Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Cockpit
Review
B737-200/300
1. Use of THE COCKPIT REVIEW. You may install THE COCKPIT RE-
VIEW in a single location on a hard disk or other storage device.
The
Cockpit
Review
B737-200/300
PREFACE
The material contained in this publication is based on information derived
from the Airplane Flight Manual, appropriate FAR’s, and other various non-
copyrighted publications. It is important to remember that, in all instances,
information from the manufacturer’s approved documentation for this airplane
or from applicable FARs shall always take precedence over the material in
this review. This publication may not be current or compatible with your
airplane, therefore, Canova Aviation Publications does not guarantee the
accuracy of this document and assumes no responsibilities for its use.
Contents
Preface 5
Index 376
Publisher’s Note
Chapter One of the “Cockpit Review” has been designed and format-
ted to follow a typical “oral” session that many airline and governmental
examiners use. We recommend that you prepare for the “oral” by reviewing
this chapter while sitting in a CPT trainer. If a CPT trainer is not available, a
cockpit wall panel would be helpful. Beginning with the overhead panel,
verbally describe each panel using a clear voice. Present your material in an
essay-type format. Try to verbally recall as much detailed information as
possible about each of them. Then, review the “Cockpit Review” and see if
your presentation matches ours.
Chapter I
The
Cockpit
Review
• Selecting the heading control knob to either the left or right index position,
will cause the respective compass card to rotate to the desired heading.
Placing the heading control knob to the center index position, the heading
control function will be inoperative. Selecting the control knob to the first
index mark, the compass card begins a slow rotation. The second index
mark position, provides fast movement of the compass card.
• The index alignment marks indicate the directional gyro function of the
compass system is being correctly slaved by the magnetic flux valve
system. The synchronization indicator will be inoperative when the DG/
Slaved switch is selected to the DG position.
• The compass transfer switch provides the means to select the opposite
(operable) compass system in the event of a compass failure or malfunc-
tion. The instrument transfer system may be inoperative for dispatch
provided the associated instruments are operating normally. Refer to your
MEL.
• The synchronizing process of the flux valves and the compass system
can also be seen on the synchronizing annunciator located on the RMI
(as installed). If the RMI synchronizing annunciator needle is pointing at
the DOT or CROSS indicators, it will indicate the compass system is out
of synchronization.
• (Oral Topic) Selecting the flight control switch to the STBY RUD posi-
tion, initiates the following actions:
1. Activates the standby pump.
2. Arms the Standby Rudder Hydraulic Low Pressure light.
3. Opens the standby rudder shutoff valve, thus pressurizing the
standby rudder power control unit. Corresponding hydraulic system
pressure is isolated from the ailerons, elevators and rudder.
Schematic
Limitations
• Selecting the respective flight control switch to the OFF position, isolates
the corresponding hydraulic pressure from ailerons, elevators, rudder, and
the elevator feel computer.
• Selecting the flight control switch to the STBY RUD position, extin-
guishes the Standby Hydraulic Low Pressure light. This indicates hy-
draulic pressure is now available to the standby rudder actuator. Standby
hydraulic power will now be available to the standby rudder, thrust revers-
ers and the L.E. devices. The equipment necessary to store, pressurize,
deliver and filter standby hydraulic fluid is located in the main gear wheel
well, on the keel beam and the aft wall.
• The illumination of the Standby Hydraulic Low Quantity light indicates low
quantity condition within the standby hydraulic reservoir. The low quan-
tity light is always armed. The light will illuminate when the fluid level in
the standby reservoir decreases below 50% full. The Master Caution and
the Flight Control annunciator will illuminate in conjunction with the Low
Quantity light.
• (Oral Topic) The illumination of the Flight Control Low Pressure light
indicates a low hydraulic pressure condition. This condition is sensed by
one of the three low pressure sensors located within the corresponding
aileron, elevator and rudder system. This low pressure warning function
is deactivated whenever the corresponding flight control switch is se-
lected to the STDBY RUD position and when the standby rudder shutoff
valve actually opens. Upon the activation of any of the low pressure
flight control sensors, the FEEL DIFF light may also illuminate. The
elevator feel computer and the elevator feel centering unit will sense a
differential pressure exceeding 25%, thus illuminating the FEEL DIFF
light.
• (200 only) The Flight Control Low Pressure lights may be inoperative for
departure provided other warning lights, hydraulic quantity and pressure
indicators are operating normally. Refer to your MEL.
• (Oral Topic) The following conditions may require the use of the alternate
flap master switch:
1. Flaps fail to extend or retract in response to the movement of the flap
handle (no existing asymmetrical flap condition).
4. The alternate master flap switch may also be used during a trailing
edge flaps up landing operation. Example: a malfunction has oc-
curred to the trailing edge flaps requiring a flaps up landing. The
leading edge devices may still operate normally when using the alter-
nate flaps master switch. Follow the appropriate checklist proce-
dures as published for your aircraft.
• (Oral Topic) The alternate master flap switch should not be used during
asymmetrical trailing edge malfunctions. Do not attempt to move the
trailing edge flaps with this switch, as there is no asymmetric protection.
• The alternate flap position switch may be used whenever the flaps fail to
extend or retract in response to flap lever selection, and if no asymmetry
condition exists. During alternate flap operations, plan a flaps 15 landing.
Approach planning is important, since flap extension and retraction re-
quires a considerable amount of time (approximately 2 minutes) when
using the alternate flap system. Observe the appropriate speed limitation
as listed in the checklist.
• Asymmetrical flap protection has been provided for the wing trailing edge
flaps. Anytime a difference is detected during the operation of the wing
trailing edge flaps (left and right flaps), hydraulic power will automatically
be removed from the flaps drive unit. This system uses the flap indicator
associated with flaps asymmetry control circuit to provide the detection
and protection capabilities. (DETECTION) When the flap indicator point-
ers are separated by a predetermined amount, the comparator switch
closes and applies power to the asymmetry shutoff relay. (PROTEC-
TION) The energized relay drives the trailing edge flap bypass valve to
bypass and stops the hydraulic motor.
• Procedures call for the flaps to be moved to the detent nearest the
smallest actual flap position. Do not attempt to move the trailing edge
flaps using the alternate flap position switch, as there is no asymmetric
protection.
• Selecting the flight spoiler switch to the OFF position, closes the respec-
tive flight spoilers shutoff valve. For all practical purposes, this switch is
used for maintenance purposes only. These switches control the flight
spoilers only, and has no effect on the operation of the ground spoilers.
• (200) Two flight spoilers are located on the upper surface of each wing.
Hydraulic System A provides power to the inboard spoilers, and System
B provides power to the outboard spoilers. There is no backup hydraulic
power source for the outboard or inboard flight spoilers.
• (300) There are two flight spoilers located on the upper surface of each
wing. Hydraulic system A provides power to the inboard spoilers (panels
• The illumination of the Yaw Damper Warning light indicates that the yaw
damper has been disengaged and/or the yaw damper is inoperative.
Should the light remain illuminated after the yaw damper switch has been
selected OFF then ON, positioned the switch to OFF.
• The yaw damper system consists of a yaw damper coupler, rate gyro,
and a yaw damper actuator in the rudder power control unit. The yaw
damper has no turn coordination function. No rudder pedal movement is
felt from yaw damper system operation. Total amount of rudder move-
ment is 30. Airspeed signals from the air data computer decreases the
amount of yaw damper rudder deflection at higher airspeeds.
• (SP77) With the yaw damper inoperative, the AFM restricts the use of
the autopilot roll channel above 30,000’.
• The elevator feel and centering unit provides artificial feel to the pilot and
for centering of the elevator control system. The mach trim actuator is
mounted on top of the feel and centering unit. Inputs to the feel computer
are:
1. Hydraulic A and B system pressures.
2. Static pressure.
3. Pitot pressure.
4. Stabilizer position.
• (Oral Topic) The speed trim system has been designed to provide trim
inputs to the stabilizer which improves flight characteristics during low
speed flight operations at low gross weights, aft center of gravity, high
thrust and flaps extended configurations. The autopilot commands the
autopilot servo motor to trim the stabilizer, when required, to compensate
for the above mentioned flight conditions. This condition may be seen
during takeoffs and missed approaches.
• The illumination of the Speed Trim Fail Light indicates a dual channel
failure within the speed trim system. A single channel failure causes the
Speed Trim Fail Light to illuminate only when the master caution annun-
ciator recall function is activated. No crew actions are required during
flight operations.
• The illumination of the Mach Trim Fail Light indicates mach trim dual
channel failure. Limit airspeed to .74 MACH. A single channel failure
causes the Mach Trim Fail Light to illuminate only when the master
caution annunciator recall function is activated. Light will extinguish
when master caution system has been selected to reset.
• (300) One channel of the mach trim system may be inoperative for
departure providing the remaining system is operating normally and the
Mach Trim Fail Light is operational. With both channels inoperative,
observe AFM .74 MACH limitations. Refer to your MEL.
• Selecting the mach trim test button, activates the mach trim actuator and
moves the elevator up approximately 3o. The Mach Trim Light will illumi-
nate during the test. This test is normally performed by maintenance
personnel.
• The mach trim system provides stability at mach speeds above .615 to
.84 Mach. The functions of the system are automatic and has a direct
relation to airspeed. The elevator is “programmed” to move with respect
to the stabilizer. As speed increases, the center of lift moves rearward,
thus balancing the nose downward. This is known as mach tuck. The
mach trim system prevents the downward trend by adjusting the "pro-
grammed movement" upward with the elevator. With the selection of
flaps at a position other than zero, the Mach Trim Light will be deacti-
vated.
• The illumination of the Auto Slat Fail Light indicates a dual channel failure
within the speed trim system. A single channel failure causes the Auto
Slat Fail Light to illuminate only when the master caution annunciator
recall function is activated. No crew actions are required during flight
operations.
• The autoslat system provides the means of extending the slats from the
intermediate position to the full extend position. This provides additional
lift when high angle of attack is experienced. The autoslat control valve
is normally closed and has no effect on normal operation of the leading
edge slats. When the airplane is in the air, the autoslat computers will
actuate the solenoid valves if the airplane approaches a stall. The open
• The either channel of the autoslat system may be inoperative for depar-
ture providing the remaining autoslat channel is operating normally and
the Auto Slat Fail Light operates. Refer to your MEL for flight crew
verifications procedures.
• (As installed) The vertical gyro switch enables the selection of the
opposite vertical gyro in the event of a malfunction and/or attitude failure.
The switch should be selected to the side of the instrument failure (gyro
flag indication).
• (As installed) There are three vertical gyros installed to produce attitude
reference information. They are labeled Vertical Gyro No.1, No. 2, and
Auxiliary Vertical Gyro. Whenever vertical gyro No.1 or No.2 is unable to
provide proper attitude reference, the vertical gyro switch may be used to
select the auxiliary vertical gyro to provide information. The red INOP
FLAG may be installed which indicates AUX VG failure. With the INOP
flag displayed, do not select the switch. Caution should be used when
selecting the different modes with the autopilot connected, selection will
disengage the autopilot. Vertical Gyro No.1 or No.2 may be inoperative
for departure providing the auxiliary vertical gyro operates normally and
the vertical gyro switch has been selected to the AUX position on the
control panel. Refer to your MEL.
• The B737-300 non-EFIS aircraft has two attitude systems that provide
attitude reference information. The inertial reference systems are labeled
IRS No.1 and IRS No.2. For attitude information to be provided for the
respective side, the IRS Mode selectors must be in NAV or ATT posi-
tions. If either side is unable to provide proper attitude information, the
attitude transfer switch may be used to transfer “good” information to the
inoperative side.
• The B737-300 non-EFIS aircraft has two compass systems that provide
compass references and heading information. Magnetic variation infor-
mation is stored within the system computer for any position reference
between Latitude 730 North and 600 South (thus the reason for the AFM
limitation). The internal computer compares aircraft position, true north
reference and local position variations to provide magnetic information to
the HSI. During ATT mode of operation, the respective compass card
will display heading flags. Actual wet compass headings may be entered
into the IRS via the IRS display keyboard. This will cause the red
• The align lights have two modes of illumination, steady and flashing.
Steady illumination of the align light indicates the respective IRS is
operating normally in one of three modes: in ALIGN mode, initial ATT
mode, or during the shutdown down mode. Flashing illumination indicates
alignment cannot be completed due to IRS detection of an error such as:
aircraft movement, difference between entered positions and previous
positions, unreasonable present position entry, and no present position
entry. Procedures call for the reentering of the present position (PPOS),
via the FMC-CDU. If the light continues to flash, reenter the PPOS
(latitude and longitude) using the IRS-MSU. If the light still continues to
flash, power down the system and remove all power from the aircraft for
30 seconds. Now, reapply power to the system and accomplish the full
alignment procedure again. Notify maintenance if the problem continues.
• With the align light extinguished, the IRS is not in the align mode. The
mode selector should be in the NAV position providing proper IRS data
information. This also indicates the alignment process has been com-
pleted. Attitude and heading information is also available when the mode
selector in the ATT position.
ON DC Light (300)
• The blue Engine Fuel Valve Closed Light has two modes of illumination.
When the engine fuel shutoff valve is in the transit mode, the light will be
illuminated a bright blue. A dim illumination of the Engine Fuel Valve
Light indicates the valve is in the closed position. With the light extin-
guished, the valve is in the open position. The engine fuel shutoff valves
requires 28V DC power from the hot battery bus operate the light and
valve. On basic aircraft, the engine fuel valve light works in conjunction
with the fire switch handle. When selected, the light illuminates. On
advanced aircraft, the light operates in a similar manner, but with the fuel
cutoff lever. The two fuel shutoff valves are located on the front spars
outboard of the engines.
Limitations
Schematic
• The fuel indicator is a resistance ratiometer type unit. The dial is cali-
brated from -560C to 560C and requires 28V AC power to operate. The
fuel temperature bulb (probe) is located in the No.1 tank, near the aft spar
section of the fuel tank. The bulb itself is an armored, resistance-type
probe which projects into the tank through the rear spar.
• (Oral Topic) The No.1 wing fuel tank has been selected as the site of the
temperature probe because it contains the coldest fuel. This is because
the hydraulic system A heat exchanger is located in that tank. System A
heat exchanger is smaller than system B heat exchanger (located in the
right wing tank). Therefore, less heat is absorbed into the fuel tank, thus
producing the coldest fuel.
• The maximum limitation for fuel temperature is 490C. The minimum fuel
temperature limitation is the freezing point plus 30.
• The maximum fuel quantity is 10,120 lbs. per each main wing tank and
16,351 lbs. for the center tank. Total fuel is 36,591 lbs.
• The maximum fuel lateral imbalance between main tank No.1 and No.2 is
1,500 lbs. for taxi, takeoff, and flight. With a maximum of 1,300 lbs.
imbalance for landing.
• Fuel loading for the main tanks must be full if center tank contains more
than 1000 lbs. With less than 1000 lbs. in the center tank, partial main
tank fuel may be loaded, provided the effects of balance have been
considered.
• The maximum limitation for fuel temperature is 490C. The minimum fuel
temperature limitation is the freezing point plus 30 (or minus -450C) which-
ever is higher.
• The maximum fuel quantity is 10,643 lbs. per each main wing tank and
16, 422 lbs. for the center tank. Total fuel is 37,708 lbs.
• The maximum fuel lateral imbalance between main tank No.1 and No.2
must be scheduled to be zero. Random fuel imbalance must not exceed
1000 lbs. for taxi, takeoff, flight, or landing.
• Fuel loading for the main tanks must be full if center tank contains more
than 1000 lbs. With less than 1000 lbs. in the center tank, partial main
tank fuel may be loaded, provided the effects of balance have been
considered.
• The illumination of the Fuel Filter Icing Light indicates an iced or contami-
nated fuel filter. Procedures call for the selection of the start switches to
the ON position, the fuel pump switches selected ON, and both fuel heat
switches be activated for a one-minute. The caution light should extin-
guish prior to the end of the one-minute cycle. One full cycle is recom-
mended to restore the filter to its maximum filtration capacity. Should the
light remain illuminated, and with fuel temperatures at or below 00 C,
position both fuel heat switches to ON for one minute every 30 minutes of
flight.
• Observe the above fuel filter schematics for the 200 and the 300, you will
note various differences with respect to the fuel heater location, heating
source, and various bypass lines. In both aircraft, provisions have been
provided to bypass the first stage pump, heat exchanger or heater, and/or
the filter in the event of blockage or mechanical failure.
• The 300 uses a fuel/oil heat exchanger to increase the fuel temperature.
This helps to prevent the blocking of the fuel filter due to icing. The
illumination of the Filter Bypass Light indicates an impending bypass of
the fuel filter due to contamination.
• The Filter Bypass Light has been provided to warn of a pending fuel
bypass situation. In case of a clogged filter, a bypass valve relieves
fuel to the HP stage. The fuel filter is located between the main oil/fuel
heat exchanger and the HP (second stage) fuel pump. It has been
designed to protect the HP pump and the MEC from particles within the
fuel.
• The automatic fuel heater uses scavenge engine oil as its heat source.
The hot scavenged oil goes first through the servo fuel heater and then to
the main oil/fuel heater exchanger. Within the servo fuel heater, fuel from
the fuel filter is heated by the scavenge oil and then goes to the MEC
servos. Inside the main oil/fuel heat exchanger, fuel from the fuel pump
LP stage cools the scavenge oil. The fuel then goes to the inlet of the
fuel filter and the cooled oil returns to the tank.
• The blue Fuel Heat Valve Open Light has three modes of operation
(illumination). A bright illumination indicates the fuel heat valve is in a
transit mode or in disagreement with fuel heat switch position. A dim
illumination of the Fuel Heat Valve light indicates the valve is in the
opened position. And, with the valve open light extinguished, the fuel
heat valve is in the closed position.
• (Oral Topic) To confirm the fuel heating process, observe the illumination
of the Fuel Heat Valve Open Light and the increase of oil temperature
(approx. 5-100 increase), as displayed on the oil temp. indicator.
• The fuel heat solenoid switch controls the respective engine fuel heat
valve by allowing 13th stage bleed air to heat. By increasing the fuel
temperature, it helps to prevent the blocking of the fuel filter due to icing.
When outside air temperatures are 00C or colder, normal procedures calls
for fuel heat applications of one minute after engine starting. The switch
automatically moves to OFF after one minute.
• A fuel heat valve failure is recognized by the Valve Open Light remaining
illuminated bright blue. This indicates that the fuel heat valve is in
disagreement with the fuel heat switch. Observe the following oil tem-
perature limitations: maximum temperature of 1570C, maximum continu-
ous temperatures between 1200C to 1570C is limited for 15 minutes of
operations, and maximum continuous temperatures of 1200C with no time
limit. Engine operation may be continued provided that the engine oil
limits are maintained within the required limits. Should the fuel heat valve
fail to open when selected (Fuel Filter Icing Light illuminated), monitor the
engine fuel flow and use caution due to the possibility of engine power
loss due to fuel icing.
• Dispatch with an inoperative fuel heat timer (auto cycle function) is al-
lowed providing the associated fuel heater valve light operates normally.
During flight operations that require fuel heat, manually operate the fuel
heat switch for one minute cycles. Remember, oil cooling will be de-
graded by lengthy fuel heat operations since the engine oil is fuel cooled.
Refer to your MEL for details.
• The blue Crossfeed Valve Open light has two modes of illumination.
When the crossfeed valve is in the transit mode, the light will be illumi-
nated a bright blue. A dim illumination of the Crossfed Valve Open light
indicates the valve is in the opened position. With the light extinguished,
the valve is in the closed position.
• (200) The crossfeed system is located on the forward leading edge spar.
• (300) The crossfeed system is located on the rear spar of tank No.2.
• Fuel transfer can be accomplished by using the fuel boost pumps, right
wing fueling station, and the manual defueling valve. The six fuel boost
pumps, two per tank, deliver fuel under pressure from the No.1 wing tank,
No.2 wing tank and the center tank.
• The manual defueling valve is located outboard of the No.2 engine and
joins the engine feed system with the fueling station. A red handle valve
selector is used to open the valve manually. With the handle in the
OPEN position, the access panel can not be closed. AC power is
required to operate the boost pumps and valves.
Defueling (200)
Defueling (300)
• Normal refueling requires 115V AC and 28V DC from the ground power
cart, APU, or from the battery. This is required for the operation of the
fuel quantity indicators and the refueling valve circuits. Fueling proce-
dures require filling the wing tanks full first with equal amounts. When
additional fuel is required, load center tank next. Maximum nozzle pres-
sure is 50 psi, this will be approximately 300 US gallons (2010 lbs) per
minute. The main tanks may also be filled through overwing ports. The
center tanks can then be filled using the transfer procedure. The fuel
tanks can be filled to any desired amount by using the fueling control
station located on the right wing. Float switches located in the respective
fuel tank sense tank quantities and can automatically stop the fueling
process as selected on the fuel control station. When the fueling station
access door is opened, the fueling power switch is actuated and the
panel is illuminated by white lights.
Schematic
• (Oral Topic) The above schematic displays the power source for each
fuel boost pump. Please note that the respective aft boost pump is
powered by the associated transfer bus. The left forward and right center
tank boost pump is powered by the No.1 main bus. The right forward and
left center tank boost pump is powered by the No.2 main bus. The boost
pump power sources are arranged to ensure that in the event of a
single generator failure, at least one pump in each tank will remain
powered.
• Illumination of the Center Tank Fuel Pump Low Pressure light is a func-
tion of low pressure and pump switch position. The fuel pump switch
must be in the ON position to arm the low pressure light. The illumination
of both fuel low pressure lights will cause the illumination of both the
Master Caution light and the Fuel Annunciator light.
• Crew action for one center tank fuel pump low pressure light illuminated,
calls for the crossfeed selector to be selected to the OPEN position.
This will prevent a fuel imbalance. For both center tank low pressure
lights illuminated, center tank fuel will be unusable. During takeoff, with
center tank quantity less than 2000 lbs, the low pressure lights may
illuminate due to high deck angles. Center tank pump lights may be
inoperative for dispatch providing the center fuel quantity gauge is operat-
ing normally. Refer to your MEL.
• The center fuel tanks have two AC powered centrifugal impeller type
pumps used to deliver fuel under pressure to the engines. The pumps
may also be used for fuel transfer and fuel tank defueling (ground options
only). The center wing fuel boost pumps are located in the wing (not in
the center wing tank), one on either side of the fuselage. The power
source for the right CWBP is the generator bus No.1 and the left CWBP is
the generator bus No.2. Therefore, if engine No.1 is lost, you will lose
power to both the forward No.1 WTBP (wing tank boost pump) and the
right CWBP. Refer to the boost pump power source section for additional
information.
• The left center wing boost pump is considered the “AFT” pump, since the
fuel pickup point is in the aft section of the center tank. The actual
physical location of the pump is in the left wing, next to the main tank aft
boost pump. The right center wing boost pump is considered the “FWD”
since the fuel pickup point is the forward section of the center tank.
• The CWTB pumps are not “override” type boost pumps. They are de-
signed with a spring-loaded-closed flapper valve that is less restrictive
than those in the main fuel tanks. These check valves open at a lower
differential pressure (1.5 psi) than the check valves in the No.1 and No.2
tanks (12.5 psi). This ensures that center tank fuel is used before main
tank fuel, thus preventing reverse fuel flow to the respective boost pump.
Continual dry running of the CWBP's has been demonstrated to be detri-
mental and has been a major cause of premature pump removals and/or
pump failures.
• Illumination of the main tank fuel pump low pressure light is a function of
low pressure only. The illumination of both fuel low pressure lights will
cause the illumination of both the Master Caution light and the Fuel
Annunciator light. With only one low pressure light illuminated, the Fuel
Annunciator light will illuminate only on recall selection. The power sup-
ply for the pressure indication circuit is 28V DC power from the P6 circuit
breaker panel.
• The illumination of only one main tank fuel pump low pressure light
requires no immediate crew action. Sufficient fuel pressure is available
for normal operations. If both main tank low pressure lights are illumi-
nated, caution should be taken at altitudes above 30,000 feet. Thrust
and engine conditions may deteriorate.
• Selecting the fuel pump switch to the ON position, causes the activation
of the respective fuel pump. Fuel pumps are capable of suction feeding
in the event that normal electrical fuel pump action is not available. The
engine pumps draw fuel through a bypass valve located in either the No.1
or No.2 tank. These bypass valves may also be used for suction
defueling. The bypass valve capabilities are not available for the center
tank.
• The boost pump power sources are arranged to ensure that in the event
of a single generator failure, at least one pump in each tank will remain
powered. The main tank aft pumps are powered from the transfer busses
so that at low fuel level, if a generator is lost, both aft pumps remain
powered. The remaining pumps are powered from the main busses. The
main tank forward pumps are installed on the front spars. The main tank
aft and center tank pumps are located in bays in the main tanks.
• The fuel tanks consists of three tanks for fuel storage and two vent
surge tanks for temporary fuel storage. The fuel tanks are larger than
the noted fuel capacity to allow for expansion and vent space. The
surge tanks are normally empty.
• The fuel main tanks are designed as part of the primary wing structure,
located between the front and rear wing spars and between the upper and
lower wing skin. The center tank is contained within the fuselage and is
divided into three cavities by spanwise beams.
• The fuel vent system is designed to prevent damage to the fuel tank by
providing positive venting (regardless of the attitude of the aircraft). The
fuel vent system helps in decreasing fuel evaporation and provides a
positive head pressure on the fuel.
• (Oral Topic) The purpose of the surge tank is to collect fuel overflow
passing through the vent channels. This fuel overflow is then returned
through a surge tank drain into the center tank. The surge tank is located
at the end of each wing tank.
• The fuel tanks consist of three tanks for fuel storage and two vent surge
tanks for temporary fuel storage. The fuel tanks are larger than the noted
fuel capacity to allow for expansion and vent space.
• The main tanks are designed as part of the primary wing structure,
located between the front and rear wing spars and between the upper and
lower wing skin. The center tank is contained within the fuselage and is
divided into three cavities by spanwise beams.
• The fuel vent system has been designed to prevent damage to the fuel
tank by providing positive venting (regardless of the attitude of the air-
craft), it helps to decrease fuel evaporation and provides a positive head
pressure on the fuel.
• The surge tank located at the end of each wing tank, collects any over-
flow fuel passing through the vent channels and then returns the overflow
fuel through a surge tank drain into the center tank. The surge tanks are
normally empty and have a capacity of 30 US gallons each.
• The (300) has an additional 500 pounds capacity per wing. This has been
accomplished by the removal of the dry bays over the engine areas.
• The fuel scavenge system is designed to transfer residual fuel from the
center tank to the No.1 fuel tank. When the center tank boost pump
switches are selected OFF, the solenoid operated shutoff valve is ener-
gized. Motive flow from the boost pump flows through the valve to the jet
pump, allowing fuel from the center tank to flow to the No.1 fuel tank.
The shutoff valve closes automatically after 20 minutes of operation.
Schematic
DC Ammeter (200/300)
AC Voltmeter (200/300)
• (Oral Topic) The DC meters selector selects the DC source for the DC
voltmeter and DC ammeter. When selected to the STBY PWR or BAT
BUS positions, amperage will not be indicated since these are not
sources of power. For aircraft shutdown and/or flight termination, select
the DC meters selector off the BAT position. This will prevent a battery
discharge since the DC voltmeter will continue to require power from the
battery to operate the display indication. The TEST position is used by
maintenance and connects the voltmeter and frequency meter to a power
system test module for the selection of additional readings.
• The AC meters selector selects the AC source for the AC voltmeter and
frequency meter display indications. The TEST position is used by
maintenance to monitor the selections of the power system test module
in the P-6 panel. Both the AC and DC selectors should be placed in
different position for different configurations of flight operations. During
the standby power check, the DC and AC meter selectors should be
placed in the STBY PWR positions to check for proper voltage and
frequency. For normal inflight operations, the DC and AC meter selectors
should be placed at the BAT and STBY PWR positions respectively. For
aircraft shutdown and/or flight termination, select the DC meters selector
off the BAT position. This will prevent a battery discharge since the DC
voltmeter will continue to require power from the battery to operate the
display indication.
• (Oral Topic) The battery switch ON/OFF positions have several areas of
importance with reference to battery bus operation and power sources for
that bus. Selecting the battery switch to the OFF position, will cause the
battery bus not to be powered. Even with both engines operating (genera-
tors on line), selecting the battery switch to the OFF position will only de-
energize the battery bus. Think of this switch as a "battery bus switch".
Selecting the battery switch to the ON position (No.2 main bus ener-
gized), causes the No.3 TR to furnish power to the battery bus. This is
known as the primary power source for the battery bus. If the No.2 main
bus is not energized, the hot battery bus powers the battery bus. This is
known as the alternate power source for the battery bus.
• The battery switch also provides the AC system with control and protec-
tion functions. For example, the battery switch must be in the ON
position to provide fire detection capabilities.
200 300
Battery (200/300) Schematic Schematic
Limitation
• (Oral Topic) Following the loss of both AC generators, the battery will
provide power to the battery bus, DC standby bus, hot battery bus, and
the switched hot battery bus. The battery must be above the minimum
voltage to operate units supplied by the bus. If the APU is the only
operating generator, connect it first to the No.2 bus (as it will power TR
No.3). If the APU cannot be connected to the No.2 bus, connect it to the
No.1 bus. Loss of both engine driven generators is normally indicated by
the illumination of the TRANSFER BUS OFF, BUS OFF, and the GEN
OFF BUS lights. Various other instrument warning lights, and Master
Caution System lights will also be illuminated.
• (Oral Topic) The condition or quality of the battery (duration time for
emergency power use), can be determined by the type of charging phase
the battery is in. Remember, a battery is completely charged when
pulsing charges are indicated on the ammeter. Therefore, you will have
approximately 30 minutes of emergency power available with a "fully
charged battery".
• (Oral Topic) The primary source of power for the battery charger is
provided by the ground service bus, via the No.1 generator bus. The
alternate power source for the charger is from the No.2 main bus, via the
charger relay. When the battery power is low and requires more than 26
amps of charging from the battery charger, the charger will act like an
unregulated transformer rectifier. When the battery is completely charged
(battery charger is delivering less than 26 amps charging current), the
battery charger reverts to a pulsing charger. Battery charger operation
can be checked by selecting the DC meter to BAT. Observe either a
steady charge or a pulsing charge on the ammeter. Pulling the battery
charger CB will enable you to observe the actual voltage of the battery.
The charger is rated 40 amps with forced air cooling.
• The electrical system has been designed with a charger relay feature.
This provides the means of a power source transfer for the battery
charger in the case of No.1 generator bus failure (power source for the
ground service bus). The charger relay closes and the No.2 main bus
now becomes the power source for the battery charger.
• The transformer rectifiers are labeled as TR No.1, No.2, and No.3. The
No.1 TR is supplied with power from the No.1 transfer bus and provides
DC power for the No.1 DC Bus. No.2 TR is supplied power from the No.2
transfer bus and provides DC power to the No.2 DC Bus. No.3 TR is
supplied power from the No.2 Main Bus and provides DC power to the
Battery Bus and acts as an alternate DC power source for TR No.1 or TR
No.2 failure.
• (Oral Topic) Another common oral question with reference to the electri-
cal metering panel is the display indications of a failed TR unit. A failed
TR 1 or TR 2 unit would be indicated by zero amps and normal bus
voltage. A failed TR 3 would be indicated by zero amperage and zero
voltage.
• (200) Two of the three transformer rectifiers are required for dispatch.
TR No.2 may be inoperative provided that all DC buses and all generators
(including the APU generator) operate normally and the APU generator
can be electrically connected to either bus. Refer to your MEL.
