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ICM7555, ICM7556: General Purpose Timers Features
ICM7555, ICM7556: General Purpose Timers Features
ICM7555, ICM7556
Pinouts
ICM7555 (8 LD PDIP, SOIC) ICM7556 (14 LD PDIP, CERDIP)
TOP VIEW TOP VIEW
DISCHARGE 1 14 VDD
THRESH- 2 13 DISCHARGE
GND 1 8 VDD OLD
CONTROL 3 12 THRESHOLD
TRIGGER 2 7 DISCHARGE VOLTAGE
RESET 4 CONTROL
11
VOLTAGE
OUTPUT 3 6 THRESHOLD
OUTPUT 5 10 RESET
RESET 4 5 CONTROL
VOLTAGE TRIGGER 6 9 OUTPUT
GND 7 8 TRIGGER
1 CAUTION: These devices are sensitive to electrostatic discharge; follow proper IC Handling Procedures.
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ICM7555, ICM7556
Ordering Information
TEMP. RANGE
PART NUMBER PART MARKING (°C) PACKAGE PKG. DWG. #
ICM7555IBAT 7555 IBA -25 to +85 8 Ld SOIC Tape and Reel M8.15
**Pb-free PDIPs can be used for through hole wave solder processing only. They are not intended for use in Reflow solder processing
applications.
NOTE: Intersil Pb-free products employ special Pb-free material sets; molding compounds/die attach materials and 100% matte tin plate
termination finish, which are RoHS compliant and compatible with both SnPb and Pb-free soldering operations. Intersil Pb-free products are
MSL classified at Pb-free peak reflow temperatures that meet or exceed the Pb-free requirements of IPC/JEDEC J STD-020.
2 FN2867.9
August 24, 2006
ICM7555, ICM7556
CAUTION: Stresses above those listed in “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress only rating and operation of the
device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational sections of this specification is not implied.
NOTES:
1. Due to the SCR structure inherent in the CMOS process used to fabricate these devices, connecting any terminal to a voltage greater than
V+ +0.3V or less than V- -0.3V may cause destructive latchup. For this reason it is recommended that no inputs from external sources not
operating from the same power supply be applied to the device before its power supply is established. In multiple supply systems, the supply
of the ICM7555 and ICM7556 must be turned on first.
2. θJA is measured with the component mounted on a low effective thermal conductivity test board in free air. See Tech Brief 379 for details.
(NOTE 4)
TA = +25°C -55°C TO +125°C
PARAMETER SYMBOL TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX MIN TYP MAX UNITS
1717 2323 μs
3 FN2867.9
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ICM7555, ICM7556
Electrical Specifications Applies to ICM7555 and ICM7556, unless otherwise specified (Continued)
(NOTE 4)
TA = +25°C -55°C TO +125°C
PARAMETER SYMBOL TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX MIN TYP MAX UNITS
Output Voltage VOL VDD = 15V, ISINK = 20mA 0.4 1.0 1.25 V
Discharge Output Voltage VDIS VDD = 5V, ISINK = 15mA 0.2 0.4 0.6 V
Supply Voltage (Note 3) VDD Functional Operation 2.0 18.0 3.0 16.0 V
NOTES:
3. These parameters are based upon characterization data and are not tested.
4. Applies only to military temperature range product (M suffix).
Functional Diagram
VDD
FLIP-FLOP
8 4
RESET
OUTPUT
R COMPARATOR DRIVERS
THRESHOLD A
6 +
5 OUTPUT
CONTROL - 3
VOLTAGE
R 7 DISCHARGE
n
+
TRIGGER 1
2 -
R COMPARATOR
B
1
GND
NOTE: This functional diagram reduces the circuitry down to its simplest equivalent components. Tie down unused inputs.
TRUTH TABLE
NOTE: RESET will dominate all other inputs: TRIGGER will dominate over THRESHOLD.
