Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Tournaments
1957
1959
1962
1963
1965
1968
1970
1972
1974
1976
1978
1980
1982
1984
1986
1988
1990
1992
1994
1996
1998
2000
2002
2004
2006
2008
2010
2012
2013
2015
2017
2019
2021
2023
2025
1History
o 1.11950s–60s: Origin and early years
o 1.21960s: Ghanaian domination
o 1.31970s: A decade of champions
o 1.41980s: Cameroonian domination
o 1.51990s: The return of South Africa
o 1.62000s: Egypt's unprecedented treble
o 1.72010s: Switch to odd years
o 1.82020s: A bigger AFCON
2Trophy and medals
o 2.1Trophy
o 2.2Medals
3Results
4Summary
o 4.1All-time record
o 4.2Champions by region
5Records and statistics
6See also
7References
8Further reading
9External links
History[edit]
1950s–60s: Origin and early years[edit]
The origin of the African Nations Cup dates from June 1956, when the creation of the
Confederation of African Football was proposed during the third FIFA congress
in Lisbon. There were immediate plans for a continental tournament to be held and, in
February 1957, the first Africa Cup of Nations was held in Khartoum, Sudan. There was
no qualification for this tournament, the field being made up of the four founding nations
of CAF (Egypt, Sudan, Ethiopia, and South Africa). South Africa's insistence on
selecting only white players for its squad due to its apartheid policy led to its
disqualification, and as a consequence Ethiopia were handed a bye straight to the final.
[7]
Hence only two matches were played, with Egypt being crowned as the first
continental champion after defeating hosts Sudan in the semi-final and Ethiopia in the
final. Two years later Egypt hosted the second ANC in Cairo with the participation of the
same three teams. Host and defending champions Egypt again won, after defeating
Sudan.
The field grew to include nine teams for the third ANC in 1961 in Addis Ababa, and for
the first time there was a qualification round to determine which four teams would play
for the title. Host Ethiopia and reigning champion Egypt received automatic berths, and
were joined in the final four by Nigeria and Tunisia. Egypt made its third consecutive
final appearance, but the Ethiopia team emerged as victors, first beating Tunisia and
then downing Egypt in extra time.
1960s: Ghanaian domination[edit]
In 1963, Ghana made its first appearance as it hosted the event, and won the title after
beating Sudan in the final. They repeated that as they became champions two years
later in Tunisia—equalling Egypt as two-time winners—with a squad that included only
two returning members from the 1963 team.[8] In 1965, the CAF introduced a rule that
limited the number of overseas players in each team to two. The rule persisted until
1982.[9]
The 1968 competition's final tournament format expanded to include eight of the 22
teams entered in the preliminary rounds. The qualifying teams were distributed in two
groups of four to play single round-robin tournaments, with the top two teams of each
group advancing to semi-finals, a system that remained in use for the finals until 1992.
The Democratic Republic of Congo won its first title, beating Ghana in the final. Starting
with the 1968 tournament, the competition was regularly held every two years in even-
numbered years; this ended with the 2012 tournament, which was followed by a
tournament in 2013, and successor editions in each odd-numbered year. Ivory
Coast forward Laurent Pokou led the 1968 and 1970 tournaments in scoring, with six
and eight goals respectively, and his total of 14 goals remained the all-time record until
2008. Play was covered for television for the first time during the 1970 tournament in
Sudan,[8] as the hosts lifted the trophy after defeating Ghana - who were playing their
fourth consecutive final.
1970s: A decade of champions[edit]
Six nations won titles from 1970 to 1980: Sudan, Congo-Brazzaville, Zaire, Morocco,
Ghana, and Nigeria. Zaire's second title in the 1974 edition (it won its first as
the Democratic Republic of Congo) came after facing Zambia in the final. For the only
time to date in the history of the competition, the match had to be replayed as the first
contest between the two sides ended in a 2–2 draw after extra time. The final was re-
staged two days later with Zaire winning 2–0. Forward Mulamba Ndaye scored all four
of Zaire's goals in these two matches: he was also the top scorer of the tournament with
nine goals, setting a single-tournament record that remains unmatched. Three months
earlier, Zaire had become the first Sub-Saharan African nation to qualify to the FIFA
World Cup. Morocco won their first title in the 1976 ANC held in Ethiopia and Ghana
took its third championship in 1978, becoming the first nation to win three titles.
1980s: Cameroonian domination[edit]
Between 1980 and 1990, Cameroon managed to reach the final of the Africa Cup three
times in a row, winning the competition twice in 1984 and 1988 and losing once on
penalties against Egypt in the 1986 edition, the other dominant team during this period
was Algeria, along with their solid 1982 and decent 1986 World Cup appearances, the
North African nation lost in the final against hosts Nigeria in the 1980
tournament allowing the Super Eagles to capture their first championship. After
the 1980 edition, Algeria reached the semi finals of every edition except the 1986
cup until they eventually won the competition in 1990. Ghana's fourth continental title
came in the 1982 cup tournament, where they beat host Libya in the final. The match
ended in a 1–1 draw after 120 minutes and Ghana national football team won
the penalty shootout to become champions.
1990s: The return of South Africa[edit]
In 1990, the 1990 African Cup of Nations was the 17th edition of the Africa Cup of
Nations, the football championship of Africa (CAF). It was hosted by Algeria. Just like in
1988, the field of eight teams was split into two groups of four. Algeria won its first
championship, beating Nigeria in the final 1–0., Nigeria lost once again as they made
their third final appearance in four tournaments, this time falling to host Algeria.
The 1992 Cup of Nations expanded the number of final tournament participants to 12;
the teams were divided into four groups of three, with the top two teams of each group
advancing to quarter-finals. Ghanaian midfielder Abedi "Pele" Ayew, who scored three
goals, was named the best player of the tournament after his contributions helped
Ghana reach the final; he was, however, suspended for that match and Ghana lost
to Ivory Coast in a penalty shootout that saw each side make 11 attempts to determine
the winner. Ivory Coast set a record for the competition by holding each of their
opponents scoreless in the six matches of the final tournament.
The 12-team, three-group format was used again two years later, where
hosts Tunisia were humiliated by their first-round elimination. Nigeria, who had just
qualified to the World Cup for the first time in their history, won the tournament,
beating Zambia, who a year before had been struck by disaster when most of their
national squad died in a plane crash while traveling to play a 1994 World Cup
qualification match. Nigerian forward Rashidi Yekini, who had led the 1992 tournament
with four goals, repeated as the top scorer with five goals.
South Africa hosted the 20th ACN competition in 1996, marking its first ever
appearance after a decades-long ban was lifted with the end of apartheid in the country,
which had been followed by a failed attempt to qualify in 1994. The number of final-
round participants in 1996 was expanded to 16, split into four groups. However, the
actual number of teams playing in the final was only 15, because Nigeria withdrew from
the tournament at the final moment for political reasons. [10] Bafana Bafana won their first
title on home soil, defeating Tunisia in the final. [11]
The South Africans would reach the final again two years later in Burkina Faso, but
were unable to defend their title, losing to Egypt who claimed their fourth cup.
2000s: Egypt's unprecedented treble[edit]
Egypt against Cameroon at the 2008 Africa Cup of Nations Final
Egypt set a new record in the 2010 tournament (hosted by Angola) by winning its third
consecutive title in an unprecedented achievement on the African level after defeating
Ghana 1–0 in the final, retaining the gold-plated cup indefinitely and extending its record
to seven continental titles (including when Egypt was known as UAR between 1958 and
1961).[15] Egypt became the first African nation to win three consecutive cups and
joined Mexico, Argentina, and Iran who also won their continent cup three times in a
row. On 31 January 2010, Egypt set a new African record, not being defeated for 19
consecutive Cup of Nations matches, since a 2–1 loss against Algeria in Tunisia in
2004,[citation needed] and a record 9 consecutive win streak.[citation needed]
In May 2010, it was announced that the tournament would be moved to odd-numbered
years from 2013 in order to prevent the tournament from taking place in the same year
as the World Cup. It also meant there were two tournaments within twelve months in
January 2012[16] (co-hosted by Gabon and Equatorial Guinea) and January 2013 (hosted
by South Africa).[6] The change of FIFA Confederations Cup from a biennial to a
quadrennial tournament, and the switching of the Africa Cup of Nations from even to
odd-number years, meant that some previous Africa Cup of Nations champions such
as Egypt, Zambia, and Ivory Coast (winners of the 2010, 2012, and 2015 tournaments
respectively) were deprived from participating in the Confederations Cup tournament.
