TECNOLÓGICO NACIONAL DE MÉXICO

INSTITUTO TECNOLÓGICO DE NUEVO LEÓN

SUBDIRECCIÓN ACADÉMICA
DEPARTAMENTO DE EDUCACIÓN A DISTANCIA
INGENIERÍA EN MECATRONICA

METODOS NUMERICOS
TEMA 2. RAICES (BISECCION, INTERPOLACION Y NEWTON RAPHSON).

Nombre de la actividad: Solución de la raíz aproximada.

Catedrático.
Dr. FRANCISCO GERARDO BENAVIDES BRAVO

Presenta:
BECERRA BERRONES IBHAR ASIEL-20481221

Cd. Guadalupe, Nuevo León; a 1 de octubre de 2021.

METODO BISECCION.
1.- 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑒 𝑥 − 𝑥 2 − 3 (1; 2) ≅ [−1.28171; 0.38905]
𝑎+𝑏 1+2
𝑃𝑀 = = = 1.5
2 2
𝑓(1.5) = −0.768310 [1.5; 2] ≅ [−0.768310; 0.38905] → ℎ𝑎𝑦 𝑟𝑎𝑖𝑧
𝑎 + 𝑏 2 + 1.5
𝑃𝑀 = = = 1.75
2 2
𝑓(1.75) = −0.307897324 [1.75; 2] ≅ [−0.3078973224; 0.38905] → ℎ𝑎𝑦 𝑟𝑎𝑖𝑧
𝑎 + 𝑏 2 + 1.75
𝑃𝑀 = = = 1.875
2 2
𝑓(1.875) = 0.00519412 [1.75; 1.875] ≅ [−0.307897324; 0.00519412] → ℎ𝑎𝑦 𝑟𝑎𝑖𝑧
𝑎 + 𝑏 1.75 + 1.875
𝑃𝑀 = = = 1.8125
2 2
𝑓(1.8125) = −0.159413588 [1.8125; 1.875] ≅ [−0.159413588; 0.00519412] → ℎ𝑎𝑦 𝑟𝑎𝑖𝑧

𝑎 + 𝑏 1.875 + 1.8125
𝑃𝑀 = = = 1.84375
2 2
𝑓(1.84375) = −0.079219455 [1.84375; 1.875] ≅ [−0.079219455; 0.00519412] → ℎ𝑎𝑦 𝑟𝑎𝑖𝑧

𝑎 + 𝑏 1.875 + 1.84375
𝑃𝑀 = = = 1.859375
2 2
𝑓(1.859375) = −0.0375522 [1.859375; 1.875] ≅ [−0.0375522; 0.00519412] → ℎ𝑎𝑦 𝑟𝑎𝑖𝑧

1.8
2. − 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 3 − 5𝑥 + 1 (0; 1) ≅ [1; −3]
𝑎+𝑏 0+1
𝑃𝑀 = = = 0.5
2 2
𝐹(0.5) = −1.375 [0; 0.5] ≅ [1; −1.375] → ℎ𝑎𝑦 𝑟𝑎𝑖𝑧
𝑎 + 𝑏 0 + 0.5
𝑃𝑀 = = = 0.25
2 2
𝑓(0.25) = −0.234375 [0; 0.25] ≅ [1; −0.234375] → ℎ𝑎𝑦 𝑟𝑎𝑖𝑧
𝑎 + 𝑏 0 + 0.25
𝑃𝑀 = = = 0.125
2 2
𝑓(0.125) = 0.376953125 [0.125; 0.25] ≅ [0.376953125; −0.234375] → ℎ𝑎𝑦 𝑟𝑎𝑖𝑧
𝑎 + 𝑏 0.25 + 0.125
𝑃𝑀 = = = 0.1875
2 2
𝑓(0.1875) = 0.069091797 [0.1875; 0.25] ≅ [0.069091797; −0.234375] → ℎ𝑎𝑦 𝑟𝑎𝑖𝑧
𝑎 + 𝑏 0.25 + 0.1875
𝑃𝑀 = = = 0.21875
2 2
𝑓(0.21875) = −0.083282471 [0.1875; 0.21875] ≅ [0.069091797; −0.083282471] → ℎ𝑎𝑦 𝑟𝑎𝑖𝑧

