✓

𝐹 = 𝑘𝑥
𝐹 = 𝑘𝑥

⃑⃑⃑
𝐹𝑒 = −𝑘 ∆𝑥
➢
➢
➢
➢
➢
➢
 𝑥0𝑡 = (0,203 ± 0,001)(𝑚) 0,5%

𝑥0𝑐 = (0,102 ± 0,001)(𝑚) 1%

𝑔 = (9,78 ± 0,02)(𝑚⁄𝑠 2 ) 0,2%

𝑁𝑜. 𝑥(𝑚) 𝑚(𝑘𝑔) 𝑁𝑜. 𝑥(𝑚) 𝑚(𝑘𝑔)

1 0,189 0,1 1 0,098 0,1
2 0,176 0,2 2 0,094 0,2
3 0,162 0,3 3 0,092 0,3
4 0,148 0,4 4 0,088 0,4
5 0,136 0,5 5 0,084 0,5
6 0,122 0,6 6 0,082 0,6

∆𝑥𝑡 = 𝑥 − 𝑥0𝑡
∆𝑥𝑐 = 𝑥 − 𝑥0𝑐
𝐹 = 𝑚𝑔 (𝑁)
𝑁𝑜. ∆𝑥𝑡 (𝑚) 𝐹 = 𝑚𝑔 (𝑁) 𝑁𝑜. ∆𝑥𝑐 (𝑚) 𝐹 = 𝑚𝑔 (𝑁)
1 −0,014 0,978 1 −4 × 10−3 0,978
2 −0,027 1,956 2 −8 × 10−3 1,956
3 −0,041 2,934 3 −1 × 10−2 2,934
4 −0,055 3,912 4 −14 × 10−3 3,912
5 −0,067 4,890 5 −18 × 10−3 4,890
6 −0,081 5,868 6 −2 × 10−2 5,868

∆𝑥𝑡 (𝑚)

0
-0,09 -0,08 -0,07 -0,06 -0,05 -0,04 -0,03 -0,02 -0,01 0
 7

0
-0,025 -0,02 -0,015 -0,01 -0,005 0

𝐹 = 𝐴 + 𝐵∆𝑥
FUERZA POR TENSION

∑ 𝑥 2 = 0,016681 ∑ 𝑥 = −0,285
∑ 𝑦 2 = 87,040044 ∑ 𝑦 = 20,538
∑ 𝑥𝑦 = −1,204896 𝑛=6

∑ 𝑦𝑖 ∑ 𝑥 2 − ∑ 𝑥𝑦𝑖 ∑ 𝑥𝑖
𝐴= 2 = −0,04246763162
𝑛 ∑ 𝑥𝑖2 − (∑ 𝑥𝑖 )

𝑛 ∑ 𝑥𝑦𝑖 − ∑ 𝑥𝑖 ∑ 𝑦𝑖
𝐵= 2 = −72,9572133
𝑛 ∑ 𝑥𝑖2 − (∑ 𝑥𝑖 )

𝜎2 ∑ 𝑥𝑖2 2 ∑ 𝑑𝑖2
𝑒𝐴 = √ ∆
𝜎 = 𝑛−2

𝜎2 𝑛 2
𝑒𝐵 = √ ∆= 𝑛 ∑ 𝑥𝑖2 − (∑ 𝑥𝑖 )
∆

∑ 𝑑2 = ∑ 𝑦 2 − 2𝐴 ∑ 𝑦 − 2𝐵 ∑ 𝑥𝑦 + 𝑛𝐴2 + 2𝐴𝐵 ∑ 𝑥 + 𝐵2 ∑ 𝑥 2

𝑒𝐴 = 0,038 𝑒𝐵 = 0,713
 𝐴 = (−0,04 ± 0,04)[𝑁]; 100%
𝐵 = (−73,0 ± 0,7)[𝑁⁄𝑚]; 1%

𝑛 ∑ 𝑥𝑦 − ∑ 𝑥 ∑ 𝑦
𝑟= 2
= −0,999809111
(𝑛 ∑ 𝑥2 − (∑ 𝑥)2)(𝑛 ∑ 𝑦2 − (∑ 𝑥)

𝐹 = 𝐴 + 𝐵∆𝑥

𝐹 = 𝑘 + ∆𝑥

𝐴≅0
𝐵 = −𝑘 → 𝑘 = −𝐵

𝒌 = (𝟕𝟑, 𝟎 ± 𝟎, 𝟕)[𝑵⁄𝒎]; 𝟏%
FUERZA POR COMPRESION

∑ 𝑥 2 = 0,0011 ∑ 𝑥 = −0,074
∑ 𝑦 2 = 87040044 ∑ 𝑦 = 20,538
∑ 𝑥𝑦 = −0,309048 𝑛=6

∑ 𝑦𝑖 ∑ 𝑥 2 − ∑ 𝑥𝑦𝑖 ∑ 𝑥𝑖
𝐴= 2 = −0,2471103203
𝑛 ∑ 𝑥𝑖2 − (∑ 𝑥𝑖 )

𝑛 ∑ 𝑥𝑦𝑖 − ∑ 𝑥𝑖 ∑ 𝑦𝑖
𝐵= 2 = −297,5765125
𝑛 ∑ 𝑥𝑖2 − (∑ 𝑥𝑖 )

𝜎2 ∑ 𝑥𝑖2 2 ∑ 𝑑𝑖2
𝑒𝐴 = √ ∆
𝜎 = 𝑛−2

𝜎2 𝑛 2
𝑒𝐵 = √ ∆= 𝑛 ∑ 𝑥𝑖2 − (∑ 𝑥𝑖 )
∆

∑ 𝑑2 = ∑ 𝑦 2 − 2𝐴 ∑ 𝑦 − 2𝐵 ∑ 𝑥𝑦 + 𝑛𝐴2 + 2𝐴𝐵 ∑ 𝑥 + 𝐵2 ∑ 𝑥 2

𝑒𝐴 = 0,19 𝑒𝐵 = 14,19
 𝐴 = (−0,2 ± 0,2)[𝑁]; 100%
𝐵 = (−297,6 ± 14,2)[𝑁⁄𝑚]; 5%

𝑛 ∑ 𝑥𝑦 − ∑ 𝑥 ∑ 𝑦
𝑟= 2
= −0,9955161295
(𝑛 ∑ 𝑥2 − (∑ 𝑥)2)(𝑛 ∑ 𝑦2 − (∑ 𝑥)

𝐹 = 𝐴 + 𝐵∆𝑥

𝐹 = 𝑘 + ∆𝑥

𝐴≅0
𝐵 = −𝑘 → 𝑘 = −𝐵

𝒌 = (𝟐𝟗𝟕, 𝟔 ± 𝟏𝟒, 𝟐)[𝑵⁄𝒎]; 𝟓%

𝒌 = (𝟕𝟑, 𝟎 ± 𝟎, 𝟕)[𝑵⁄𝒎]; 𝟏%

𝒌 = (𝟐𝟗𝟕, 𝟔 ± 𝟏𝟒, 𝟐)[𝑵⁄𝒎]; 𝟓%

➢
➢

➢
1 1 1 𝑘1 ∗ 𝑘2
= + 𝑘𝑒𝑞 =
𝑘𝑒𝑞 𝑘1 𝑘2 𝑘2 +𝑘1

𝑘𝑒𝑞 = 𝑘1 + 𝑘2