Water Supply Engineering: 1st Assignment Due Date: 16/12/2021

Eng. Ahmad Alzoubi Group Work: 2 students/assignment

Design a water distribution system that would serve a community with the
following requirements:

1- Choose an appropriate place to the service tank

2- The flow rate passes through each pipe in (m3/hr)
3- The flow velocity in each pipe in (m/s)
4- The required diameter for each pipe in (mm)
5- The required pressure at each junction in (m)
6- Check the network system for fire flow requirements by assuming one fire
scenario at any junction you choose.
7- Attach sample of calculations, figures, tables, and graphs in your final report

Limitations:

1- The allowable pressure at each junction must be in the range of (150- 1000
kPa)
2- The flow velocity must not exceed 1.5 m/s
3- The maximum allowable friction head loss is 6 m/km

Notes:

1- The design criteria of water consumption must be in accordance to “The

Egyptian Code for Design and Implementation of Pipelines for Drinking
Water and Sewage Networks, 2010” that is attached below.
2- Use EPANET computer program for this assignment (download the software
from the following link):
https://www.epa.gov/WATER-RESEARCH/EPANET
3- To be familiar with this software; you may need to download EPANET User
Manual from the same link!
4- Use Mackenzie L. Davis, (2010). Water and Wastewater Engineering, as
your reference textbook.
 Figure 1. General map

Figure 2. Contour map

Table 1: The demand pattern

Time (Hour) Domestic factor Schools Commercial

00 0.3 0 0
1 0.6 0 0
2 0.6 0 0
3 0.8 0 0
4 1 0 0
5 1 0 0
6 1.3 0 0
7 1.6 0.2 0.5
8 1.8 0.8 0.5
9 2 1 1
10 2.2 1.2 1.2
11 2.6 1.5 1.5
12 2.8 2 1.5
13 3.2 1.8 1.8
14 3.5 1.4 2
15 3.9 1 2.1
16 4.2 0.4 1.7
17 4.5 0 1.1
18 4.5 0 0.7
19 3.5 0 0.7
20 2.7 0 0.5
21 2.2 0 0.5
22 1.4 0 0.45
23 0.9 0 0.2
‫ﻜﻴﻤﻭﻨﻜﺱ ﺍﻟﺩﻭﻟﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻤﺸﺭﻭﻉ ﺩﻋﻡ ﻗﻁﺎﻉ ﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﺍﻟﺸﺭﺏ ﻭﺍﻟﺼﺭﻑ ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻲ‬

‫‪ ٣-٢-٢‬ﻁﺭﻴﻘﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﺜﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺴﻜﺎﻨﻴﺔ‪:‬‬

‫ﺘﺘﻭﻗﻑ ﻫﺫﻩ ﺍﻟﻁﺭﻴﻘﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺘﺨﻁﻴﻁ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﺭﺍﻨﻰ ﻟﻠﻤﺩﻴﻨﺔ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻁﻘﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﻴﻌﺭﺽ ﺍﻟﺠﺩﻭل ﺭﻗﻡ )‪ (١-٢‬ﺍﻟﻜﺜﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺤﺩﺩﻫﺎ ﺍﻟﻜﻭﺩ ﺍﻟﻤﺼﺭﻯ ﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻡ ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺎﺕ‪.‬‬

‫ﺠﺩﻭل ﺭﻗﻡ )‪(١-٢‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﻜﺜﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺴﻜﺎﻨﻴﺔ ﻁﺒﻘﺎ ﻻﺴﺘﻌﻤﺎﻻﺕ ﺍﻷﺭﺍﻀﻲ ﺒﺎﻟﺘﺨﻁﻴﻁ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﺭﺍﻨﻲ ﻟﻠﻤﺩﻴﻨﺔ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻁﻘﺔ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻜﺜﺎﻓﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﻜﺎﻨﻴﺔ )ﻓﺭﺩ‪ /‬ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ(‬ ‫ﺍﺴﺘﻌﻤﺎﻻﺕ ﺍﻷﺭﺍﻀﻲ‬

‫‪٣٠ - ١٠‬‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻼﺕ ﺩﺭﺠﺔ ﺃﻭﻟﻰ‬
‫‪٦٠ - ٣٠‬‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻼﺕ ﺩﺭﺠﺔ ﺜﺎﻨﻴﺔ‬
‫‪١٠٠ - ٦٠‬‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻼﺕ ﺩﺭﺠﺔ ﺜﺎﻟﺜﺔ‬
‫‪٢٥٠ -١٠٠‬‬ ‫ﻋﻤﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺴﻜﻨﻴﺔ ﺼﻐﻴﺭﺓ‬
‫‪٧٠٠ - ٢٥٠‬‬ ‫ﻋﻤﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺴﻜﻨﻴﺔ ﻤﺘﻭﺴﻁﺔ‬
‫‪١٢٠٠ - ٧٠٠‬‬ ‫ﻋﻤﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺴﻜﻨﻴﺔ ﻜﺒﻴﺭﺓ‬
‫‪٧٥ - ٥٠‬‬ ‫ﻤﻨﺎﻁﻕ ﺘﺠﺎﺭﻴﺔ‬
‫‪٣٠ - ٢٠‬‬ ‫ﻤﻨﺎﻁﻕ ﺼﻨﺎﻋﻴﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤﺼﺩﺭ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻜﻭﺩ ﺍﻟﻤﺼﺭﻯ ﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻡ ﻭﺘﻨﻔﻴﺫ ﺨﻁﻭﻁ ﺍﻟﻤﻭﺍﺴﻴﺭ ﻟﺸﺒﻜﺎﺕ ﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﺍﻟﺸﺭﺏ ﻭﺍﻟﺼﺭﻑ ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻰ‪.٢٠١٠ ،‬‬

‫‪ ٤-٢-٢‬ﺍﻟﺘﻐﻴﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﻭﺴﻤﻲ ﻓﻲ ﺘﻌﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻟﺴﻜﺎﻥ‪:‬‬

‫ﻴﺨﺘﻠﻑ ﺘﻌﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻟﺴﻜﺎﻥ ﻓﻲ ﺒﻌﺽ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺎﻁﻕ ﺒﺎﺨﺘﻼﻑ ﺍﻟﻤﻭﺴﻡ ﺨﻼل ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻡ ﻨﺘﻴﺠﺔ ﺍﻟﻬﺠﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﻭﺴـﻤﻴﺔ‬
‫ﺃﻭ ﺘﻐﻴﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺎﺥ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﺤﺭﻜﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺎﺤﻴﺔ‪ .‬ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺴﺒﻴل ﺍﻟﻤﺜﺎل ﻴﺯﺩﺍﺩ ﺘﻌﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻟﺴﻜﺎﻥ ﻓﻲ ﻤـﺩﻥ ﺍﻟﻭﺠـﻪ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻘﺒﻠﻲ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺎﺤﻴﺔ ﺸﺘﺎ ًﺀ ﺒﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﻴﺯﺩﺍﺩ ﺘﻌﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻟﺴﻜﺎﻥ ﻓﻲ ﻤﺩﻥ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺤل ﺍﻟﺸﻤﺎﻟﻲ ﺼﻴﻔﺎ‪ .‬ﻭﻴﺠﺏ ﻤﺭﺍﻋﺎﺓ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺘﻐﻴﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﻭﺴﻤﻲ ﻓﻲ ﺘﻌﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻟﺴﻜﺎﻥ ﻋﻨﺩ ﺘﺼﻤﻴﻡ ﺃﻋﻤﺎل ﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﺍﻟﺸﺭﺏ ﺤﺘﻰ ﻴﺘﻡ ﺘـﻭﻓﻴﺭ ﺍﺤﺘﻴﺎﺠـﺎﺕ‬
‫ﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﺍﻟﺸﺭﺏ ﺍﻟﻤﻁﻠﻭﺒﺔ ﻁﻭﺍل ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻡ ﺤﺘﻰ ﺴﻨﺔ ﺍﻟﻬﺩﻑ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﻔﺼل ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻨﻲ ‪٣٩‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺒﺎﺩﺉ ﺍﻷﺴﺎﺴﻴﺔ ﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻡ ﺸﺒﻜﺎﺕ ﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﺍﻟﺸﺭﺏ‬

‫ﻜﻴﻤﻭﻨﻜﺱ ﺍﻟﺩﻭﻟﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻤﺸﺭﻭﻉ ﺩﻋﻡ ﻗﻁﺎﻉ ﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﺍﻟﺸﺭﺏ ﻭﺍﻟﺼﺭﻑ ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻲ‬

‫اﺳﺘﻬﻼك ﻣﻴﺎﻩ اﻟﺸﺮب‪:‬‬ ‫‪٣-٢‬‬

‫ﻴﻌﺘﻤﺩ ﺍﺴﺘﻬﻼﻙ ﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﺍﻟﺸﺭﺏ ﻓﻲ ﺃﻱ ﻤﻨﻁﻘﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻁﺒﻴﻌﺔ ﻫﺫﻩ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻁﻘﺔ ﻤﻥ ﺤﻴﺙ ﺃﻨﻤـﺎﻁ ﺍﻟﺴـﻜﺎﻥ‬
‫ﻭﻤﺴﺘﻭﻯ ﻤﻌﻴﺸﺘﻬﻡ ﻭﺍﻷﻨﺸﻁﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺘﻤﺎﺭﺱ ﻓﻲ ﻫﺫﻩ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻁﻘﺔ‪.‬‬

‫‪ ١-٣-٢‬ﺍﺴﺘﺨﺩﺍﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ‪:‬‬
‫ﺘﺨﺘﻠﻑ ﺍﺴﺘﺨﺩﺍﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﻭﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﻜل ﺍﺴﺘﺨﺩﺍﻡ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺇﺠﻤﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﻻﺴﺘﻬﻼﻙ ﺒﺎﺨﺘﻼﻑ ﻁﺒﻴﻌـﺔ ﻤﻨﻁﻘـﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺩﺭﺍﺴﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﻴﻭﻀﺢ ﺍﻟﺠﺩﻭل )‪ (٢-٢‬ﺍﻟﻨﺴﺏ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻭﺴﻁﺔ ﻻﺴﺘﺨﺩﺍﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﻓـﻲ ﻤﺩﻴﻨـﺔ ﺴـﻜﻨﻴﺔ‬
‫ﺘﻘﻠﻴﺩﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﻋﻠﻤﺎ ﺒﺄﻥ ﻫﺫﻩ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﻡ ﺘﺨﺘﻠﻑ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﺩﻥ ﺫﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻁﺎﺒﻊ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺹ ﻤﺜـل ﺍﻟﻤـﺩﻥ ﺍﻟﺼـﻨﺎﻋﻴﺔ ﺃﻭ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺎﺤﻴﺔ‪.‬‬

‫ﺠﺩﻭل ﺭﻗﻡ )‪(٢-٢‬‬

‫ﺍﺴـــﺘﺨﺩﺍﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﻴـــﺎﻩ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻨﺴﺒﺔ ‪%‬‬ ‫ﺃﻏﺭﺍﺽ ﺍﻻﺴﺘﺨﺩﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻻﺴﺘﺨﺩﺍﻡ‬