• (300) The CSD is located on the left side of the engine, on the front of
the accessory gearbox. Normal temperature rise of the oil through the
unit is about 10oC at continuous full load, with an inlet oil temperature of
about 120oC, at normal input speeds. The oil/air heat exchanger cooler is
located on the right of the engine fan duct. The CSD uses standard Mobil
Jet II oil for lubrication.
• The illumination of the amber Generator Drive Low Oil Pressure light
indicates the CSD oil pressure is below the minimum operating limit of
120 pisg. With the illumination of the light, a malfunction in the CSD can
be assumed. The CSD should be disconnected before additional damage
occurs. The illumination of the low pressure light will also illuminate the
Master Caution and ELEC Annunciator lights.
• The Generator Drive Low Oil Pressure light may be inoperative for dis-
patch provided the frequency meter and the respective CSD high oil light
and oil temperature indicator operates normally. Refer to your MEL.
• The illumination of the amber Generator Drive High Oil Temperature light
indicates the CSD oil has exceeded the operating temperature limit of
1570C. Two causes for high oil temperatures are low oil quantity and
improper internal mechanical operation of the CSD. With high CSD oil
temperatures, CSD failure may occur. To prevent damage to the CSD,
procedures calls for the CSD to be disconnected.
• The illumination of the high oil temperature light will cause the illumination
of the Master Caution and ELEC Annunciator lights. The Generator Drive
High Oil Temperature light may be inoperative for dispatch provided the
frequency meter, the respective CSD Low Oil Pressure light, and/or the
oil temperature indicator operates normally. Refer to your MEL.
• The residual volts button is normally used during the CSD disconnect
procedures. Selecting the residual volts button, causes the display of
“zero volts” on the AC voltmeter. After the CSD has been disconnected,
the low pressure light will remain illuminated.
• The generator drive temperature switch may be used to select either the
RISE or IN temperatures. These temperature values are displayed on the
Generator Drive Oil Temperature indicator. Two variable resistance type
temperature bulbs (probes) measure the oil temperature on either side of
the CSD oil cooler.
• The maximum CSD oil temperature is 1570C. The maximum CSD oil
temperature when selected to the RISE position is 200C.
• The illumination of the amber Standby Power light indicates the AC and/
or DC standby buses are not powered after a loss of both generator
buses. The Master Caution light and ELEC Annunciator will illuminate.
The standby power switch should be selected to BAT position. This will
provide power to the standby buses from the battery. A fully charged
battery will provide a minimum of 30 minutes of standby power.
• The illumination of the amber Standby Power light indicates only the AC
standby bus is not powered after a loss of both generator buses. The
Master Caution light and ELEC Annunciator will illuminate. The standby
power switch should be selected to BAT position. This will provide power
to the standby buses from the battery. A fully charged battery will
provide a minimum of 30 minutes of standby power.
• The standby power switch is a three position, guarded switch (BAT, OFF,
AUTO). When selected to AUTO (right guarded position), the standby AC
bus will be powered by the No.1 transfer bus. The standby DC bus will
be powered by the No.1 DC bus. When selected to OFF (center position),
the static inverter is not powered, thus not powering the standby AC bus.
At this time, the Standby Power Off light will be illuminated indicating the
standby buses are not powered. When selected to BAT (left position),
the R328 relay is energized, thus powering the static inverter and provid-
ing power to the standby AC bus. The standby DC bus will receive power
directly from the battery bus.
• (Oral Topic) The AUTO position has some additional features that should
be noted. During normal in-flight and ground operations, the standby AC
bus is powered by the No.1 transfer bus. The standby DC bus is
powered by the No.1 DC bus. With the loss of AC power (in-flight only),
the standby AC bus is automatically powered by the battery bus through
the static inverter. The standby DC bus is automatically powered directly
by the battery bus. With the loss of AC power (ground only), there is no
automatic transfer of power.
• The battery can furnish power to the standby bus equipment for a mini-
mum of 30 minutes. The battery bus is powered by the hot battery bus,
regardless of the battery switch position.
• (Oral Topic) The illumination of the ground power available light indicates
the external power bus is powered by a ground power supply device. The
light will remain illuminated as long as the ground power device is plugged
in. The light provides no quality assurances that the power is correct
(frequency/amps), just that it is connected to the aircraft.
• The ground power switch is a three position (OFF, ON, and neutral)
switch. The switch is spring-loaded to the neutral position. When se-
lected to the OFF position, ground power will be disconnected from both
generator buses. When momentarily moved to the ON position, external
power will be connected to the both generator buses.
• The following items occur when connecting ground power to the aircraft
buses:
1. Removes previously connected power source from both generator
buses.
2. Closes external power contactor and connects ground power to both
generator buses if power quality is correct.
3. Switches the ground service bus to the generator bus No.1.
4. Deactivates the ground service switch.
5. Allows the battery to be charged from the external AC power supply.
• The DC power receptacle consists of two large pins (positive and nega-
tive) and a third small pin for correct orientation of the external connector.
Before connecting the power receptacle, voltage should range between
24-28V DC only.
• The bus transfer switch is a two position switch (AUTO - OFF). The
switch is normally in the AUTO guarded position. This allows the auto-
matic transfer of the transfer bus (essential electrical loads) upon failure
of associated generator bus. This automatic function also allows TR 3 to
supply the No.1 DC bus if TR No.1 fails. A TR failure can be detected by
a zero reading on the DC ammeter of the selected TR.
• The bus transfer switch is a two position switch (AUTO - OFF). The
switch is normally in the AUTO guarded position. This allows the auto-
matic transfer of the transfer bus (essential electrical loads) upon failure
of associated generator bus. This automatic function also allows TR 2
and TR 3 to supply No.1 DC bus.
• Selecting the bus transfer switch to the OFF position, the following items
occur:
1. Isolates the transfer buses by preventing the operation of the bus
transfer relays, and opens the TR 3 disconnect relay.
2. Prevents the battery charger from switching to its alternate source of
power (main bus No.2).
• Some aircraft are installed with automatic load shedding capabilities when
the APU generator is providing power. Galley electrical loads will auto-
matically be shed should demand exceed generator limits.
• The illumination of the amber TRANSFER BUS OFF light indicates the
transfer relays are not energized. Therefore, the transfer bus is inactive.
The Master Caution light and ELEC Annunciator will illuminate.
• With the failure of the AC transfer bus (Transfer Bus light illuminated), the
emergency instrument flood lights will automatically activate.
• The illumination of the amber BUS OFF light indicates the generator bus
on the respective side is inactive and its respective engine generator
breaker, APU generator breaker and external power contactors are open.
Master Caution light and ELEC Annunciator illuminate. The respective
illumination would indicate the following:
1. (Generator No.1) Loss of power to the generator bus No.1, the main
bus and the ground service bus.
2. (Generator No.2) Loss of power to the generator bus No.2 and the
main bus No.2.
• The illumination of the blue GEN OFF BUS light indicates the generator is
not supplying the generator bus and the respective generator breaker is
open.
• The illumination of the GEN OFF, BUS OFF, and the TRANSFER BUS
OFF lights indicates the possible loss of both engine driven generators.
Upon loss of all generators, the electrical system will automatically
switch to standby power. Essential radios, flight instruments, and navi-
gation equipment will be powered by the standby system. Non-normal
procedures directs your attention to reduce electrical loads before re-
selecting a generator and/or the activation of the APU generator. The
following is a summary of those actions.
1. Select the galley power switch to OFF.
2. Select the bus transfer switch to OFF.
3. Select system B hydraulic pumps switches to OFF.
4. Re-select the generator switches to ON.
5. If either or both BUS OFF lights remain illuminated, bring on line the
APU. If the APU generator is the only operating power source,
connect it to the No.2 Bus first, so that the TR 2 and TR 3 are
powered. If the APU will not be connect to the No.2 bus, then
connect it to the No.1 bus.
• (Oral Topic) The illumination of the blue APU Generator Off Bus light
indicates that the APU is at the governed speed of 95% rpm, the APU is
not supplying a generator bus, the generator frequency is above 380 Hz,
and the APU generator is ready to accept a load.
• The three position, spring loaded (OFF-ON) switch enables the APU
generator to be connected to the desired generator bus when the power
quality is correct. If the APU generator is de-excited, it will connect the
field power supply to the exciter. When selected to the OFF position, the
APU generator will disconnect itself from the respective generator bus. If
the other generator bus is not utilizing the APU generator, then the APU
generator de-excites itself.
• (Oral Topic) The two APU generator switches work the same on the
ground with respects to connecting the APU generator to the respective
bus. During flight operations, only one bus can be powered from the APU
generator. However, it is possible to depart with both busses powered by
the APU, but it is not recommended due to the increased electrical loads
on the APU generator.
• The following limitations apply to the APU generator. Some airlines have
deleted these numbers from their limitation sections of their manuals.
They have been included here as technical reference only.
1. APU generator limit (ground) 125 amps.
2. APU generator limit (flight) 111 amps.
• The following limitations apply to the APU generator. Some airlines have
deleted these numbers from their limitation sections of their manuals.
They have been included here as technical reference only.
1. APU Generator Limit (ground) 160 amps.
2. APU Generator Limit (flight) 140 amps.
• The APU Low Quantity light may be inoperative for dispatch provided the
APU oil is checked prior to each departure. This quantity check allows
the APU to be used during ground and flight operations. Refer to your
MEL.
• The illumination of the blue APU Maintenance light indicates the APU oil
quantity is insufficient for extended operations. The warning light is
disarmed when the APU switch is in the OFF position.
• The illumination of the amber APU Oil Pressure light indicates the APU
oil pressure is low, causing the APU to initiate an automatic shutdown.
This occurs only after the start cycle has been completed and at any
time during normal APU operations with oil pressures below 45 psig. It is
normal for the APU Oil Pressure light to illuminate during the starting
• The APU Oil Pressure light may be inoperative for dispatch provided the
APU is not used in flight. For ground operations, APU operations are
permitted provided the automatic shutdown features are operating nor-
mally. Refer to your MEL.
• The illumination of the APU High Temperature light indicates the APU oil
temperature is excessive, causing the APU to initiate an automatic shut-
down. This light is disarmed when the APU switch is in the OFF position.
With actual high oil temperatures, the High Temperature light can be reset
by placing the APU switch to OFF. The temperature of the oil must also
decrease below temperature switch limit for the reset. The temperature
sensor senses the oil temperature at the pressure pump outlet and is
designed to illuminate the amber caution light when the oil temperature
reaches 255oF (124oC).
• The APU High Temperature light may inoperative for dispatch provided
the APU is not used in flight. For ground operations, APU operations are
permitted provided the automatic shutdown features are operating nor-
mally. Refer to your MEL.
• The illumination of the APU FAULT light indicates the APU oil tempera-
ture is excessive, causing the APU to initiate an automatic shutdown.
This light is disarmed when the APU switch is in the OFF position. With
actual high oil temperatures, the APU Fault light can be reset by placing
the APU switch to OFF. The temperature of the oil must also decrease
below temperature switch limit for the reset. The temperature sensor
senses the oil temperature at the pressure pump outlet and is designed to
illuminate the amber caution light when the oil temperature reaches 124oC
(255oF).
• The illumination of the amber APU Overspeed light indicates the APU
speed is excessive (greater than 110% RPM), causing the APU to initiate
an automatic shutdown. After shutdown, the APU cannot be restarted
without resetting the overspeed circuit. The APU overspeed reset switch
is located in the E/E compartment, must be reset before another start
attempt. The APU Overspeed light is always armed, regardless to the
position of the APU switch.
• The APU Overspeed light may be inoperative for dispatch provided the
APU is not used in flight. For ground operations, APU operations are
permitted provided the automatic shutdown features are operating nor-
mally. Refer to your MEL.
• The APU generator ammeter displays APU generator load current. Ob-
serve the following limitations: ground operations = 125 amps; flight op-
erations = 111 amps. The above limitations have been removed from
some airline’s AFMs, observe your airline’s limitations.
• The APU generator ammeter displays APU generator load current. Ob-
serve the following limitations: ground operations = 160 amps; flight op-
erations = 140 amps. The above limitations have been removed from
some airline’s AFMs, observe your airline’s limitations.
• The APU exhaust temperature indicator displays APU exhaust gas tem-
perature. The thermocouple is located in the exhaust of the APU engine.
Power supply of 0-5 volts DC is used only for the indicator integral
illumination.
• (Oral Topic) The ON position of the APU start switch is the normal
position for APU (running) operations. Selecting the APU start switch to
the START position begins the automatic start sequence. The air inlet
door and the fuel valve opens. As the door reaches the full open posi-
tion, the automatic APU starter engagement begins.
• (Oral Topic) Some examiners may inquire about the start sequence of
the APU. Listed below is the normal start sequence for the APU.
2. Fuel boost pump ON (not mandatory). However, with the fuel boost
pump ON, it will help extend the service life of the APU fuel control
unit.
• At 50% RPM, the starter is de-energized. If the APU rpm does not reach
the starter cutout circuit requirement within 90 seconds, the start is
automatically terminated. Observe DC ammeter for starter cutout. An
increase above normal values indicates the charger is operating and
recharging the battery.
• At governed speed of 95% RPM, the ignition exciter is terminated and the
APU GEN OFF bus light will illuminate, the APU is now ready to accept a
load.
• Normal power source for APU starting is the battery. An alternate power
source for starting the APU can be provided by a DC ground auxiliary cart
through the 28 VDC power receptacle. This receptacle is located near
the battery in the E/E compartment.
• After any unsuccessful ground start of the APU, do not attempt another
ground start (AD 90-05-02). A second/subsequent ground start attempt is
permitted if a qualified observer is present after any unsuccessful ground
start of the APU. That observer is required to watch for any possible
"unacceptable torching" or any other non-normal indications. With mul-
tiple aborted start attempts, five minutes of cooling is required between
the second and third attempt. Wait one hour after the third attempt.
• Many airlines are upgrading their B737 APU’s with the Timed Accelera-
tion Fuel Control Unit (TAFCU). This modification is designed to reduce
EGT during APU acceleration, thus improving hot section replacement
times. This modification has been accomplished by scheduling less fuel
to the ignitors during the starting cycle. Slower acceleration is the result
of this fuel scheduling. For TAFCU equipped APU’s, it is normal for APU
starting time to range from 40-70 seconds (cold aircraft: 135 seconds).
Fuel for the gear-driven APU fuel control unit (FCU) is available from the
No.1 fuel tank. The fuel is automatically heated, if required, to prevent
icing. The fuel solenoid valve opens when oil pressure is sufficient to
initiate ignition.
• (Oral Topic) The battery switch must be ON during normal APU opera-
tions. Positioning the battery switch to OFF, while the airplane is on the
ground, will automatically shut down the APU. During flight operations,
the selection of the battery switch to OFF, does not shutdown the APU.
When securing the aircraft, the APU must be completely secured for at
least 20 seconds to allow for the closure of the APU air inlet door prior to
the selection of the battery switch to the OFF position.
• Some airlines require two minutes of normal APU operation prior to using
it as a pneumatic source. The manufacturer recommends at least one
minute prior to use. The same two minute requirement of normal APU
operation with no pneumatic load prior to shutdown is desired. The
manufacturer recommends at least one minute of APU operation with no
pneumatic load prior to shutdown.
• The APU generator is rated at 40 KVA inflight and 45 KVA while on the
ground.
• (Oral Topic) APU bleed valve located on the air conditioning control
panel, must be closed when:
1. Ground air is connected and the isolation valve is opened.
2. L.H. engine bleed valve is opened.
3. Isolation valve, R.H. engine bleed valves are opened.
4. APU bleed valve may be opened during engine start, but avoid engine
power above idle.
• An APU fire is recognized by the fire warning bell ringing and the APU
Fire Warning light illumination. The APU fire warning handle should be
pulled and rotated. To manually unlock the APU fire handle, press the
override and pull. By pulling the APU fire handle, this action performs
backup protection to the APU automatic shutdown feature. The following
items occur:
1. Closes the APU bleed air valve.
2. Closes the APU inlet door.
3. Trips the generator field.
4. Arms the fire extinguisher system.
5. Closes the fuel valve.
• The Kidde Sensor Fire Detection Loop is a single loop that signals a fire
warning due to a general overheat or localized fire condition. The fire
detector sensor-loops are mounted on the bottom of the APU engine
(4000F sensor), one on the outside leading edge of the exhaust pipe
(7500F sensor), and one on the outside of the exhaust heat shield (3600F
sensor).
• (Oral Topic) The power supply for the fire detection system (circuit and
light) is 28V DC from the battery bus.
• The panel light controller when rotated clockwise regulates the intensity
of the forward and aft overhead panel lights. Individual lights may be
inoperative for dispatch provided the remaining lights are sufficient to
illuminate all instruments and panel switches. Variable intensity control
switches may also be inoperative provided that this feature is unneces-
sary. Refer to your MEL.
• The APU ground control panel is located on the aft bulkhead of the right
main wheel well. It provides visual and aural fire warning and extin-
guisher operation/control from outside of the aircraft. When a fire is
detected, the horn and light will operate alternately and the APU will
automatically shutdown. Selecting the horn cutout switch will stop the
horn from sounding and the red light will remain illuminated, visually
warning of the fire condition.
• The selection of the fire handle will arm the extinguisher system and will
shutdown the APU should the automatic shutdown features fail to secure
the APU.
• The circuit breaker light controller when rotated clockwise regulates the
intensity of the P-6 and P-18 circuit breaker panels illumination. Indi-
vidual lights may be inoperative for dispatch provided the remaining lights
are sufficient to illuminate all instruments and panel switches. Variable
intensity control switches may also be inoperative provided that this
feature is unnecessary. Refer to your MEL.
• Cooling for the E/E compartment, EFIS equipment, and circuit breaker
panels in the cockpit are provided by the two supply fans and the two
exhaust fans. EFIS equipped aircraft are equipped with two equipment
cooling/supply exhaust switches. Each switch has a two position (NOR-
MAL and ALTERNATE) position. When selected to the NORMAL posi-
tion, the respective normal supply/exhaust fan is activated. Selecting
the switch to the ALTERNATE position, the respective alternate cooling/
exhaust fan is activated. The monitoring system consists of two cooling
OFF caution lights to warn of insufficient airflow to the compartments.
The exhaust low flow sensor is located in the exhaust duct located in the
lower nose compartment. The supply low flow sensor is located in the
supply duct in the lower nose compartment. If the airplane is on the
ground, the crew call horn sounds after 19 seconds. This will alert the
ground crew that there is no cooling airflow for the IRUs.
• The fans are 115V AC, 3 phase blowers are located in the lower right, aft
section of the electronic compartment. The cooling operation occurs as
long as electrical power is available to the aircraft.
• Ground operations and operations with low differential (less than 2.5 psi)
causes the air to be dumped overboard through a flow control valve in the
bottom of the aircraft. In-flight operations with high differential pressures
(greater than 2.5 psi), causes the warm air to be routed forward to the
forward cargo compartment. This warm air insures adequate heating at
the higher altitudes.
• The flow control valve used in the equipment cooling system, operates
under the influence of differential pressure and “aerodynamic” forces
which either opens or closes the valve, thus allowing the proper direction
of the air from the equipment cooling system.
* Equipment cooling for the flight compartment and E/E compartment are
provided by two 115V AC, 3-phase blowers which are located in the lower
right, aft section of the electronic compartment. The cooling operation
occurs as long as electrical power is available to the aircraft. The
monitoring system consists of two cooling off caution lights to warn of
insufficient airflow to the two compartments. The exhaust low flow sen-
sor is located in the exhaust duct located in the lower nose compartment.
The supply low flow sensor is located in the supply duct in the lower nose
compartment. If the airplane is on the ground, the crew call horn sounds
after 19 seconds of no airflow. This will alert the ground crew that there
is no cooling airflow for the IRUs.
• (EFIS) One supply fan may be inoperative for dispatch provided that one
exhaust fan operates normally and the operation of the aircraft is such
that it be flown within 60 minutes of a suitable airport. Refer to your MEL.
One exhaust fan may be inoperative for dispatch provided that one sup-
ply fan operates normally and the operation of the aircraft is such that it
be flown within 60 minutes of a suitable airport. Refer to your MEL.
Note, with a dual fan failure, EFIS equipment will only operate for approxi-
mately 90 minutes before complete failure, thus the reason for the 60
minutes limitation.
• The emergency exit switch when selected to the ON position will illumi-
nate all emergency lights. The Passenger Cabin Emergency Exit lights
(flight attendants switch) may override the flight deck controls and illumi-
nate the emergency lights.
• The emergency battery packs contain six nicad batteries and a charging
package to maintain the batteries charge. The system is designed to
provide illumination for approximately 15-20 minutes and has incorpo-
rated within the system a device that prevents total battery discharge if
the system is inadvertently left on.
• (300) The cockpit aft dome light contains a separate bulb that is powered
by the emergency lighting system to provide illumination for cockpit
evacuation. This is a non-removable light fixture.
• The illumination of the amber emergency exit lights NOT ARMED light
indicates the emergency exit lights switch is not in the ARMED position.
• The passenger cabin emergency exit light switch, located on the aft flight
attendant’s station, is a two position switch (NORMAL/ON). When se-
lected to the ON position, illuminates all interior and exterior emergency
lights.
Picture
• The fasten belt sign must be readily legible to each passenger seat,
cabin attendant seat, or lavatory. If this is not possible, then the seat
must be blocked and placard with DO NOT OCCUPY. The sign may be
inoperative for dispatch, provided the PA system operates normally and
an acceptable procedure is used to inform the passengers of these pas-
senger requirements. Refer to your MEL for detailed procedures concern-
ing the appropriate required announcements.
• The attendant call switch is located on the overhead control panel. Se-
lecting the attendant call switch, sounds a two-tone chime in the passen-
ger cabin and illuminates both pink overhead annunciator master call
lights. The annunciator lights will stay illuminated until the reset has
been made by the cabin attendant.
• Selecting the ground call, sounds an alert horn in the nose wheel well.
The switch will continuously sound until the press-switch is released.
• The cockpit call light is located on the overhead control panel. When
illuminated, indicates the flight deck is being called by the flight atten-
dants or by the ground crew. The cockpit call light remains illuminated
until the captain call or pilot call switch is released.
• The rain repellent system may be inoperative for dispatch provided the
system is not required and procedures do not require its use. Refer to
your MEL.
• The windshield wipers may be inoperative for dispatch provided the air-
craft is not operated in precipitation within 5 nautical miles of your arrival
and departure airports. Refer to your MEL.
• The illumination of the green window heat light indicates the window heat
controller is applying heat to the respective window. The windows on
each side of the cockpit are provided with electrical heating for anti-icing
and defogging. Heating of the windows improves the impact strength of
the windows for bird-strike protection. Air from the air conditioning sys-
tem can be used to defog the No.1 cockpit windows.
following items will occur: the respective window heat light will be extin-
guished, the Master Caution Lights and the Anti-ice System annunciator
light will illuminate. The window overheat light may also illuminate if the
electrical power to the window has been interrupted.
• The No.1 or No.2 window heater may be inoperative for dispatch provided
the aircraft is not operated in known icing conditions, the windshield defog
system operates normally, and the airspeed is limited to 250 kts. below
10,000 feet MSL. Refer to your MEL.
• The window heat test procedure is designed to test the overheat and
power functions of the window heat system. The OVHT position when
selected, simulates an overheat condition which causes the amber over-
heat lights, the Master Caution lights and Anti-Ice System annunciator
lights to illuminate. Reset of the system can be accomplished by mo-
mentarily positioning the window heat switch to OFF then ON. The
illumination of the overheat lights indicates that the overheat circuits are
operating properly. The overheat light(s) may extinguish immediately or
remain illuminated for as long as 70 seconds.
• The PWR TEST position provides a confidence test when any of the
green ON lights fail to illuminate after the selection of the window heat
switch to the ON position. The test mode will force the window controller
to full power, bypassing the normal temperature control. If any green light
remains extinguished during the power test, window heat protection may
be lost. Do not hold the PWR TEST switch on for extended periods of
time, overheating of the windows will occur. It is permissible to perform
the test with the other green lights illuminated. Overheat protection is
available during the power test mode. For inoperative window heat proce-
dures, refer to the MEL notation in the previous section.
• The pitot static heat switch is a two-position control switch. Selecting the
switch to the ON position, applies power to heat the respective system.
Electric power is supplied to the resistance type heaters inside all probes
and vanes. Selecting to the OFF position, removes all electrical power
from the pitot. The power sources for the pitot system are 115V AC bus
• There are two types of probe heater lights (green or amber) installed on
the B737-200 aircraft. Aircraft installed with green lights, the illumination
of these lights indicates the electrical power is supplying the heating unit
and the heating unit is operating normally.
• Aircraft installed with amber probe heater lights have a different light
description. The illumination of this amber light indicates the electrical
power is not supplying the heating unit and the heating unit is not operat-
ing normally.
• The amber heater OFF light is not installed on the control panels where
the probe heater lights are amber in color. The illumination of the heater
OFF light indicates one and/or both pitot static heat switches are in the
OFF position. The illumination also indicates heat is not being applied to
the Captain’s or First Officer’s primary or auxiliary pitot static probes.
Respective green lights are extinguished. The Master Caution lights and
the Anti-Ice Annunciator light will illuminate upon detection of the heater
OFF light illumination.
• The pitot static heat switch is a two-position control switch. Selecting the
switch to the ON position, applies power to heat the respective system.
Electric power is supplied to the resistance type heaters inside all probes
and vanes. Selecting to the OFF position, removes all electrical power
from the pitot. The power sources for the pitot system are 115V AC bus
No.1, bus No.2, the transfer bus No.1, transfer bus No.2 for the switches
and 28V DC bus No.1, and bus No.2 & battery bus for the indicating
lights. Alternate static ports are not heated.
• The illumination of the amber probe heater lights indicates the respective
component is not heated. A probe heater light is provided for the alpha
vanes. The dual angle-airflow sensors are installed on the forward fuse-
lage. They provide angle-of-attack information to the stall warning sys-
tem, autothrottle, autopilot, and autoslats. They are anti-iced by indepen-
dent 115V AC heating elements, controlled by the pitot static heat
switches
• The blue wing anti-ice valve open light has two levels of light intensity.
When illuminated a bright blue, indicates the corresponding wing anti-ice
control valve is in transit, or if not in transit, the position of the valve is in
disagreement to the position of the wing anti-ice switch or the electrical
connector is disconnected from the valve. The dim illumination of the
light indicates the corresponding wing anti-ice control valve is open
(switch in the ON position). With the light extinguished, the correspond-
ing wing anti-ice control valve is closed (switch is in the OFF position).
The Wing Anti-Ice Valve Open Light may be inoperative for dispatch
provided the valve operates normally before operating into known or fore-
casted icing conditions. Refer to your MEL.
• (Oral Topic) During the takeoff roll, with the switch ON, the air-ground
mode switch will cause the switch to trip OFF at lift-off. This function is
automatic, and requires no crew action.
• (Oral Topic) The wing anti-ice system provides protection for the leading
edge slats by using bleed air ducted from the main pneumatic manifold.
Wing anti-ice protection does not include the leading edge flaps. Bleed
air flows through the wing distribution duct in the leading edge, through a
telescoping duct to each slat, and then exhausted overboard. This pro-
tection is effective with the slats in any setting. Prolonged operation in
icing conditions with the leading edge and trailing edge flaps extended is
not recommended. As a recommended procedure, limit trailing edge
retraction to the Flaps 15 position. After shutdown, perform a postflight
inspection for ice accumulation during the landing roll.
• Failure of the wing anti-ice valve in the OPEN position, with temperatures
above 100C TAT, requires the isolation valve to be closed. This action
prevents the isolation valve from opening when non-normal procedures
directs the selection of the affected engine bleed air switch to the OFF
position. By selecting the bleed air switch to OFF, unwanted wing anti-
ice operation will be prevented.
• The only one wing anti-ice valve may be inoperative for dispatch provided
the respective manifold is depressurized when outside air temperature is
above 500F, the respective engine bleed thrust limits are followed, and
the pressurization/air-conditioning requirements are followed when one or
both manifolds are depressurized. The reason for only one valve limita-
tion is due to the location of the wing anti-ice valve and to the require-
ment to provide sufficient air for engine starting with the valve failed in
the open position. Refer to your MEL.
• (Oral Topic) Selecting the wing anti-ice switch to GRD TEST, opens wing
anti-ice control valves, only if the aircraft is on the ground. If duct
temperature exceeds 930C during the ground test, the wing anti-ice control
valves will close. The air-ground sensor prevents the wing anti-ice control
valves from operating on the ground except during ground test.
Picture Limitation
• The wing anti-ice valve is located in each wing leading edge outboard of
the strut. The power source to operate the wing anti-ice valves is 115V
AC (motors) from the No.1 transfer bus. Control for the valve operation is
28V DC from the battery bus.
• The wing anti-ice valves may be inoperative for dispatch provided the
valve is manually closed for engine start, the respective manifold is
depressurized when outside air temperature is above 500F, the respective
engine bleed thrust limits are followed, and pressurization/air conditioning
requirements are followed when one or both manifolds are depressurized.
No wing anti-ice decrements are published for takeoff, therefore the en-
gine bleed for the affected manifold must be OFF for takeoff. Refer to
your MEL.
• The blue cowl valve light has three modes of illumination. When illumi-
nated a bright blue, indicates the respective control valve is in transit, or
if not in transit, the position of the valve is in disagreement with the
position of the respective engine anti-ice switch. The illumination of the
light to that of a dim intensity indicates the respective control valve is
open (switch is in the ON position). Hot 13th. stage bleed air and
ambient air from the engine inlet is mixed and applied to the nose cowl lip
areas. Temperature is automatically regulated and controlled. With the
cowl valve open light extinguished, indicates the respective control valve
is closed (switch is on the OFF position).
• One nose cowl anti-ice valve may be inoperative in the OPEN position for
dispatch provided various thrust limits are reduced by .03 EPR, enroute
climb weights are reduced, all remaining valves operate normally, operat-
ing temperatures for cowl valves are limited to 500F maximum ambient
temperatures, and further limitations as applied for -15 and -17 equipped
aircraft are followed as outlined in the MEL. Refer to your MEL.
• During flight operations, failure of the engine cowl valve may be indicated
by the bright illumination of the cowl valve open light. If total air tempera-
ture is above 100C , limit thrust of the affected engine to 80% N1 if
possible. With the engine cowl valve failed in the closed position, avoid
icing conditions if possible.
• The respective left or right blue engine anti-ice valve light has three
modes of illumination. A bright blue illumination, indicates the respective
control valve is in transit, or if not in transit, the position of the valve is in
disagreement with the position of the associated engine anti-ice switch.
The illumination of the light to that of a dim intensity indicates respective
control valve is opened. Eighth stage bleed air is applied to the engine
inlet guide vanes, nose dome areas, and to the Pt2 probe. With either
valve inoperative, adequate anti-icing capabilities are still available
through the opposite valve. With the cowl valve open light extinguished,
indicates the respective control valve is closed (switch is in the OFF
position).
• One of the four engine anti-ice valves may be inoperative in the CLOSED
position for dispatch provided all remaining anti-ice valves operate nor-
mally and the aircraft is not operated in known or forecasted icing condi-
tions. One of the four engine anti-ice valves may be inoperative in the
OPEN position for dispatch provided various thrust limits are reduced by
.03 EPR, enroute climb weights are reduced, all remaining valves operate
normally, and further limitations as applied for -15 and -17 equipped
aircraft are followed as outlined in the MEL.
• The selection of the engine anti-ice switch to the ON position opens the
respective engine anti-ice valve and illuminates the cowl valve open light.