4 FN2867.9
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ICM7555, ICM7556
Schematic Diagram
VDD
P P P P
R
THRESHOLD
N N NPN
CONTROL
VOLTAGE R
OUTPUT
P P
TRIGGER
R
N N N N N N N
GND
RESET DISCHARGE
Application Information The ICM7555 and ICM7556 produce supply current spikes
of only 2mA - 3mA instead of 300mA - 400mA and supply
General decoupling is normally not necessary. Also, in most
The ICM7555 and ICM7556 devices are, in most instances, instances, the CONTROL VOLTAGE decoupling capacitors
direct replacements for the NE/SE 555/6 devices. However, are not required since the input impedance of the CMOS
it is possible to effect economies in the external component comparators on chip are very high. Thus, for many
count using the ICM7555 and ICM7556. Because the bipolar applications, two capacitors can be saved using an ICM7555
NE/SE 555/6 devices produce large crowbar currents in the and three capacitors with an ICM7556.
output driver, it is necessary to decouple the power supply
POWER SUPPLY CONSIDERATIONS
lines with a good capacitor close to the device. The ICM7555
and ICM7556 devices produce no such transients. See Although the supply current consumed by the ICM7555 and
Figure 1. ICM7556 devices is very low, the total system supply current
can be high unless the timing components are high
500 impedance. Therefore, use high values for R and low values
TA = 25°C for C in Figures 2A, 2B, and 3.
SUPPLY CURRENT (mA)
400
VDD
ALTERNATE OUTPUT
300 GND VDD
10K
SE/NE555 1 8
TRIGGER DISCHARGE
200 2 7
OUTPUT
THRESHOLD
3 6
100 VDD
CONTROL
4 5
VOLTAGE
RESET
0
OPTIONAL
ICM7555/56 R C
CAPACITOR
0 200 400 600 800
TIME (ns) FIGURE 2A. ASTABLE OPERATION
5 FN2867.9
August 24, 2006
ICM7555, ICM7556
C OPTIONAL OPTIONAL
C
CAPACITOR CAPACITOR
VDD ≤18V
FIGURE 2B. ALTERNATE ASTABLE CONFIGURATION
FIGURE 3. MONOSTABLE OPERATION
CONTROL VOLTAGE
OUTPUT DRIVE CAPABILITY
The CONTROL VOLTAGE terminal permits the two trip
The output driver consists of a CMOS inverter capable of
voltages for the THRESHOLD and TRIGGER internal
driving most logic families including CMOS and TTL. As
comparators to be controlled. This provides the possibility of
such, if driving CMOS, the output swing at all supply
oscillation frequency modulation in the astable mode or even
voltages will equal the supply voltage. At a supply voltage of
inhibition of oscillation, depending on the applied voltage. In
4.5V or more, the ICM7555 and ICM7556 will drive at least
the monostable mode, delay times can be changed by
two standard TTL loads.
varying the applied voltage to the CONTROL VOLTAGE pin.
ASTABLE OPERATION
RESET
The circuit can be connected to trigger itself and free run as
The RESET terminal is designed to have essentially the
a multivibrator, see Figure 2A. The output swings from rail to
same trip voltage as the standard bipolar 555/6, i.e., 0.6V to
rail, and is a true 50% duty cycle square wave. (Trip points
0.7V. At all supply voltages it represents an extremely high
and output swings are symmetrical.) Less than a 1%
input impedance. The mode of operation of the RESET
frequency variation is observed over a voltage range of +5V
function is, however, much improved over the standard
to +15V.
bipolar NE/SE 555/6 in that it controls only the internal flip-
1
f = ------------------ (EQ. 1) flop, which in turn controls simultaneously the state of the
1.4 RC
OUTPUT and DISCHARGE pins. This avoids the multiple
The timer can also be connected as shown in Figure 2B. In this
threshold problems sometimes encountered with slow falling
circuit, the frequency is:
edges in the bipolar devices.
f = 1.44 ⁄ ( R A + 2R B ) C (EQ. 2)
The duty cycle is controlled by the values of RA and RB, by the
equation:
D = ( RA + R B ) ⁄ ( R A + 2R B ) (EQ. 3)
MONOSTABLE OPERATION
In this mode of operation, the timer functions as a one-shot.
See Figure 3. Initially the external capacitor (C) is held
discharged by a transistor inside the timer. Upon application of
a negative TRIGGER pulse to pin 2, the internal flip-flop is set
which releases the short circuit across the external capacitor
and drives the OUTPUT high. The voltage across the capacitor
now increases exponentially with a time constant t = RAC.
When the voltage across the capacitor equals 2/3 V+, the
comparator resets the flip-flop, which in turn discharges the
capacitor rapidly and also drives the OUTPUT to its low state.
TRIGGER must return to a high state before the OUTPUT can
return to a low state.
6 FN2867.9
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ICM7555, ICM7556
1000
160 320
900
140 280
800
TA = -20°C
120 240
700
600 100 200
TA = 25°C
500 80 160
400 VDD = 2V
60 TA = 70°C 120
300
40 80
200
VDD = 5V VDD = 18V
100 20 40
0 0 0
0 10 20 30 40 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20
LOWEST VOLTAGE LEVEL OF TRIGGER PULSE (%VDD) SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
FIGURE 4. MINIMUM PULSE WIDTH REQUIRED FOR FIGURE 5. SUPPLY CURRENT vs SUPPLY VOLTAGE
TRIGGERING
-0.1 100
TA = 25°C TA = -20°C
OUTPUT SOURCE CURRENT (mA)
VDD = 2V
VDD = 18V VDD = 5V
-1.0 10.0
VDD = 5V
VDD = 2V
-10.0 1.0
VDD = 18V
-100 0.1
-10 -1.0 -0.1 -0.01 0.01 0.1 1.0 10.0
OUTPUT VOLTAGE REFERENCED TO VDD (V) OUTPUT LOW VOLTAGE (V)
FIGURE 6. OUTPUT SOURCE CURRENT vs OUTPUT VOLTAGE FIGURE 7. OUTPUT SINK CURRENT vs OUTPUT VOLTAGE
100 100
TA = 70°C
TA = 25°C
OUTPUT SINK CURRENT (mA)
OUTPUT SINK CURRENT (mA)
VDD = 2V VDD = 2V
1.0 1.0
0.1 0.1
0.01 0.1 1.0 10.0 0.01 0.1 1.0 10.0
OUTPUT LOW VOLTAGE (V) OUTPUT LOW VOLTAGE (V)
FIGURE 8. OUTPUT SINK CURRENT vs OUTPUT VOLTAGE FIGURE 9. OUTPUT SINK CURRENT vs OUTPUT VOLTAGE
7 FN2867.9
August 24, 2006
ICM7555, ICM7556
100
TA = 25°C
TA = 25°C
6
2 10.0
RA = RB = 10MΩ
C = 100pF VDD = 2V
0
2
RA = RB = 10kΩ 1.0
4 C = 0.1μF
8
0.1 1.0 10.0 100.0 0.1
0.01 0.1 1.0 10.0
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
DISCHARGE LOW VOLTAGE (V)
FIGURE 10. NORMALIZED FREQUENCY STABILITY IN THE FIGURE 11. DISCHARGE OUTPUT CURRENT vs DISCHARGE
ASTABLE MODE vs SUPPLY VOLTAGE OUTPUT VOLTAGE
600 +1.0
+0.7
400 +0.6
VDD = 5V
+0.5
300
+0.4
TA = 70°C +0.3 VDD = 18V
200
TA = 25°C +0.2 VDD = 2V
100 TA = -20°C +0.1
0 VDD = 2V
0 -0.1
0 10 20 30 40 -20 0 20 40 60 80
LOWEST VOLTAGE LEVEL OF TRIGGER PULSE (%VDD) TEMPERATURE (°C)
FIGURE 12. PROPAGATION DELAY vs VOLTAGE LEVEL OF FIGURE 13. NORMALIZED FREQUENCY STABILITY IN THE