‫‪٤٠‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸﺭﺏ ﻭﺍﻟﻐﺴﻴل ﻭﺍﻟﻁﺒﺦ ﻭﺍﻻﺴﺘﺤﻤﺎﻡ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻤﻨﺯﻟﻲ‬
‫‪١٥‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺒﺭﻴﺩ ﻭﺼﻨﺎﻋﺔ ﺍﻟﻨﺴﻴﺞ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻭﺍﺩ ﺍﻟﻐﺫﺍﺌﻴﺔ ﻭﺨﻼﻓﻪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺼﻨﺎﻋﻲ‬
‫‪١٥‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻁﺎﻋﻡ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺤﻼﺕ ﻭﺍﻟﻔﻨﺎﺩﻕ ﻭﺍﻟﺒﻨﻭﻙ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﺘﺏ ﺍﻹﺩﺍﺭﻴﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺘﺠﺎﺭﻯ‬
‫‪١٠‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺼﺎﻟﺢ ﺍﻟﺤﻜﻭﻤﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺩﺍﺭﺱ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﺸﻔﻴﺎﺕ ﻭﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺩﺓ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺤﻜﻭﻤﻲ‬
‫‪١٠‬‬ ‫ﻏﺴﻴل ﺍﻟﺸﻭﺍﺭﻉ ﻭﺭﻱ ﺍﻟﺤﺩﺍﺌﻕ ﻭﺍﻟﻨﺎﻓﻭﺭﺍﺕ ﻭﺇﻁﻔﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﺤﺭﺍﺌﻕ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻡ‬
‫‪١٠‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺴﺭﺏ ﺨﻼل ﺍﻟﻭﺼﻼﺕ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻭﺍﺴﻴﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻴﺒﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺨﺯﺍﻨﺎﺕ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﻭﺍﻗﺩ‬
‫‪١٠٠‬‬ ‫ﺍﻹﺠﻤـــﺎﻟـــﻲ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤﺼﺩﺭ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻜﻭﺩ ﺍﻟﻤﺼﺭﻯ ﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻡ ﻭﺘﻨﻔﻴﺫ ﺨﻁﻭﻁ ﺍﻟﻤﻭﺍﺴﻴﺭ ﻟﺸﺒﻜﺎﺕ ﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﺍﻟﺸﺭﺏ ﻭﺍﻟﺼﺭﻑ ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻰ‪.٢٠١٠ ،‬‬

‫‪ ٢-٣-٢‬ﻤﻌﺩل ﺍﺴﺘﻬﻼﻙ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻭﺴﻁ‪:‬‬

‫ﻫﻭ ﻤﺘﻭﺴﻁ ﺍﺴﺘﻬﻼﻙ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﻟﻠﻔﺭﺩ ﺨﻼل ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻡ‪ ،‬ﻭﻴﺘﻡ ﺤﺴﺎﺒﻪ ﻤﻥ ﻗﺴﻤﺔ ﺠﻤﻠﺔ ﺍﺴﺘﻬﻼﻙ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﺨﻼل‬
‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻡ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺘﻌﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻟﺴﻜﺎﻥ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻋﺩﺩ ﺃﻴﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﺴﻨﺔ‪ .‬ﻭﻴﺨﺘﻠﻑ ﻤﺘﻭﺴﻁ ﺍﻻﺴﺘﻬﻼﻙ ﺍﻟﻴﻭﻤﻲ ﻤـﻥ ﻤﺩﻴﻨـﺔ‬
‫ﻷﺨﺭﻯ ﻭﻓﻘﺎ ﻟﻠﻌﻭﺍﻤل ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‪:‬‬
‫ﺩﺭﺠﺔ ﺍﻟﺤﺭﺍﺭﺓ‬ ‫‪-‬‬
‫ﻤﺴﺘﻭﻯ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻴﺸﺔ‬ ‫‪-‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﻔﺼل ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻨﻲ ‪٤١‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺒﺎﺩﺉ ﺍﻷﺴﺎﺴﻴﺔ ﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻡ ﺸﺒﻜﺎﺕ ﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﺍﻟﺸﺭﺏ‬

‫ﻜﻴﻤﻭﻨﻜﺱ ﺍﻟﺩﻭﻟﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻤﺸﺭﻭﻉ ﺩﻋﻡ ﻗﻁﺎﻉ ﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﺍﻟﺸﺭﺏ ﻭﺍﻟﺼﺭﻑ ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻲ‬

‫ﻤﺴﺘﻭﻯ ﺍﻟﺨﺩﻤﺔ‬ ‫‪-‬‬

‫ﺘﻌﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻟﺴﻜﺎﻥ‬ ‫‪-‬‬
‫ﺘﻌﺭﻴﻔﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ‬ ‫‪-‬‬
‫ﻀﻐﻁ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺔ‬ ‫‪-‬‬
‫ﻭﺠﻭﺩ ﻨﻅﺎﻡ ﻟﻠﺼﺭﻑ ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻲ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬

‫ﻭﻴﺠﺏ ﺍﻻﺴﺘﺭﺸﺎﺩ ﺒﺎﻟﻘﻴﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﻭﻀﺤﺔ ﺒﺎﻟﺠﺩﻭﻟﻴﻥ ﺭﻗﻤﻰ )‪ (٣-٢‬ﻭ)‪ (٤-٢‬ﻟﺘﻘﺩﻴﺭ ﻤﺘﻭﺴﻁ ﺍﺴـﺘﻬﻼﻙ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺯﻟﻲ ﻭﺍﻟﻜﻠﻰ )ﺸﺎﻤﻼ ﺠﻤﻴﻊ ﺍﺴﺘﺨﺩﺍﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺒﻕ ﺫﻜﺭﻫﺎ( ﻋﻠـﻰ ﺍﻟﺘـﻭﺍﻟﻲ‪ ،‬ﻭﺫﻟـﻙ‬
‫ﻟﻠﻤﻨﺎﻁﻕ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﺭﺍﻨﻴﺔ ﺫﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻁﺎﺒﻊ ﺍﻟﺴﻜﻨﻰ‪ .‬ﺃﻤﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺎﻁﻕ ﺍﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋﻴﺔ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﺤﻜﻭﻤﻴﺔ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﺘﺠﺎﺭﻴﺔ ﺃﻭ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺎﺤﻴﺔ ﻓﻴﺘﻡ ﺘﻁﺒﻴﻕ ﻤﻌﺩﻻﺕ ﺍﺴﺘﻬﻼﻙ ﺨﺎﺼﺔ ﻜﻤﺎ ﻫﻭ ﻤﻭﻀﺢ ﺒﺎﻟﺠﺩﻭل ﺭﻗﻡ )‪.(٥-٢‬‬