In 2011, Morocco won the bid to host the 2015 edition, and Libya won the right to host
the 2013 tournament, but the 2011 Libyan civil war prompted Libya and South Africa to
trade years, with South Africa hosting in 2013 and Libya hosting in 2017.[17] Ongoing
fighting in Libya ultimately prompted CAF to move the 2017 tournament to Gabon.[18])
In 2012, Zambia won the final after a penalty shootout against Ivory Coast. This drew
increased media attention since the match took place in Gabon, only a few hundred
meters from the crash site of the 1993 air disaster of their national team. The 2013
tournament was won by Nigeria, beating first time finalists Burkina Faso.
In 2014–15, the West African Ebola virus epidemic disrupted the tournament.[19] All
football activities in Liberia were suspended,[20] and the Antoinette Tubman
Stadium in Monrovia was converted into an Ebola treatment unit. [21] The 2015 Africa Cup
of Nations was scheduled to be held in Morocco, but they refused to hold the
tournament on the allotted dates due to concerns of the Ebola outbreak, so it was
moved to Equatorial Guinea.[22]
In July 2016, Total secured the rights to an eight-year sponsorship package to support
10 of CAF's principal competitions. This began with the 2017 Africa Cup of Nations in
Gabon which was renamed the "Total Africa Cup of Nations". [23]
2020s: A bigger AFCON[edit]
Algeria won the African Cup of Nations 2019, achieving a 1–0 victory against Senegal in
the final. The title was Algeria's second ever and first since 1990. Nigeria came third
after beating Tunisia 1–0 in their third-place decider match. [24]
2019
Expansion to 24 teams
Under Ahmad Ahmad's presidency, there were discussions
regarding further changes to the Africa Cup of Nations. In
July 2017, two changes were proposed:[25][26]
Results[edit]
2–2 (a.e.t.)
9 1974 Egypt
Zaire 2–0 (replay)
0–0 (a.e.t.)
15 1986 Egypt
Egypt (5–4 p)
0–0 (a.e.t.)
18 1992 Senegal
Ivory Coast (11–10 p)
Ghana 2–2 (a.e.t.)
22 2000
Nigeria Cameroon (4–3 p)
0–0 (a.e.t.)
25 2006 Egypt
Egypt (4–2 p)
Gabon
0–0 (a.e.t.)
28 2012 Equatorial
Zambia (8–7 p)
Guinea
Equatorial 0–0 (a.e.t.)
30 2015
Guinea Ivory Coast (9–8 p)
33 2021 Cameroon v
Summary[edit]
Years shown in bold indicate that the country also
hosted that tournament.