Observe a decrease on the engine’s EPR gauge when selecting this
switch. Movement of the switch to the OFF position, closes the valve
and the cowl valve open light extinguishes. The engine anti-ice system
may be operated on the ground and infight whenever icing conditions
exist, except during climb and cruise when the temperature is below -
400C SAT.
• Icing conditions exist when OAT is 100C or below during ground opera-
Picture
• (Oral Topic) The illumination of the amber cowl anti-ice light indicates an
overpressure and/or over-temperature condition exists in the duct leading
from the cowl anti-ice valve to the cowl lip. The light illuminates at 65 psi
or 8250F. At 70 psi, the cowl valve should automatically close. This light
is accompanied by the illumination of the Master Caution lights and the
Anti-Ice System annunciator lights. Non-normal procedures calls for the
thrust reduction until the cowl anti-ice light extinguishes. One cowl anti-
ice light may be inoperative for dispatch provided proper valve operation
is checked prior to each departure. Refer to your MEL.
• The blue cowl valve light has three modes of illumination. Bright blue
illumination, indicates the respective control valve is in transit, or if not in
transit, the position of the valve is in disagreement with the position of
the respective engine anti-ice switch. Dim intensity illumination indicates
the respective control valve is open (switch is in the ON position). With
the cowl anti-ice valve in the open position, 5th and/or 9th stage bleed air
is being applied to the nose cowl lip areas. With the cowl valve open light
extinguished, indicates the respective control valve is closed (switch is in
the OFF position).
• (Operational Note) With the valve light illuminated bright blue while on the
ground, ensure the APU bleed switch is positioned OFF. Then move the
thrust levers slightly (maximum of 30% N1), this may help to move the
valve to the proper position. APU bleed air backpressure may have
caused the closure of the 9th stage modulating and shutoff valve. There-
fore, causing insufficient bleed air for anti-icing and for proper valve
activation. Always follow your airline procedures.
• The selection of the engine anti-ice switch to the ON position opens the
respective engine cowl anti-ice valve and illuminates the cowl valve open
light. Movement of the switch to the OFF position, closes the valve and
the cowl valve open light extinguishes. The engine anti-ice system may
be operated on the ground and infight whenever icing conditions exist,
except during climb and cruise when the temperature is below -400C SAT.
The engine ant-ice switch for the (300) provides overtemperature or
overpressure protection. This protection has not been provided on the
(200).
Schematic
• (Oral Topic) A commonly asked oral topic concerns the position of the
parking brake lever and the ground interconnect switch. With the ground
interconnect switch in the OPEN position, releasing the parking brake
lever will automatically close the ground interconnect valve.
• The illumination of the amber overheat light indicates the hydraulic pump
and/or fluid used to cool and lubricate the respective electric motor driven
pump has overheated. Refer to the schematic section of this manual,
you will notice two sensors are used for this light . Either sensor will
illuminate the light. Non-normal procedures calls for the selection of the
affected pump switch to be selected OFF. Normal system pressure can
be maintained with single pump operation. Lights may be inoperative for
dispatch. Refer to your MEL.
• The illumination of the hydraulic pump low pressure light indicates the
output pressure of the respective pump is low. The Master Caution lights
and the Hydraulic Annunciator light will also illuminate for low hydraulic
pressure. The engine driven low pressure warning circuit is wired to the
engine fire handle. When either fire handle is pulled, the fluid flow of the
associated engine driven pump is terminated and the low pressure light is
deactivated. Extended operation with no fluid to the engine driven pump
will cause damage to the pump because of lack of fluid cooling to the
internal parts of the windmilling action of the pump.
• (Oral Topic) A commonly asked oral topic is the location of the low
pressure sensors and the possibilities of a failed check valve. The low
pressure light sensor is located downstream of the pump. When select-
ing a pump ON, if you notice both low pressure lights are extinguished,
this may indicate a failed check valve on the opposite side of selected
pump.
• The hydraulic low pressure lights may be inoperative for dispatch provid-
ing the output of the respective pump is checked before each departure.
There is a procedure for the flight crew to follow to accomplish this
check. After starting the engine, ensure the respective “A” system hy-
draulic pump is activated. Verify that the system is pressurized. For “B”
system pressure lights, the engine does not have to be started. Select
the respective switch to the ON position and verify that the system is
pressurized. Refer to your MEL.
• System A hydraulic fluid flows from the reservoir through shutoff valves
controlled by the engine fire warning switches. Pulling a fire switch will
shut off the flow of fluid to the respective pump and deactivates the
hydraulic pump low pressure light. Engine windmilling will cause internal
pump damage after a short period of time. Do not confuse this action
with the selection of the "A" pump to the OFF position. Pump filtering
and cooling occurs when the pump has been selected to this position.
This provides cooling and lubrication for the internal parts of the hydraulic
pump. The system A heat exchanger is located in the No.1 main fuel
tank and must be covered with fuel for the operation of the pumps. Both
system A pumps are required for dispatch, only the depressurization
function may be inoperative. Refer to your MEL.
• Only one of the two system B electric hydraulic pumps may be inopera-
tive for dispatch providing the pressure indicator and the thrust reversers
operates normally. Refer to your MEL.
• The illumination of the amber overheat light indicates the hydraulic pump
and/or fluid used to cool and lubricate the respective electric motor driven
pump has overheated. The overheat sensor is located in the case return
line and within the pump case. This sensor is set at 1040C for the
illumination of the overheat warning light. When internal temperatures
decrease below 740C, the light will be extinguished. (See section on
electric motor pump switch for further information concerning overheat
conditions and types of pumps installed). Non-normal procedures calls
for the selection of the affected pump switch to be selected OFF. Normal
system pressure can be maintained with single pump operation. Lights
may be inoperative for dispatch. Refer to your MEL.
• The illumination of the hydraulic pump low pressure light indicates the
output pressure of the respective pump is low. The Master Caution lights
and the Hydraulic Annunciator light will also illuminate for low hydraulic
pressure. The engine driven low pressure warning circuit is wired to the
engine fire handle. When either fire handle is pulled, the fluid flow of the
associated engine driven pump is shutoff and the low pressure light is
deactivated. Extended operation with no fluid to the engine driven pump
will cause damage because of lack of fluid cooling of the internal parts of
the windmilling action of the pump.
• There are two types of electric hydraulic pumps installed in most B737-
300 aircraft. They are either the Abex pump or the Vickers. The major
difference between the two pumps is the installation of a thermal switch
on the Vickers pump. During overheat conditions, the Vickers pump will
automatically terminate hydraulic operations, while the Abex pump will
not.
Picture Schematic
engine No.1 pump and an electric pump powered by engine No.2 genera-
tor. System B pressure is provided by engine No.2 pump and electric
pump powered by engine No.1 generator. The standby system is used in
the event of loss of either system A or system B pressure. A hydraulic
shutoff valve, is installed in the supply line between the reservoir and the
engine driven pump. Pulling the fire switch shuts off the fluid flow to the
pump and deactivates the associated low pressure light.
Picture
• (Oral Topic) System A heat exchanger is located in the No.1 main fuel
tank and must be covered with fuel for the operation of the pumps.
Picture
Schematic
• (Oral Topic) The power transfer unit provides a backup source of hydrau-
lic power to operate the autoslats, should the system B engine driven
pump pressure drop below preset limits. system A pressure drives a
hydraulic motor, which in turn drives a pump, pressurizing system B fluid
from the reservoir to drive the autoslat system. For proper operation of
the power transfer unit, the flaps must not be in the UP position and the
aircraft must be airborne.
• With the loss of system B pressure, prepare for a Flaps 15 landing with
Vref+15. Give considerations for proper approach planning since alter-
nate flap extension procedures are required with this model. The engine
No.2 thrust reverser and leading edge flaps/slats will be operational using
standby pressure. Trailing edge flaps have alternate electrical power.
The normal brake system is powered by system B hydraulic pressure,
and therefore will be inoperative. Alternate brakes will be functioning
normally.
• With the failure of hydraulic system A and the standby hydraulic system,
the thrust reversers and the leading edge devices will be inoperative.
Failure of system A, B, and the standby system will cause the loss of
rudder use. If the standby hydraulic system develops a leak, you will
observe system A quantity indicating 1.84 gallons and system B quantity
should be full. The balance line from system B reservoir is attached to
the top portion of the reservoir, therefore, the leak will be indicated by the
low quantity warning light and the lower than normal quantities on the
system A quantity gauge.
• With the failure of hydraulic system B and the standby hydraulic system,
the capability of extending the leading edge devices by the use of the
alternate master switch will not be available. Failure of system A, B, and
the standby system will cause the loss of rudder use. Indications of a
leak within the standby system will be reflected in the illumination of the
low quantity light and the decreased fluid level in system B reservoir.
The system B fluid level will stabilize at approximately 64% full level.
• With the loss of both Hydraulic systems, the ailerons are controlled
manually. Bank angle should be limited to 200 degrees of bank. Fly large
landing patterns with a long straight-in approach. Keep thrust changes to
a minimum. Rapid thrust applications result in maximum nose up pitch
forces. Fly a normal landing profile, do not make a flat approach. On
touchdown, thrust reverser operation will be slow; apply steady brake
pressure, do not modulate the brakes. Do not attempt to taxi the aircraft,
nose wheel steering will be inoperative and you are limited by the capac-
ity of the brake accumulators for stopping.
• With the loss of both hydraulic systems, the ailerons are controlled manu-
ally. Bank angle should be limited to 200 degrees of bank. Fly large
landing circuits with a long straight-in approach. Keep thrust changes to
a minimum. Rapid thrust applications result in maximum nose up pitch
forces. Fly a normal landing profile, do not make a flat approach. On
touchdown, thrust reverser operation will be slow; apply steady brake
pressure, do not modulate the brakes. Do not attempt to taxi the aircraft,
nose wheel steering will be inoperative and you are limited by the capac-
ity of the brake accumulators for stopping.
• There are several different types of cockpit voice recorders installed, all
providing the same basic functions. The cockpit voice recorder uses four
independent channels to record cockpit audio on a 30 minute continuous-
loop tape. Recordings older than 30 minutes are automatically erased.
One channel records cockpit area conversations using the area micro-
phone. The other channels record individual audio selector panel output
(headset) audio and transmissions for the captain, first officer, and for the
first jumpseat observer. The cockpit voice recorder system may be
inoperative for dispatch providing repairs to the system are completed
within three flight days and the Flight Data Recorder (FDR) operates
normally. Refer to your MEL.
• The cockpit voice recorder erase switch is operative only when the air-
craft is on the ground and the parking brake has been set. Selecting the
switch for more than 2-18 seconds (depending on type of recorder in-
stalled), all four channels are simultaneously erased.
• The cockpit voice recorder test switch when selected for more than 5
seconds, initiates an operational check of all four channels. Observe the
monitor light or the monitor indicator (as installed) for proper operation.
For aircraft installed with the monitor indicator, observe two needle deflec-
tions of full scale movement into the green band for the 4 channels.
Partial deflection of the needle may indicate only a particular channel is
not functioning normally, contact your maintenance department.
• The illumination of the white cockpit voice recorder monitor light indicates
proper operation of the recorder. The light will illuminate twice during the
operational check, thus verifying proper operation of the cockpit voice
recorder.
• The cockpit voice recorder headset jack may be used with a headset to
monitor tone transmission during the operational test of the cockpit voice
recorder. The headset jack may also be used to monitor playback or
voice audio. The headset jack may also be labeled as HEADSET 600
OHMS.
• The cockpit voice recorder monitor indicator has been installed with a
pointer needle. The deflection of this needle confirms actual recording.
The erasure on all four channels may also be confirmed by observing the
indicator needle movement. During the operational test, the pointer rises
into the green band after a one second delay, indicating the test is in
progress.
• The altitude horn cutout switch is located within the cabin control panel.
Selecting the switch-button, silences the intermittent cabin altitude warn-
ing horn. The altitude warning horn sounds when the cabin reaches
10,000 feet altitude. The 28V DC power supply for the cabin altitude
warning circuit is provided from the battery bus.
• (Oral Topic) The cabin altitude warning system provides aural warning
when the cabin altitude exceeds 10,000 feet above sea level. When the
cabin reaches 10,000 feet, a pressure switch closes, causing the warning
horn to sound. The pressure switch is located on the ceiling of the lower
nose compartment. The warning horn is located inside the center control
stand. It is the same horn used for the flight control and landing gear
warning systems.
• The pressurization limit placard is located within the cabin control panel.
The placard displays the maximum cabin differential pressure limitation
for takeoff and landing (.125 psi).
• The cabin rate of climb indicator is located within the cabin control panel.
The indicator displays the cabin rate of climb or descent in feet per
minute. The indicator may be inoperative for dispatch provided the auto-
matic and standby pressurization systems are operating normally. Refer
to your MEL.
• (Oral Topic) The illumination of the amber auto fail light provides a visual
warning that a failure has occurred within the automatic pressurization
portion of the pressurization control system. Pressurization control will
automatically transfer to the standby mode.
• (Oral Topic) Any one of the following three items may cause the illumina-
tion of the auto fail light:
1. Loss of auto AC power. Failure of AC power supply to auto mode
circuits for more than 14.9 seconds. Low AC power supply may also
cause this type of failure.
2. Excessive rate of cabin pressure change (+/-1800 feet per minute).
3. High cabin altitude (13,875’).
• The illumination of the amber Off Schedule Descent light indicates the
aircraft has initiated a descent with the controller in the ascent schedule
mode and the aircraft has not reached within 0.25 psi of the selected
flight altitude placed in the FLT ALT controller. The .25 psi is approxi-
mately 1000' below set altitude. This commonly occurs when a lower
cruise altitude has been flown and the pressurization controller has been
originally setup for a higher cruise altitude. During initial descent, the Off
Schedule Descent light will illuminate. This warning circuit is disarmed
once the aircraft is within 0.25 psi standard air pressure of FLT ALT set.
The circuit does not become active again until after the aircraft lands.
• (Oral Topic) The purpose of Off Scheduled Descent mode is to warn the
crew if a descent is started before flight altitude is reached and the
controller circuits are not ready to establish a descent schedule for land-
ing at destination airport.
• (Oral Topic) The illumination of the green standby light indicates the
pressure controller is operating in the standby mode. With the controller
operating in the standby mode, all control signals to the outflow valve are
directed to the DC actuator. Should the standby mode fail, the green
standby light will be extinguished, thus indicating the standby circuits are
no longer controlling the outflow valve. No automatic transfer to another
mode is available. The outflow valve will remain in the last position.
• The illumination of the green manual light indicates the pressure controller
is operating in the manual mode. When the pressurization mode selector
is manually selected to either the AC or DC positions, the circuits are
armed in the control panel, controller, and the outflow valve.
• The flight altitude indicator is located within the AUTO section of the
pressurization control panel. The indicator displays the selected cruise
flight altitude. During preflight, the flight crew will set the flight plan
altitude for which the aircraft will use during cruise in the FLT ALT
controller. The pressurization controller will use this information to com-
pute the ascent schedule of flight and for establishing the cabin cruise
pressure for the remaining of the flight.
• The “PUSH and ROTATE” flight altitude selector is located on the AUTO
section of the pressurization control panel. The selector is used to set
the appropriate cruise flight altitude. The settings are from 0 to 40,000
feet in 100 foot increments
• The cabin rate selector is located within the STANDBY section of the
pressurization control panel. The selector is used to set the desired rate
for cabin pressure change. The index mark is normally known as the PIP
mark. The PIP reference mark equals a cabin altitude rate of change of
approximately 300 ft/min. The DECR mark reference equals a cabin
altitude rate of change of approximately 50 ft/min. The INCR reference
mark equals a cabin altitude rate of change of approximately 2000 ft/min.
• The cabin altitude indicator is located within the STANDBY section of the
pressurization control panel. The indicator is used to display the desired
cabin altitude during standby pressurization operations. During preflight,
the flight crew will set 200’ below runway elevation. After departure, the
crew will insert the cabin altitude required for cruise. A chart located
under the control panel has been provided to determine proper cabin
altitude/flight altitude. Prior to descent, the crew will insert again the
altitude of 200’ below destination field elevation.
• The cabin altitude selector is located within the STANDBY section of the
pressurization control panel. The selector is used to select the desired
cabin altitude during standby pressurization operations. The large diam-
eter control sets 1000’ increments and the small diameter control sets 10’
increments.
CHECK The CHECK position of the pressurization mode selector tests the
AUTO FAIL circuits by electronically actuating the circuit for an
excessive rate of change of cabin altitude. The AUTO FAIL and
STANDBY lights will illuminate.
AUTO The AUTO position of the pressurization mode selector is the nor-
mal selection for flight operations. All settings are made during
preflight and system operations are automatic for all flight phases.
This mode uses the AC motor for control of the main outflow valve.
Aircraft altitude is sensed directly from the static ports. The baro-
• The auto mode flight profile provides the means of controlling cabin
pressure automatically from settings selected prior to the start of the
flight. By selecting the appropriate flight altitude and destination field
elevation, the controller will automatically establish the correct cabin
pressure for climb, cruise and descent.
• By placing the FLT/GRD switch to FLT, the outflow valve is driven by the
controller to maintain cabin pressure at approximately 189’ below the
runway. After takeoff, the ascent schedule is controlled to maintain
proportional changes from 189’ below departure elevation to the cruise
altitude set. When the airplane reaches cruise altitude, the controller
changes from the ascent schedule to an isobaric schedule. An isobaric
schedule is a constant pressure schedule based on the above mentioned
PSID. Maximum climb rate is 500 fpm, maximum descent rate is 350
fpm (AUTO Mode). The dual differential pressure control system controls
cabin differential pressure at 7.5 psi for flights below 28,000’ and at 7.8
psi for flights above 28,000’.
• A placard located under the pressurization control panel, has been pro-
vided that displays proper cabin altitude vs. flight altitude information.
The index mark (PIP mark) located on the CABIN RATE control, sets the
desired rate of change to approximately 300 ft/min. The minimum/maxi-
mum rate of ascent and descent of the cabin rate controller is 50' to 2000'
respectively. The desired cabin schedule is maintained by the maximum
differential limiting circuit. This circuit compares ambient pressure to the
desired cabin pressure and limits the cabin pressure signal to a maximum
of 7.9 psi differential, at a flight altitude of 28,000 feet or higher. Cabin
altitude in excess of 14,625 feet, a circuit in the controller drives the
outflow valve to full closed.
• Two pressure relief valves provide maximum safety pressure relief. The
pressure relief valves limit the differential pressure to a maximum of 8.65
psi. The pressure relief valves are located one on each side of the aft
outflow valve, near the tail of the aircraft. The valves are actuated by air
pressure. They are independent of the pressurization control system and
from each other.
• The main outflow valve is located in the aft section of the pressure
bulkhead. The valve consists of a aluminum rotating gate within a
rectangular frame. The AC/DC actuators are mounted on each end of the
frame with only one actuator operating at any one time. The main outflow
valve has a heating element installed that will maintain a temperature
above 320F when the outflow temperature is below 400F and deactivate
when the outflow temperatures is above 700F. Overheat protection has
been provided to protect the outflow valve should temperatures exceed
1650F.
Picture
• The forward outflow valve is located on the left side of the E/E compart-
ment. Air is drawn from the equipment cooling system and is exhausted
overboard. The valve is driven by an AC motor to either the open or
closed positions. The forward outflow valve does not modulate. When
the main outflow valve is more than 30 opened, the forward outflow valve
will open. When the main outflow valve is within half degree of being
closed, the forward valve will close.
• The forward outflow valve is located on the left side of the E/E compart-
ment (aft of the L1 door). Air is drawn from the equipment cooling
system and is exhausted overboard. The valve is driven by an AC motor
to either the open or closed positions. The forward outflow valve does
not modulate. This valve closes automatically to assist in maintaining
cabin pressure when the main outflow valve is almost closed. When the
main outflow valve is more than 30 opened and with the recirculation fan
off, the forward outflow valve will open. When the main outflow valve is
within half degree of being closed or with the recirculation fan on, the
forward valve will close.
• (Oral Topic) The flow control valve controls the exhaust vented from the
electronic equipment compartment during ground operations, pressurized
flight, and pressurized flight below a cabin differential pressure of 2.5 psi.
When the valve is closed, the air is then routed forward to the forward
cargo compartment liner for inflight heating. The flow control valve is
located toward the forward bottom of the FWD Cargo compartment.
• The objective of the auto mode test is to simulate a high rate of pressure
change that provides an opportunity for the pressure rate detector to
detect an abnormal condition. This simulation will cause the pressuriza-
tion controller to automatically switch to the standby mode. To accom-
plish this procedure, the pressurization mode selector is placed to the
AUTO position. Move the FLT/GRD switch to GRD position. Ensure the
cabin altitude indicator is selected to 500’. above field elevation and the
cabin rate selector is on the INDEX mark. Mode lights are extinguished
and the outflow valve is in the open position. Set the FLT /GRD switch to
the FLT position and observe the outflow valve indicator has displayed
• The objective of the standby mode test is to ensure the opening and
closing of the outflow valve when selecting cabin altitudes above and
below the current field altitude. To accomplish this procedure, set the
cabin altitude indicator to 500’ feet below field elevation. Observe the
outflow valve’s movement towards the closed position. Select the FLT/
GRD switch to the GRD position and observe the AUTO FAIL &
STANDBY lights are extinguished and observe the outflow’s valve move-
ment towards the open position. Select the FLT/GRD switch to the FLT
position and ensure the system stays in the AUTO mode. The outflow
valve position indicator will gradually move towards the closed position.
• Uses 8th/13th stage air. • Uses 5th. & 9th. stage air.
• Bleed valve electrical on/off. • Bleed Valve Elec/Pneu PRSOV
• 13th stage modulation/shutoff. • High stage valve (9th stage).
• RH side 8th/13th pre-cooled. • All bleed air is precooled.
• Air cleaners within system. • No air cleaners in system.
• Purge valve within system. • No purge valve in system.
• Pack valve two rates of flow. • Pack valve has 3 flow rates.
• Compressor overheat 3650F. • Compressor overhaet 3900F.
• Separator water dump overbd. • Water into heat exchanger.
• Gasper fan system. • Recirulation fan system.
• Hyd/water pressure - engine. • Water pressure - pneumatic.
• New aircraft are being equipped with a new digital cabin pressure control
system. The new system has been designed with liquid crystal displays,
dual automatic control channels, dual gate outflow valve, dual 28V DC
motors for automatic modes, and a single 28V DC motor for manual
mode. The baro pressure source for the new system is provided by the
air data computers.
• The digital pressure control system has been designed without a standby
mode. The standby mode has been completely eliminated. In it’s place,
a second automatic control channel has been added. The traditional
manual modes, AC & DC modes, has been replaced with a single manual
control mode. The manual slew rate has been reduced to provide more
control of pressure changes during manual operations.
• The amber auto fail caution light indicates a fault has occurred within the
digital cabin pressure system. One or both of the automatic control
channels may inoperative.
• The illumination of the amber off schedule descent light indicates the
aircraft has initiated a descent with the controller in the ascent schedule
mode and the aircraft has not reached within 0.25 psi of the selected
flight altitude placed in the FLT ALT controller. The .25 psi is approxi-
mately 1000' below set altitude.
• The illumination of the green alternate mode light indicates one of the two
automatic control channels is no longer operative. While the system is
operating in the alternate mode, procedures and system functions remain
the same as if operating in the auto mode.
• The two position air temperature source selector is located on the top
center of the temperature control panel. By selecting the supply duct
position, the temperature sensed from the main distribution supply duct
will be displayed on the temperature indicator. Selecting the passenger
cabin position, temperature sensed in the forward cabin ceiling area will
be displayed on the temperature indicator. The supply duct indicator may
be inoperative for dispatch provided both duct overheat warning systems
are functional. Refer to your MEL.
• The air mix valve indicators are located on the temperature control panel.
The indicators provide a visual reference of the position of the air mix
valves. The design purpose of the air mix valve is to control the pack
output temperature by directing airflow through the pack and around the
pack to the air mixing chamber.
• Each pack has two air mix valves that controls the hot and cold air which
is used to meet the selected temperature requirements. Both valves are
connected by a common shaft, with each valve plate offset by 900 de-
grees. This 900 degrees offset causes each valve opening and closing to
be the opposite of each other. The air mix valves can be controlled either
automatically or manually by using the passenger cabin temperature se-
lector in the AUTO mode or in the MANUAL mode.
• The physical location of the air mix valves are inboard of the secondary
heat exchanger. The air mix valves may be inoperative for the respective
inoperative pack providing operational limitations for the inoperative pack
are followed. Refer to your MEL for further details.
• (Oral Topic) There are three ways the air mix valves drive to the full cold
position:
1. Duct overheat.
2. Pack trip-off.
3. Selection of the pack switch to the OFF position.
• (Oral Topic) The illumination of the amber duct overheat light indicates
an overheat condition exists within the passenger cabin duct. Upon
sensing the overheat condition, the temperature mix valves will drive to
full cold.
• Two thermal sensors are used to provide warning and detection of these
duct overheats. The 880C cabin duct sensor is used in the temperature
control system and the 1210C cabin duct sensor is used in the pack trim
system. Should the duct temperature exceed 88 0C, air mix valves will
move to the full cold position. Moving the temperature selector to a
cooler temperature will prevent the mixing valves from programming back
to an overheat condition. Use the TRIP RESET switch to reset the
system as soon as the duct cools.
• The 1210C has been provided as a backup sensor, and will trip the pack
should the cabin duct temperatures exceed the preset limits. The duct
overheat warning lights may be inoperative for dispatch provided the
supply duct temperature indicators operate normally.
• The passenger cabin temperature selector can be selected for use in the
automatic or manual mode of operation. When placed to AUTO, the
automatic temperature regulator controls passenger cabin temperature as
selected. The temperature sensor is located in the cabin ceiling and the
associated regulator is located in the electronic equipment bay.
• The selection of the MANUAL mode, provides direct control of the air mix
valves by the flight crew. The temperature control system has a topping
circuit of 600C. The purpose of this topping circuit is to prevent possible
pack trip-offs.
• The MEL describes procedures to check the operation of the manual and
automatic modes of the temperature control system. To check the
proper operation of the automatic mode is accomplished by selecting a
warmer then a colder temperature, and observe that the air mix valve
indicator moves towards HOT and then COLD.
• (Oral Topic) The gasper fan switch controls the gasper fan which is used
to increase the airflow to the individual gasper air outlets. The gasper air
system uses cold air tapped off the supply line from the right pack that
leads to the mixing chamber. The gasper fan is a 115V AC, 3-phase,
motor-operated fan that is contained in the right side of the air condition-
ing distribution bay. Overheat protection is provided by the circuit
breaker system and internal thermal protectors contained within the fan
motor. The gasper fan may be inoperative for dispatch with no limitations
applied. Refer to your MEL.
• (Oral Topic) The gasper fan system normally is supplied air from the
right air conditioning pack. With an inoperative right pack, conditioned air
from the supply duct can still flow through the gasper air system.
• (Oral Topic) The two position recirculation fan switch (OFF/AUTO) con-
trols a 1.5 hp, 115V AC fan motor. The recirculation fan draws cabin air
into the main distribution manifold and recirculates that air at a rate of 830
cubic feet per minute. When selected to the AUTO position, the recircu-
lation fan will operate, except when both packs are operating and one or
both pack switches are selected to the HIGH position.
• (Oral Topic) The air for the recirculation system comes from three
sources:
1. Exhaust air from the main cabin.
2. Electrical equipment bay return airflow (collected in the overhead
shroud of the forward cargo compartment).
3. Condition airflow from the left or right pack.
• The recirculation fan may be inoperative for dispatch provided the left
pack is operating when outside air temperature is above 1000F. The
purpose for this limitation is to ensure adequate equipment cooling with
high outside temperatures. With the fan inoperative, position the fan
switch to the OFF position. Refer to your MEL.
• For a left wing-body overheat light illumination, select the APU bleed air
switch to the OFF position. This will stop the APU bleed air flow from
entering the left side of the pneumatic ducting. Should the light still
remain illuminated, the leak is in the APU compartment, therefore, select
the APU switch to the OFF position. Refer to your non-normal checklist.
• The purpose of the dual bleed warning light is to alert the crew of the
potential that one of the engine bleed switches and the APU bleed switch
are in positions that could result in excessive bleed pressurizing the duct
simultaneously. This condition could cause back pressure to the APU.
The illumination of this amber light indicates one of the following condition
may exist:
1. APU bleed air valve is OPEN and the No.1 bleed switch is ON.
2. The No.2 engine bleed switch is ON, the APU bleed air valve and
isolation valve are OPEN.
• (Oral Topic) The illumination of this light pertains to the position of the
bleed switches and the APU bleed switch with reference to excessive
bleed pressure. This excessive bleed pressure may also exists if exter-
nal bleed air is being used and if the isolation valve is selected open.
With this configuration, the dual bleed light will not illuminate. The dual
bleed light is like a circuit, to complete the circuit various switches must
be certain positions. This is in reference to the engine bleed switches
and the opening of the APU bleed valve. Electrical power for this circuit
is provided by the 28V DC battery bus.
• The dual bleed light system may be inoperative for dispatch provided the
APU bleed air is not used during flight operations and the bleed valve is
closed before each departure. Refer to your MEL for procedures that are
used to verify the closure of the APU bleed valve.
• The illumination of the blue ram door full open light indicates the ram door
is in the full open position. The purpose of the ram air system is to
automatically control the outside airflow to the heat exchangers so that
the cooling packs maintain a constant operating temperature. A 2300F
sensor located in the ACM compressor discharge duct signals the ram air
controller to control the airflow through the heat exchanger system by
modulating the mechanically linked ram door and exit louvers. This
operation is automatic. (Oral Topic) During ground operations or during
flight with the flaps extended, the ram air door will position itself to the full
open position for maximum cooling. (Oral Topic) During flight operations
(flaps retracted), the ram air door will modulate between normal open and
normal closed positions. During high ACM temperature conditions (tem-
peratures exceeding 2300F), the ram air door will automatically open.
• The turbofan system has been provided to help augment the flow of air
through the heat exchangers. This augmented airflow occurs during
ground operations and when the flaps are not in the up position. This
operation is automatic and is controlled by the turbofan control valve.
The valve is activated electrically when the respective pack is on, and
when the air ground safety sensor/flap limit switch is activated. Pneu-
matic air is used to operate this air turbine. This augmented airflow
cooling is provided to the heat exchangers by drawing outside air into the
ram air ducts by the turbofan.
• The illumination of the blue forward outflow closed light indicates the
forward outflow valve is closed. With the valve closed, the main outflow
valve is within a half degree of being closed. With the valve open, the
main outflow valve is 30 degrees or more open. The forward outflow valve
closure light may be inoperative for dispatch with no special limitations.
• The forward outflow valve may be inoperative for dispatch provided the
valve is in the closed position and if both packs are operating normally.
Dispatch with the valve in the open position is allowed provided one pack
is operating normally and the flight remains at or below FL200. Refer to
your MEL for additional procedures with respect to increasing the cabin
airflow during the takeoff and approach phases of flight (flaps extended).
• The pneumatic system has been provided with two pressure transmitters
that monitors pressure in the left and right pneumatic ducts. The duct
pressure gauge is located on the air conditioning control panel and is
calibrated for 0-100 psi indications. The power source for this indicator is
28V AC from the No.1 transfer bus. The sensor is located just after the
engine bleed valve and slightly before the pack valves.
• (Oral Topic) With the air conditioning pack switch selected to AUTO and
both packs operating normally, LOW FLOW is provided. But, with only
one pack operating, HIGH FLOW will automatically be provided.