‫ﺠﺩﻭل ﺭﻗﻡ )‪(٣-٢‬‬

‫ﻤﺘﻭﺴﻁ ﺍﻻﺴﺘﻬﻼﻙ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺯﻟﻲ ﺍﻟﻴﻭﻤﻲ‬

‫ﻤﺘﻭﺴﻁ ﺍﻻﺴﺘﻬﻼﻙ ﺍﻟﻴﻭﻤﻲ‬

‫ﻭﺴﻴﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻐﺫﻴﺔ ﺒﺎﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ‬
‫)ل‪/‬ﻓﺭﺩ‪/‬ﻴﻭﻡ(‬
‫‪٢٠‬‬ ‫ﻋﺭﺒﺎﺕ ﻤﻴﺎﻩ‬
‫‪٣٠‬‬ ‫ﺤﻨﻔﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﻤﻭﻤﻴﺔ‬
‫‪٤٠‬‬ ‫ﺤﻨﻔﻴﺎﺕ ﺨﺎﺼﺔ‬
‫ﻭﺼﻼﺕ ﻤﻨﺯﻟﻴﺔ‪:‬‬
‫‪٥٠‬‬ ‫ﻤﺴﺘﻭﻯ ﻤﻌﻴﺸﺔ ﻤﻨﺨﻔﺽ‬
‫‪١٠٠‬‬ ‫ﻤﺴﺘﻭﻯ ﻤﻌﻴﺸﺔ ﻤﺘﻭﺴﻁ‬
‫‪٢٠٠‬‬ ‫ﻤﺴﺘﻭﻯ ﻤﻌﻴﺸﺔ ﻤﺭﺘﻔﻊ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤﺼﺩﺭ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻜﻭﺩ ﺍﻟﻤﺼﺭﻯ ﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻡ ﻭﺘﻨﻔﻴﺫ ﺨﻁﻭﻁ ﺍﻟﻤﻭﺍﺴﻴﺭ ﻟﺸﺒﻜﺎﺕ ﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﺍﻟﺸﺭﺏ ﻭﺍﻟﺼﺭﻑ ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻰ‪.٢٠١٠ ،‬‬

‫ﻜﻤﺎ ﻴﺠﺏ ﻤﺭﺍﻋﺎﺓ ﻤﺎ ﻴﻠﻲ‪:‬‬

‫‪ -‬ﺃﻻ ﺘﺯﻴﺩ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺎﻓﺔ ﺒﻴﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺎﻜﻥ ﻭﺍﻟﺤﻨﻔﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻭﻤﻴﺔ ﻋﻥ ‪ ٥٠٠‬ﻡ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺭﻴـﻑ ﻭ‪ ٢٥٠‬ﻡ ﻓـﻲ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺤﻀﺭ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﺃﻻ ﻴﺯﻴﺩ ﻋﺩﺩ ﻤﺴﺘﺨﺩﻤﻲ ﺍﻟﺤﻨﻔﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻭﻤﻴﺔ ﻋﻥ ‪ ٣٠٠‬ﻓﺭﺩ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺭﻴﻑ ﻭ‪ ٢٥٠‬ﻓﺭﺩ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺤﻀﺭ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﻔﺼل ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻨﻲ ‪٤٢‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺒﺎﺩﺉ ﺍﻷﺴﺎﺴﻴﺔ ﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻡ ﺸﺒﻜﺎﺕ ﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﺍﻟﺸﺭﺏ‬

‫ﻜﻴﻤﻭﻨﻜﺱ ﺍﻟﺩﻭﻟﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻤﺸﺭﻭﻉ ﺩﻋﻡ ﻗﻁﺎﻉ ﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﺍﻟﺸﺭﺏ ﻭﺍﻟﺼﺭﻑ ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻲ‬

‫ﺠﺩﻭل ﺭﻗﻡ )‪(٤-٢‬‬

‫ﻤﺘﻭﺴﻁ ﺍﻻﺴﺘﻬﻼﻙ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻴﻭﻤﻲ ﻟﻠﻤﻨﺎﻁﻕ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﺭﺍﻨﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ‬

‫ﻤﺘﻭﺴﻁ ﺍﻻﺴﺘﻬﻼﻙ ﺍﻟﻴﻭﻤﻲ‬ ‫ﺘﻌﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻟﺴﻜﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻨﻭﻋﻴﺔ‬

‫)ل‪/‬ﻓﺭﺩ‪/‬ﻴﻭﻡ(‬ ‫)ﻨﺴﻤﺔ(‬ ‫ﻤﻨﻁﻘﺔ ﺍﻟﺩﺭﺍﺴﺔ‬
‫‪١٥٠ – ١٠٠‬‬ ‫ﺤﺘﻰ ‪٥٠،٠٠٠‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﺭﻯ‬
‫‪٢٠٠ – ١٥٠‬‬ ‫‪٥٠٠،٠٠٠ – ٥٠،٠٠٠‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺭﺍﻜﺯ‬
‫‪٢٥٠ – ٢٠٠‬‬ ‫‪١،٠٠٠،٠٠٠ – ٥٠٠،٠٠٠‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺩﻥ ﺍﻟﺼﻐﻴﺭﺓ‬
‫‪٢٨٠ – ٢٥٠‬‬ ‫ﺃﻜﺒﺭ ﻤﻥ ‪١،٠٠٠،٠٠٠‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺩﻥ ﺍﻟﻜﺒﻴﺭﺓ‬
‫‪٣٠٠ – ٢٥٠‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺩﻥ ﺍﻟﺠﺩﻴﺩﺓ‬
‫‪٣٠٠ – ٣٥٠‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﺭﻯ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺎﺤﻴﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤﺼﺩﺭ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻜﻭﺩ ﺍﻟﻤﺼﺭﻯ ﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻡ ﻭﺘﻨﻔﻴﺫ ﺨﻁﻭﻁ ﺍﻟﻤﻭﺍﺴﻴﺭ ﻟﺸﺒﻜﺎﺕ ﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﺍﻟﺸﺭﺏ ﻭﺍﻟﺼﺭﻑ ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻰ‪.٢٠١٠ ،‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﻔﺼل ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻨﻲ ‪٤٣‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺒﺎﺩﺉ ﺍﻷﺴﺎﺴﻴﺔ ﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻡ ﺸﺒﻜﺎﺕ ﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﺍﻟﺸﺭﺏ‬

‫ﻜﻴﻤﻭﻨﻜﺱ ﺍﻟﺩﻭﻟﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻤﺸﺭﻭﻉ ﺩﻋﻡ ﻗﻁﺎﻉ ﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﺍﻟﺸﺭﺏ ﻭﺍﻟﺼﺭﻑ ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻲ‬

‫ﺠﺩﻭل ﺭﻗﻡ )‪(٥-٢‬‬

‫ﻤﻌﺩﻻﺕ ﺍﺴﺘﻬﻼﻙ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﻟﻸﻏﺭﺍﺽ ﺍﻟﻤﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻭﺤﺩﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﻻﺴﺘﺨﺩﺍﻡ ﺍﻟﻨﻤﻁﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﺌـــﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻻﺴﺘﺨﺩﺍﻡ‬

‫ﻡ‪/٣‬ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ‪/‬ﻴﻭﻡ‬ ‫‪٢٠٠‬‬ ‫ﺼﻨﺎﻋﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻭﺍﺩ ﺍﻟﻐﺫﺍﺌﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺼﻨﺎﻋﻲ‬
‫ﻡ‪/٣‬ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ‪/‬ﻴﻭﻡ‬ ‫‪٣٠‬‬ ‫ﺼﻨﺎﻋﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻔﺭﻭﺸﺎﺕ‬
‫ﻡ‪/٣‬ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ‪/‬ﻴﻭﻡ‬ ‫‪٣٠‬‬ ‫ﺼﻨﺎﻋﺔ ﺍﻟﺫﻫﺏ‬
‫ﻡ‪/٣‬ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ‪/‬ﻴﻭﻡ‬ ‫‪٣٠‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺭﺒﺎﺌﻴﺔ‬
‫ﻡ‪/٣‬ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ‪/‬ﻴﻭﻡ‬ ‫‪٣٠‬‬ ‫ﺼﻨﺎﻋﺔ ﺍﻷﺜﺎﺙ ﺍﻟﺨﺸﺒﻲ‬
‫ﻡ‪/٣‬ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ‪/‬ﻴﻭﻡ‬ ‫‪٧٠‬‬ ‫ﺼﻨﺎﻋﺔ ﻤﻭﺍﺩ ﺍﻟﺒﻨﺎﺀ‬
‫‪٣‬‬
‫ﻡ ‪/‬ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ‪/‬ﻴﻭﻡ‬ ‫‪٣٠‬‬ ‫ﺼﻨﺎﻋﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﻜﻴﻨﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻌﺩﺍﺕ‬
‫ﻡ‪/٣‬ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ‪/‬ﻴﻭﻡ‬ ‫‪٢٠‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﻴﻤﺎﻭﻴﺔ‬
‫ﻡ‪/٣‬ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ‪/‬ﻴﻭﻡ‬ ‫‪١٥‬‬ ‫ﺼﻨﺎﻋﺔ ﺍﻷﻟﻭﻤﻨﻴﻭﻡ‬
‫ﻡ‪/٣‬ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ‪/‬ﻴﻭﻡ‬ ‫‪٧٠‬‬ ‫ﺼﻨﺎﻋﺔ ﺍﻟﺠﻠﻭﺩ‬
‫ﻡ‪/٣‬ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ‪/‬ﻴﻭﻡ‬ ‫‪١٥‬‬ ‫ﺼﻨﺎﻋﺔ ﺍﻟﻭﺭﻕ ﻭﺍﻟﻁﺒﺎﻋﺔ‬
‫ﻡ‪/٣‬ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ‪/‬ﻴﻭﻡ‬ ‫‪١٥‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻁﺒﻴﺔ‬
‫‪٣‬‬
‫ﻡ ‪/‬ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ‪/‬ﻴﻭﻡ‬ ‫‪٢٠٠‬‬ ‫ﺼﻨﺎﻋﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﺒﻭﺴﺎﺕ‬
‫ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻨﺴﻭﺠﺎﺕ‬
‫ﻡ‪/٣‬ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ‪/‬ﻴﻭﻡ‬ ‫‪٥‬‬ ‫ﻤﻨﻁﻘﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺎﺭﺽ‬
‫ﻡ‪/٣‬ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ‪/‬ﻴﻭﻡ‬ ‫‪١٥‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺒﻼﺴﺘﻴﻜﻴﺔ‬
‫ﻡ‪/٣‬ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ‪/‬ﻴﻭﻡ‬ ‫‪٥‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻭﺩﻋﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺨﺎﺯﻥ‬
‫ﻡ‪/٣‬ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ‪/‬ﻴﻭﻡ‬ ‫‪١٠٠ - ٥٠‬‬ ‫ﻤﻨﺎﻁﻕ ﺼﻨﺎﻋﻴﺔ ﻤﺘﻨﻭﻋﺔ‬
‫ل‪/‬ﻑ‪/‬ﻴﻭﻡ‬ ‫‪٣٠‬‬ ‫ﺍﺤﺘﻴﺎﺠﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻤﻠﻴﻥ ﺩﺍﺨل‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤﺼﺎﻨﻊ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻔﺼل ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻨﻲ ‪٤٤‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺒﺎﺩﺉ ﺍﻷﺴﺎﺴﻴﺔ ﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻡ ﺸﺒﻜﺎﺕ ﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﺍﻟﺸﺭﺏ‬

‫ﻜﻴﻤﻭﻨﻜﺱ ﺍﻟﺩﻭﻟﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻤﺸﺭﻭﻉ ﺩﻋﻡ ﻗﻁﺎﻉ ﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﺍﻟﺸﺭﺏ ﻭﺍﻟﺼﺭﻑ ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻲ‬

‫"ﺘﺎﺒﻊ" ﺠﺩﻭل ﺭﻗﻡ )‪(٥-٢‬‬

‫ﻤﻌﺩﻻﺕ ﺍﺴﺘﻬﻼﻙ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﻟﻸﻏﺭﺍﺽ ﺍﻟﻤﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻭﺤﺩﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﻻﺴﺘﺨﺩﺍﻡ ﺍﻟﻨﻤﻁﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﺌـــﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻻﺴﺘﺨﺩﺍﻡ‬

‫ل‪/‬ﻑ‪/‬ﻴﻭﻡ‬ ‫‪٥٠‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺒﺎﻨﻲ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻤﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﺘﺏ‬ ‫ﺇﺩﺍﺭﻱ‬
‫ل‪/‬ﻑ‪/‬ﻴﻭﻡ‬ ‫‪٢٠‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺎﺠﺩ‬
‫ل‪/‬ﻑ‪/‬ﻴﻭﻡ‬ ‫‪٥‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﻨﺎﺌﺱ‬
‫ل‪/‬ﻑ‪/‬ﻴﻭﻡ‬ ‫‪٥٠‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴﺠﻭﻥ‬
‫ل‪/‬ﺭﺍﻜﺏ‪/‬ﻴﻭﻡ‬ ‫‪٢٠‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻁﺎﺭﺍﺕ‬
‫ل‪/‬ﻑ‪/‬ﻴﻭﻡ‬ ‫‪٥‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺩﺍﺭﺱ‬
‫ل‪/‬ﺴﺭﻴﺭ‪/‬ﻴﻭﻡ‬ ‫‪٥٠٠‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﺸﻔﻴﺎﺕ‬
‫ل‪/‬ﻑ‪/‬ﻴﻭﻡ‬ ‫‪٧٥‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺴﻜﺭﺍﺕ‬
‫ل‪/‬ﻏﺭﻓﺔ‪/‬ﻴﻭﻡ‬ ‫‪٢٤٠ – ١٠٠‬‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﺩﻕ ﺤﺘﻰ ‪ ٣‬ﻨﺠﻭﻡ‬ ‫ﺘﺠﺎﺭﻯ‬
‫ل‪/‬ﻏﺭﻓﺔ‪/‬ﻴﻭﻡ‬ ‫‪٥٠٠ - ٢٤٠‬‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﺩﻕ ﺃﻜﺒﺭ ﻤﻥ ‪ ٣‬ﻨﺠﻭﻡ‬
‫ل‪/‬ﻭﺠﺒﺔ‪/‬ﻴﻭﻡ‬ ‫‪٣٥‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻁﺎﻋﻡ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤﺼﺩﺭ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻜﻭﺩ ﺍﻟﻤﺼﺭﻱ ﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻡ ﻭﺘﻨﻔﻴﺫ ﺨﻁﻭﻁ ﺍﻟﻤﻭﺍﺴﻴﺭ ﻟﺸﺒﻜﺎﺕ ﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﺍﻟﺸﺭﺏ ﻭﺍﻟﺼﺭﻑ ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻲ‪.٢٠١٠ ،‬‬

‫‪ ٣-٣-٢‬ﻤﻌﺩﻻﺕ ﺍﺴﺘﻬﻼﻙ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻤﻴﺔ‪:‬‬

‫ﻴﺨﺘﻠﻑ ﻤﻌﺩل ﺍﺴﺘﻬﻼﻙ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻤﺩﺍﺭ ﺃﻴﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﺴﻨﺔ ﺘﺒﻌﺎ ﻻﺨﺘﻼﻑ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺎﺥ ﻭﺃﻴﻀﺎ ﺨﻼل ﺴـﺎﻋﺎﺕ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻴﻭﻡ ﺍﻟﻭﺍﺤﺩ ﺘﺒﻌﺎ ﻟﻁﺒﻴﻌﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻴﺸﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻤﻨﻁﻘﺔ ﺍﻟﺩﺭﺍﺴﺔ ﻜﻤﺎ ﻫﻭ ﻤﻭﻀﺢ ﺒﺎﻟﺸـﻜل ﺭﻗـﻡ )‪.(٣-٢‬‬
‫ﻭﻟﻤﻭﺍﺠﻬﺔ ﻫﺫﻩ ﺍﻟﺘﻐﻴﺭﺍﺕ ﻴﺠﺏ ﺘﺼﻤﻴﻡ ﺃﻋﻤﺎل ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﻭﺍﻟﺼﺭﻑ ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻲ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻤﻌﺩﻻﺕ ﺍﺴـﺘﻬﻼﻙ‬
‫ﺘﺼﻤﻴﻤﻴﺔ ﺘﺨﺘﻠﻑ ﻋﻥ ﻤﻌﺩل ﺍﻻﺴﺘﻬﻼﻙ ﺍﻟﺴﻨﻭﻱ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻭﺴﻁ ﻜﻤﺎ ﻫﻭ ﻤﻭﻀﺢ ﺒﺎﻟﺠﺩﻭل ﺭﻗﻡ )‪.(٦-٢‬‬
‫ﻭﻴﻼﺤﻅ ﺃﻨﻪ ﻜﻠﻤﺎ ﺯﺍﺩ ﺘﻌﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻟﺴﻜﺎﻥ ﻭﻜﻠﻤﺎ ﻗل ﺍﻻﺨﺘﻼﻑ ﻓﻲ ﺩﺭﺠﺔ ﺍﻟﺤﺭﺍﺭﺓ ﺨﻼل ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻡ ﻜﻠﻤﺎ ﻗﻠﺕ‬
‫ﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﺍﻻﺴﺘﻬﻼﻙ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻤﻲ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻻﺴﺘﻬﻼﻙ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻭﺴﻁ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﻔﺼل ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻨﻲ ‪٤٥‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺒﺎﺩﺉ ﺍﻷﺴﺎﺴﻴﺔ ﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻡ ﺸﺒﻜﺎﺕ ﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﺍﻟﺸﺭﺏ‬

‫ﻜﻴﻤﻭﻨﻜﺱ ﺍﻟﺩﻭﻟﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻤﺸﺭﻭﻉ ﺩﻋﻡ ﻗﻁﺎﻉ ﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﺍﻟﺸﺭﺏ ﻭﺍﻟﺼﺭﻑ ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻲ‬

‫ﺠﺩﻭل ﺭﻗﻡ )‪(٦-٢‬‬

‫ﻨﺴﺏ ﻤﻌﺩﻻﺕ ﺍﻻﺴﺘﻬﻼﻙ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻤﻴﺔ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻨﺴﺒﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺭﻴﻑ‬ ‫ﻤﻌﺩل ﺍﻻﺴﺘﻬﻼﻙ‬

‫‪١.٠٠‬‬ ‫ﻤﺘﻭﺴﻁ ﺍﺴﺘﻬﻼﻙ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﺨﻼل ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻡ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻭﺴﻁ ﺍﻟﺴﻨﻭﻱ‬
‫‪١,٥٠ – ١,١٠‬‬ ‫ﻤﺘﻭﺴﻁ ﺍﺴﺘﻬﻼﻙ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﺨﻼل ﺍﻟﺸـﻬﺭ ﺍﻟـﺫﻱ‬ ‫ﺃﻗﺼﻰ ﺍﺴﺘﻬﻼﻙ ﺸﻬﺭﻱ‬
‫ﻴﺤﺩﺙ ﻓﻴﻪ ﺃﻗﺼﻰ ﺍﺴﺘﻬﻼﻙ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻡ‪.‬‬
‫‪١,٨٠ – ١,٢٠‬‬ ‫ﻤﺘﻭﺴﻁ ﺍﺴﺘﻬﻼﻙ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﺨﻼل ﺍﻟﻴـﻭﻡ ﺍﻟـﺫﻱ‬ ‫ﺃﻗﺼﻰ ﺍﺴﺘﻬﻼﻙ ﻴﻭﻤﻲ‬
‫ﻴﺤﺩﺙ ﻓﻴﻪ ﺃﻗﺼﻰ ﺍﺴﺘﻬﻼﻙ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻡ‪.‬‬
‫ﻤﺘﻭﺴﻁ ﺍﺴﺘﻬﻼﻙ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﺨﻼل ﺍﻟﺴﺎﻋﺔ ﺍﻟﺘـﻲ‬ ‫ﺃﻗﺼﻰ ﺍﺴﺘﻬﻼﻙ ﺴﺎﻋﺔ‬
‫ﻴﺤﺩﺙ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﺃﻗﺼﻰ ﺍﺴﺘﻬﻼﻙ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻡ‪.‬‬
‫‪٢,٥٠ – ٢,٢٥‬‬ ‫ﺘﻌﺩﺍﺩ ﺤﺘﻰ ‪٥٠,٠٠٠‬‬
‫‪٢,٢٥ – ٢,٠٠‬‬ ‫ﺘﻌﺩﺍﺩ ﻤﻥ ‪ ٥٠,٠٠٠‬ﺇﻟﻰ ‪١٠٠,٠٠٠‬‬
‫‪٢,٠٠ – ١,٧٥‬‬ ‫ﺘﻌﺩﺍﺩ ﻤﻥ ‪ ١٠٠,٠٠٠‬ﺇﻟﻰ ‪٥٠٠,٠٠٠‬‬
‫‪١,٧٥ – ١,٥٠‬‬ ‫ﺘﻌﺩﺍﺩ ﻤﻥ ‪ ٥٠٠,٠٠٠‬ﺇﻟﻰ ‪١,٠٠٠,٠٠٠‬‬
‫‪١,٥٠ – ١,٢٥‬‬ ‫ﺘﻌﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻜﺒﺭ ﻤﻥ ‪١,٠٠٠,٠٠٠‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤﺼﺩﺭ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻜﻭﺩ ﺍﻟﻤﺼﺭﻱ ﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻡ ﻭﺘﻨﻔﻴﺫ ﺨﻁﻭﻁ ﺍﻟﻤﻭﺍﺴﻴﺭ ﻟﺸﺒﻜﺎﺕ ﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﺍﻟﺸﺭﺏ ﻭﺍﻟﺼﺭﻑ ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻲ‪.٢٠١٠ ،‬‬