𝑎 + 𝑏 0.1875 + 0.21875
𝑃𝑀 = = = 0.203125
2 2
𝑓(0.203125) = −0.00724411 [0.1875; 0.203125] ≅ [0.069091797; −0.00724411] → ℎ𝑎𝑦 𝑟𝑎𝑖𝑧

𝑎 + 𝑏 0.1875 + 0.203125
𝑃𝑀 = = = 0.1953125
2 2
𝑓(0.1953125) = 0.030888081 [0.1953125; 0.203125] ≅ [0.030888081; −0.00724411]→ ℎ𝑎𝑦 𝑟𝑎𝑖𝑧

𝑎 + 𝑏 0.1953125; 0.203125
𝑃𝑀 = = = 0.19921875
2 2
𝑓(0.19921875) = 0.011812866 [0.19921875; 0.203125] ≅ [0.011812866; 0.0072441]→ ℎ𝑎𝑦 𝑟𝑎𝑖𝑧

𝟎. 𝟐
METODO DE INTERPOLACION.
3.- 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥 − 2𝑥 + 2 (1; 2) ≅ [. 841470985; −1.09070257]

𝐿𝑎 𝑟𝑎𝑖𝑧 𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑎 [1.5644951348539; 2]

𝐿𝑎 𝑟𝑎𝑖𝑧 𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑎 [1.1874752394965; 2]

 𝐿𝑎 𝑟𝑎𝑖𝑧 𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑎 [1.4606659153896; 2]

𝐿𝑎 𝑟𝑎𝑖𝑧 𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑎 [1.4943292829585; 2]

𝑆𝑒 𝑝𝑢𝑒𝑑𝑒 𝑑𝑒𝑐𝑖𝑟 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑟𝑎𝑖𝑧 𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑎 𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑒

[1.498202711813; 2] 𝑦𝑎 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑒𝑙 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑜𝑟 𝑑𝑒 1.49 𝑛𝑜 𝑐𝑎𝑚𝑏𝑖𝑎 𝑒𝑛 𝑚𝑎𝑠 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑒𝑠.
4.- 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 2 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑥 − cos 𝑥 (0; 1) ≅ [−1; 0.301168679]

𝐿𝑎 𝑟𝑎𝑖𝑧 𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑎 [0.76853986434319; 1]

𝐿𝑎 𝑟𝑎𝑖𝑧 𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑎 [0.88563743874316; 1]

𝐿𝑎 𝑟𝑎𝑖𝑧 𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑎 [0.894550618646; 1]

 𝐿𝑎 𝑟𝑎𝑖𝑧 𝑎𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑥𝑖𝑚𝑎𝑑𝑎𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒 𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑎 𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑒
[0.89516148285746; 1] 𝑦𝑎 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑒𝑙 0.89 𝑠𝑒 𝑚𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑒 𝑒𝑛 𝑙𝑎𝑠 𝑑𝑒𝑚𝑎𝑠 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑒𝑠
𝑠𝑒 𝑝𝑢𝑒𝑑𝑒 𝑑𝑒𝑐𝑖𝑟 𝑎 2 𝑑𝑒𝑐𝑖𝑚𝑎𝑙𝑒𝑠 𝑙𝑎 𝑢𝑏𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑑𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑝𝑜𝑠𝑖𝑏𝑙𝑒 𝑟𝑎𝑖𝑧.
METODO DE NEWTON RAPHSON 5. − 𝑥 5 − 75 (2; 3)
6. −5𝑥 − cos 𝑥 + 5 (−1; 0)