• The bleed air isolation valve has been provided so that the respective
pneumatic system (left and right side) can be separated or connected as
desired. The valve is located in the crossover duct within the keel beam
area, just right of the APU duct junction. The valve switch is a three
position switch, powered by the No.1 transfer bus. Selecting the switch
to the CLOSE position, closes the isolation valve. Selecting the switch
to the OPEN position, opens the circuit for the isolation valve. The
AUTO position, will close the isolation valve if “ALL” engine bleed and air
conditioning pack switches are ON. The same valve action will automati-
cally open the isolation valve if “any one” of the engine bleed or air
conditioning pack switches are selected to the OFF position.
• (Oral Topic) During flight operations, the isolation valve switch is nor-
mally placed in the AUTO position. The actual valve position is con-
trolled by the position of the bleed switches and pack switches and NOT
solely by the position of the isolation valve switch.
• The bleed isolation valve may be inoperative for dispatch provided flight
operations into known or forecasted icing conditions is prohibited. Refer
to your MEL.
• The illumination of the amber pack trip off light indicates the respective
air conditioning pack has tripped to OFF due to an overheat. This
overheat condition may have occurred in the compressor outlet duct
(1850C), in the turbine inlet duct (990C), or in the supply duct (1210C).
Upon the detection of the overheat condition, the pack valve will auto-
matically close and the air mix valve will drive to the full cold position.
Non-normal procedures calls for the temperature selector to be placed to
a warmer temperature setting. This will help reduce the work load of the
air conditioning system by reducing the demand for colder air. The trip
reset switch has been provided to reset the system once the pack has
cooled below the preset limits. This procedure is for compressor or
turbine malfunctions only.
• The respective pack trip warning system may be inoperative for dispatch
for an associated inoperative pack provided the MEL limitations are fol-
lowed concerning single pack operations and altitude restrictions. Refer
to your MEL with reference to those procedures concerning the place-
ment of the isolation valve switch to the CLOSED position and pack
switch positions.
• (Oral Topic) The wing anti-ice schematic decal is located on the air
conditioning control panel, just right of the pack trip off warning lights.
The purpose of the wing anti-ice schematic decal is to provide a quick
visual reference of the schematic relationship between the wing anti-ice
system and the pneumatic system. The key point to remember is that
the wing anti-ice system taps into the pneumatic duct lines down stream
of the bleed switches and upstream from the pack switches. Therefore,
the position of the pack switches have no effect on the operation of the
wing anti-ice system.
• (Oral Topic) The illumination of the right wing-body overheat light indi-
cates a leak (overheat) in the following areas:
1. Bleed air duct in the right engine strut.
2. Right wing leading edge.
3. Right air conditioning bay.
• Refer to the wing-body test switch for detailed information concerning the
wing-body overheat warning system.
• (Oral Topic) The illumination of the amber bleed trip off light indicates
excessive temperatures exist within the engine bleed air system. The
overheat sensor is located downstream of the precooler. With tempera-
tures exceeding 2540C, the respective bleed air valve will automatically
close. The bleed trip off light will remain illuminated until the manual
reset button is used to reset the system. The system temperature must
have cooled approximately 10% before the reset function is used.
• During bleed trip-off conditions, the bleed air valve will automatically
close, thus causing the loss of bleed air to the respective system. With
the loss of bleed air, the respective pack valve will close and the mix
valve will move to the full cold position. Non-normal procedures directs
you to use the reset button once the system has cooled. Should the
bleed trip off light remain illuminated and if wing anti-ice is required, the
selection of the pack switch to the OFF position will cause the isolation
valve to open. This will provide bleed air from the opposite side for wing
anti-ice protection.
• (Oral Topic) Operating two packs from the same bleed source (one
engine) is not recommended.
• The illumination of the amber bleed trip off light indicates excessive
temperatures and pressures exist within the engine bleed air system.
The overheat switch is located downstream of the precooler. The over-
pressure sensor is a separate switch and is located within the pressure
regulator. With temperatures exceeding 2540C and pressures exceeding
180 psi, the respective bleed air valve will automatically close. The bleed
trip off light will remain illuminated until the manual reset button is used to
reset the system. The system temperature must have cooled approxi-
mately 10% before the reset function is used.
• During bleed trip-off conditions, the bleed air valve will automatically
close, thus causing the loss of bleed air to the respective system. With
the loss of bleed air, the respective pack valve will close and the mix
valve will move to the full cold position. Non-normal procedures directs
you to use the reset button once the system has cooled. Should the
bleed trip off light remain illuminated and if wing anti-ice is required, the
selection of the pack switch to the OFF position will cause the isolation
valve to open. This will provide bleed air from the opposite side for wing
anti-ice protection. Flight operations with two packs operating from one
engine bleed source is not recommended.
• (Operational Tip) Following a bleeds-off takeoff, should the bleed trip off
light illuminate and normal reset is not possible, the following technique
may be used to reset the system. This technique should be accom-
plished at altitudes above 1500’ AGL and TAT at/or below 380C. Select
the respective engine anti-ice switch to ON, select the reset switch,
reconfigure the pressurization system, and then select the engine anti-ice
switch to OFF. These actions will normally reset the bleed trip-off circuit
and reconfigure the aircraft. The reason for this type of bleed trip-off
occurring is that the relief valve upstream of the bleed valve does not
have enough flow capacity to limit the pressure in the duct below the
overpressure switch. Follow your airline and the manufacturer’s approved
procedures.
• The two position engine bleed air switch controls the respective engine
bleed valve. The bleed air switch provides the means to terminate the
flow of bleed air from the engines to the pneumatic manifold. The valve
is driven by an AC electric motor and circuit. The position and control of
the valve can also be initiated by the engine fire switch and by an
overheat sensor located downstream of the precooler. Pulling the engine
fire switch will automatically close the engine bleed valve. Bleed air
temperatures exceeding 4900F will also close the bleed air valve. The
actual location of the bleed air valve is on the left side of each engine,
just above the respective engine starter. The pneumatic system has
been designed to accept bleed air from the respective source with pres-
sures up to 106 psi and temperatures of 4500F. The actual air volume
with two packs operating is 160 pounds per minute. Engine starting is
approximately 110 pounds per minute. For wing anti-ice applications,
approximately 120 pounds per minute.
• The engine bleed air shutoff valves may be inoperative for dispatch
provided the valve is secured closed after starting the engine. The
aircraft must not be dispatched into known or forecasted icing conditions.
Refer to your MEL.
• The control and design functions of the modulating and shutoff valve are
automatic. The bleed air used is obtained from the 8th and 13th stage
engine bleed ports. Should 8th stage bleed air be insufficient for aircraft
demands or requirements, the 13th stage Modulating and Shutoff valve
modulates open to supply increased air flow. A temperature sensor is
used to modulate the 13th stage bleed air to prevent the bleed air from
exceeding 4500F. Each unit has a different function and location within
the pneumatic system. The pressure relief valve has been designed to
provide protection against pressures above 106 psi.
• The bleed air modulating and shutoff valve may be inoperative for dis-
patch provided the aircraft is not operated in known or forecasted icing
conditions. Check system operation, should the valve modulate out of
the closed position, the respective bleed air switch must be selected OFF
after engine starting. Refer to your MEL for further information and
limitations.
• When configuring the bleed air control panel for a no engine bleed takeoff,
the following technique may be helpful in remembering the proper switch
and valve position required for this departure configuration. The C-flow
begins by placing the respective switches in the following order:
1. Right pack switch ON/AUTO.
2. Isolation valve switch CLOSE.
3. Left pack switch ON/AUTO/HIGH.
4. Left bleed switch OFF.
5. APU bleed switch ON.
6. Right bleed switch OFF.
• (Oral Topic) The pressure regulator and shutoff valve (PRSOV) has four
major functions:
1. Opens/closes in response to the control switch and/or when tempera-
tures and pressure are exceeded.
2. Prevents reverse flow when duct pressure exceeds engine supply
pressure.
3. Limits manifold pressure to approximately 45 psi. Limitation
4. Limits temperature to 4500F.
• The 9th stage bleed air modulating and shutoff valve may be inoperative
in the locked closed position for dispatch provided a minimum of 60% N1
is maintained in the respective engine when the aircraft is operated in
icing conditions. Refer to MEL for operating procedures.
• (Oral Topic) The trip reset switch is used to reset a bleed trip-off, pack
trip-off, or a duct overheat. The fault that has cause the trip-off or
overheat condition has to be corrected or removed before attempting a
reset. The respective condition warning light will remain illuminated until
the reset has been made.
• The two-position APU bleed air switch controls the APU bleed valve. The
valve is of a modulating valve type used to control airflow from the APU
to the aircraft’s pneumatic system. With APU operations at or above
95%, the bleed air switch can be selected to ON, thus providing bleed air
as required to the aircraft’s system.
• APU bleed air may be used during flight operations and/or during ground
operations. The APU bleed air valve is DC controlled and pneumatically
operated. During shutdown, the valve will automatically close.
• The APU bleed valve should be closed during ground operations requiring
engine anti-icing. This will ensure that sufficient engine bleed air is
available for cowl anti-icing. The reason for this procedure is to prevent
the possibilities of APU bleed air back-pressures causing the 9th stage
valve to close.
• The APU bleed air valve may be inoperative in the closed position for
dispatch purposes providing the APU is only used to provide electrical
power. Refer to your MEL.
• The actual outboard landing lights are of the retractable type, located in
the outboard flap track fairing. These lights may be extended at any
aircraft speed. They shine forward approximately parallel to the waterline
of the aircraft regardless of flap position. With the outboard landing lights
extended throughout the entire flight, expect to see approximately a 1%
increase in flight plan fuel usage (reference information from the MEL).
• The power source for the left outboard light is from the 115V AC bus
No.1. The power is then reduced by transformers to 16.5V AC. The
power source for the right outboard light is from the 115V AC bus No.2.
A thermostatic switch has been provided to prevent the possibilities of a
motor overheat during retraction/extension process.
• One landing light may be inoperative on each side for dispatch provided
one of the two operating lights is in the inboard position and the two
remaining lights operate normally. The outboard extend/retract motor
may be inoperative for dispatch provided the light is in the extended
position and the light operates normally. Refer to your MEL.
• The inboard landing lights are controlled by two ON/OFF switches, lo-
cated just below the overhead panel. These lights are located in the
leading edge (near the fuselage), adjacent to the runway turnoff lights.
The lights shine forward and down towards the ground and ahead of the
aircraft’s line of travel. The power source for the left inboard light is from
the 115V AC bus No.2. The power is then reduced by transformers to
16.5V AC. The power source for the right inboard light is from the 115V
AC bus No.1. The inboard light’s buses are electrically cross-connected.
• The runway turnoff lights are controlled by two ON/OFF switches, located
just below the overhead panel. These lights are located in the leading
edge (near the fuselage), adjacent to the inboard landing lights. The
lights shine outboard 300 and have a beam width of 500. The power
source for the left runway turnoff light is from the 28V AC bus No.1. The
power source for the right runway turnoff light is from the 28V AC bus
No.2. Both lights may be inoperative for dispatch. Refer to your MEL.
• The taxi light switch controls the illumination of the single nose-wheel,
strut-mounted light. This light is mounted on the nose-strut, therefore the
taxi light will point in the same direction as the nose-wheel. Power
source for the taxi light is from the 28V AC bus No.1. Many airlines
recommend the taxi light should not be used for takeoff and landing. This
will help to increase the service life of the light and reduce maintenance
costs. The taxi light may be inoperative for dispatch. Refer to your MEL.
• The navigation lights consist of two fixed green lights facing right out-
board and forward, two fixed red lights facing left outboard and forward,
and one fixed white light facing aft on each wing-tip trailing edge.
• The navigation lights for this configuration consist of one fixed green and
one high intensity white strobe light facing right outboard and forward.
One fixed red and one high intensity white strobe light facing left outboard
and forward. One fixed white light facing aft on each wing tip training
edge. One strobe light located on the tail cone above the APU exhaust.
• The wing inspection lights may be inoperative for night dispatch provided
a portable light is available when dispatching into known or forecasted
icing conditions. This portable light must be of suitable capacity for
proper wing inspection. For flight operations during day hours, the lights
may be inoperative for dispatch. Refer to your MEL.
• The two-position wheel well switch controls the illumination of the wheel
well dome light and the landing gear inspection floodlights. A second
control switch is located on the external power receptacle panel that
controls the nose wheel well lights only. The power source for wheel well
lights is from the 28V AC ground service bus.
• The inspection flood lights for the main gear may be inoperative for
dispatch during day operations only. The flood lights may also be inop-
erative provided an alternate landing gear indicating system (other than
viewer type and center panel system) is installed and operates normally.
The dome lights may be inoperative for dispatch. Refer to your MEL.
• The two-position Logo Light Switch controls the illumination of the two
vertical fin inspection and insignia identification lights (one on each side).
The logo light system may be inoperative for dispatch without any limita-
tions. Refer to your MEL.
• (Oral Topic) The cockpit lighting has been designed so that a power
failure of either bus will result in only a partial failure of the cockpit and/or
passenger lighting system. With the total loss of all AC power, the
following lights will be powered by the battery bus.
1. Standby compass light.
2. White dome light.
3. Emergency instrument flood light.
4. Selected system/warning lights.
5. Lavatory dome light.
6. Emergency exit lights (internal battery).
• (Oral Topic) The dim entry lights and the fluorescent mirror lights in the
lavatories are powered from the hot battery bus. Therefore, with the
battery switch in the OFF position, these are the only lights that can be
illuminated.
• The GRD position of the engine start panel provides high energy ignition
to both igniters when the engine start levers are placed to the idle posi-
tion. (Oral Topic) This pulsating high energy power is applied to plugs in
both the No.4 and No.7 burner cans. Power source for the No.4 plug is
from the battery bus. Power source for the No.7 plug is from the AC
transfer bus. The solenoid held-spring loaded switch also positions the
starter valve to the open position. Power for the starter valve is from the
battery bus.
• The OFF position of the engine start panel provides no ignition. The
LOW IGN position of the engine start panel provides low energy continu-
ous ignition to one igniter only in the No.7 burner can when the engine
start levers are in the idle position. Power source for the No.7 plug is
from the AC transfer bus. This position is used to improve igniter service
life and to minimize the possibilities of engine flameouts during takeoff,
landing, turbulence, and during flight operations in icing conditions.
• The FLT position of the engine start panel provides high energy ignition to
both igniters when the engine start levers are in the idle position. This
pulsating high energy power is applied to plugs in both the No.4 and No.7
burner cans. Power source for the No.4 plug is from the battery bus.
Power source for the No.7 plug is from the AC transfer bus. (Limitation: 2
min. ON, 3 min. OFF; 2 min. ON, 23 min. OFF).
• The left ignitor (No.7) of the high energy system may be inoperative on
each engine for dispatch purposes with no special limitations applied.
The low energy system may be inoperative for dispatch provided switch-
ing is available to permit selection of the operative high energy system
for continuous ignition. Refer to your MEL.
• The GRD position of the engine start panel provides high energy ignition
to both igniters when the engine start levers are placed to the idle posi-
tion. (Oral Topic) This pulsating high energy power is applied to plugs in
both the No.4 and No.7 burner cans. Power source for the No.4 plug is
from the AC standby bus. Power source for the No.7 plug is from the AC
transfer bus. The solenoid held-spring loaded switch also positions the
starter valve to the open position. Power for the starter valve is from the
battery bus.
• The R IGN position of the engine start panel provides high energy con-
tinuous ignition to one igniter only in the No.4 burner can when the engine
start levers are in the idle position. Power source for the No.4 plug is
from the AC standby bus. This position is used to improve igniter service
life and to minimize the possibilities of engine flameouts during takeoff,
landing, turbulence, and during flight operations in icing conditions.
• The FLT position of the engine start panel provides high energy ignition to
both igniters when the engine start levers are placed to the idle position.
This pulsating high energy power is applied to plugs in both the No.4 and
No.7 burner cans. Power source for the No.4 plug is from the AC
standby bus. Power source for the No.7 plug is from the AC transfer bus.
• The GRD position of the engine start panel provides high energy ignition
to both igniters when the engine start levers are placed to the idle posi-
tion. This pulsating high energy power is applied to plugs in both the
No.4 and No.7 burner cans. Power source for the No.4 plug is from the
AC standby bus. Power source for the No.7 plug is from the AC transfer
bus. The solenoid held-spring loaded switch also positions the starter
valve to the open position. Power for the starter valve is from the battery
bus.
• The B position of the engine start panel provides high energy continuous
ignition to one igniter only in the No.4 burner can when the engine start
levers are in the idle position. Power source for the No.4 plug is from the
AC standby bus. This position is used to improve igniter service life and
to minimize the possibilities of engine flameouts during takeoff, landing,
turbulence, and during flight operations in icing conditions.
• The OVRD position of the engine start panel provides high energy ignition
to both igniters when the engine start levers are placed to the idle posi-
tion. This pulsating high energy power is applied to plugs in both the
No.4 and No.7 burner cans. Power source for the No.4 plug is from the
AC standby bus. Power source for the No.7 plug is from the AC transfer
bus.
• The GRD position of the engine start panel provides high energy igni-
tion to the selected igniter(s) when the engine start levers are placed to
the idle position. This pulsating high energy power is applied to the left
igniter, right igniter, and/or both igniters as selected on the selector
switch. Power source for the right igniter is from the AC standby bus.
Power source for the left igniter is from the AC transfer bus.
• The CONT position of the engine start panel provides high energy ignition
to the selected igniter(s) when the engine start levers are in the idle
position. This position is used to minimize the possibilities of engine
flameouts during takeoff, landing, turbulence, and during flight operations
in icing conditions.
• The FLT position of the engine start panel provides high energy ignition to
both igniters when the engine start levers are in the idle position. This
position is used for air starts, flight operations in moderate/severe turbu-
lence, and in moderate/heavy rain, sleet. hail, and/or icing conditions.
The ignition select switch is bypassed when the engine start switch is in
the FLT position.
• The left ignitors may be inoperative on each engine for dispatch. Contact
your maintenance representative for information concerning the type of
ignition installed. Special operating notes and information reporting con-
cerning extended operations with ignition ON are required on certain sys-
tems. Refer to your MEL.
• The IGN L position on the engine start panel selects the left igniter for
use on both engines. Power source is the AC transfer bus. High energy
ignition is provided. The BOTH position on the engine start panel selects
both igniters for use on both engines. (Oral Topic) The IGN R position on
the engine start panel selects the right igniter for use on both engines.
Power source is the AC standby bus. High energy ignition is provided.
• Shown above are the three types of leading edge device indicator panels
installed on the various models of the B737. The purpose of the leading
edge device indicators (amber & green lights) is to provide a visual
indication of the position of the individual leading edge flaps and/or slats.
The system consists of two panels of annunciator indicator lights, one
located on the forward flight instrument panel and the other on the aft
overhead panel. The aft overhead indicator panel consists of one amber
• The individual amber annunciator light for each Leading Edge Device
(LED) will illuminate anytime the LED leaves the retract position. When
the LED reaches the extend position, the green annunciator light will
illuminate and the amber light will be extinguished.
• The forward panel lights or the aft overhead leading edge annunciator
panel may be inoperative for dispatch. If the forward panel lights are
inoperative, the aft overhead panel annunciator must be used to verify the
proper position of the leading edge devices. MEL procedures require a
special placard to be installed indicating the proper device positions for
flap configurations used. Refer to your MEL.
• Indications for one leading edge slat, except slats No.3 and No.4 on the
400, may be inoperative on both the overhead panel and the forward
annunciator panel for dispatch provided normal LED operations are veri-
fied by the flight crew before each takeoff/landing, maximum speed is
limited to 300 KIAS below FL200 or .65 Mach above FL200, the overhead
panel operates normally, and for the 300, the crew must complete a stall
warning test.
• Refer to panel 1071, for flap positions 1 thru 25, slats 1,2,5,6, will indicate
in the EXT position, all other devices will be extended. For flap positions
30 and 40, slats 1,2,5,6 will indicate FULL EXT position, all others de-
vices will be extended. When the leading edge devices are in the full
retracted position, the annunciator lights will be extinguished.
• Refer to panel 1072, for flap positions 1 thru 25, slats 1 and 6 will indicate
in the EXT position, all other devices will be extended. For flap positions
30 and 40, slats 1 and 6 will indicate FULL EXT position, all other
• Refer to panel 1073, for flap positions 1 thru 5, all slats will indicate in the
EXT position and flaps will indicate extended. For flap positions 10 thru
40, all slats will indicate FULL EXT position, and flaps will indicate
extended. When the leading edge devices are in the full retracted posi-
tion, the annunciator lights will be extinguished.
• (Oral Topic - 300) The LED overhead annunciator panel can also be used
to observe the operation of the autoslat system. The operation of the
autoslat system (slat extension from the EXTEND position to FULL EX-
TEND position) can only be monitored on the overhead annunciator panel.
• The amber leading edge devices transit lights are located on the aft
overhead LED annunciator panel. The illumination of the amber light
indicates the corresponding leading edge device is in transit and/or is in
disagreement between the position of any leading edge flap/slat and the
trailing edge flap position. This may also indicate an asymmetrical and/or
no leading edge device condition.
• The green leading edge device EXT/FULL EXT are located on the aft
overhead LED annunciator panel. The illumination of the green light
indicates the corresponding leading edge device are in the EXT position
or the FULL EXT position.
TRANSIT LE FLAPS
LE FLAPS EXT
• (Oral Topic) Many simulator instructors will ask the pilot trainee the
general procedures for asymmetrical, no leading edge, and/or L.E.D. ex-
tended with flaps up conditions. The reason for this inquiry is that the
malfunctions and the checklist titles are very confusing and misleading.
For asymmetrical or no leading edge malfunctions, call for the ASYM-
METRICAL OR NO LEADING EDGE DEVICES checklist. This condition
is normally seen during the approach phase of flight in the simulator.
This checklist requires the planning for a flaps 15 landing with airspeeds
at Vref 15+5. Also, limit bank angles to 150 below 210 kts. For leading
edge devices extended with the flaps in the up position, call for the
LEADING EDGE FLAPS TRANSIT checklist. This condition is normally
seen during the departure phase of flight in the simulator. This checklist
requires airspeed to be limited to a maximum of 230 kts with multiple
leading edge devices extended with the trailing edge flaps in the up
position. With only one leading edge device extended, limit airspeed to a
maximum of 300 kts or .65M (whichever is lower). During flap extension,
accomplish the ASYMMETRICAL OR NO LEADING EDGE DEVICES
checklist.
• The green LE FLAPS EXT light is located on the forward center instru-
ment panel. With the flap lever in the positions 1 through 15, the illumina-
tion of this green light indicates all leading edge flaps are extended and
all leading edge slats except 1 and 6 are extended. Slats 1 and 6 will
remain in the intermediate position until flap position 25 has been se-
lected, at which time, slats 1 and 6 will extend fully.
• The green LE FLAPS EXT light is located on the forward center instru-
ment panel. With the flap lever in the positions 1,2, or 5, the illumination
of this green light indicates all leading edge flaps are extended and all
leading edge slats are in the intermediate position. With the flap lever in
position 10 through 40, all leading devices will be fully extended.
• The leading edge of the wing consists of high lift devices known as
Krueger flaps and leading edge slats. Two Krueger flaps are installed
inboard of each engine. These flaps are driven by a two-position hydrau-
lic actuator. Visual displays are provided to the flight crew, indicating
either the retract or extend positions. Located outside of the engines are
the leading edge slats. These slats are driven by a three-position hydrau-
• The L.E.D.s are controlled by the leading edge control valve, which is
positioned by the trailing edge drive unit so that the L.E.D.s operate
together with the trailing edge flaps. When the trailing edge flaps leave
the UP position, the leading edge flaps extend fully while the leading edge
slats extend to an intermediate position. As the trailing edge flaps extend
past the Flaps 5 position, the leading edge slats will move to the full
extended position. The sequence is reversed when the flaps are re-
tracted. Pressure to each hydraulic actuator is provided by a common
hydraulic bus. This has been designed to help prevent any asymmetrical
problems that might occur.
• In the event of a system A hydraulic failure, the leading edge flaps and
slats are extended by the standby hydraulic system using alternate hy-
draulic lines to each drive unit. Upon activation of the alternate flaps
master switch (extend flaps), all of the leading edge devices will extend.
The extension process may take as long as one minute, therefore ap-
proach planning is important. The leading edge devices cannot be re-
tracted by the standby hydraulic system.
• The leading edge of the wing consists of high lift devices known as
Krueger flaps and leading edge slats. Two Krueger flaps are installed
inboard of each engine. These flaps are driven by a two-position hydrau-
lic actuator. Visual displays are provided to the flight crew, indicating
either the retract or extend positions. Located outside of the engines are
the leading edge slats. These slats are driven by a three-position hydrau-
lic actuator. The hydraulic pressure for both types of actuators is pro-
vided by B System hydraulics. B System hydraulics is powered by the
right engine driven hydraulic pump and the B System electric motor
pump. Visual displays are provided to the flight crew, indicating the
retract, intermediate, and the full extend positions.
• The L.E.D.s are controlled by the leading edge control valve, which is
positioned by the trailing edge drive unit so that the L.E.D.s operate
• In the event of a system B hydraulic failure, the leading edge flaps and
slats are extended by the standby hydraulic system using alternate hy-
draulic lines to each drive unit. Upon activation of the alternate flaps
master switch (extend flaps), all of the leading edge devices will extend.
The extension process may take as long as one minute, therefore ap-
proach planning is important. The leading edge devices cannot be re-
tracted by the standby hydraulic system.
Autoslats (300)
• An autoslat feature has been added to the LED system on the B737-300
that provides additional lift when airframe angle of attack exceeds a
predetermine valve. The autoslat system provides the means of auto-
matically extending the slats from the intermediate position to full extend
position. The autoslat system also improves the handling qualities of the
aircraft and provides a nose down pitching moment.
• Located on the aft overhead panel is the altitude alert speaker. This
speaker provides aural altitude alert tones and works in conjunction with
the Altitude Alert light and the altitude alert control.
• The thrust reverser isolation valve panel is located on the aft overhead
panel. The panel consists of two override switches, one for each respec-
tive engine system, and one amber isolation valve warning light for the
entire thrust reverser system.
• (Oral Topic) The override switch is a two position switch, labeled NOR-
MAL and OVERRIDE. The override switch is normally placed in the
NORMAL position. This allows normal thrust reverser operations when
certain conditions are satisfied. Those conditions are:
1. Engine oil pressure is more than 35 psi.
2. The fire switch is down.
3. Air/ground safety sensor is operating in the ground mode.
4. Hydraulic pressure is available (system A or standby hydraulics).
• The thrust reverser override switches may be inoperative for dispatch for
the respective reverser. Refer to your MEL.
• The illumination of the amber isolation valve light indicates the thrust
reverser system comparator has sensed a disagreement between the
system electrical condition to either isolation valve and the available
hydraulic pressure. During ground operations, the illumination may indi-
cate hydraulic pressure is not available to one or both thrust reverser
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Schematic
B737-200/300
selector valves. The isolation valve will be in the closed position and
reverse thrust may not be available. (Oral Topic) During flight operations,
the illumination of the light indicates hydraulic pressure is available to
either or both thrust reverser selector valves. The isolation valve will be
in the open position and protection against thrust reversal may have been
lost. Do not actuate the thrust reversers inflight.
• The selection of the reverse thrust levers allows hydraulic pressure, via
the selector valve, to the lock actuators and then to the door actuators.
Return hydraulic fluid flows from the actuators through the selector valve.
A manual lockout plunger has been provided as part of the thrust reverser
isolation valve assembly to mechanically prevent any operation of the
reverser.
• The illumination of the amber reverser light indicates two possible condi-
tions. The light will illuminate during normal operations when the reverser
system is directed to stow and will extinguish approximately 12 seconds
when the reversers sleeves are stowed and the isolation valve has
closed. If the light illuminates any other time, it is to alert the crew of a
subsequent system failure that may cause uncommanded reverser de-
ployment. (Oral Topic) To detect possible system failures, a thrust
reverser comparator has been designed to sense disagreement in the
following areas:
1. Isolation valve and selector valve (position is in disagreement).
2. Reverser sleeve position sensors (asymmetric for more than 2 sec).
• (Oral Topic) Protection for unwanted thrust reverser movement has been
provided through the auto-stow circuit. A thrust reverser comparator has
been added to compare thrust lever position and reverser sleeve position.
Should the reverser sleeve fail to stow to the full closed stowed position
or if uncommanded movement of the reverser sleeves to the deployed
position, the auto-stow circuit will command hydraulic pressure to stow
the sleeves. Important note, once the circuit has acted, the isolation
valve remains open and the selector valve is held to the stow position
until maintenance has corrected the problem or until the thrust reverser is
deployed on the ground.
• The power management control switch light is located on the PMC control
panel. The upper and lower indicator switch displays the operating status
of the PMC and provides warning of a possible failure to the PMC sys-
tem. The upper two-position white switch light when illuminated ON
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B737-200/300
indicates the power management control system has been selected on.
With the system selected OFF, the indicator will display a blank view.
The lower amber INOP caution light indicates the PMC is inoperative
when engine speed is above 46% N2. The selection of the PMC to the
OFF position will also illuminate this amber caution light. The INOP light
function is inhibited below starter cutout engine speed. The illumination
of this amber light will also cause the illumination of the Engine Annuncia-
tor and Master Caution lights.
• Pilot action for a PMC failure requires the PMC to be selected OFF and
to manually adjust the thrust levers as needed. The flight may be
continued with the auto throttle selected ON for required thrust control.
Observe all engine limitations. For dispatch purposes, the PMC may be
inoperative provided both PMC’s are selected off and AFM appendix
performance corrections are followed. Additional requirements included
reduce thrust takeoffs are prohibited and the setting of takeoff thrust no
later than 60 kts with no further adjustments unless engine limitations are
exceeded. Refer to your MEL for further operating requirements and
procedures.
• The B737-300 has two systems available that control the idle status of
inflight engine control. These systems are known as either modified or
unmodified engine idle speed control. The following information contains
the description of both systems.
• Aircraft that has the modified engine idle speed control has two levels of
engine idle speed available. Those two levels are known as either high or
low idles. During all inflight operations, the engine idle speed will operate
at a high idle level. The average high idle speed of 30% N1. This high
idle speed may vary with temperature and altitude factors. (Oral Topic)
Upon landing, the engine idle changes to low idle. This change from high
to low occurs after a four second delay. This time delay enhances
engine acceleration during reverse thrust application.
• Aircraft that has NOT been modified with high inflight engine idle speed
control has a different type of idle speed control available. These aircraft
still have the two levels of engine idle speed, but idle functions are
somewhat different. During inflight operations, the engine idle speed may
operate at high or low idle. The engines will operate at high idle anytime
one or both engine anti-ice switches have been selected ON and when-
ever the flap lever is position 15 or greater. At all other times, the
engines will operate at low idle. (Oral Topic) Upon landing, the engine idle
changes from high to low idle. This change occurs after a four second
delay. This time delay enhances engine acceleration during reverse
thrust application.
• The low idle light is located on the PMC control panel. The illumination of
this amber caution light indicates one or both thrust levers is near the idle
position and the MEC has not been directed to maintain high idle during
the flight phase. Low idle may be referred as the speed of either engine
below 25% N1 while airborne and high idle is considered as 30% N1.
This low idle caution light function is deactivated whenever the engine
start lever is in the CUTOFF position.
• For aircraft that have autothrottles connected to the FLT position of the
Engine Start Switch circuit, the illumination of the low idle light indicates
the engine is operating below 45% N1 above 500’ radio altitude. This low
idle caution light function is deactivated whenever the engine start lever
is in the CUTOFF position.