‫‪ ٤-٣-٢‬ﺘﺼـﺭﻓﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺤﺭﻴــﻕ‪:‬‬
‫ﻴﺠﺏ ﺃﺨﺫ ﺘﺼﺭﻓﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﺍﻟﻼﺯﻤﺔ ﻹﻁﻔﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﺤﺭﻴﻕ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻻﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻋﻨﺩ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻡ ﺤﻴﺙ ﺃﻨﻪ ﺒـﺎﻟﺭﻏﻡ‬
‫ﻤﻥ ﺃﻥ ﻜﻤﻴﺔ ﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﺍﻟﺤﺭﻴﻕ ﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﻤﺎ ﺘﻜﻭﻥ ﻗﻠﻴﻠﺔ ﺒﺎﻟﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﻟﻼﺴﺘﻬﻼﻙ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﺇﻻ ﺃﻨﻬﺎ ﺘﻜﻭﻥ ﻤﻁﻠﻭﺒـﺔ‬
‫ﻓﻲ ﻓﺘﺭﺍﺕ ﺯﻤﻨﻴﺔ ﻤﺤﺩﻭﺩﺓ ﻤﻤﺎ ﻴﻨﺘﺞ ﻋﻨﻬﺎ ﺘﺼﺭﻓﺎﺕ ﻜﺒﻴﺭﺓ‪ .‬ﻭﻴﺠﺏ ﺘﺼﻤﻴﻡ ﺨﺯﺍﻨـﺎﺕ ﻭﺸـﺒﻜﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺘﻐﺫﻴﺔ ﺒﺎﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﻟﺘﺴﺘﻭﻋﺏ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﺍﻟﻼﺯﻤﺔ ﻹﻁﻔﺎﺀ ﺤﺭﻴﻕ ﻓﻲ ﻨﻔﺱ ﺍﻟﻭﻗﺕ ﻓﻲ ﻭﻗﺕ ﺍﻟﺫﺭﻭﺓ‪ .‬ﻭﻴﺘﻭﻗﻑ‬
‫ﺘﺼﺭﻑ ﺍﻟﺤﺭﻴﻕ ﺍﻟﻭﺍﺤﺩ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺘﻌﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻟﺴﻜﺎﻥ ﻭﻋﻠﻰ ﻨﻭﻋﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻁﻘﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻭﻗﻊ ﺤﺩﻭﺙ ﺍﻟﺤﺭﻴﻕ ﺒﻬـﺎ‪،‬‬
‫ﻜﻤﺎ ﻫﻭ ﻤﻭﻀﺢ ﺒﺎﻟﺠﺩﻭل ﺭﻗﻡ )‪.(٧-٢‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﻔﺼل ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻨﻲ ‪٤٦‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺒﺎﺩﺉ ﺍﻷﺴﺎﺴﻴﺔ ﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻡ ﺸﺒﻜﺎﺕ ﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﺍﻟﺸﺭﺏ‬

‫ﻜﻴﻤﻭﻨﻜﺱ ﺍﻟﺩﻭﻟﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻤﺸﺭﻭﻉ ﺩﻋﻡ ﻗﻁﺎﻉ ﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﺍﻟﺸﺭﺏ ﻭﺍﻟﺼﺭﻑ ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻲ‬

‫ﺠﺩﻭل ﺭﻗﻡ )‪(٧-٢‬‬

‫ﺘﺼﺭﻓﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺤﺭﻴﻕ ﻁﺒﻘ ﹰﺎ ﻟﺘﻌﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻟﺴﻜﺎﻥ ﻭﻨﻭﻋﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻁﻘﺔ‬

‫ﻓﺘﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺤﺭﻴﻕ‬ ‫ﺘﺼﺭﻑ ﺍﻟﺤﺭﻴﻕ‬ ‫ﺘﻌﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻟﺴﻜﺎﻥ‬

‫)ﺴﺎﻋﺔ(‬ ‫)ل‪/‬ﺙ(‬ ‫)ﻨﺴﻤﺔ(‬
‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪٢٠‬‬ ‫ﺤﺘﻰ ‪١٠،٠٠٠‬‬
‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪٢٥‬‬ ‫‪٢٥،٠٠٠ – ١٠،٠٠٠‬‬
‫‪٣‬‬ ‫‪٣٠‬‬ ‫‪٥٠،٠٠٠ – ٢٥،٠٠٠‬‬
‫‪٣‬‬ ‫‪٤٠‬‬ ‫‪١٠٠،٠٠٠ – ٥٠،٠٠٠‬‬
‫‪٤‬‬ ‫‪٥٠‬‬ ‫‪٢٥٠،٠٠٠ – ١٠٠،٠٠٠‬‬
‫‪٤‬‬ ‫‪٦٠‬‬ ‫‪٥٠٠،٠٠٠ – ٢٥٠،٠٠٠‬‬
‫‪٤‬‬ ‫‪٧٠‬‬ ‫ﺃﻜﺒﺭ ﻤﻥ ‪٠٠٠،٠٠٠،١‬‬
‫‪٦‬‬ ‫‪٤٥‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺎﻁﻕ ﺍﻟﺘﺠﺎﺭﻴﺔ‬
‫‪٦‬‬ ‫‪٤٥‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺩﺍﺭﺱ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﺸﻔﻴﺎﺕ‬
‫‪٦‬‬ ‫‪٩٠‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺎﻁﻕ ﺍﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋﻴﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤﺼﺩﺭ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻜﻭﺩ ﺍﻟﻤﺼﺭﻯ ﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻡ ﻭﺘﻨﻔﻴﺫ ﺨﻁﻭﻁ ﺍﻟﻤﻭﺍﺴﻴﺭ ﻟﺸﺒﻜﺎﺕ ﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﺍﻟﺸﺭﺏ ﻭﺍﻟﺼﺭﻑ ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻰ‪.٢٠١٠ ،‬‬

‫‪ ٥-٣-٢‬ﺍﻟﺘﺼﺭﻓﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻤﻴﺔ‪:‬‬
‫ﻴﻭﻀﺢ ﺍﻟﺠﺩﻭل ﺭﻗﻡ )‪ (٨-٢‬ﺍﻟﺘﺼﺭﻓﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻤﻴﺔ ﻟﺨﻁﻭﻁ ﺸﺒﻜﺎﺕ ﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﺍﻟﺸﺭﺏ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﻔﺼل ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻨﻲ ‪٤٧‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺒﺎﺩﺉ ﺍﻷﺴﺎﺴﻴﺔ ﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻡ ﺸﺒﻜﺎﺕ ﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﺍﻟﺸﺭﺏ‬