Semester Ganjil 2021-2022

Dosen Pengajar: Ezra Tjung

Lecture 8 – 02/11/2021
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𝑥 𝑦

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𝑥 𝑦

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 𝐱ො 𝐱 𝐀ො𝐱 = 𝐛

𝐞 = 𝐛 − 𝐀ො𝐱

𝐱ො = 𝐱 𝐞 = 𝟎

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 𝑛 𝑚
2
𝑒 = 𝐀ො𝐱 − 𝐛 = ෍ ෍ 𝑎𝑖𝑗 𝑥ො𝑗 − 𝑏𝑗
𝑖=1 𝑗=1

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𝐀

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−2, 1 , 0, 2 , (2, 4) 𝑦 = 𝑎0 + 𝑎1 𝑥

𝑎0 − 2𝑎1 = 1,
𝑎0 = 2
𝑎0 + 2𝑎1 = 4

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 𝑎0 − 2𝑎1 = 1,
𝑎0 = 2
𝑎0 + 2𝑎1 = 4

1 −2 𝑎 1
0
1 0 𝑎 = 2
1
1 2 4

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 𝐀𝐱 = 𝐛
𝐀𝐓
𝐀𝐓 𝐀𝐱 = 𝐀𝐓 𝐛

ሚ
෩ 𝐱ො = 𝐛
𝐀

෩ = 𝐀𝐓 𝐀,
𝐀 ሚ = 𝐀𝐓 𝐛
𝐛

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 1 −2 𝑎 1
0
1 0 𝑎 = 2
1
1 2 4

1 1 1
𝐀𝐓 =
−2 0 2

෩= 3 0 ,
→𝐀 ሚ = 7
𝐛
0 8 6
𝑎0 2.333
→ 𝐱ො = 𝑎 =
1 0.75

𝑦 = 2.333 + 0.75𝑥

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 𝑦 = 𝑎0 + 𝑎1 𝑥 + 𝑎2 𝑥 2

1 0 0 1.0000
1 0.25 0.0625 𝑎0 1.2840
1 0.5 0.25 𝑎1 = 1.6487
1 0.75 0.5625 𝑎2 2.1170
1 1 1 2.7183

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 5.0000 2.5000 1.8750
෩ = 𝐀𝐓 𝐀 = 2.5000 1.8750 1.5625
𝐀
1.8750 1.5625 1.3828

8.7680
ሚ = 𝐀𝐓 𝐛 = 5.4514
𝐛
4.4015

1.0051
𝐱 = 0.8642
0.8437

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 −𝟏 𝐓
a) 𝐱ො = 𝐀𝐓 𝐀 𝐀 𝐛
−𝟏 𝐓 𝐓
b) 𝐱ො = 𝐀 𝐀 𝐀 𝐛
𝐓 −𝟏 −𝟏
c) 𝐱ො = 𝐀 𝐀 𝐀 𝐛
𝐓 𝐓 𝐓
d) 𝐱ො = 𝐀 𝐀 𝐀 𝐛
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