• For aircraft that has not been incorporated with Service Bulletin 737-
77A1026, the illumination of the low idle light indicates that the flaps are
15 or greater and one or both engines are operating below high idle RPM
while airborne. This condition occurs when the engine anti-ice switch
has been selected ON, the cowl anti-ice valve is open and the thrust
lever is near idle, and the MEC has not been directed to increase engine
idle from low to high during the flight phase.
• The flight deck to cabin, to flight deck, or the cabin to cabin service
interphone system may be inoperative for dispatch providing alternate
communications procedures are established. These alternate procedures
must include communication procedures for normal and emergency situa-
tions. In addition, the PA system must operate normally. The visual
alerting portion of the interphone system may also be inoperative for
dispatch provided the PA system operates normally.
• The service interphone switch is located on the aft overhead panel. The
selection of the two-position switch to the ON position, connects the
external jacks to the service interphone system. When selected to the
OFF position, the external jacks are deactivated. The OFF position has
no effect on internal communications on the flight deck or cabin areas.
• Connects the ground crew to the flight interphone system. The service
interphone jack connects the ground crew to the service interphone sys-
tem if the service interphone switch has been selected ON.
• (Oral Topic) With the loss of all AC power, the following lights will be
available (powered by the battery bus):
1. Standby compass light.
2. White dome lights.
3. Emergency flood lights.
4. Various system-warning lights.
• (Oral Topic) With the battery switch selected OFF and external power
connected, the following lights will be available (powered by the hot
battery bus):
1. Dim entry lights.
2. Fluorescent mirror lights in the lavatories.
• The two-position white dome switch is located on the aft overhead panel.
The ON/OFF switch controls the two overhead white lights. The red dome
light controller controls the variable intensity red dome lights overhead on
the sidewalls.
• The individual receiver switch allows the reception of the respective com-
munication system or navigation receiver. Multiple switches may be
selected to the UP position at any one.
• The green transmit light is located just above the receiver switch. The
illumination of this light indicates the transmitter selector has been se-
lected to this position, thus allowing transmission to the selected radio or
PA.
• The PTT switch (Push To Talk) is located to the left side of the transmit-
ter selector. Selecting the PTT switch, keys the oxygen mask or boom
microphone for transmission.
Limitation
ASP - Receiver Switch (panel 1086)
• The amplifier switch is located on the bottom left corner of the ASP
panel. It is used to select the desired amplifier for the ASP.
• Passenger oxygen is provided by oxygen masks that will drop from the
passenger service unit (PSU). Each PSU may contain 3 or more mask,
depending upon configuration installed. The flow of oxygen to the pas-
senger mask is initiated when the mask is pulled down, causing the
actuator pin to be withdrawn from the unit.
• A common oral question refers to the flow rate and the oxygen dilution
levels. Oxygen flow is at a constant rate and is diluted by cabin air in
variation with cabin altitude. Because of this diluted oxygen supply, DO
• The passenger oxygen indicator light is located within the oxygen control
panel on the aft overhead panel. The illumination of this amber caution
light indicates oxygen pressure is being sensed within the passenger
oxygen system following system activation.
• The manual actuation & reset handle is located on the floor of the flight
deck. Opening the floor door allows access to the handle. The three-
position reset handle allows the manual activation or manual resetting of
the passenger oxygen system. Moving the handle to the PULL ON
position will activate the oxygen system. Pushing the handle in for 5
seconds, closes the oxygen flow control valves and resets the system
when cabin altitude is below 14,000’.
• The flight crew oxygen mask has been designed to incorporate a regula-
tor-type system that provides oxygen either in a diluted or 100% O2
format. The bottom portion of the mask contains the regulator control
functions. The crew member has the option of selecting NORMAL or
100% oxygen. An EMERGENCY control knob has also been provided
that changes the flow of the regulator from diluter demand to steady flow
when the knob has been rotated.
• The mask also contains a self-test feature. When pressing together the
RESET-TEST lever and PRESS TO TEST knob, oxygen flow is allowed
into the mask. Flow can also be checked by the flow indicator.
• Located to the right of the flight crew oxygen indicator are the passenger
oxygen controls. The PASS OXYGEN switch allows deployment of the
passenger mask either automatically or by flight crew activation. The
automatic feature of the switch consists of a pressure switch located in
the E/E compartment. Should the cabin altitude reach 14,000 feet, a
electrical circuit is completed and the solenoid controlled doors of the
PSU opens. With the doors in the open position, the passenger oxygen
masks will fall free, allowing free access of the masks for the passen-
gers. This automatic feature is available when the passenger switch is in
the guarded NORMAL position. The ON position of the passenger switch
provides the means of manually activating the solenoid control functions
of the PSU doors.
• The amber passenger oxygen ON light is located to the lower left side of
the passenger oxygen switch. The illumination of the light indicates the
solenoid controlled circuit has be energized. This circuit uses 28V DC
power as provided by the battery bus.
• Each individual oxygen generator is activated only when any of the vis-
ible passenger oxygen masks are pulled downward. The pulling action on
the mask and lanyard releases a firing pin that initiates the process.
Pulling one mask down will cause all the masks in that unit to have 100%
oxygen flow available after a 10-second delay. The actual process of
activation includes the releasing of a firing pin that strikes an internal
primer which initiates the chemical reaction (NaCL03 + Fe = NaCL + FeO
+ O2). Once the chemical action has started, it can not be terminated or
interrupted until the process has been completed. A green in-line flow
indicator is visible in the transparent oxygen hose, indicating oxygen flow
to the mask. Oxygen flows for approximately 12 minutes and cannot be
shutoff.
• The flight crew oxygen shutoff valve is located on the right cockpit
bulkhead, behind the first officer’s seat. Turning the knob counterclock-
wise allows oxygen to flow to each flight deck station. Turning the knob
clockwise shuts off oxygen flow.
• The flight crewmember oxygen panel (FCOP) is located at each pilot and
observer station. The panel consists of emergency lever, flow indicator,
supply lever, and oxygen diluter lever.
• The two-position emergency level is located on the left side of the flight
crewmember oxygen panel. The ON position supplies 100% oxygen
under positive pressure to the crewmember’s oxygen mask The OFF
position selects off the emergency lever control, the oxygen and air
mixture is now controlled by the oxygen diluter lever.
• The two-position OFF/ON oxygen supply lever controls the oxygen supply
to the regulator.
• The oxygen flow indicator indicates oxygen flow through the regulator to
the mask.
• There are 4 cabin oxygen cylinders normally installed on the B737. The
cylinders are fitted with a pressure gauge, pressure regulator, and an ON/
OFF control valve. The cylinders are pressurized to 1800 psi, with a
capacity of 4.25 cubic feet (120 liters) of oxygen. Each bottle has two
continuous flow outlets. One outlet provides a flow rate of two liters per
minute, and the other outlet provides a flow rate of four liters per minute.
The four liters per minute outlet has been designated for first aid pur-
poses. Duration can be determined by dividing 120 liters by 4 liter/mn,
therefore, the bottle provides 30 minutes of normal use. Portable oxygen
bottles (POB) can be used for therapeutic purposes or as walk-around
units. Do not allow the POBs pressure drop below 500 psi. The reason
for the 500 limitation, is to meet FAA 15 minute flight attendant “walk-
thru” requirements.
• Four portable oxygen dispensing units (mask and bottle) are normally
installed, two units are required for dispatch. Any in excess of those
required by FAR regulations may be missing or unserviceable provided
the proper distribution of the remaining bottles is maintained throughout
the aircraft. The bottles that are not properly serviced must be replaced
or serviced at the next available maintenance facility. Refer to your MEL.
• Five PBEs are normally installed throughout the aircraft. Four units are
required for dispatch. Any in excess of those required by FAR regula-
tions may be inoperative.
• There are several different types of Flight Data Recorders (FDR) available
for the B737. Only the two most common types will be discussed in this
review. The flight recorder has been designed to provide a permanent
tape record of various system and operational technical data. The unit is
sealed in a fire-resistant container to safeguard this data. Technical data
that is recorded includes airspeed, altitude, heading, vertical acceleration,
and elapsed time. The flight recorder is normally located behind an
access door in the aft cabin ceiling, just forward of the aft pressure
bulkhead.
• The flight data recorder may be inoperative for dispatch provided the
cockpit recorder is operating normally and repairs to the unit is made
within three flight days. Refer to your MEL.
• The trip and date selectors are located to the left center of the FDR
panel. By rotating the selector, the trip’s date and number can be
inserted and recorded on the tape.
• The recording time remaining indicator is located to the right center of the
FDR panel. This portion of the recorder is not normally used since the
FDR provides a continuous 25 hour record of the aircraft’s parameters.
Any indication noted on the indicator, will be shown as valves above
zero.
• The event switch-button is located to the lower right side of the flight data
recorder panel. Pressing the switch-button will transcribe a mark on the
tape to identify the time of an event. Do not press the switch-button until
after the trip and date light is extinguished.
• The amber trip and date light is located directly below the recording time
remaining indicator. The illumination of this light indicates trip and date
information is being recorded. The 15 minute transcribing cycle does not
interfere with the recording of other information.
• The repeat switch-button is located to the left side of the amber trip and
date light. Pressing the button-switch will initiate the transcribing process
of the trip and date data.
• The illumination of the amber OFF Light indicates the recorder is not
operating or the test is invalid. The illumination may also indicate power
failure, loss of input data, or a electronics malfunction.
• The TEST position of the flight recorder test switch has been provided to
enable the unit to bypass the engine oil pressure switches and the air
ground switch to power the flight recorder on the ground. Electrical power
must be available to the flight data recorder for this TEST function to
occur. A valid test is indicated by the flight recorder OFF Light extin-
guishing and the illumination of the trip and date light.
• The documentary data thumbwheel switches are located on the top center
of the FDR panel. The thumbwheel switches are rotated to enter date
and flight identification data. The information concerning day, month,
flight number, and leg identification can be inserted for recording.
• The flight data acquisition unit fault light is located on the lower left corner
of the FDR panel. The illumination of this amber light indicates a fault
has been detected in the acquisition unit. Pilot action is to reset system
circuit breaker and contact maintenance. Refer to the description section
of the ground test switch for additional information concerning light illumi-
nation during ground testing.
• The digital flight data recorder is located directly under the amber FDAU
caution light. The illumination of this amber light indicates a fault has
been detected in the digital recorder. Pilot action is to reset system
circuit breaker and contact maintenance. Refer to the insert switch
located next to the FDAU and DFDR caution lights. Pressing the switch
will record documentary data.
• The data insert switch is located to the right side of the FDAU and DFDR
lights. Pressing the button, records documentary data.
• The event marker switch is located to the right of the data insert switch.
Pressing the switch-button will transcribe a mark on the tape to identify
the time of an event.
• The two-position ground test switch is located on the lower right corner of
the FDR panel. Lifting the guarded switch and selecting the ground test
feature, performs the self test. Observe the FDAU and DFDR lights are
extinguished for a minimum of 15 seconds. If the recorder is not operat-
ing, or the test is invalid, the FDAU and/or the DFDR light(s) will remain
illuminated or re-illuminates within the 15 second test period. Aircraft or
external electrical power are required when performing this test.
• The status light test switch provides the means to test the FDAU and
DFDR lights. Selecting this light test button, does not perform a system-
wide test of the flight data recorder.
• The mach airspeed warning test switch is located on the aft overhead
panel. Pressing the switch-button performs a test of the wire continuity
of the aural clacker warning system. A valid test is indicated by the
sounding of the aural clacker warning.
• The mach airspeed warning system is independent from other flight in-
strument systems, it provides an aural warning anytime the maximum
operating speed is exceeded. The aural warning clacker can only be
silenced by reducing airspeed. Inputs are received from the No.1 auxil-
iary pitot-static system. See pitot-static system schematic for reference.
• The mach airspeed warning test switch is located on the aft overhead
panel. Pressing either switch-button performs a test of the wire continuity
of the respective aural clacker warning system. A valid test is indicated
by the sounding of the aural clacker warning.
• (Oral Topic) The illumination of the amber stall warning off light indicates
one of the following failures has occurred: heater failure of the angle
airflow sensor, system signal failure, and/or electrical power failure to the
entire system. To determine which component of the stall warning sys-
tem is inoperative, simply perform the TEST. If the light remains illumi-
nated, then the heating component has failed. If the light extinguishes
itself and the indicator (spinner) fails to rotate, then the stall warning
system continuity is inoperative.
• The three-position stall warning switch is located to the right side of the
stall warning panel. The switch is normally selected to the NORMAL
position. With the switch in the NORMAL position, electrical power is
available for the internal heater of the angle airflow sensor.
• (Oral Topic) The TEST position of the stall warning switch has been
designed to test the system with the No.1 engine operating or not operat-
ing. The visual test indications for each condition is a common area of
interest of examiners during orals. With the No.1 engine not operating,
movement of the test switch to the TEST position will cause the OFF
light to extinguish, the rotation of the test indicator, and the vibration of
the control columns. The OFF light will illuminate again after the test has
been completed. Performing the test with the No.1 engine operating, will
cause the rotation of the test indicator and the vibration of the control
columns. The OFF light will remain extinguished during and after the
test. The movement of the stall warning switch to the HTR OFF locked
toggle position, removes electrical power from the angle airflow sensor.
This position of the stall warning switch is normally used for various
types of maintenance checks and is not normally used by flight crews.
• The black and white test indicator disc has been provided to give a visual
indication of the electrical continuity through the angle airflow sensor and
flap position transmitter during system testing.
• The stall warning system has been designed to provide the flight crew
advance notice of an impending stall. Design regulations requires this
advance warning to occur at a minimum of seven percent above the
actual stall speed. This artificial warning is provided by the control
column shaker (stick shaker). At seven percent above stall, the stick
shaker alerts the crew of the impending stall. The design of the B737
also provides a “natural buffet” warning to occur just prior to the actual
stall. The stall warning system components consist of a control column
shaker, heated angle of airflow sensor, flap position sensor, stall warning
amplifier, air/ground safety sensor, and the stall warning panel. The stall
warning system is deactivated on the ground by the air/ground safety
sensor. The stall warning system must be operative for dispatch. Refer
to your MEL.
• The stall warning test switches have been provided to test the respective
stall warning system during ground operations. Selecting the respective
button (on the ground), initiates the test sequence of the stall warning
computer. A successful self-test is indicated by the operation of the
respective stick shaker. This test feature is inhibited during flight opera-
tions. A 20-second cutout feature has been incorporated within the
system to prevent excessive shaker motor operation.
* The normal stall warning trigger point is derived from the inputs from the
left angle of airflow sensor, on the fuselage exterior below the left main
window, combined with inputs from the flap position transmitter. The right
main gear ground sensor inhibits stall warning operation on the ground.
This inhibit signal is overridden by airspeeds greater than 160 knots. The
power source for the stall warning system comes from 28V DC and 115V
AC; computer No.1 from the standby bus and computer No.2 from elec-
tronics power bus No.2.
• The red master fire warning switch-light is located on either side of the
center lightshield panel. The illumination of this warning light indicates a
red warning light on the fire protection panel (center console) has illumi-
nated. This may be caused by the testing of the fire protection system
or an actual fire has been detected. In addition to this visual warning of
a possible fire, the aural indication of the fire alarm bell sounding will
occur. Should the aircraft be on the ground when this occurs, the
remote APU horn will also sound. These lights will remain illuminated
as long as the situation is present.
• (Oral Topic) The significance of the red warning light is to stress the
importance of the situation and that the situation requires immediate
corrective action by the flight crew. Many examiners may ask the
applicant to describe the major systems of the aircraft that have red
warning lights associated with them. Those systems include the engine,
APU, landing gear, wheel well, and the autopilot disconnect.
• The amber master caution light is located on either side of the center
lightshield panel. The illumination of this caution light provides a visual
cue that a “system annunciator” light has also illuminated somewhere
outside the normal field of vision of the pilot. Both caution lights will
• (Oral Topic) Some examiners have inquired during orals the items
associated with the illumination of a system annunciator. Therefore, we
have provided the following section to assist the pilot applicant on recall-
ing those items.
• The illumination of the amber FLT CONT system annunciator light indi-
cates one of the following flight control caution lights has illuminated.
Low Quantity Low Pressure
Yaw Damper Feel Diff Press
Mach Trim Speed Trim (300 only)
Auto Slat Fail (300 only)
• (300) The illumination of the amber IRS system annunciator light indi-
cates one of the following inertial reference system caution lights has
illuminated.
ON DC
Fault
DC Fail
• The illumination of the amber AIR COND system annunciator light indi-
cates one of the following air conditioning system caution lights has
illuminated.
Duct Overheat Dual Bleed
Pack Trip OFF Wing-Body Overheat
Bleed Trip OFF Auto Fail
OFF Scheduled Descent
• (Oral Topic) Many examiners are known to ask the opeartion of the F/D
during an engine failure at takeoff. The F/D has been designed to
provide three modes of pitch guidance during takeoff with engine fail-
ures. The first mode: provide pitch guidance that will maintain V2
speed. This speed mode is provided should the engine fail prior to
• The illumination of the respective master flight director light indicates the
respective FCC the controlling the F/D modes and provides the altitude
alert reference mode. At least one F/D switch must be selected to the
ON position, before the MA light can illuminate. With neither A/P
engaged in the CMD mode, the first F/D selected ON, will be the con-
trolling master FCC. With one or both A/Ps engaged in CMD, the FCC
for the A/P in CMD is the master FCC (regardless of which F/D switch is
turned ON first). The illumination of both MA lights, indicates the re-
spective FCC is controlling the F/D modes for the respective flight direc-
tor, thus providing independent F/D operation.
• (Oral Topic) Many examiners are known to have asked the different
ways of autothrottle disengagement. The following are examples of
ways to disconnect the A/T.
1. A/T Arm switch selection to the OFF position.
2. Pressing the A/T disengage switch.
3. Automatic disengagement, 2 seconds after landing.
4. Asymmetrical thrust lever position (more than 100).
5. A/T system fault.
• (SP177) The A/T Takeoff Mode is engaged when the A/T arm switch is
selected to the ARM position and a PDC takeoff page is engaged.
Normally, this procedure is accomplished when the aircraft is cleared on
the active runway. The confirmation of the arming of the A/T system, is
the annunciation of ARM on the flight mode annunciator panel. The
selection of the TO/GA button, initiates thrust lever movement. The
annunciator panels will reflect a change of A/T status from ARM to EPR.
The A/T system will automatically set takeoff thrust by 60 KIAS. The
annunciator panel will indicate A/T status of THR HOLD by 64 KIAS.
Once THR HOLD has been obtained, only manual changes by the flight
crew can be made to the thrust levers. The THR HOLD function will be
maintained until 400’ RA (approximately 18 seconds after takeoff). At
400’ RA, the flight crew may select LVL CHG on the AFDS mode
control panel. The selection of MCP EPR switch will initiate the climb
thrust reduction phase of flight. Refer to your operations manuals for
takeoff procedures with regards to climb reductions and flight profiles.
EPR values for the various flight modes are obtained from the PDC.
• The selection of the LVL CHG mode switch, initiates climbs and de-
scents to the selected altitude (as indicated on the altitude display) while
maintaining the selected airspeed (as indicated on the IAS/MACH Dis-
play). During climbs, the A/T will hold limit thrust values as provided by
the FMC. For descents, the A/T will command the thrust levers to the
idle position.
• The selection of the PDC mode switch, provides AFDS and autothrottle
commands as programed by the PDC. During climbs, descents, and
cruise configurations, the autothrottles and AFDS will hold PDC target
speeds and PDC thrust values as required.
• The heading and bank angle selector is located at the center of the
AFDS panel. Rotating the selector, sets the desired heading marker on
both HSIs (EHSIs). The heading selected is displayed on the heading
display indicator. The bank angle portion of the selector, sets bank
angles of 10, 15, 20, 25, and 30 as desired. These angles are used
during HDG SEL and VOR modes of operation.
• The altitude selector is located directly below the altitude display. The
rotation of the selector sets the desired altitude in the display indicator.
• The vertical speed display indicator is located to the right side of the
altitude display indicator. The indicator can display vertical speeds from
-7900 to 6000 fpm. The indicator will be blank when the vertical speed
mode is not active. The selection of the vertical speed thumbwheel sets
vertical speed as displayed on the indicator.
• The autopilot engage paddles are located to the right of the vertical
speed thumbwhell. The paddles are labeled with three modes of en-
gagement. With either paddle selected to the OFF position, the respec-
tive autopilot is disengaged. Movement of either paddle to the CWS
position, engages autopilot pitch and roll as controlled by pilot induced
movement of the control wheel. The selection of the paddles to the
CMD position, enables all command modes of operation for the AFDS in
addition to the CWS modes. The first A/P paddle selected to the CMD
position, will be the master FCC, regardless of which F/D switch is
selected first.
• CWS functions of the autopilot are designed to limit the pilot control
force if attitude limit is exceeded. For example, attitude input is exces-
sive, the autopilot will return to the attitude limits when the control force
is released. When operating in the CWS mode, if roll control force of 60
of bank or less occurs, the autopilot will roll wings level and holds the
existing heading.
Picture
• The flight mode annunciator panels are located on the forward instru-
ment panel (one on either side). The panels provide a visual display of
the current status of the AFDS, autothrottles, and the PDC. The me-
chanical annunciator displays are three-sided prisms and have external
illumination.
• Panel 1113 (as shown above), reflects the testing of the FMA by TEST
mode #1. The large A/P and A/T display lights will be illuminated a
steady amber. These lights are internally illuminated light caps. The A/
P status display will indicate CWS ROLL and CWS PITCH.
• Panel 1114 (as shown below), reflects the testing of the FMA by TEST
mode #2. The large A/P and A/T display lights will be illuminated a
steady red. The A/P status display will indicate SINGLE CH and A/P
OFF.
Picture
• Panel 1117 (as shown on the opposite page), displays the available
ARMED mode items. Each item will be annunicated as white letters on
a black background. Note, the A/P STATUS, A/P, and A/T displays are
blank.
• Only one of the two SP-177 flight mode annunciator panels, may be
inoperative for dispatch provided the engage system is at the pilot posi-
tion with the operating annunciator. Observe any approach minimums
limitations that may apply. There are no other restrictions concerning
the use of other systems (autothrottles, F/D, etc.) as long as the pilot
with the operating annunciator is operating the controls.
• The flight mode annunciator panels are located on the forward instru-
ment panel (one on either side). The panels provide a visual display of
the current status of the AFDS, autothrottles, and the N1 limit. The
mechanical annunciator displays are three-sided prisms and have ex-
ternal illumination.
• Panel 1118 (as shown on page 215), reflects the testing of the FMA by
TEST mode #1. The large A/P, A/T, and FMC display lights will be
illuminated a steady amber. These lights are internally illuminated light
caps. The A/P status display will indicate CWS ROLL and CWS
PITCH.
• Panel 1119 (as shown on page 215), reflects the testing of the FMA by
TEST mode #2. The large A/P and A/T display lights will be illuminated
a steady red. The FMC display light will illuminate a steady amber. The
A/P status display will indicate SINGLE CH and A/P OFF.
• Panel 1120 and 1121 (as shown on the opposite page), displays the
available ENGAGED mode items. Each item will be annunciated as
black letters on a green background. Note, the A/P STATUS, A/P, A/
T, and FMC displays are blank.
• Panel 1122 (as shown on the opposite page), displays the available
ARMED mode items. Each item will be annunciated as white letters on
a black background. Note, the A/P STATUS, A/P, A/T, and FMC
displays are blank.
• Only one of the two SP-300 flight mode annunciator panels, may be
inoperative for dispatch provided the engage system is at the pilot posi-
tion with the operating annunciator. Observe any approach minimum
limitations that may apply. There are no other restrictions concerning
the use of other systems (autothrottles, F/D, etc.) as long as the pilot
with the operating annunciator is operating the controls.
• The marker beacon indicator lights are located on both the Captain's and
First Officer's forward flight instrument panel. These lights indicate bea-
con passage for airways, outer, and middle approach markers. The
marker beacon receivers are designed to receive modulation frequen-
cies from various electronic navigation facilities, when transmitting a 75
Mhz vertical fan (boneshape) pattern. Located next to the display lights,
is the HIGH/LOW switch. This switch is used to adjust the light sensitiv-
ity of the receiver unit as displayed by the marker lights.
• The marker beacon receivers may be inoperative for dispatch during day
VFR operations. For IFR operations, the ADF-LF navigation receiver
must be operative and weather conditions at the destination must be
above approach minimums. The compass locator may be used as a
substitute without affecting the approach minimums. Refer to your
MEL.
• Either one of the two airspeed indicators may be inoperative for dis-
patch provided the remaining indicator operates normally. For EFIS
equipped aircraft, the speed tape must operate normally. Refer to your
MEL.
• The instrument comparator test switch is located to the right side of the
instrument comparator lights. Selecting the test switch to position one
or two, illuminates all instrument comparator lights except the MON
PWR light. This is a very common oral subject asked by examiners.
• (Oral Topic) The illumination of the MON PWR light indicates loss of
115V AC power to the comparator unit.
• (Oral Topic) Many examiners review the warning flags that may appear
within the ADI. Those flags include the attitude warning flag, glide slope
warning flag, computer warning flag, runway flag, and the speed flag. The
following discussion reviews each of those warning flag displays.
• (200) The display of the red attitude warning flag indicates the display
indicator may be unreliable for due to instrument power failure and/or
the testing of the ADI test switch. Depending on the type of failure, the
display may also indicate a 900 left bank. Selection of the vertical gyro
transfer switch may be used to provide reliable information from the
operable system. Depending on equipment installed, the transfer may
receive information from the alternate vertical gyro. Refer to AFM for
equipment installed in your aircraft.
• (300) The display of the red attitude warning flag indicates the display
indicator may be unreliable due to IRS failure, instrument power failure,
and/or the testing of the ADI test switch. Selection of the attitude
transfer switch may be used to provide reliable information from the
operable IRS. EFIS equipped aircraft may require the selection of the
IRS transfer switch.
• The display of the red glide slope warning flag indicates the glide slope
information is unreliable with the ILS frequency tuned. This warning flag
provides parallel indications with the glide slope warning flag of the HSI.
• The display of the red runway flag indicates the localizer frequency is
tuned and the localizer signal is not valid. The loss of the radio altim-
eter, may also cause the runway symbol to be displayed. In this case,
the localizer function will not be impaired. The runway symbol will
remain out of view with VOR frequencies selected.
• The display of the red computer warning flag indicates the flight director
is inoperative due to electrical power loss. This power loss will cause
the flight director command bars to retract.
• The display of the red speed flag indicates the autothrottle system is
inoperative.
• (300) One radio altimeter may be inoperative for dispatch provided ap-
proach minimums do not require its use. Refer to your MEL.
• GMT time is displayed in the classic 24-hour format. The controls for
GMT time are located at the lower right corner of the indicator. Selecting
the control bar to the RUN position, starts the time display. The HLD
mode, stops the time display and sets the seconds display to zero. The
SS (slow slew) advances the time display as minutes movements only.
The FS (fast slew) advances the time display as hours only. Local time
can also be inserted, if desired. But, this technique of time display, is
not normally used by most flight crews.
• Chronograph and elapsed time controls are located at the upper left and
lower left corners of the clock indicator. Pressing the chronograph
control knob (top left corner), controls the start, stop, and reset func-
tions. When selecting the chronograph control knob, any existing
elapsed time displayed will be overridden. Elapsed time controls (lower
left corner) has three functions. The control lever is spring loaded to the
HLD position. Selecting RESET, returns the elapsed time digital display
to zero time. Moving the lever to the HLD position, stops the elapsed
time display at the current indicated time. Selecting the RUN position,
starts the elapsed time function of the clock. The chronograph display
reflects elapsed time range as zero to 99 hrs 59 min and chronograph
time range as zero to 99 min.
• Warning flags have been provided to advise the flight crew of possible
power failures and malfunctions within the system. The display of the
VOR/ADF No.1 or No.2 warning flag, indicates either a power failure
or an unreliable VHF NAV signal. The display of the heading warning
flag, indicates the selected compass signal is invalid.
• The DME indicator located above the RMI indicator, has a 300 nautical
miles maximum search for all DME stations. With the DME warning flag
in view, indicates electrical power has been lost and/or an invalid DME
receiver.
• Warning flags have been provided to advise the flight crew of possible
power failures and malfunctions within the system. The display of the
VOR/ADF No.1 or No.2 warning flag, indicates either a power failure
or an unreliable VHF NAV signal. The display of the heading warning
flag, indicates the selected compass signal is invalid.
• The DME indicator located above the RMI indicator, has a 300 nautical
miles maximum search for all DME stations. With the DME warning flag
in view, indicates electrical power has been lost and/or an invalid DME
receiver.
• The Captain’s and First Officer’s HSI provides compass and VHF naviga-
tion information. Compass information is sent to the respective indicator
directly from the respective compass controller. The associated com-
pass controller computes information provided by the flux valves and
directional gyros.
• (Oral Topic) Several warning flags have been provided to warn the
pilots of system component failures. These warning flags are common
subjects for oral examinations. The display of the HDG warning flag
indicates the selected compass is invalid and/or electrical power failure.
The display of the VOR LOC warning flag indicates the navigation signal
is below the acceptable level. Possible areas of malfunctions may
include NAV receiver failure and/or electrical power failure. The display
of the GS warning flag indicates the glide slope signal is below accept-
able levels. Possible areas of malfunctions may include glide slope
receiver failure and/or electrical power failure.
• The Captain’s and First Officer’s HSI provides compass and navigation
information. Compass information is provided by the respective Inertial
Reference System (IRS). The computer system provides magnetic
variation for any aircraft position between Latitude 730 North and 600
South. Thence, the reason for the noted limitation in your manual that
refers to these latitudes. When the IRS is operating in the NAV mode,
the IRS computes the position of the aircraft and then applies the local
variation and produces your “magnetic” reference that is supplied to the
respective compass card.
• (Oral Topic) Warning flags have been provided to alert pilots of system
component failures. The display of the HEADING warning flag indicates
the respective compass is invalid and/or electrical power failure. With
the IRS operating in the ATT mode, the respective heading flag(s) will
be displayed. Pilot action is to select the IRS transfer switch and place
the “good” IRS compass system on line. The IRS system can be used
as a secondary “DG type” heading reference when operating in ATT
mode. Compass headings from the standby magnetic compass can be
inserted into the IRS keyboard for “DG type” heading reference. Cau-
tion should be used, since this type of heading reference drifts, thus
requiring new headings to be inputted frequently.
• The Captain’s and First Officer’s electric vertical speed indicators dis-
plays instantaneous VSI flight information, derived from the respective
air data computer. Located on the electric vertical speed indicator is the
OFF FLAG. This flag, when in view, indicates the air data computer
altitude rate signal has been lost, and/or a electrical malfunction has
occurred.
• The Captain’s and First Officer’s inertial vertical speed indicators dis-
plays instantaneous VSI flight information, derived from the respective
IRS. Located on the electric vertical speed indicator is the OFF FLAG.
This flag, when in view, indicates the IRS vertical speed data is unreli-
able, and/or electrical malfunction has occurred.
• The amber speed brake do not arm light is located on the right side of the
forward instrument panel. The illumination of this warning light indicates
abnormal conditions and/or internal system test inputs to the automatic
speedbrake system. An electrical fault within the system may also
illuminate this amber warning light when conditions warrants. This light is
deactivated when the speed brake lever is in the DOWN position.
• The green speed brake armed light is located directly below the amber
speed brake do not armed light. The illumination of this light indicates
valid automatic speedbrake system inputs. This light is deactivated
when the speed lever is in the DOWN position. The valid input indicates
no faults are detected within the ground speed brake electrical system.
• The speed brake test switches test the fault detection circuits of the
automatic speedbrake system. This test is a maintenance function only.