TRIGGER PULSE ASTABLE MODE vs TEMPERATURE
1.0 1.0
100m TA = 25°C 100m TA = 25°C
10m RA
10m
1m (RA + 2RB) 1kΩ 1m 1kΩ
CAPACITANCE (F)
CAPACITANCE (F)
10kΩ 10kΩ
100μ 100μ
100kΩ 100kΩ
10μ 1MΩ 10μ 1MΩ
1μ 10MΩ 10MΩ
1μ
100MΩ 100MΩ
100n 100n
10n 10n
1n 1n
100p 100p
10p 10p
1p 1p
0.1 1 10 100 1k 10k 100k 1M 10M 100n 1μ 10μ 100μ 1m 10m 100m 1 10
FREQUENCY (Hz) TIME DELAY (s)
FIGURE 14. FREE RUNNING FREQUENCY vs RA, RB AND C FIGURE 15. TIME DELAY IN THE MONOSTABLE MODE vs
RA AND C
8 FN2867.9
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ICM7555, ICM7556
N
M8.15 (JEDEC MS-012-AA ISSUE C)
8 LEAD NARROW BODY SMALL OUTLINE PLASTIC PACKAGE
INDEX
H 0.25(0.010) M B M
AREA INCHES MILLIMETERS
E
SYMBOL MIN MAX MIN MAX NOTES
-B-
A 0.0532 0.0688 1.35 1.75 -
9 FN2867.9
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ICM7555, ICM7556
N
E8.3 (JEDEC MS-001-BA ISSUE D)
8 LEAD DUAL-IN-LINE PLASTIC PACKAGE
E1
INDEX INCHES MILLIMETERS
AREA 1 2 3 N/2
SYMBOL MIN MAX MIN MAX NOTES
-B-
A - 0.210 - 5.33 4
-A-
D E A1 0.015 - 0.39 - 4
BASE A2 0.115 0.195 2.93 4.95 -
PLANE A2
-C- A
SEATING
B 0.014 0.022 0.356 0.558 -
PLANE L C B1 0.045 0.070 1.15 1.77 8, 10
L
D1 A1 eA C 0.008 0.014 0.204 0.355 -
D1
B1 e D 0.355 0.400 9.01 10.16 5
eC C
B
eB D1 0.005 - 0.13 - 5
0.010 (0.25) M C A B S
E 0.300 0.325 7.62 8.25 6
NOTES: E1 0.240 0.280 6.10 7.11 5
1. Controlling Dimensions: INCH. In case of conflict between
e 0.100 BSC 2.54 BSC -
English and Metric dimensions, the inch dimensions control.
2. Dimensioning and tolerancing per ANSI Y14.5M-1982. eA 0.300 BSC 7.62 BSC 6
3. Symbols are defined in the “MO Series Symbol List” in Section eB - 0.430 - 10.92 7
2.2 of Publication No. 95. L 0.115 0.150 2.93 3.81 4
4. Dimensions A, A1 and L are measured with the package seated
N 8 8 9
in JEDEC seating plane gauge GS-3.
5. D, D1, and E1 dimensions do not include mold flash or protru- Rev. 0 12/93
sions. Mold flash or protrusions shall not exceed 0.010 inch
(0.25mm).
6. E and eA are measured with the leads constrained to be per-
pendicular to datum -C- .
7. eB and eC are measured at the lead tips with the leads uncon-
strained. eC must be zero or greater.
8. B1 maximum dimensions do not include dambar protrusions.
Dambar protrusions shall not exceed 0.010 inch (0.25mm).
9. N is the maximum number of terminal positions.
10. Corner leads (1, N, N/2 and N/2 + 1) for E8.3, E16.3, E18.3,
E28.3, E42.6 will have a B1 dimension of 0.030 - 0.045 inch
(0.76 - 1.14mm).