T
Tea Fourth
Winners Runners-up Third place ot
m place
al
7
3
Eg (1957, 19591, 1986, 1
2 (19621, 2017) 3 (19631, 19701, 1974) (1976, 1980, 15
ypt 998, 2006, 2008, 201
1984)
0)
5
Ca
(1984, 1988, 2000, 2 2 (1986, 2008) 2 (1972, 2021) 1 (1992) 10
meroon
002, 2017)
5
4 4
Gh (1968, 1970, 1
(1963, 1965, 1978, 1 1 (2008) (1996, 2012, 14
ana 992, 2010, 201
982) 2013, 2017)
5)
8
4
Ni (1976, 1978, 1992, 200
3 (1980, 1994, 2013) (1984, 1988, 1 – 15
geria 2, 2004, 2006, 2010, 20
990, 2000)
19)
Ivo 4
2
ry 2 (1992, 2015) 2 (2006, 2012) (1965, 1968, 1986, 199 10
(1970, 2008)
Coast 4)
Al 2
2 (1990, 2019) 1 (1980) 2 (1984, 1988) 7
geria (1982, 2010)
DR
2 (19682, 19743) – 2 (1998, 2015) 1 (19723) 5
Congo
Za
1 (2012) 2 (1974, 1994) 3 (1982, 1990, 1996) – 6
mbia
2019)
Su
1 (1970) 2 (1959, 1963) 1 (1957) – 4
dan
Eth 2
1 (1962) 1 (1957) 1 (1959) 5
iopia (1963, 1968)
Mo 2
1 (1976) 1 (2004) 1 (1980) 5
rocco (1986, 1988)
So
uth 1 (1996) 1 (1998) 1 (2000) – 3
Africa
Co
1 (1972) – – 1 (1974) 2
ngo
3
Se
– 2 (2002, 2019) – (1965, 1990, 5
negal
2006)
3
Ma
– 1 (1972) 2 (2012, 2013) (1994, 2002, 6
li
2004)
Bu
2
rkina – 1 (2013) 1 (2017) 4
(1998, 2021)
Faso
T
Tea Fourth
Winners Runners-up Third place ot
m place
al
Ug
– 1 (1978) – 1 (1962) 2
anda
Gu
– 1 (1976) – – 1
inea
Lib
– 1 (1982) – – 1
ya
Eq
uatorial – – – 1 (2015) 1
Guinea
1957 2 7 3.50
1959 3 8 2.67
1962 4 18 4.50
1963 8 33 4.13
1965 8 31 3.88
1968 16 52 3.25
1970 16 51 3.19
1972 16 53 3.31
1974 17 54 3.18
1976 18 54 3.00
1978 16 38 2.38
1980 16 33 2.06
1982 16 32 2.00
1984 16 39 2.44
Tournaments Matches Goals Scored Goals per match
1986 16 31 1.94
1988 16 23 1.44
1990 16 30 1.88
1992 20 34 1.70
1994 20 44 2.20
1996 29 78 2.69
1998 32 93 2.91
2000 32 73 2.28
2002 32 48 1.50
2004 32 88 2.75
2006 32 73 2.28
2008 32 99 3.09
2010 29 71 2.45
2012 32 76 2.38
Tournaments Matches Goals Scored Goals per match
2013 32 69 2.16
2015 32 68 2.13
2017 32 66 2.06
Champions by region[edit]
Regional federation Champion(s) Title(s)
Egypt (7), Algeria (2), Morocco (1), Tunisia (1
UNAF (North Africa) 11
)
See also[edit]
African Nations Championship
African Women's Championship
List of association football competitions
References[edit]
1. ^ "AFCON 2021: Teams and players to watch, start
and final date". MARCA. 9 January 2022.
Retrieved 9 January 2022.
2. ^ "Live score: Cameroon v Burkina Faso (African
Cup of Nations) - News - AFCON 2021". Ahram
Online. Retrieved 9 January 2022.
3. ^ "African Cup of Nations - How it all began". BBC
Sport. 14 December 2001. Retrieved 13
February 2012.
4. ^ Jump up to:a b "Africa Cup of Nations moved to
June and July and expanded to 24 teams". BBC
Sport. 20 July 2017.
5. ^ Paul Reidy, "Which national team has won the
Africa Cup of Nations most times?", en.as.com
6. ^ Jump up to:a b "Africa Cup of Nations Cup to move
to odd-numbered years". BBC Sport. 16 May 2010.
Retrieved 13 February 2012.
7. ^ "African Nations Cup - How it all began". BBC
Sport. 14 December 2001. Retrieved 9 March 2007.
8. ^ Jump up to:a b "The early years". BBC Sport. 16
January 2004. Retrieved 9 March 2007.
9. ^ Macdonald, Tom (2010). The World Encyclopedia
of Football:A Complete Guide to the Beautiful Game.
London: Hermes House. p. 61.
10. ^ Gleeson, Mark (12 October 2004). "SA to meet
Nigeria". BBC Sport. Retrieved 10 December 2007.
11. ^ "African Cup of Nations: 1980-2002". BBC Sport.
16 January 2004. Retrieved 11 March 2007.
12. ^ Hassan, Nabil (12 December 2007). "Clubs want
African Cup rethink". BBC Sport. Archived from the
original on 13 December 2007. Retrieved 27
November 2020.
13. ^ "Blatter wants Cup of Nations move". BBC Sport.
18 January 2008. Archived from the original on 19
January 2008. Retrieved 18 January 2008.
14. ^ "Ghana 2008 all results". International Football
Journalism. 10 February 2008. Retrieved 10
February 2008.
15. ^ "Ghana 0-1 Egypt". BBC Sport. 31 January
2010. Archived from the original on 1 February
2010. Retrieved 31 January 2010.
16. ^ "Equatorial Guinea: Ahead of AU Summit,
Government Curtails Political Rights, Disregards
Social Needs". Press Release. Human Rights
Watch. Retrieved 24 June 2011.
17. ^ BBC Sport. "South Africa replace Libya as 2013
Nations Cup hosts". BBC, 28 September 2011.
Retrieved 8 March 2013.
18. ^ "Libya stripped of right to host 2017 Nations
Cup". Eurosport. 23 August 2014. Retrieved 3
January 2018.
19. ^ "Africa Cup Disrupted by Ebola
Concerns". nytimes.com.
20. ^ "Ebola outbreak: Liberia suspends
football". bbc.com.
21. ^ "Liberia football ground converted into Ebola
treatment centre". liberiansoccer.com. Archived
from the original on 13 November 2014.
22. ^ "2015 Nations Cup: Equatorial Guinea to host
tournament". bbc.com.
23. ^ "Total to sponsor CAF competitions for the next
eight years". Africa News. Africa News. 21 July
2016. Retrieved 21 July 2016.
24. ^ "Algeria win Africa Cup of Nations". BBC Sport.
Retrieved 22 June 2021.
25. ^ "Infantino in Rabat as CAF mulls 24 –team
AFCON". Nigeria Football Ffederation. 18 July 2017.
26. ^ "Potential changes to Africa Cup of Nations high
on agenda at key CAF symposium". Inside the
Games. 17 July 2017.
27. ^ "Le vainqueur de la CAN 2019 empochera une
prime de 4 millions d'euros". Football365.
Football365. 14 April 2019. Retrieved 18 April 2019.
28. ^ "CAF postpones 2021 AFCON qualifiers". Graphic
Online. Retrieved 14 March 2020.
29. ^ Jump up to:a b c "Nations Cup trophy revealed".
BBC Sport. 25 September 2001. Retrieved 16
March 2007.
30. ^ "The Great Adventure of African
Football". FIFA.com. FIFA. 1 December 1997.
Archived from the original on 7 January 2008.
Retrieved 16 March 2007.
31. ^ "16 March 1978 - The Eagles Of Carthage Get
Grounded". thisdayinfootballhistory.blogspot.com.
Retrieved 30 March 2013.
Further reading[edit]
The Great Adventure of African
Football (FIFA)
History of African Nations cup since
1957 (Egypt State Information Service)
External links[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has
media related to African
Cup of Nations.
Africa Cup of Nations page at Confédération
Africaine de Football
Coverage for the Rec.Sport.Soccer.Statistics
Foundation
Historical Records from BBC Sport
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CAF competitions
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International association football
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Africa Cup of Nations top scorers
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African Championships
Categories:
Africa Cup of Nations
Confederation of African Football competitions
for national teams
African championships
Recurring sporting events established in 1957
1957 establishments in Africa
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