• System A hydraulics provide actuator power for the ground spoilers and
flight spoiler No.3 and No.6. System B hydraulics provide actuator
power for flight spoilers No.2 and No.7.
• System A hydraulics provide actuator power for the ground spoilers and
flight spoiler No.0, No.1,No.3, No.6, No.8, and No.9. System B hydrau-
lics provide actuator power for flight spoilers No.2 and No.7.
• The fuel flow switch is a three position switch. The switch is spring
loaded to the RATE position. When selected to the RESET position, the
fuel used displayed on both fuel flow indicators are zero out. When
selected to USED, the fuel flow indicator displays fuel used per engine
since last the reset
• (Oral Topic) The fuel quantity indicator indicates usable fuel in the
respective tank. Accuracy of the fuel quantity indicator is within +/- 3%
of full scale indication. The source of power for this indicator comes
from the standby AC bus.
• One main tank fuel indicator may be inoperative for dispatch provided
the respective tank is emptied and refilled with a known quantity of fuel.
If this procedure can not be followed, then the dripstick method may be
used following each refueling. Also, all boost pumps in the respective
tank must be operational, the center tank indicator must operate nor-
mally, and the flight crew must periodically compute the fuel remaining
via a precomputed flight plan or chart. The center tank fuel indicator
may be inoperative for dispatch provided the center tank boost pumps
operate normally.
• (300) The fuel quantity system provides signals to the fuel summation
unit. This computer type unit calculates total fuel and then sends fuel
data information to the FMC. Therefore, with an inoperative fuel indica-
tion system, beware of incorrect gross weights, Vref speeds, and Vnav
indications. Fluctuations of fuel quantity indicators may also occur dur-
ing HF radio transmissions while on the ground.
• The fuel quantity test switch provides a system test of the fuel indicators
and quantity indication system. Selecting the PRESS switch, drives the
indicators downwards towards the zero mark. The total fuel indication will
also change during this test procedure. Located on the fueling control
• The fuel quantity test switch provides a system test of the fuel indicators
and quantity indication system. Selecting the PRESS switch, illumi-
nates all numbers and arcs, followed by the illumination of the maximum
quantity for each tank. The system returns to normal fuel quantity
indications. Whenever an error code of 2, 3, or 4 is displayed in the
lower right corner of each gauge during the system testing. Should any
other code be displayed, indicates a malfunction. Contact your mainte-
nance control.
• The engine pressure ratio (EPR) indicator displays the ratio of turbine
discharge pressure (Pt7) to compressor inlet pressure for any thrust lever
setting, except for engine idle. The EPR indicator is used as the primary
thrust setting reference. The engine exhaust pressure (Pt7) is sensed by
• (Oral Topic) Three different “warning flags” have been provided to alert
the crew of various system failures. The display of the warning flag
over the digital readout indicates the loss of electrical power and/or
instrument failure. The display of the warning flag over the EPR window
indicates the failure of the transmitter. And, the display of the warning
flag covering the lower digital window indicates failure of the PDC.
• Both EPR indicators are required for dispatch, except one EPR refer-
ence selector cursor may be inoperative. Both digital counters may be
inoperative for dispatch. Refer to your MEL.
• The indicator dial has graduated display readings between zero and
110% RPM, with small readings graduated in 10 units for each 10 percent
of change in speed indications.
• The exhaust gas temperature indicator has been provided for crew moni-
toring of the engine’s mechanical integrity of the engine’s turbines. The
EGT indicator displays turbine gas temperature in degrees 0C, as sensed
by eight thermocouples. The indicator requires 115V AC power, as
provided by the standby bus. The eight thermocouples are arranged in a
circular pattern in the engine exhaust. This provides an average exhaust
gas temperature for cockpit display.
• The indicator dial has graduated display readings between zero and
8500C, with expanded readings between 5000 and 7000 for more accu-
rate display indications.
• Both EGT indicators are required for dispatch. Except for EIS equipped
aircraft, only the digital portion of the indicator may be inoperative for
dispatch. Refer to your MEL.
• The indicator dial has graduated display readings between zero and 110%
RPM, with small readings graduated in 10 units for each 10 percent of
change in speed indications.
• The fuel flow indicator displays fuel consumption rate in pounds per
hour. The digital readout on the respective engine’s indicator reflects
total fuel consumed for that engine. The electrical power for the indica-
tor is provided by the 115V AC transfer bus.
• One fuel flow indicator may be inoperative for dispatch provided the
associated N1, N2, and fuel quantity indicator is operating normally.
Refer to your MEL.
• The oil pressure Indicator displays engine oil pressure in PSI as mea-
sured within the engine oil distribution system. The oil system is
pressuirzed by the engine driven pump oil pumps located within the
accessory gear drive case. The oil pressure indicating system has been
designed to sense oil pump output pressure on one side of an internal
diaphragm. The other side of the diaphragm has ambient pressures.
• The oil quantity indicator provides a visual indication of usable oil con-
tained in each oil tank. The indicator dial has graduated display read-
ings that indicates amounts in gallons. When the indicator displays an
amount indicating zero, approximately 1.3 gallons remain within the oil
lubrication system. Minimum oil quantity for dispatch is 2.5 gallons or
50% (refer to your company operations manual). Oil quantity indication
may be inaccurate if the engine has been shut down more than 30
minutes.
• The No. 2 oil tank capacity is approximately .5 gallon less than the No.
1 oil tank. This is due to the dihedral of the wing and interchangeable
engines. The No. 1 oil filter port is higher than the No. 2 oil filter port.
• The oil test switch has been provided to test the oil quantity indicator
pointer and indicator. Selecting the test switch, drives the oil quantity
pointers towards the zero level marking. This action is accomplished by
connecting the area of the oil quantity sensing unit to a ground, thus
simulating an empty tank. Releasing the switch, the indicator pointer
returns to the previous display.
• The illumination of the amber reverser unlock light indicates the thrust
reverser door is not stowed and/or in the locked position. Refer to
thrust reverser section of this guide for further information.
• One reverser unlock light may be inoperative for dispatch provided the
thrust reverser has been “visually verified” to be in the closed position.
“Visually verified” refers to the inspecting of the overcenter links and
guide carriage for actual position. Refer to your MEL .
• The illumination of the amber starter valve open light indicates the
starter valve is open and air is being supplied to the starter motor. If
the engine starter does not cutout by 40% N2, or if the START
VALVE OPEN light illuminates ground operations, crew action is to
place the engine start switch to the OFF position. If the light remains
illuminated, then the start lever should be selected to CUTOFF, the
isolation valve should be positioned to CLOSE, and the respective
bleed switch should be placed to the OFF position. For inflight opera-
tions, the illumination of the start valve open light may require the
engine to be secured. These actions will isolate bleed pressure from
the engine start valve and prevent possible damage to the starter
motor. Refer to your airline company procedures for details.
• The start valve open light may be inoperative for dispatch provided
the start valve arming system operates normally. Normal starting
procedures should be followed. Verification of the opening and clos-
ing of the start valve is observed using the duct pressure indicator.
Refer to your MEL for procedures.
• The illumination of the amber low oil pressure light indicates engine oil
pressure is below 35 psi. It is essential that a “cross-check” of other
engine instruments be accomplished prior to crew action. With engine oil
pressure in the yellow band, the thrust lever should be retarded. The
engine can be operated at a reduced power setting. With engine oil
pressure at or below the red radial markings, securing the engine should
be considered. Refer to your operations manual for details.
• The sensor for the low oil pressure light is down stream of the oil
pressure transmitter on the left side of the accessory drive case. The
low oil pressure sensor senses oil supply pressure. The electrical
power source for the oil pressure indicating circuit is supplied from the
respective 28V DC transfer bus.
• One low oil pressure light may be inoperative for dispatch provided the
respective engine’s oil quantity, oil temperature, and oil pressure indica-
tors operate normally. Refer to your MEL with reference to thrust
reverser operating notes.
• The illumination of the amber oil filter bypass light indicates an “impend-
ing bypass” of the main oil filter. The “impending bypass” refers to the
design of the oil filter differential pressure switch that senses filter inlet
and outlet pressures. When the filter begins to block, the differential
pressures increases, the switch produces a ground and the light illumi-
nates.
• During cold weather operations, the Engine Oil Filter Bypass light may
remain illuminated after starting the engines. As the oil begins to warm,
the bypass light extinguishes itself. Normal oil warming occurs within
five minutes of engine starting. If the light remains illuminated after this
time, consider securing the engine.
• The illumination of the oil filter bypass light during noncritical flight op-
erations may require the engine to be operated at a reduced thrust
setting. Just enough thrust should be used to keep the light extin-
guished. If the light remains illuminated, the engine may require to be
secured.
• The red overlimit warning light is located within the N1 indicator. The
illumination of this light indicates the engine parameter limit has been
reached or exceeded. This warning light will remain illuminated until the
engine parameter is reduced below the preset limit.
• The N1 manual set knob (bottom right corner of the indicator), com-
mands automatic and/or manual selection of the N1 reference cursor.
The reference cursor displays input signals from the FMC (flight man-
agement computer) and manual cursor inputs from the crew. The IN
position of the selector commands automatic display from the FMC and
the OUT position disables the FMC input signal. Rotation of the knob
sets the desired N1 RPM in the lower digital when operating in manual
mode.
• Both N1 indicators are required for dispatch. The digital portion of the
indicator may be inoperative provided the autothrottle is used for takeoff
thrust positioning. Refer to your MEL.
• Both EGT indicators are required for dispatch. Except for EIS equipped
aircraft, only the digital portion of the indicator may be inoperative for
dispatch. Refer to your MEL.
• The fuel flow indicator displays fuel consumption rate in pounds per hour
X 1000 . The digital portion of the indicator displays rate of fuel flow in
pounds per hour X 1000 or fuel used in pounds X 1000, as selected by
the fuel flow switch. The fuel “used”, displays the amount of fuel used
since the last reset . Electrical power for indicator operation is received
from the respective 28V DC bus. One fuel flow indicator may be inopera-
tive for dispatch provided the associated N1, N2, and fuel quantity indica-
tor is operating normally.
• The oil pressure indicator displays engine oil pressure in psi as mea-
sured from within the engine oil distribution system. The oil pressure
transmitter is located on the fan case below the fuel flow transmitter.
The indicator dial is calibrated from 0 to 100 psig. The yellow band
marking within the indicator, is only valid at takeoff thrust settings.
• Electric power for the oil pressure indicator is received from the respec-
tive 28V AC transfer bus. Any power interruption will cause the indica-
tor to display the last pressure sensed.
• The oil quantity indicator provides a visual indication of usable oil con-
tained in each oil tank. The indicator dial has graduated display read-
ings that indicates amounts in gallons. The oil quantity sensing unit is of
a capacitance type design and is located within the oil tank. Electric
power for the oil pressure indicators is received from the respective
• The oil tank’s total volume is approximately 5.3 gallons, with usable oil
quantity of approximately 4.6 gallons. The location of the oil tank is on
the right side of the engine.
• One oil quantity indicator may be inoperative for dispatch provided the
oil tanks are serviced to the maximum level before each refueling. Nor-
mal oil consumption must be verified and that no leaks are visible within
the oil system. All other pressure, temperature, and oil pressure warn-
ing lights and/or indicators must be operational. Refer to your MEL .
• Two accelerometers are used for each engine. One is located on the
No.1 and No.2 bearing support (compressor accelerometer) and the
second is located on the turbine case (turbine accelerometer).
• The engine vibration indicator has been designed with a power OFF/
FAIL marker. The OFF/FAIL blue line mark is located below the zero
unit mark. When the internal pointer is resting at blue mark, it indicates
a power failure and/or indicator failure.
• The illumination of the amber starter valve open light indicates the starter
valve is open and air is being supplied to the starter motor. If the engine
starter does not cutout by 50% N2, or if the START VALVE OPEN light
illuminates during ground operations, crew action is to place the engine
start switch to the OFF position. If the light remains illuminated, the
isolation valve should be positioned to CLOSE, the respective bleed
switch should be placed to the OFF position, and the APU bleed switch
should be selected to OFF (No.1 engine only). These actions will isolate
bleed pressure from the engine start valve and prevent possible damage
to the starter motor. Refer to your airline company procedures for details.
• One start valve open light may be inoperative for dispatch provided the
start valve is verified closed after starting the engine. Normal starting
procedures should be followed except, verification of the opening and
closing of the start valve is observed using the duct pressure indicator.
Refer to your MEL for procedures.
• The illumination of the amber low oil pressure light indicates engine oil
pressure is below 13 psi. It is essential that a “cross-check” of other
engine instruments be accomplished prior to crew action. The sensor
for the low oil pressure light is down stream of the oil pressure transmit-
ter and the oil filter. The low oil pressure sensor senses oil supply
pressure. The electrical power source for the oil pressure indicating
circuit is supplied from the 28V DC battery bus.
• One low oil pressure light may be inoperative for dispatch provided the
respective engine’s oil quantity, oil temperature, and oil pressure indica-
tors operate normally. Refer to your MEL with reference to thrust
reverser operating notes.
• The illumination of the amber oil filter bypass light indicates an “impend-
ing bypass” of the scavenge filter. The “impending bypass” refers to the
design of the oil filter differential pressure switch that senses filter inlet
and outlet pressures. When the filter begins to block, the differential
pressures increases (25 to 27 psi), the switch produces a ground and the
light illuminates. The oil filter bypass light extinguishes when differential
pressure decreases below 24 psi. Electrical power source is provided
from the 28V DC battery bus.
• The illumination of the oil filter bypass light during noncritical flight op-
erations may require the engine to be operated at a reduced thrust
setting. Just enough thrust should be used to keep the light extin-
guished. If the light remains illuminated, the engine may require to be
secured.
• During cold weather operations, the engine oil filter bypass light may
remain illuminated after starting the engines. As the oil begins to warm,
the bypass light should extinguish itself. Normal oil warming occurs
within five minutes of engine starting. If the light remains illuminated
after this time, consider securing the engine.
• The illumination of the amber reverser unlock light indicates the thrust
reverser sleeve is not in the stowed and locked position. Refer to thrust
reverser section of this guide for further information.
• One reverser unlock light may be inoperative for dispatch provided the
thrust reverser is locked in the forward thrust position. This can be
confirmed by ensuring the deactivation pins have been installed by
maintenance. Note, there are two deactivations pins per translating
sleeve. Refer to your MEL .
• The yaw damper Indicator is located on the center instrument panel, just
above the engine instruments. The indicator displays yaw damper
movement of the rudder. Pilot rudder pedal movements are not dis-
played.
• The yaw damper system has been designed to prevent unwanted dutch
roll. The yaw damper system receives yaw signals from the rate gyros
and sends those signals to the yaw damper coupler. All of this informa-
tion is then sent to the rudder power control unit that moves the rudder
for yaw control. No cockpit rudder pedal movement can be felt due to
yaw damper motion.
• (Oral Topic) During yaw damper operations, airspeed signals from the
air data computer will decrease the amount of yaw damper movement
(deflection) as the aircraft airspeed increases.
• (200) The yaw damper may be inoperative for dispatch provided the
yaw damper switch remains OFF. Aircraft with the SP-77 autopilot, the
flight manual limitation that restricts the use of the autopilot (except for
pitch mode) to 30,000 feet or below applies. Refer to your MEL.
• (300) The yaw damper may be inoperative for dispatch provided the
yaw damper switch remains OFF. Refer to your MEL.
1145 1146
• Power source for the outboard anti-skid system is supplied from the
No.1 transfer bus and the power source for the inboard anti-skid system
is supplied from the No.1 transfer bus. Thence, when operating on
standby power only, the anti-skid systems will be inoperative.
Informational Purposes Only - © 1997 Canova Aviation
Rev-4 Go To Index 248
The Cockpit Review®
B737-200/300
• The air-ground sensors (located on the right main landing gear), supplies
control logic for the anti-skid system. This control logic provides brake
release for touchdown protection and allows normal anti-skid brake pres-
sure after wheel spinup.
• Autobraking is initiated when both thrust levers are retarded; at least one
wheel speed on each side of the airplane is greater than 60 kts, and the
average wheel speed is greater than 70 kts. The first stage of initial
brake pressure of 200 psi, is followed by a positive pressure rate of 100
psi/second for 15 seconds. A second rate proportional to the decelera-
tion selected, achieves the selected deceleration within 3 seconds.
• The autobrake select switch is used to select the level of desired brak-
ing. The knob-switch must be pulled out to select the MAX position of
deceleration.
• Braking action reports may be given in two formats as listed below. The
MU report equals the standard report as shown.
• The air-ground sensors supplies control logic for the anti-skid system.
This control logic provides full brake pressure release for touchdown
protection and allows normal anti-skid brake pressure after wheel
spinup. Inboard anti-skid receives touchdown logic from the main gear
air sensor and the outboard anti-skid receives touchdown protection logic
from the nose gear air sensor. Touchdown wheel protection is removed
at speeds below 15 kts. Locked wheel protection is provided to prevent
locked wheels upon landing. The wheels are compared; inboard to in-
board, and outboard to outboard. Locked wheel protection drops at
speeds below 18 kts.
• Power source for the outboard anti-skid system is supplied from the
No.1 28V DC bus and the power source for the inboard anti-skid system
is supplied from the 28V DC battery bus.
• The anti-skid control panel has incorporated one anti-skid control switch.
Two circuit breakers are also available to control the individual chan-
nels. The two position switch, ON/OFF, controls the electrical power
supplied to the anti-skid control units. Selection of the OFF position,
illuminates the auto brake disarm light.
• The autobrake select switch is used to select the level of desired braking.
The knob-switch must be pulled out to select the MAX position of decel-
eration`. The autobrake system may be inoperative for dispatch provided
the system is deactivated. Refer to your MEL.
• (Oral Topic) The landing gear indication system has been designed
with three red indicator lights, three green indicator lights, and an aural
warning horn. The system provides the flight crew with visual and aural
warnings of various landing gear conditions. The illumination of any red
indicator light indicates the landing gear is in transit and/or the landing
gear lever and the landing gear do not agree. The red lights also
provide visual warnings when the aircraft is in a possible landing con-
figuration and the landing gear is not extended and locked. In conjunc-
tion with the red visual warning, an aural warning can be heard when the
aircraft is in the landing condition and any gear is not extended and
locked. The illumination of any green indicator light indicates the re-
spective gear is extended and locked. The landing gear warning horn is
deactivated when all landing gears are extended and locked. Electrical
power is supplied from the 28V DC battery bus.
• The landing gear indication system has been designed with proximity
switch-type sensors. There are two downlock sensors for each main
gear, that provides gear downlock indications. The sensors are known
as the primary and secondary. They are located on the outboard side of
• Either of the two systems (visual or aural), may be inoperative for dis-
patch, provided the center panel visual indications operate normally. Re-
fer to your MEL.
• (Oral Topic) The landing gear warning horn has been provided to give
aural warnings when the aircraft is in the landing configuration and any
gear is not extended and locked. The horn is activated by thrust lever
and flap positions. The landing gear warning horn will sound steady
whenever the following conditions exists.
1. Flaps are located at positions 1 through 10, the horn will sound
when either or both thrust levers are retarded to the idle position.
The horn can be silenced with the landing gear horn reset switch.
2. Flaps are located at positions 15 or 25, the horn will sound when
either, but NOT both thrust levers are retarded to the idle position.
The horn can be silenced with the landing gear horn reset switch.
The horn CANNOT be silenced when BOTH engines operating less
than 1.6 EPR.
3. Flaps are located at positions 30 or 40, the horn will sound regard-
less of thrust lever position or engine EPR settings. The horn
cannot be silenced by any means.
• The aural gear warning horn is located forward of the control stand,
below the first’s officers instrument panel. The horn will not sound when
the trailing edge flaps are in the up retraced position (up position).
Electrical power is provided by the 28V DC battery bus system.
• (Oral Topic) The takeoff warning horn has been provided to give the flight
crew an aural warning of possible unsafe configurations that may exist.
The system is armed when the aircraft is on the ground and either engine
has accelerated towards the takeoff power levels. The warning horn
provides an intermittent warning and can only be cancelled when the
unsafe configuration has been rectified. The warning horn is located
forward of the control stand, below the first’s officers instrument panel.
The following items will sound the intermittent takeoff warning horn:
1. Speedbrake is not in the down position.
2. Trailing edge flaps are not in positions 1 through 25.
3. Stabilizer trim is not in the green band area.
4. Leading edge devices are not in the proper position for takeoff.
Note: A simple way to remember these items, is the use of a mental recall
checklist of “spoilers, flaps, and trim”. These are the configuration
items that can ruin your day if they are not properly set.
• (Oral Topic) The takeoff warning horn has been provided to give the
flight crew an aural warning of possible unsafe configurations that may
exist. The system is armed when the aircraft is on the ground and
either or both thrust levers are advanced towards the takeoff power
levels. The warning horn provides an intermittent warning and can only
be cancelled when the unsafe configuration has been rectified. The
warning horn is located forward of the control stand, below the first’s
officers instrument panel. The following items will sound the intermittent
takeoff warning horn.
Note: A simple way to remember these items, is the use of a mental recall
checklist of “spoilers, flaps, and trim”. These are the configuration
items that can ruin your day if they are not properly set.
• (Oral Topic) The landing gear transfer valve has been designed to route
System B hydraulic pressure for gear retraction should the No.1
engine’s N2 decrease below 56% rpm during takeoff. As a review,
System A pressure normally provides the required hydraulic pressure
for extension and retraction of the landing gear system. The transfer
valve will be electrically energized to the open position, blocking System
A pressure, anytime the following conditions occur.
1. Engine’s No. 1 N2 speed is below 56% rpm, and
2. Either main gear is not up and locked, and
3. Landing gear lever is not down.
• The landing gear transfer valve will return to its normal position when
the main landing gear is locked up and locked. The valve will also
return to the normal position when any of the other conditions are
removed. The power source for operating the landing gear transfer
valve is supplied from the No.1 28V DC bus. Internal self-test features
has been incorporated to monitor system operation. Indicators for this
self-test feature is located in the E/E compartment.
• The manual gear extension system has been designed to provide the
capability to lower the landing gear when hydraulic system pressure is
not available. These manual procedures should also be used whenever
the landing gear lever is placed to the DOWN position and the green gear
light(s) do not illuminate. The system comprises of three manual control
handles (one for each landing gear), that operates a series of cables and
drums that will release the respective gear from the up and locked posi-
tion when pulled. The handles are located on the center flight deck floor,
under a small access door.
• Prior to operating the manual extension system, the landing gear control
lever should be selected to the OFF position to prevent possible hydrau-
lic locks during the manual extension process. The OFF position, also
removes hydraulic pressure from the landing gear actuators. A single
pull of the control handle, approximately 18 inches in length (45 lbs of
hand pressure) for the main gear and 8 inches in length (25 lbs of hand
pressure) for the nose gear, will release the associated landing gear.
The gear will free-fall into the locked position, and thus illuminating the
respective green landing gear indicator light. After the illumination of all
indicator lights, the landing gear lever should then be selected to the
DOWN position. Should any green indicator light fail to illuminate, the
use of the gear downlock viewers will be required to verify the proper
alignment of the mechanical downlock indicator markings. Warning, do
not hold the manual extension handles during normal hydraulic opera-
tion of the landing gear.
• The main gear downlock viewer provides the means for inflight visual
inspection of the main gear downlock indicators when the normal light
indicating system is inoperative. The downlock viewer is located in the
floor near aisleway of the main cabin, at approximately the 3rd passen-
ger window aft of the overwing emergency exit door. Mirrors are
aligned with cutouts in the viewer tube, and are arranged so that the
main landing gear downlock indicators are centered in the field of vision
of each mirror. When a main gear is down and locked, the red paint
stripes on the lower side strut will align with the red paint stripe on the
lower downlock link. The wheel well light switch (inspection flood lights -
main gear), must be ON to illuminate the area for inspection. The
• The nose gear downlock viewer provides the means for inflight visual
inspection of the nose gear downlock indicators when the normal light
indicating system is inoperative. The nose gear viewer window and cover
are located in the flight deck floor. Two red arrows are painted on the
lock strut, one on the lock link and one on the lock brace. Down and
locked indications are shown when the red stripes are aligned. The
wheel well light must be on to illuminate the area for inspection.
• (Oral Topic) The definition of Total Air Temperature (TAT), is outside air
temperature PLUS all the ram rise. During ground operations, TAT val-
ues are approximately the outside air temperature when the pitot heat
switch is selected OFF.
• The total air temperature indicator may be inoperative for dispatch pro-
vided an “alternate means” of determining temperature is available.
“Alternate means” of temperature may include temperature as displayed
by the PDCS, SAT, or RAT. Refer to your MEL.
• The total air temperature indicator may be inoperative for dispatch pro-
vided an “alternate means” of determining temperature is available. Re-
fer to your MEL.
• The true air temperature and maximum EPR indicator displays TAT
temperatures, maximum EPR values for selected flight modes, and an-
nunciates the flight mode selected. TAT temperatures displayed re-
flects ambient air temperature that has been corrected for compression
heating (ram rise). TAT temperature values are valid only during inflight
operations. A warning flag has been provided to give visual warnings of
TAT signal failures.
• The EPR flight mode selector is located on the lower right corner of the
indicator and provides the means to select the appropraite maximum
EPR for the current flight conditions. Four modes of EPR display are
available for selection. They consist of GA (maximum go-around),
CONT (maximum continuous), CLIMB (maximum climb) and CRZ
(maximum cruise). Pressing the selector knob, provides the means to
test the system and drives the TAT and MAX EPR displays to a preset
value.
• (Oral Topic) Two amber hydraulic system low quantity lights are located
on the First Officer’s flight instrument panel. They are labeled as A
LOW QUANTITY and B LOW QUANTITY. The illumination of either
caution light indicates hydraulic fluid level is low in the respective reser-
voir. System A and System B reservoirs are located in the main wheel
well and are interconnected by fluid balance lines. To demonstrate the
design concept of the hydraulic balance line, imagine the illumination of
the B LOW QUANTITY light. This indicates System B hydraulic fluid
has been reduced to approximately .65 gallons. Now, observe System
A quantity indicator. System A quantity level displays approximately
1.84 gallons, indicating the fluid level inside System A reservoir has also
been reduced. This reduction of fluid terminates at the top of the fluid
balance line standpipe, thus preventing any further reduction in fluid from
System A to System B reservoir.
• The brake pressure indicator is located on the First Officer’s flight instru-
ment panel. A second pressure indicator is located in the wheel well.
Brake pressure is sensed from the precharge side of the brake accumula-
tor. Nominal pressures of 3000 psi are normally displayed, maximum
limits of 3500 psi are indicated by the shaded band. Accumulator
precharge pressures are shown as 1000 psi.
• The System A and B quantity indicators are located on the First Officer’s
flight instrument panel. Two remote direct reading indicators, one for
each system, are located at the hydraulic reservoirs within the wheel well.
System A indicator poniter at the F (full) mark, 4.8 US gallons will be
available for system use. With the quantity pointer at the RFL (refill)
mark, 4.2 US gallons will be available. System B indicator poniter at the
F (full) mark, 7.2 US gallons will be available for system use. With the
quantity pointer at the RFL (refill) mark, 6.4 US gallons will be available.
System B pointer at the zero mark, one gallon of hydraulic fluid will be
available. Refer to hydraulic system section for additional information.
• The rudder pedal nose wheel steering system may be inoperative for
dispatch provided the operation of the associated systems are not af-
fected and all takeoffs and landings are accomplished by the captain in
the left seat. Refer to your MEL.
• The illumination of the amber GPWS INOP light indicates the loss of
electrical power and/or invalid inputs from the VHF NAV, ADC, or radio
altimeter are being received. In case of GPWS malfunctions, it is recom-
mended not to deactivate the GPWS by pulling the respective circuit
breaker or the use of the flap/gear inhibit switch. Only use those meth-
ods of deactivation when approved procedures required it.
• The GPWS system has been designed with an internal self-test feature
that performs the self-test when the SYS TEST switch-button is selected.
Upon pressing the button, the GPWS, BELOW G/S, and the INOP lights
will illuminate. The aural warnings of the GPWS system (“GLIDE SLOPE
- WHOOP WHOOP PULL UP”) will also sound, indicating proper opera-
tion. The GPWS test system has been designed so the test feature is
deactivated between 50 and 1000 feet radio altitude, anytime the landing
flaps are selected, and when the aircraft is airborne.
• The guarded flap/gear inhibit switch has two modes of operation avail-
able, NORMAL and INHIBIT. During daily operations, the switch is
placed in the NORMAL guarded-position, thus providing flap and landing
• (Oral Topic) There are several different models of GPWS systems avail-
able for the B737. The following discussion reviews the Mark II GPWS
system and has been provided as an introduction to the concept of the
GPWS system. Some examiners may ask general questions with re-
gards to the basic modes of operation and the respective warnings pro-
vided. Refer to your AFM for detailed information concerning the model
installed in your aircraft.
• The controls for the horizontal stabilizer trim control system are located
on the center console and on the control column wheel. The purpose of
the stabilizer trim system is to provide longitudinal trim of the aircraft by
varying the angle of attack of the horizontal stabilizer. The trim system
consists of the stabilizer connected to a jackscrew mechanical device.
The jackscrew is controlled by two electric 115V AC actuators and
manual control cables. The maximum travel limit of the stabilizer is
approximately 17 units of trim.
• The control of the stabilizer trim system is by the main electric actuator,
via the thumb trim switches located on the control wheels. The autopilot
actuator is controlled by the pitch channels and the speed trim system.
As a backup source of control , manual cables have been provided, via
the manual trim wheel (located on the center console control stand). The
system has been designed with trim cutout switches, that provides the
means of removing all electrical power from either control actuator.
• The stabilizer’s main electric trim actuator is a two speed motor. Trim
speed control is automatically determined by the position of the trailing
edge flaps. The motor operates at low speed whenever the flaps are
retracted and at high speed whenever the flaps are extended to any
position. There is a maintenance limitation of actuator operation of 2
minutes ON and 13 minutes OFF for possible overheating problems.
This information is important to remember during runaway trim conditions.
Over-trimming by pilots in the opposite direction may occur during this
non-normal condition. Over-trimming has the potential to cause additional
overheat and/or stalled problems to occur. Thence, complicating the
problems already existing.
• The stabilizer trim band range has been designed to provide a visual
reference of stabilizer position in trim units. The green takeoff reference
band displays units of stabilizer trim that can be used for takeoffs. Trim
positions outside this green band range during takeoffs, will cause the
aural takeoff warning horn to sound.
• The stabilizer trim wheel is located on either side of the center console
control stand. The wheel rotates anytime the stabilizer is in motion.
Manual trimming of the stabilizer is accomplished by rotating the trim
wheel in the desired direction, causing a chain assembly to move cables
connecting the aft assembly of the stabilizer’s jackscrew gearbox cable
drum. Manual operation of the trim wheel, will cause the disengagement
of both electric actuators.
• The stabilizer trim cutout switches provides the means of removing all
electrical power from stabilizer’s electric actuators. Electrical power for
the stabilizer trim actuators is supplied from the No.2 115V AC transfer
bus and the No.2 28V DC bus.
• The speed brake lever is located on the left side of the center console
control stand. The speed brake lever has four positions available. The
DOWN detent position, positions all flight and ground spoiler panels to the
flared position. The ARMED position, arms the automatic speedbrake
system. Upon touchdown, the speedbrake handle moves to the UP
position, and all flight and ground spoilers extend. The FLIGHT DETENT
position, extends all flight spoilers to their maximum position for inflight
use. The UP position, extends all flight and ground spoilers to their
maximum position for ground use.
• The park brake lever provides the means of setting the parking brake.
This can be accomplished from either the Captain's or First Officer's
• The parking brake shutoff valve is installed in the return line brake line,
between the four anti-skid control valves. The purpose of the brake
shutoff valve is to prevent pressure bleed-off after the initial application of
brake pressure. The battery switch must be selected ON prior to setting
the parking brake. Electric power for the brake valve operation is pro-
vided by 28V DC power from the battery bus.
• The F/D takeoff mode and autothrottle system activation are initiated by
the selection of the TO/GA button. The F/D mode directs the command
bars for 100 nose-down and wings level. At approximately 60 kts, the
command bars moves to 150 nose-up. After wheels up, the command
bars provide guidance to maintain pitch that will achieve MCP speed plus
20 kts. During the takeoff roll and initial climb, F/D commands wings
level. Normally at 400’, takeoff mode is terminated and LVL CHG is
selected. Another function of the TO/GA button is the activation of
autothrottle system. The selection of the TO/GA button during takeoff,
initiates thrust lever movement. The annunciator panels will reflect a
change of A/T status from ARM to EPR. The A/T system will automati-
cally set takeoff thrust by 60 kts. The annunciator panel will indicate A/T
status of THR HOLD by 64 kts. Once THR HOLD has been obtained,
only manual changes by the flight crew can be made to the thrust levers.
The THR HOLD function will be maintained until 400’ RA (approximately
18 seconds after takeoff).
• The F/D takeoff mode and autothrottle system activation are initiated by
the selection of the TO/GA button. The F/D mode directs the command
bars for 100 nose-down and wings level. At approximately 60 kts, the
command bars moves to 150 nose-up. After wheels up, the command
bars provide guidance to maintain pitch that will achieve MCP speed plus
20 kts. During the takeoff roll and initial climb, F/D commands wings
level. Normally at 400’, takeoff mode is terminated and LVL CHG is
selected. Another function of the TO/GA button is the activation of
autothrottle system. The selection of the TO/GA button during takeoff,
initiates thrust lever movement. The annunciator panels will reflect a
change of A/T status from ARM to N1. The A/T system will automati-
cally set takeoff thrust by 84 kts (64 kts on earlier aircraft). The annun-
ciator panels will now indicate A/T status of THR HOLD. Once THR
HOLD has been obtained, only manual changes by the flight crew can be
made to the thrust levers. The THR HOLD function will be maintained
until 400’ RA (approximately 18 seconds after takeoff).
• The thrust levers are connected to the fuel control unit by various control
cables and linkage. They are designed with a lockout mechanism that
prevents simultaneous actuation of the forward and reverse thrust levers.
The reverse thrust levers are attached to the top section of the forward
thrust levers. As with the forward thrust levers, the reverse thrust levers
provides the means to control the variable fuel supply for reverse thrust
operations. The reverse thrust levers have incorporated a detent position
that serves as a warning of approaching temperature limits range. Move-
ment past this detent position, may cause an engine over-temperature
condition to occur.
• The flap lever controls the operation of the flap drive system, through the
use of a cable drum system. The major components of the flap drive
system are the trailing edge control valve, leading edge flap control valve,
hydraulic drive motor, flap load limiter, and the alternate drive motor. The
TE and LE control valves regulates hydraulic pressure to various hydrau-
lic motors and actuators for flight control operation. In case of flap lever
cable breakage, the system has been designed to allow the flap bypass
valve to prevent hydraulic pressure from operating the flap power unit.
• A flap load limiter has been designed to provide protection for the trailing
edge flaps against excessive airspeeds. The system is activated when
the flap control lever is moved to the 40 position. When the internal
airspeed switches close at excessive airspeed, the trailing edge flap
control valve is positioned to retract the flaps to 30 units. The flaps will
automatically return to the 40 position when the airspeed decreases to a
range of 147 to 157 kts.
• The start levers are located on the front of the center control stand. The
two-position levers, provide control for the fuel flow system and the
ignition circuits. Movement of the lever to the IDLE position, allows the
opening of the main fuel shutoff valve in the fuel control unit. The ignition
circuits are also energized with this selection. Movement of the lever to
the CUTOFF position, closes the main fuel shutoff valve and de-ener-
gizes the ignition circuit.
• During engine starting, the start levers are positioned to IDLE detent at
approximately 20% N2 or when maximum motoring has been achieved.
The definition of maximum motoring is when N2 acceleration is less than
1% in 5 seconds. The minimum N2 starting value for start lever move-
ment is 15% N2. Refer to your AFM.
• The start levers are located on the front of the center control stand. The
two-position levers, provide control for the fuel flow system and the
ignition circuits. Movement of the lever to the IDLE position, energizes
the ignition system, electrically opens the engine fuel shutoff valve, and
mechanically opens the MEC shutoff valve. Movement of the lever to
the CUTOFF position, de-energizes the ignition circuit, closes the engine
fuel shutoff and MEC shutoff valves.
• During engine starting, the start levers are positioned to IDLE detent at
approximately 25% N2 or when maximum motoring has been achieved.
The definition of maximum motoring is when N2 acceleration is less than
1% in 5 seconds. The minimum N2 starting value for start lever move-
ment is 20% N2. Refer to your AFM.
• The flight control system has been incorporated with a stabilizer brake.
The purpose of the stabilizer brake is to stop unwanted trim motion. This
is accomplished by the pilot moving the control columns opposite to the
trim motion, thus engaging the stabilizer brake. The stabilizer brake
release knob has been added to the system to help release this braking
action. The stabilizer brake can also be released by reversing the trim
direction.
• The single rudder trim control wheel is located on the aft center console.
Rotating the trim wheel in either direction repositions the rudder feel and
centering mechanism, which causes a shift in the rudder neutral control
position. The rudder pedals are displaced proportionately.
• The single aileron trim control wheel is located on the aft center console.
Rotating the trim wheel in either direction repositions the aileron feel and
centering mechanism, which causes a shift in the aileron neutral control
position.
• The rudder trim switches are located on the center aisle console stand.
Rudder trim is accomplished by the activation of the rudder trim switch
which electrically repositions the rudder feel and centering mechanism.
The rudder pedals are displaced proportionately. Electrical power for
rudder trim system is provided by No.1 115V AC transfer bus.
Informational Purposes Only - © 1997 Canova Aviation
Rev-4 Go To Index 282
The Cockpit Review®
B737-200/300
• The rudder trim indicator is located directly above the rudder trim
switches. The indicator is marked with 17 units of trim, but only the
maximum of 16 units of trim can be displayed. Loss of electrical power
to the indicator is displayed as a black tape covering the pointer and a
OFF flag appearing at the left side of the indicator.
• The two spring-loaded aileron trim switches are located on the aft center
console. Movement of both switches are required to reposition the aile-
ron feel and centering mechanism. This directs inputs to the power
control units for aileron movement. The trim switches are electrically
operated, with electrical power being supplied from the No.1 115V AC
transfer bus. The trim switches provides 10 units of aileron trim in either
direction, thus providing the availability of a maximum movement of 150
up or down. Aileron trim is only available when at least one hydraulic
system is available to the aileron flight control system.
• The service interphone handsets are located on the center control stand.
The handset is primarily used for communications with the cabin crew.
The selection of the service interphone switch to the ON position, pro-
vides the connection of the handset for communications with any external
jack.
• The overheat detector switches are located on the upper left corner and
on the upper right center of the fire protection panel. Each switch has
two positions, NORM or FIRE. The selection to the NORM position
connects the associated engine overheat detector system to the respec-
tive amber ENG 1 or ENG 2 OVERHEAT light. The selection to the FIRE
position connects the associated engine overheat detector system to the
fire warning lights and bell.
• The overheat detector switch is normally used when the fire detection
circuit is inoperative. The MEL directs the selection of the OVT DET
switch from the NORM position to the FIRE position, thus providing fire
warning detection using the overheat circuit. With inoperative overheat
detection circuit inoperative, a fire test must be accomplished prior to
each takeoff. There is no circuit switching for overheat circuit malfunc-
tions. One overheat detection system or fire detection system per engine
may be inoperative for dispatch provided the operable system is tested
prior to each departure. Refer to your MEL.
• The overheat inoperative and fire test switch is located directly below
engine’s No.1 overheat detector switch (left side of the fire protection
panel). The spring loaded two-position switch is designed to perform a
system test of the overheat detection circuit, fire detection circuit, and
the APU fire detection circuit.
• The selection of the switch to the OVHT INOP position, initiates system
testing of the overheat detector loops and causes the illumination of the
master caution light, OVHT/DET annunciator, ENG No.1/ENG No.2 over-
heat lights, and the APU DET INOP lights.
• The selection of the test switch to the FIRE position, initiates system
testing of the fire detector loops on both engines, the fire detector on the
APU, and the fire detector in the wheel well. The testing of the fire
system will cause the illumination of the master fire warning lights, ENG
No.1/ENG No.2 fire warning lights, APU warning lights and the wheel well
lights. In addition, the warning alarm bell sounds within the flight deck,
the APU horn sounds in the wheel well, and the APU fire warning light in
the wheel well illuminates by flashing.
• The illumination of the red wheel well fire warning light indicates a fire in
the main gear wheel well may exist. The fire alarm bell will sound and the
master fire warning light will illuminate. Many checklists require immedi-
ate pilot action of lowering the landing gear. As an oral topic, examiners
may ask: “at what speeds do you lower the landing gear during wheel well
fire conditions”. Extending the landing should always occur at airspeeds
below 270 kts and/or .82M. The reason for extending the landing gear is
to induce additional airflow through the wheel well, thus directing flames
away from sensitive areas within the wheel well. As a precaution, do not
retract the landing until at least 20 minutes after the wheel well fire light
has extinguished itself, and then, only if it absolutely necessary. It has
been stated, lowering the landing gear deflects flames away from the fire
detection loops, but the possibility of the fire condition may still exist
after the extinguishing of the warning light.
• The wheel well fire detection system may be inoperative for dispatch
provided the brakes are inspected and are cool prior to departure. Refer
to your MEL.
• The engine fire handles are normally placed in the locked and down
position until emergency pilot action requires the pulling of the fire handle.
The fire handles are locked down until the engine overheat and/or fire
warning circuits detects a change of temperature around the respective
detector. The associated engine’s handle will then automatically unlock,
allowing free movement of the handle by the pilot. The system has also
been designed with a manual override plunger, allowing manual unlocking
of the fire handles. The manual override plunger is located under the
respective handle.
• (Oral Topic) Pulling the engine fire handle initiates the following actions
to occur:
1. Arms the fire extinguisher circuit.
2. Closes the fuel shutoff valves.
3. Closes the bleed air valves.
4. Closes the thrust reverser shutoff valve.
5. Closes the hydraulic shutoff valve.
6. Trips the generator control relay and breaker (after 7 sec. delay).
7. Deactivates the hydraulic low pressure light.
• (Oral Topic) After pulling the associated engine fire handle to the UP
position, the handle is then rotated either LEFT or RIGHT to discharge
the respective extinguishing bottle. Discharging the bottle is accom-
plished by electrically “firing” a squib, that punctures the seal of the
bottle. This allows freon agent to be discharged around the exterior
sections of the engine. After discharging the fire bottle, the green bottle
discharge light will illuminate, indicating the bottle has been successfully
discharged.
• The APU fire handle is normally placed in the locked and down position
until emergency pilot action requires the pulling of handle. The fire
handle is locked down until the APU fire warning circuits detects a fire
around the sensor. Upon sensing the fire condition (4000F APU engine,
7750F APU tailpipe area, or 4300F APU exhaust), the APU fire handle will
automatically unlock, allowing free movement of the handle by the pilot.
The system has also been designed with an manual override plunger,
allowing manual unlocking of the APU fire handle.
• (Oral Topic) Pulling the APU fire handle initiates the following actions to
occur:
1. Arms the fire extinguisher circuit.
2. Closes the APU fuel shutoff valve.
3. Closes the bleed air valve.
4. Closes the APU inlet door.
5. Trips the APU generator control relay and breaker.
• (Oral Topic) After pulling the APU fire handle to the UP position, the
handle is then rotated either LEFT or RIGHT to discharge the single
extinguishing bottle. Discharging the bottle is accomplished by electri-
cally “firing” a squib, that punctures the seal of the bottle. This allows
freon agent to be discharged into the APU shroud area. After discharging
the fire bottle, the green bottle discharge light will illuminate, indicating
the bottle has been successfully discharged.
• The APU extinguisher bottle is located in the fuselage, just foward of the
APU compartment. The spherical bottle is pressurized with nitrogen to
600 psi at 700 F. Electrical power for discharging is provided from the hot
battery bus.
• Two bottle discharge indicators are provided to give exterior visual warn-
ings of a normal discharge and high pressure discharges of the extin-
guisher bottle. A missing YELLOW discharge disc from the rear section
of the aircraft indicates the APU extinguisher bottle has been discharged.
• The red engine fire warning lights is located within the engine fire
handles. The illumination of the respective warning light indicates the
associated fire detection circuit has detected a fire condition (600 0F).
The fire warning system also includes aural warnings produced by the fire
bell and additional visual warnings, as provided by the illumination of the
master fire warning lights located on the glare shield panel. Pressing
either master fire warning light will silence the fire alarm bell and extin-
guish the master fire warning lights.
• The fire detection system has been designed with fire short circuit dis-
criminators. This provides protection against false fire warnings within
the APU fire detection system. The testing of this function has been
provided by the selection of the overheat/inop and fire yest switch.
Movement of the switch to the OVHT-INOP test position, illuminates the
APU DET INOP light.
• During ground and flight operations, the illumination of the APU DET
INOP light requires the selection of the APU switch to the OFF position.
It is recommended that you do not operate the APU, since an APU fire
would not be detected and the APU would continue to operate.
• The illumination of the amber APU bottle discharge light indicates the fire
extinguishing agent has been discharged into the APU shroud area. The
light is part of a pressure switch system, whenever bottle pressure de-
creases below 250 psi, the pressure switch closes and illuminates the
amber light.
• The fire warning bell cutout switch has been provided to silence the fire
bell and APU horn. The selection of this switch also cancels the master
fire warning lights. A common oral question is referenced to the two
ways of silencing the fire bell and/or APU horn. Pushing either the FIRE
WARN light or the bell cutout switch will silence the aural warnings.
• The engine’s spherical extinguisher bottles are located in the wheel well
area. The bottles are pressurized with nitrogen to 800 psi (at 700F).
Electrical power for discharging is provided from the hot battery bus.
Should bottle temperatures exceed 2660 F, the extinguisher bottles will
discharge into the wheel well area, thus causing the RED blowout disc to
be blown free. This provides an external warning of an thermal discharge
of the extinguisher bottles. Anytime a bottle has been discharged, the
bottle must be completely replaced by maintenance.
• The extinguisher test switch has been provided to test the bottle dis-
charge circuits of all fire extinguisher bottles. This test feature also
includes checking the engine selector valves for proper integrity.
• The engine fire detection system is designed with overheat detectors and
fire detectors located around the fan case accessory section and on the
high turbine case section of the engine. (The following temperature
values have been provided for reference only and are not normally dis-
cussed during oral examinations).
• The overheat detector switches are located on the upper left corner and
on the upper right center of the fire protection panel. The switch has
three positions available for selection. During routine operations, the
switch is placed in the NORMAL position. This enables the overheat
detector system to detect an overheat and/or a fire using of both Loop A
and Loop B to sense the condition.
• The fault/inop and ovht/fire test switch provides the means of testing the
faults circuits and overheat/fire loops. The overheat/fire system test is a
two function process that test the fault detection circuits and the over-
heat/fire detection loops. The FAULT/INOP selection of the procedure
examines the fault detection circuits for both engines and the APU. The
OVHT/FIRE selection of the procedure examines the overheat and fire
detection loops on both engines, APU fire detection loop, and fire detec-
tor in the wheel well. Only one loop (A or B) needs to sense a fault for
the detector fault light to illuminate during the OVHT/FIRE test.
• The engine fire handles are normally placed in the locked and down
position until emergency pilot action requires the pulling of the fire handle.
The fire handles are locked down until the engine overheat and/or fire
warning circuits detects a change of temperature around the respective
detector. The associated engine’s handle will then automatically unlock,
allowing free movement of the handle by the pilot. The system has also
been designed with an manual override plunger, allowing manual unlock-
ing of the fire handles. The manual override plunger is located under the
respective handle.
• (Oral Topic) After pulling the associated engine fire handle to the UP
position, the handle is then rotated either LEFT or RIGHT to discharge
the respective extinguishing bottle. Discharging the bottle is accom-
plished by electrically “firing” a squib, that punctures the seal of the
bottle. This allows freon agent to be discharged around the exterior
sections of the engine. After discharging the fire bottle, the green bottle
discharge light will illuminate, indicating the bottle has been successfully
discharged.
• The red engine fire warning lights is located within the engine fire
handles. The illumination of the respective warning light indicates the
associated fire detection circuit has detected a fire condition. The fire
warning system also includes aural warnings produced by the fire bell and
additional visual warnings, as provided by the illumination of the master
fire warning lights located on the glare shield panel. Pressing either
master fire warning light will silence the fire alarm bell and extinguish the
master fire warning Lights.
• The illumination of the red wheel well fire warning light indicates a fire in
the main gear wheel well may exist. The fire alarm bell will sound and the
master fire warning light will illuminate. Many checklists require immedi-
ate pilot action of lowering the landing gear. As an oral topic, examiners
may ask: “at what speeds do you lower the landing gear during wheel well
• The wheel well fire detection loops are located in the ceiling area of the
main wheel well. The detector is a fenwall metallic (thermistor) design.
Should any portion of the detector is heated to temperatures above
4000F, the thermistor detector will actuate the fire warning circuit. Electri-
cal power for the wheel well fire detection system is provided by 28V DC
from the battery bus and 115V AC from the No.1 transfer bus. The wheel
well fire detection system may be inoperative for dispatch provided the
brakes are inspected and are cool prior to departure. Refer to your MEL.
• The illumination of the amber detector fault light during the testing pro-
cess indicates the detector circuits are normal. The illumination of the
light at any other time indicates both detector loops in any circuit has
failed. Review the fault/inop & ovht/fire test switch description section
for further information concerning the FAULT light.
• The fire detection system has been designed with fire short circuit dis-
criminators. This provides protection against false fire warnings within
the APU fire detection system. The testing of this function has been
provided by the selection of the overheat/inop and fire test switch. Move-
ment of the switch to the OVHT-INOP test position, illuminates the APU
DET INOP light.
• The illumination of the amber APU bottle discharge light indicates the fire
extinguishing agent has been discharged into the APU shroud area. The
light is part of a pressure switch system, whenever bottle pressure de-
creases below 250 psi, the pressure switch closes and illuminates the
amber light.
• The APU fire handle is normally placed in the locked and down position
until emergency pilot action requires the pulling of handle. The fire
handle is locked down until the APU fire warning circuits detects a fire
around the sensor. Upon sensing the fire condition, the APU fire handle
will then automatically unlock, allowing free movement of the handle by
the pilot. The system has also been designed with an manual override
plunger, allowing manual unlocking of the APU fire handle. The manual
override plunger is located under the respective handle.
• (Oral Topic) Pulling the APU fire handle initiates the following actions to
occur:
1. Arms the fire extinguisher circuit.
2. Closes the APU fuel shutoff valve.
3. Closes the bleed air valve.
4. Closes the APU inlet door.
5. Trips the APU generator control relay and breaker.
• The APU extinguisher bottle is located in the fuselage, just foward of the
APU compartment. The spherical bottle is pressurized with nitrogen to
600 psi at 700 F. Electrical power for discharging is provided from the hot
battery bus.
• Two bottle discharge indicators are provided to give exterior visual warn-
ings of a normal discharge and high pressure discharges of the extin-
guisher bottle. A missing YELLOW discharge disc from the rear section
of the aircraft indicates the APU extinguisher bottle has been discharged.
A missing RED discharge disc, indicates bottle temperature has ex-
ceeded 2660 F thus discharging the contents. This is sometimes referred
as a thermal discharge of the extinguisher bottle.
• (Oral Topic) The fire warning bell cutout switch has been provided to
silence the fire bell and APU horn. The selection of this switch also
cancels the master fire warning lights. A common oral question is refer-
enced to the two ways of silencing the fire bell and/or APU horn. Pushing
either the FIRE WARN light or the bell cutout switch will silence the aural
warnings.
• The engine’s spherical extinguisher bottles are located in the wheel well
area. The bottles are pressurized with nitrogen to 800 psi (at 700F).
Electrical power for discharging is provided from the hot battery bus.
• The extinguisher test switch has been provided to test the bottle dis-
charge circuits of all fire extinguisher bottles. This test feature also
includes checking the engine selector valves for proper integrity.
Chapter II
Aircraft
Limitations
Review
B737-200
• 8300’.
• During taxi, takeoff and landing, the escape slide retainer bar must be
installed.
• 40 kts.
• plus/minus 2%.
• 10 kts.
Maximum Speed
Turbulent Airspeeds
• The airplane is eligible for the following types of operation when required
equipment is installed and approved in accordance with the applicable
regulations:
VFR.
Night flight.
Instrument (IFR).
Icing conditions.
Over water operations.
• 8.65 psi.
• .125 psi
• (SP77) Do not use autopilot roll channel above 30,000’ with yaw
damper inoperative.
• Do not use ALT HOLD mode when Captain's alternate static source is
selected.
• (SP177) For single channel operations, the autopilot shall not be en-
gaged below 50’ AGL.
• Flight crews must check MCP settings after any electrical power interrup-
tions.
• Flight crews must check ALT display to ensure desired altitude is dis-
played, following changes in the ALT selection in the MCP window.
• Flight crews must closely monitor altitude during all altitude changes to
ensure that the autopilot captures and levels off at the desired altitude.
PDCS Requirements
• Do not use the PDCS information unless the engine configuration dis-
played on the PDCS is the same as the engine configuration of the
airplane.
• Verify that the representative takeoff EPR limits displayed on the CDU
and EPR indicators agree with the predetermined limits obtained from the
flight manual.
Picture
Hydraulic Power Limitations (200)
• 20,000’.
• 500’.
TR Voltage Range
• 24 - 30V
• 22 - 30V
• 1570C
• 200C
Picture Return
Ice & Rain Protection Limitations (200)
• Do not operate wing anti-ice on the ground when OAT is above 100C
(500F).
• 490C.
• 16,351 lbs.
• Maximum allowable fuel imbalance between tanks No.1 & No.2 is 1500
lbs for taxi, takeoff, and flight.
• Maximum allowable fuel imbalance between tanks No.1 & No.2 is 1300
lbs for landing.
• Main tanks No.1 and No.2 must be full if the center tank contains more
than 1000 lbs. With less than 1000 lbs in the center tank, partial main
tank fuel may be loaded, provided the effects of balance have been
considered.
• Do not operate weather radar during fueling, near fuel spills, or people.
HF Radio Requirements
• 117,500 lbs.
• 95,000 lbs.
C.G. Limits
Return
Pneumatics Limitations (200)
• 60 psig.
• 2320C (4500C).
• Reverse thrust for ground use only, intentional use of reverse thrust
inflight is prohibited.
• The maximum altitude for using APU bleed air and electrical power is
10,000’.
• APU bleed valve may be open during engine start, but avoid engine
power above idle.
Chapter III
Aircraft
Limitations
Review
B737-300
• 37,000’.
• 8400’.
• During taxi, takeoff and landing, the escape slide retainer bar must be
installed.
• 40 kts.
• plus/minus 2%.
• 10 kts.
Maximum Speed
Turbulent Airspeeds
• The airplane is eligible for the following types of operation when required
equipment is installed and approved in accordance with the applicable
regulations:
VFR.
Night flight.
Instrument (IFR).
Icing conditions.
Over water operations.
• 8.65 psi.
• .125 psi.
• With the engine bleed switches ON, both air conditioning packs must be
set to AUTO or OFF for takeoff, approach, and landing.
• For single channel operations, the autopilot shall not be engaged below
50’ AGL.
• Flight crews must check MCP settings after any electrical power interrup-
tions.
• Flight crews must check ALT display to ensure desired altitude is dis-
played, following changes in the ALT selection in the MCP window.
• Flight crews must closely monitor altitude during all altitude changes to
ensure that the autopilot captures and levels off at the desired altitude.
Schematic
Flight Control Limitations (300)
• 20,000’.
• 24 - 30V.
• 22 - 30V.
• 1570C.
• 200C.
• Do not operate wing anti-ice on the ground when OAT is above 100C
(500F).
• 490C.
• 16,422 lbs.
• Allowable lateral fuel imbalance between main tanks No.1 & No.2 must
be scheduled to be zero. Random fuel imbalance must not exceed 1000
lbs for taxi, takeoff, flight, or landing.
• Main tanks No.1 and No.2 must be full if the center tank contains more
than 1000 lbs. With less than 1000 lbs in the center tank, partial main
tank fuel may be loaded, provided the effects of balance have been
considered.
• Do not operate weather radar during fueling, near fuel spills, or people.
• 125,000 lbs.
• 105,000 lbs.
C.G. Limits
• 60 psig.
• 2320C (4500F).
• Reverse thrust for ground use only, intentional use of reverse thrust
inflight is prohibited.
• If the APU is inoperative or not installed, the APU master switch must be
placarded inoperative.
• The maximum altitude for using APU bleed air and electrical power is
10,000’.
• APU bleed valve may be open during engine start, but avoid engine
power above idle.
Picture
Return
Chapter IV
Aircraft
Schematics
Review
Picture
Return
Dimensions (200)
Picture
Return
Dimensions (300)
EXTERNAL AC
B737-200
EXTERNAL AC BUS 12
12
12
12 12 12
GEN APU12 12
GEN CSD 12
12 12 GEN CSD12
12
12
TR 1 TR 3 DISCONNECT TR 2 TR 3
RELAY
DC BUS 1 DC BUS 2
INV
HOT BATTERY BUS
APU START
BATT
EXT DC
CHGR
BATT
EXTERNAL AC
B737-300
EXTERNAL AC BUS 12
12
123
123
12 12
GEN APU12 12
GEN CSD123
123 12 GEN CSD12
12 Return
12 p55
TR 1 TR 3 DISCONNECT TR 2 TR 3
RELAY
DC BUS 1 DC BUS 2
INV
HOT BATTERY BUS
APU START SWITCHED
HOT BAT BUS
BATT
CHGR EXTERNAL DC
RECEPTACLE
BATT
B737-200
DISCH DISCH
L R L R
1 2
L BOTTLE R BOTTLE
DISCHARGE DISCHARGE
12 12
12 12
Squib
L BOTTLE R BOTTLE
L ENG R ENG
Selector Valve
B737-300
DISCH DISCH
L R L R
1 2
L BOTTLE R BOTTLE
DISCHARGE DISCHARGE
1 1
L BOTTLE R BOTTLE
Squib
L ENG R ENG
FLAPS
2 3
SLATS 1 4
3 4
2 5
1 6
LEADING
EDGE SYSTEM A
CONTROL PRESSURE
STBY HYD
VALVE
PRESSURE
STBY FLAP
RES CONTROL
VALVE
MOTOR
TRAILING EDGE
DRIVE
UNIT
TO TRAILING
EDGE FLAPS
STBY FLAP
RES CONTROL
VALVE
M
TRAILING EDGE
DRIVE
M UNIT
TO TRAILING
EDGE FLAPS
Index Informational Purposes Only - © 1997 Canova Aviation 333
B737-200 Roll Control The Cockpit Review Picture Return
Aileron To Aileron
Elevators & Rudders
A B
Condition:
Sys A & Sys B
Pressurized
Index Informational Purposes Only - © 1997 Canova Aviation 334
B737-300 Roll Control The Cockpit Review Picture Return
Aileron To Aileron
Elevators & Rudders
A B
Condition:
Sys A & Sys B
Pressurized
Index Informational Purposes Only - © 1997 Canova Aviation 335
The Cockpit Review®
B737-200/300
Picture
Return
Picture
Return
Picture
Return
Picture
Return
Picture
Return
Return
Return
Picture
Return
Picture
Return
Picture
Return
Picture
Return
Picture
Return
Picture
Return
Picture
Return
Nose Gear
Picture
Return
Picture
Return
Return
Picture
Return
Picture Limitation
Return
Pneumatics (200)
Picture
Return
Pneumatics (300)
Picture
Return
p478
Picture
Return
Pressurization Schematic
Picture
Return
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Return
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Return
Return
Return
Return
Chapter V
Flight Training
Profiles
Review
Takeoff Profile
Normal & Engine Failure
Takeoff Roll:
400’ AGL
1000’ AGL
3000’ AGL
Takeoff Profile
Normal & Engine Failure Callouts
Takeoff Roll:
• PF "Set___(EPR/N1)”.
• PNF "80 kts, Thrust & Flaps Normal, V1- Rotate".
• PF "Positive Rate - Gear Up".
• Engine Failure:
PF “Max. Power - Positive Rate - Gear Up”.
400’ AGL
• PF “Heading Select”.
Engine Failure:
PF ‘What’s the Problem”.
PF “Memory Items”.
Use the word “CONFIRMED”, to confirm and authorize PNF’s
memory items and immediate actions.
(Example: Engine Fire, Severe Damage, or Separation Cklist)
PF “Memory Items”.
PNF “No.1 Thrust Lever Close, Confirm the No.1 Thrust Lever”
PF “Confirmed - Close”
1000’ AGL
Takeoff Profile
Rejected Takeoff
Note: V1 is an action point. Engine failure has already been recognized and
ACTION initiated by the Captain to either CONTINUE or REJECT the
takeoff.
• Verify all Captain required actions and call out any omissions.
• Call out 60 kts.
• Notify tower.