10 FN2867.9
August 24, 2006
ICM7555, ICM7556
N
E14.3 (JEDEC MS-001-AA ISSUE D)
E1
INDEX 14 LEAD DUAL-IN-LINE PLASTIC PACKAGE
AREA 1 2 3 N/2
INCHES MILLIMETERS
-B- SYMBOL MIN MAX MIN MAX NOTES
-A-
A - 0.210 - 5.33 4
D E
BASE A1 0.015 - 0.39 - 4
PLANE A2
-C- A A2 0.115 0.195 2.93 4.95 -
SEATING
PLANE L C
B 0.014 0.022 0.356 0.558 -
L
B1 0.045 0.070 1.15 1.77 8
D1 A1 eA
D1
B1 e C 0.008 0.014 0.204 0.355 -
eC C
B
eB D 0.735 0.775 18.66 19.68 5
0.010 (0.25) M C A B S
D1 0.005 - 0.13 - 5
NOTES: E 0.300 0.325 7.62 8.25 6
1. Controlling Dimensions: INCH. In case of conflict between English E1 0.240 0.280 6.10 7.11 5
and Metric dimensions, the inch dimensions control.
e 0.100 BSC 2.54 BSC -
2. Dimensioning and tolerancing per ANSI Y14.5M-1982.
3. Symbols are defined in the “MO Series Symbol List” in Section 2.2 of eA 0.300 BSC 7.62 BSC 6
Publication No. 95. eB - 0.430 - 10.92 7
4. Dimensions A, A1 and L are measured with the package seated in L 0.115 0.150 2.93 3.81 4
JEDEC seating plane gauge GS-3.
N 14 14 9
5. D, D1, and E1 dimensions do not include mold flash or protrusions.
Mold flash or protrusions shall not exceed 0.010 inch (0.25mm). Rev. 0 12/93
6. E and eA are measured with the leads constrained to be perpen-
dicular to datum -C- .
7. eB and eC are measured at the lead tips with the leads uncon-
strained. eC must be zero or greater.
8. B1 maximum dimensions do not include dambar protrusions. Dambar
protrusions shall not exceed 0.010 inch (0.25mm).
9. N is the maximum number of terminal positions.
10. Corner leads (1, N, N/2 and N/2 + 1) for E8.3, E16.3, E18.3, E28.3,
E42.6 will have a B1 dimension of 0.030 - 0.045 inch (0.76 -
1.14mm).
11 FN2867.9
August 24, 2006
ICM7555, ICM7556
SECTION A-A
b1 0.014 0.023 0.36 0.58 3
bbb S C A-B S D S
b2 0.045 0.065 1.14 1.65 -
D
BASE b3 0.023 0.045 0.58 1.14 4
PLANE Q
-C- A c 0.008 0.018 0.20 0.46 2
SEATING
PLANE L c1 0.008 0.015 0.20 0.38 3
α
S1 D - 0.785 - 19.94 5
A A eA
b2 E 0.220 0.310 5.59 7.87 5
b e eA/2 c e 0.100 BSC 2.54 BSC -
ccc M C A-B S D S aaa M C A - B S D S eA 0.300 BSC 7.62 BSC -
eA/2 0.150 BSC 3.81 BSC -
NOTES:
1. Index area: A notch or a pin one identification mark shall be locat- L 0.125 0.200 3.18 5.08 -
ed adjacent to pin one and shall be located within the shaded Q 0.015 0.060 0.38 1.52 6
area shown. The manufacturer’s identification shall not be used
S1 0.005 - 0.13 - 7
as a pin one identification mark.
2. The maximum limits of lead dimensions b and c or M shall be α 90° 105° 90° 105° -
measured at the centroid of the finished lead surfaces, when aaa - 0.015 - 0.38 -
solder dip or tin plate lead finish is applied.
bbb - 0.030 - 0.76 -
3. Dimensions b1 and c1 apply to lead base metal only. Dimension
M applies to lead plating and finish thickness. ccc - 0.010 - 0.25 -
4. Corner leads (1, N, N/2, and N/2+1) may be configured with a M - 0.0015 - 0.038 2, 3
partial lead paddle. For this configuration dimension b3 replaces N 14 14 8
dimension b2.
Rev. 0 4/94
5. This dimension allows for off-center lid, meniscus, and glass
overrun.
6. Dimension Q shall be measured from the seating plane to the
base plane.
7. Measure dimension S1 at all four corners.
8. N is the maximum number of terminal positions.
9. Dimensioning and tolerancing per ANSI Y14.5M - 1982.
10. Controlling dimension: INCH.
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12 FN2867.9
August 24, 2006