Initial Setup
Initial Setup
Initial Setup
Index
A
A/T Takeoff Mode ............................................................................................ 206
AC Meters Selector ........................................................................................... 43
AC Voltmeter ...................................................................................................... 42
Accumulator Precharge Pressures ........................................................ 266, 268
AFDS Indicator Panel ...................................................................................... 499
Aileron Trim Switches ...................................................................................... 283
Air Conditioning & Pneumatic Sensors Locations .......................................... 126
Air Conditioning & Pneumatics Differences .................................................... 126
Air Conditioning & Pressurization Limitations (300 ........................................ 315
Air Conditioning Pack ...................................................................................... 478
Air Conditioning Pack Service Doors (200/300) ............................................. 139
Air Conditioning Pack Switch (200) ................................................................. 139
Air Conditioning Pack Switch (300) ................................................................. 139
Air Mix Valve Indicator ..................................................................................... 129
Air Mix Valves .................................................................................................. 130
Air Temperature Source Selector .................................................................... 129
Air Temperature/True Airspeed Indicator ........................................................ 264
Airborne Vibration Monitoring System ............................................................ 244
Aircraft Refueling ............................................................................................... 32
Airpseed Indicator ........................................................................................... 490
Airspeed Cursor Control Knob ........................................................................ 217
Airstair Operating Handle ................................................................................ 457
Align Lights ........................................................................................................ 23
Allowable Fuel Imbalance (300) ...................................................................... 319
Alternate Braking (300) ................................................................................... 269
Alternate Flap Master Switch ............................................................................ 15
Alternate Flaps Duty Cycle For Flight Operations .................................... 304, 317
Alternate Flaps Operation ................................................................................. 16
Alternate Flaps Position Switch ........................................................................ 16
Alternate Nose Wheel Steering Switch ........................................................... 272
Alternate Static Port ........................................................................................ 414
Alternate Vertical Gyro .................................................................................... 220
Altitude Alert Speaker ..................................................................................... 166
Altitude Display Indicator ................................................................................. 210
Altitude Horn Cutout Switch ............................................................................ 112
Altitude Mode Use Restriction (200) ............................................................... 302
Altitude Selector .............................................................................................. 210
Annunciation Panel .......................................................................................... 471
Anti-Collision Light Switch ............................................................................... 152
Anti-Ice Control Panel ..................................................................................... 432
Anti-skid Control Switch ......................................................................... 249, 252
B
B737-200 Crew Oxygen Control Panel .......................................................... 452
B737-200 Air Conditioning Pack ..................................................................... 478
B737-200 Anti-skid Panel ................................................................................ 504
B737-200 Cabin Pressure Indication Panel .................................................... 468
B737-200 Cabin Pressurization Controller ..................................................... 469
B737-200 Compressor & Turbine Units .......................................................... 479
B737-200 CSD Panel ...................................................................................... 508
B737-200 EGT Indicators ............................................................................... 455
B737-200 Electrical Control Panel .................................................................. 482
B737-200 Electrical Indication Panel .............................................................. 484
B737-200 Emergency Exit Lights Panel ......................................................... 467
B737-200 FD Annunciation Panel .......................................................... 465, 466
B737-200 Fire Protection Control Panel ......................................................... 474
B737-200 Flight Annunciations ....................................................................... 483
B737-200 Flight Controls Panel ...................................................................... 486
B737-200 Flight Instrument Controls .............................................................. 485
B737-200 Heat Exchangers ............................................................................ 480
B737-200 Hydraulic Control Panel ......................................................... 453, 472
B737-200 Hydraulic System ............................................................................ 460
B737-200 Jumpseat Oxygen Controls ............................................................ 505
B737-200 LE Device Indications ..................................................................... 481
B737-200 LE Devices Indications ................................................................... 506
B737-200 N1 Indicators .................................................................................. 454
B737-200 Overhead Annunciation Panel ....................................................... 471
B737-200 Pack Service Doors ........................................................................ 477
B737-200 Pneumatic System Panel ............................................................... 470
B737-200 Standby Hydraulic Pump ................................................................ 463
B737-200 Standby Hydraulic Reservoir .......................................................... 461
B737-200 System B Hydraulic Reservoir ....................................................... 462
B737-200 T/R Accumulator ............................................................................. 459
B737-200 T/R Alignment Marks ...................................................................... 458
B737-200 T/R Reverser Panel ........................................................................ 507
B737-200 Tire Screen ..................................................................................... 464
B737-200 Trim Controls ................................................................................... 476
B737-200 Window Heat Controls .................................................................... 475
B737-200 Wing & Engine Anti-ice Controls .................................................... 473
C
C.G. Limits (200) ............................................................................................. 307
C.G. Limits (300) ............................................................................................. 320
C.V.R. Area Microphone ................................................................................. 110
C.V.R. Erase Switch ....................................................................................... 111
C.V.R. Headset Jack ....................................................................................... 111
C.V.R. Monitor Indicator ................................................................................. 111
C.V.R. Monitor Light ....................................................................................... 111
C.V.R. Test Switch .......................................................................................... 111
Cabin Altimeter-Differential Pressure Indicator .............................................. 112
Cabin Altitude Indicator ................................................................................... 116
Cabin Altitude Selector .................................................................................... 116
Cabin Altitude Warning System ...................................................................... 113
Cabin Emergency Exit Lights ............................................................................ 74
Cabin Pressure Control System (300/400) .................................................... 127
Cabin Pressure Indication Panel ..................................................................... 468
Cabin Pressurization Controller ...................................................................... 469
Cabin Rate of Climb Indicator ......................................................................... 113
Cabin Rate Selector ........................................................................................ 116
Cabin Temperature Controller ......................................................................... 431
Center Console ................................................................................................ 276
Center Pedestal ............................................................................................... 447
Center Tank Fuel Pump Low Pressure Light .................................................... 33
Center Wing Fuel Boost Pumps ........................................................................ 34
CFM Engine ..................................................................................................... 423
CFM Engine Inlet and Pressure Probes ......................................................... 419
CFM Tail Pipe ................................................................................................... 437
D
DC Ammeter ...................................................................................................... 41
DC FAIL Light .................................................................................................... 23
DC Meters Selector ........................................................................................... 42
DC Power APU Boost Pump ............................................................................. 67
DC Voltmeter ...................................................................................................... 42
Deactivation Indicator ...................................................................................... 416
Decision Height Light ...................................................................................... 222
Deflector Doors ................................................................................................ 418
Defueling (200) .................................................................................................. 31
Defueling (300) .................................................................................................. 32
Defueling Control Panel .................................................................................. 425
Detector Fault Light (300) ............................................................................... 294
DG/Slaved Switch .............................................................................................. 10
Digital Cabin Pressure Control System (300/400) ......................................... 127
Digitial Error Codes ......................................................................................... 234
E
EGT Indicators ................................................................................................. 455
Electical Control Panel .................................................................................... 495
Electrical Control ............................................................................................. 450
Electrical Control Panel .......................................................................... 446, 482
Electrical Indication Panel ............................................................................... 484
Electrical Power Limitations (200) ................................................................... 304
Electrical Power Limitations (300) ................................................................... 317
Electrical System (200) ................................................................................... 328
Electrical System (300) ................................................................................... 329
Electrical System Description ........................................................................... 40
Elevator Pitot Probe ......................................................................................... 409
Emergency Battery Packs ................................................................................. 73
Emergency Braking (200) ...................................................................... 266, 269
Emergency Cockpit Lighting ........................................................................... 154
Emergency Exit Handle ................................................................................... 411
Emergency Exit Lights ............................................................................. 73, 154
Emergency Exit Lights Not Armed Light .......................................................... 74
Emergency Exit Lights Panel .......................................................................... 467
Emergency Flood Lights ................................................................................. 176
Emergency Instrument Flood Light ................................................................ 154
Emergency Oxygen Lever ............................................................................... 188
Engine Anti-ice Controls .................................................................................. 473
Engine Anti-Ice Switch (200) ............................................................................. 91
Engine Anti-Ice Switch (300) ............................................................................. 93
Engine Anti-Ice Valve Light (200) ...................................................................... 90
Engine Bleed Air Switch (300) ........................................................................ 146
Engine Bleed Switch Position (300) ................................................................ 316
Engine Bottle Discharge Light (200) ............................................................... 289
Engine Bottle Discharge Light (300) ............................................................... 296
Engine Control Indications .............................................................................. 492
Engine Fire Detection System (300) ............................................................... 290
Engine Fire Warning Handle (200) ................................................................. 286
Engine Fire Warning Light ............................................................................... 288
Engine Fuel & Oil System (200) ..................................................................... 358
Engine Fuel & Oil System (300) ..................................................................... 359
Engine Fuel Shutoff Valves ............................................................................... 24
Engine Idle Speed Control (modified) ............................................................. 173
Engine Idle Speed Control (unmodified) ........................................................ 174
Engine Inlet ...................................................................................................... 451
F
F Outflow Closed Light .................................................................................... 137
F/A Cabin Controls Panel ................................................................................ 420
Fast Synchronization Process ........................................................................... 10
FD Annunciation Panel ........................................................................... 465, 466
Feel Differential Pressure Light ......................................................................... 18
Filter Bypass Light (300) ................................................................................... 28
Fire Extinguisher Bottles ................................................................................. 399
Fire Handle Override Plunger .............................................. 286, 287, 292, 295
Fire Protection (200) ....................................................................................... 330
Fire Protection (300) ....................................................................................... 331
Fire Protection Control Panel .......................................................................... 474
Fire Short Circuit Discriminators ............................................................ 288, 294
Fire Warning Bell Cutout Switch (200) ........................................................... 289
Fire Warning Bell Cutout Switch (300) ........................................................... 296
Flap Bypass Valve ........................................................................................... 280
Flap Drive System ........................................................................................... 280
G
Galley Power Switch .......................................................................................... 44
Gasper Fan Switch .......................................................................................... 132
Generator AC Ammeter .................................................................................... 52
Generator Control Panel
Bus Off Light .................................................................................................................. 56
Generator Control Unit (GCU) .......................................................................... 58
Generator Drive Disconnect Switch .................................................................. 49
Generator Drive High Oil Temperature Light .................................................... 49
Generator Drive Low Oil Pressure Light .......................................................... 48
Generator Drive Oil Temperature Indicator ...................................................... 50
Generator Drive Temperature Switch ............................................................... 49
Generator Load Limit ........................................................................................ 52
Generator Loss (dual) ....................................................................................... 57
Generator Off Bus Light .................................................................................... 57
Generator Switch ............................................................................................... 58
Go-around Mode .................................................................................... 207, 279
GPWS Flap/Gear Inhibit Switch ...................................................................... 273
GPWS Inoperative Light .................................................................................. 273
GPWS System Test Switch ............................................................................. 273
Graphics Displays ................................................................................................ 6
Gross Weight & CG Limitations (200) ............................................................ 307
Gross Weight & CG Limitations (300) ............................................................ 320
Ground Call Switch ............................................................................................ 76
Ground Interconnect Switch ............................................................................. 95
Ground Power .................................................................................................... 53
Ground Power Available Ligh ............................................................................ 53
Ground Power Switc .......................................................................................... 53
Ground Proximity Warning System (GPWS) .................................................. 274
Ground Service Switch ...................................................................................... 54
Ground Servive Bus .......................................................................................... 54
H
Heading Control Knob ....................................................................................... 10
Heading/Bank Angle Selector ......................................................................... 210
Heat Exchangers ............................................................................................. 480
Heater OFF Light ............................................................................................... 83
HF Radio Requirements (200) ........................................................................ 306
HF Radio Requirements (300) ........................................................................ 319
High Energy Ignition .................................................... 154, 155, 156, 157, 158
High Intensity Ignition Duty Cycle Limits (200) .............................................. 309
I
IAS/MACH Display (SP177/SP300) ................................................................ 207
Ice & Rain Protection Limitations (200) .......................................................... 304
Ice & Rain Protection Limitations (300) .......................................................... 318
Ice & Rain System ........................................................................................... 347
Icing Conditions ................................................................................................. 91
Idling System - Main Engine Control .............................................................. 173
Igniter Service Life ......................................................................... 155, 156, 157
Ignition Exciter ................................................................................................. 158
Ignition Requirements for Takeoff & Landing (200) ........................................ 309
Ignition Requirements for Takeoff & Landing (300) ........................................ 322
Ignition Select Switch (Type Three Panel) ...................................................... 158
Inboard Brakes (200) ....................................................................................... 266
Inboard Landing Lights .................................................................................... 150
Inflight Encounter With Ice (200) .................................................................... 304
J
Jumpseat Oxygen Controls ............................................................................. 505
K
Kidde Sensor Fire Detection Loop .................................................................... 68
L
Landing Altitude Indicator ............................................................................... 115
Landing Flare Retard Mode ............................................................................ 207
Landing Gear Control Panel ............................................................................ 255
Landing Gear Indicator Light .......................................................................... 255
Landing Gear Limitations (300) ...................................................................... 315
Landing Gear Override Trigger (200/300) ...................................................... 261
Landing Gear System Transfer Valve .............................................................. 261
Landing Gear Towing - Hydraulic Pressurization Lim .................................... 301
Landing Gear Transfer Valve ........................................................................... 260
Landing Gear Warning Horn (200) ................................................................. 256
Landing Gear Warning Horn (300) ................................................................. 257
Landing Lights ................................................................................................. 149
Lav Dump Controls .......................................................................................... 413
Lavatory Dome Light ....................................................................................... 154
LE Device Indications ...................................................................................... 481
LE Devices Indications .................................................................................... 506
LE Flaps Transit Light ...................................................................................... 162
Leading Edge Devices ..................................................................................... 163
Leading Edge Devices Indicators ................................................................... 159
Leading Edge Devices Transit Lights .............................................................. 161
Leading Edge Flap Control Valve .................................................................... 280
Left Elevator Pitot Probe ................................................................................. 409
Left or Right Cowl Anti-Ice Valve Light ............................................................. 92
Load Accelerations Limitations (200) ............................................................. 308
Load Accelerations Limitations (300) ............................................................. 321
Logo Light Switch ............................................................................................ 153
Loss of All AC Power ....................................................................................... 176
Loss of Both Generators ................................................................................... 45
Low Energy Ignition ....................................................................... 155, 156, 157
M
Mach Airspeed Warning Test Switch .............................................................. 195
Mach Trim .......................................................................................................... 20
Mach Trim Fail Light ........................................................................................... 19
Mach Trim System Review ................................................................................ 20
Mach Trim Test Button ....................................................................................... 20
Mach Tuck. ......................................................................................................... 20
Mach/Airspeed Indicator ................................................................................. 217
Main Engine Control ........................................................................................ 173
Main Gear Downlock Viewer ........................................................................... 262
Main Outflow Valve ................................................................................. 122, 404
Main Tires and Brakes ..................................................................................... 415
Main Wheel Compartment ..................................................................... 402, 407
Manual Actuation and Reset Handle (200) ................................................... 183
Manual Gear Extension Handles .................................................................... 262
Manual Landing Gear Extension Panel .......................................................... 445
Manual Light .................................................................................................... 115
Manual Mode Flight Profile ............................................................................. 121
Manual Trim Wheel .......................................................................................... 276
Marker Beacons .............................................................................................. 217
Marker Controls ............................................................................................... 489
Master Caution Lights ..................................................................................... 199
Master Fire Warning Lights ............................................................................. 199
Master Flight Director Indicator Lights ........................................................... 204
Max. Motoring .................................................................................................. 281
Maximum Allowable Fuel Imbalance (200) ..................................................... 306
Maximum Allowable Fuel Imbalance - Landing (200) .................................... 306
Maximum APU EGT ........................................................................................ 311
Maximum APU EGT (300) .............................................................................. 324
Maximum Cabin Differential Pressure ............................................................ 126
Maximum Center Tank Fuel Quantity (200) .................................................... 305
Maximum Center Tank Fuel Quantity (300) .................................................... 318
Maximum CSD Oil Temperature (200) ............................................................ 304
Maximum CSD Oil Temperature (300) ............................................................ 317
Maximum CSD Oil Temperature Rise (200) ................................................... 304
Maximum CSD Oil Temperature Rise (300) ................................................... 317
Maximum Differential Pressure ....................................................................... 126
Maximum Differential Pressure (200) ............................................................. 301
Maximum Differential Pressure (300) ............................................................. 315
Maximum EGT Limits (200) ............................................................................ 310
Maximum EGT Limits (300) ............................................................................ 323
N
N1 Indicators ................................................................................................... 454
N1 Mode Switch .............................................................................................. 209
N1 RPM Indicator (200) .................................................................................. 235
N1 RPM Indicator (300) .................................................................................. 241
N2 RPM Indicator (200) .................................................................................. 237
Navigational Equipment Limitations (200) ...................................................... 306
Navigational Equipment Limitations (300) ...................................................... 319
Negative Relief Door ....................................................................................... 122
Nicad Batteries .................................................................................................. 73
Nickel-cadmium Battery .................................................................................... 45
No Bleed Takeoffs - C Flow ............................................................................. 145
No Smoking Passenger Warning Switch ................................................. 75, 442
Normal Braking (300) ...................................................................................... 269
Nose Gear ....................................................................................................... 349
Nose Gear Downlock Viewer ........................................................................... 263
Nose Wheel Area ............................................................................................. 406
Nose Wheel Steering (200) ............................................................................. 271
Nose Wheel Steering (300) ............................................................................. 271
Notification Panel ............................................................................................. 442
O
Off Schedule Descent Light ............................................................................ 114
Oil Filter Bypass (300) ..................................................................................... 246
Oil Filter Bypass Light ..................................................................................... 240
Oil Pressure Indicator (200) ............................................................................ 237
Oil Pressure Indicator (300) ............................................................................ 243
Oil Pressure Light ............................................................................................ 245
Oil Pressure Limits (200) ................................................................................ 310
Oil Pressure Limits (300) ................................................................................ 323
Oil Quantity Indicator (200) ............................................................................. 238
Oil Quantity Indicator (300) ............................................................................. 243
Oil Temperature (200) ..................................................................................... 310
Oil Temperature Indicator ................................................................................ 238
Oil Temperature Indicator (300) ...................................................................... 243
Oil Temperature Limits (300) ........................................................................... 323
Oil Test Switch (200) ....................................................................................... 238
Oil/fuel Heater Exchanger ................................................................................. 28
ON DC Light ...................................................................................................... 23
One Engine Inop Approach Profile ........................................................ 372, 374
One Engine Inop Missed Approach ....................................................... 372, 374
Operating Differential Pressure (200) ............................................................. 301
P
PA Hand Microphone ....................................................................................... 283
Pack Service Doors ................................................................................ 139, 477
Pack Trip Off Light ........................................................................................... 141
Pack Valves ...................................................................................................... 139
Panel Light Control ............................................................................................ 68
Parking Brake .................................................................................................. 487
Parking Brake Lever ........................................................................................ 277
Parking Brake Shutoff Valve ............................................................................ 278
Passenger Address System ............................................................................ 284
Passenger Cabin Emergency Exit Lights ......................................................... 74
Passenger Cabin Temperature Selector ......................................................... 131
Passenger Oxygen Indicator (200) ................................................................. 181
Passenger Oxygen Indicator Light (200) ........................................................ 182
Passenger Oxygen On Light (300) ................................................................. 186
Passenger Oxygen Switch (200) .................................................................... 182
Passenger Oxygen Switch (300) .................................................................... 185
Passenger Portable Oxygen Bottle ................................................................. 426
Passenger Service Unit (PSU) ........................................................................ 181
PDC Mode Switch ........................................................................................... 209
PDCS Requirements (200) ............................................................................. 303
Performance Data Computer System Limitations (200) ................................ 303
Permanent Magnets .......................................................................................... 44
Personal Breathing Equipment Smoke Hoods ............................................... 189
Pitot Heat Requirements (200) ....................................................................... 305
Pitot Heat Requirements (300) ....................................................................... 318
R
Radio Altimeter ................................................................................................ 222
Radio Altimeter Test Switch ............................................................................ 222
Radio Magnetic Indicator Compass - RMI (200) ............................................ 224
Radio Magnetic Indicator Compass - RMI (300) ............................................ 224
Rain Boe - Type III. ............................................................................................ 77
S
Service Bulletin 737-77A1026 ......................................................................... 174
Service Interphone Handsets ......................................................................... 283
Service Interphone Switch ..................................................................... 175, 283
Service Interphone System ............................................................................. 175
Simulator Training Hints ..................................................................................... 13
Single Approach Procedures ................................................................. 372, 374
Single System Failures .................................................................................... 200
Speed Brake Armed Light ............................................................................... 228
Speed Brake Do Not Arm Light ....................................................................... 228
Speed Brake Lever .......................................................................................... 277
Speed Mode Switch ........................................................................................ 209
Speed Trim Fail Light ......................................................................................... 19
Stabilizer Brake Release Knob ....................................................................... 282
Stabilizer Trim Band Range ............................................................................. 276
Stabilizer Trim System ..................................................................................... 276
Stabilizer Trim Wheel ....................................................................................... 277
Stall Vane and Pitot Tubes ............................................................................... 410
Stall Warning Off Light .................................................................................... 196
Stall Warning System (200) ............................................................................ 197
Stall Warning Test Indicator ............................................................................. 197
T
T/R Alignment Marks ....................................................................................... 458
T/R Deactivation Indicator ............................................................................... 416
T/R Deactivation Pins ...................................................................................... 171
T/R Reverser Panel ......................................................................................... 507
Takeoff Configuration Warning Horn (200) ..................................................... 258
Takeoff Configuration Warning Horn (300) ..................................................... 258
Takeoff Profile - Normal Takeoff ...................................................................... 366
Takeoff Profile - Normal Takeoff Callouts ....................................................... 367
Takeoff Rejected ...................... 366, 367, 368, 369, 370, 371, 372, 374, 375
Takeoff Warning Horn ...................................................................................... 276
Takeoff/Go-Around Switches .......................................................................... 278
V
Verification of EPR Values (200) ..................................................................... 303
Vertical Gyro Transfer Switch ................................................................... 21, 220
W
Waste Water Drain .......................................................................................... 408
Water Drain ...................................................................................................... 408
Weather Radar Requirements (200) .............................................................. 306
Weather Radar Requirements (300) .............................................................. 319
Weather Radar Warm-up Requirements (200) .............................................. 306
Weather Radar Warm-up Requirements (300) .............................................. 319
Wheel Compartment ....................................................................................... 407
Wheel Well Fire Warning Light (200) .............................................................. 285
Wheel Well Fire Warning Light (300) .............................................................. 293
Wheel Well Lights ............................................................................................ 153
White Dome Light ............................................................................................ 154
White Dome Light Switch ................................................................................ 176
Window Heat Controls ............................................................................ 475, 494
Window Heat ON Light ...................................................................................... 79
Window Heat Switch .......................................................................................... 80
Window Heat Test Switch .................................................................................. 81
Window Overheat .............................................................................................. 81
Window Overheat Light ..................................................................................... 79
Windows ............................................................................................................. 82
Windshield Wiper Selector ................................................................................ 78
Y
Yaw Damper Indicator (200/300) .................................................................... 247
Yaw Damper System ......................................................................................... 18
Yaw Damper Warning Light and Switch ............................................................ 18
3001
3003
3004
Return Return
3006
3008
3010
Schematic
Limitation
3002
3005
3007
3009
• Each lavatory has a drain valve for draining the lavatory plumbing.
Waste water from the sink basin drains into the toilet tank or overboard
through the optional heated drain mast.
3011
3012
3013
3014
3015
• The aircraft has two separate external service panels for dumping the
toilets. The toilet is dumped by connecting the lav service cart to the
ground dump coupling, then rotate the OPEN lever. With dumping com-
pleted, rotate the lever to closed. The toilet tank is made of fiberglass
and holds approximately 17 gallons of waste. When servicing the tank,
add 5 gallons of fluid (water and toilet solution). Flushing the tank, 2
gallons of water is used.
3016
3017
• During preflight, check wear indicators for length remaining. If the wear
pin is even with the brake housing, with the parking brake set, contact
your maintenance department.
3018
3019
3020
3021
3022
3023
3024
CFM Engine
Return Schematic
3025
3026
3029
3030
3031
3032
• The flap power unit has been designed to transfer power from the flap
hydraulic motor or the alternate drive (electrical motor) to the flap drive
system. Both power systems drives the same gear and wheel system
that operates the flaps.
3033
3034
3035
3036
3037
Anti-skid System
Return Schematic
3038
3039
3040
Picture
3044
3041
3042
3043
3046
• (Oral Topic) The electrical power source for this instrument, with all AC
generators inoperative, is provided by the battery bus.
3047
3048
3049
3050
3051
Limitation
3052
3053
3054
2001
2002
B737-200 N1 Indicators
Return Schematic
2003
Limitation
2004
Limitation
2005
Escape Slides
• The escape slide is a nylon-rubber device that provides rapid exit from
the aircraft during emergencies. These inflatable slides should be in-
spected for proper pressures during preflight. The preflight pressure can
be obtained by inspecting the slide pressure gauge viewer and observe
bottle pressures at 2750-3100 PSI.
• At the bottle of the escape slide unit, is the retainer (grit) bar. This bar
should be placed in the armed position (locked down into the floor brack-
ets) after door closure and prior to pushback.
2006
• (Oral Topic) To release the handle, select the small button on the center
of the handle. Moving the handle to the NORMAL position uses AC
power to operate the airstair system. Moving the handle to the
STANDBY position uses DC power from the battery bus. It is important
to know, to use the STANDBY system (from outside), the aircraft’s
battery does not need to be in the ON position. Also, the STANDBY
system bypasses all handrail and lower ladder safety circuits, therefore
use CAUTION when operating the airstair in standby mode.
2007
Alignment Marks
2008
Brake Accumulator
• (Oral Topic) The brake accumulator is located on the aft wall of the main
wheel area. The brake accumulator provides three major functions:
a. Stores energy for brake operation.
b. Dampens pressure fluctuations.
c. Provides instantaneous flow of brake fluid.
• The brake accumulator has a direct reading gauge, when pressurized, will
display System B pressure. The accumulator is precharged with nitrogen
or dry air to 1000psi at 25C. Depressurizing System B, the precharge
value will be displayed.
Schematic Schematic
Limitation Return Schematic Return-98
Stby Hyd A System
A System
B System
Standby System
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
Tire Screen
Picture
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
Tire Screen
Picture
2022
2023
2024
2025
2026
2027
C
A
• (Oral Topic) The ram air system provides two types of operation. One
for ground use/slow flight and one for normal flight operations. (1) During
ground operations and during flight operations with flaps extended (slow
flight), the air cycle system utilizes a turbofan system to produce “cool-
ing” airflow for the heat exchangers. (2) During normal flight operations,
ram air is used for cooling the heat exchangers.
2028
C
E B
A
D
A- Turbine Section
B- Compressor Section
E- Sight Gage
2029
E
D C
A B
A- Turbine Section
B- Compressor Section
E- Sight Gage
2030
B
D
A
2031
2032
2033
2034
2035
2036
3055
3056
3057
Airpseed Indicator
Return Schematic
3058
Standby Indicator
Return Schematic
3059
3060
3061
3062
3063
3064
3065
3066
3067
B737-300 RMI
Return Schematic
3068
Food
3069
3070
2037
2038
2039
2040
2041
The
Cockpit
Review
Program Instructions
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* 386-, 486-, or Pentium-based personal computer
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KNOWN PROBLEMS
Errors During Acrobat Reader Installation
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Windows 95
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Weblink Plug-in
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Miscellaneous Issues
CANON BJC 800 PRINTER - In order to properly print text, graphics, and
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Pictorial Index
A
AFDS Indicator Panel ........................................................................... 499
Air Conditioning Pack ........................................................................... 478
Airpseed Indicator ................................................................................ 490
Airstair Operating Handle ...................................................................... 457
Alternate Static Port ............................................................................. 414
Annunciation Panel ............................................................................... 471
Anti-Ice Control Panel ........................................................................... 432
Anti-skid Panel ..................................................................................... 504
APU Control Panel ................................................................................ 400
APU Fuel Shroud Vent .......................................................................... 403
Autobrake & Anti-skid Control .............................................................. 435
B
B737-200 Crew Oxygen Control Panel ................................................ 452
B737-200 Air Conditioning Pack ........................................................... 478
B737-200 Anti-skid Panel ..................................................................... 504
B737-200 Cabin Pressure Indication Panel .......................................... 468
B737-200 Cabin Pressurization Controller ............................................ 469
B737-200 Compressor & Turbine Units ................................................. 479
B737-200 CSD Panel ............................................................................ 508
B737-200 EGT Indicators ..................................................................... 455
B737-200 Electrical Control Panel ........................................................ 482
B737-200 Electrical Indication Panel .................................................... 484
B737-200 Emergency Exit Lights Panel ............................................... 467
B737-200 FD Annunciation Panel ................................................. 465, 466
B737-200 Fire Protection Control Panel ............................................... 474
B737-200 Flight Annunciations ............................................................. 483
B737-200 Flight Controls Panel ............................................................ 486
B737-200 Flight Instrument Controls .................................................... 485
B737-200 Heat Exchangers .................................................................. 480
B737-200 Hydraulic Control Panel ................................................453, 472
B737-200 Hydraulic System ................................................................. 460
B737-200 Jumpseat Oxygen Controls .................................................. 505
B737-200 LE Device Indications .......................................................... 481
C
Cabin Pressure Indication Panel .......................................................... 468
Cabin Pressurization Controller ............................................................ 469
Cabin Temperature Controller ................................................................ 431
Center Pedestal .................................................................................... 447
CFM Engine .......................................................................................... 423
CFM Engine Inlet and Pressure Probes ............................................... 419
CFM Tail Pipe ....................................................................................... 437
Compressor & Turbine Units ................................................................. 479
Crew Communication Panel .................................................................. 439
Crew Escape Rope ............................................................................... 441
Crew Meal ............................................................................................. 501
Crew Notification Panel ........................................................................ 442
D
Deactivation Indicator ........................................................................... 416
Deflector Doors ..................................................................................... 418
Defueling Control Panel ........................................................................ 425
E
EGT Indicators ..................................................................................... 455
Electical Control Panel ......................................................................... 495
Electrical Control .................................................................................. 450
Electrical Control Panel ................................................................ 446, 482
Electrical Indication Panel .................................................................... 484
Elevator Pitot Probe ............................................................................. 409
Emergency Exit Handle ........................................................................ 411
Emergency Exit Lights Panel ............................................................... 467
Engine Anti-ice Controls ....................................................................... 473
Engine Control Indications .................................................................... 492
Engine Inlet .......................................................................................... 451
Escape Rope ........................................................................................ 441
Escape Slide Retention Bar ................................................................. 456
Exit Handle ........................................................................................... 411
External Power Panel ........................................................................... 405
F
F/A Cabin Controls Panel ..................................................................... 420
FD Annunciation Panel ................................................................. 465, 466
Fire Extinguisher Bottles ...................................................................... 399
Fire Protection Control Panel ................................................................ 474
Flap Power Unit .................................................................................... 430
Flight Annunciations ............................................................................. 483
Flight Control Panel .............................................................................. 449
Flight Controls Panel ........................................................... 486, 496, 502
Flight Instrument Controls .................................................................... 485
Forward Nose Compartment ................................................................. 401
Fuel Control Panel ................................................................................ 448
H
Heat Exchangers .................................................................................. 480
Hydraulic Control Panel ................................................................ 453, 472
Hydraulic Indications ............................................................................ 433
Hydraulic System ................................................................................. 460
Hydraulic System A Reservoir ............................................................. 427
I
Instrument Comparator ......................................................................... 497
J
Jumpseat Oxygen Controls .................................................................. 505
L
Lav Dump Controls ............................................................................... 413
LE Device Indications ........................................................................... 481
LE Devices Indications ......................................................................... 506
Left Elevator Pitot Probe ...................................................................... 409
M
Main Outflow Valve ............................................................................... 404
Main Tires and Brakes .......................................................................... 415
Main Wheel Compartment ............................................................ 402, 407
Manual Landing Gear Extension Panel ................................................ 445
Marker Controls .................................................................................... 489
N
N1 Indicators ........................................................................................ 454
No Smoking Passenger Warning Switch .............................................. 442
Nose Wheel Area .................................................................................. 406
Notification Panel ................................................................................. 442
P
Pack Service Doors .............................................................................. 477
Parking Brake ....................................................................................... 487
Passenger Portable Oxygen Bottle ...................................................... 426
Pitot Probe ............................................................................................ 409
Pitot Tubes ............................................................................................ 410
Pneumatic System Panel ..................................................................... 470
Pressure Probes ................................................................................... 419
Pressurization Control Panel ................................................................ 436
PTU ...................................................................................................... 429
R
RMI ....................................................................................................... 500
Runway and Turnoff Lights ................................................................... 417
S
Stall Vane and Pitot Tubes .................................................................... 410
Standby Attitude Indicator .................................................................... 443
Standby Hyd. Reservoir & PTU ............................................................ 429
Standby Hydraulic Pump ...................................................................... 463
Standby Hydraulic Reservoir ................................................................ 461
Standby Indicator ................................................................................. 491
Static Port ............................................................................................ 414
Steering Tiller ........................................................................................ 498
System B Hydraulic Reservoir ............................................................. 462
T
T/R Alignment Marks ............................................................................ 458
T/R Deactivation Indicator .................................................................... 416
T/R Reverser Panel .............................................................................. 507
Tire Screen ........................................................................................... 464
Tires and Brakes .................................................................................. 415
W
Waste Water Drain ................................................................................ 408
Water Drain ........................................................................................... 408
Wheel Compartment ............................................................................. 407
Window Heat Controls .................................................................. 475, 494
Wing & Engine Anti-ice Controls .......................................................... 473