DISEÑO: MURO DE CONTENCION DE HORMIGON ARMADO

Datos Terreno: Datos Relleno:

γT = 2.10 [KN/m3] γR = 17.00 [KN/m3]

C= 23.00 [KN/m2] Φ= 38.00 °
Φ= 38 ° α= 0 °
σ adm = 0.4 [Kg/cm2]

Datos Hormigón Armado

γH°A° = 21.00 [KN/m3]

PREDIMENSIONAMIENTO
0.3 H= 4.7 [m]
Coronamiento = 0.30 [m]
Base = 1.88 a 3.29 [m]
Altura Fundacion = 0.39 a 0.47 [m]
Longitud de la Puntera = 0.86 [m]
Longitud del alma = 0.39 a 0.47 [m]

4.7 Longitudes Adoptadas

H= 4.70 [m]
Coronamiento = 0.30 [m]
Base = 3.20 [m]
0.86 Fundacion = 0.40 [m]
Longitud de la Puntera = 0.80 [m]
0.43 0.43 Longitud del alma = 0.40 [m]
2.585 Longitud del talon = pl [m]
CALCULOS: Altura tacon = 0.50 [m]
Datos del Esquema en (m) Rec geometrico = 0.07 [m]
0.30 Profundidad de Fundacion = 1.00 [m]
P  Li * H i *  i
PESO DE LOS COMPONENTES DEL MURO

P1 = 26.88 [KN/m]
P2 = 27.09 [KN/m]
P3 = 4.515 [KN/m]
PESO DEL RELLENO DETRÁS DEL MURO
2 4.30
3 4.70 P4 = 146.20 [KN/m]

PESO DEL RELLENO EN LA PUNTERA

h de relleno = 1.00 [m]
0.80 0.40 2.00 P5 = 13.60 [KN/m]
P6 = 0.20 [KN/m]
1 0.40
 1
A CARGAS SOBRE EL MURO
3.20

Carga Distribuida Carga Puntual

QD = 5.00 [KN/m] qp = 50.00

d1 = 0.60 [m] d3 = 2.1
d2 = 3.00 [m]

N= 218.48 [KN/m]
Influencia de la carga Puntual

CURVA DE ACCIÓN DE LA CARGA PUNTUAL (P)

z b a σ areas
0.47 0.10 0.447 137.710 32.362
0.94 0.20 0.447 105.388 57.128
1.41 0.30 0.447 72.143 41.720
1.88 0.40 0.447 46.792 27.950
2.35 0.50 0.447 29.935 18.031
2.82 0.60 0.447 19.324 11.576
3.29 0.70 0.447 12.725 7.531
3.76 0.80 0.447 8.585 5.008
4.23 0.90 0.447 5.937 3.413
4.70 1.00 0.447 4.205 2.383

zmedia = 1.33 [m] TOTAL 207.101 [KN]

Incidencia de la carga distribuida

curva de accion de la carga distribuida

z β α σ areas
0.47 30.63 77.385 3.169 0.745
0.94 42.82 65.886 3.820 1.642
1.41 45.56 56.121 3.391 1.695
1.88 44.73 48.164 2.732 1.439
2.35 42.54 41.785 2.122 1.141
2.82 39.92 36.674 1.632 0.882
3.29 37.24 32.550 1.258 0.679
3.76 34.69 29.184 0.977 0.525
4.23 32.33 26.402 0.767 0.410
4.70 30.18 24.075 0.609 0.323

zmedia = 1.83 [m] TOTAL 9.481 [KN/m]

θ1= 7.275 °
θ2= 37.451 °
7.879 [KN/m]
β= 90.00 ° Pv = 17.42 [KN/m] K1 = 0.670
 δ= 25.33 ° Kp = 4.20 K2 = 0.667
Ka = 0.22 Pp = 98.73 [KN/m]
Pa = 40.71 [KN/m]
Ph = 36.79 [KN/m]
Calculo de los momentos resistentes

Distancias al punto A:
P1 = 26.88 [KN/m] l1 = 1.60 [m] MR1 = 43.01
P2 = 27.09 [KN/m] l2 = 1.05 [m] MR2 = 28.44
P3 = 4.52 [KN/m] l3 = 0.87 [m] MR3 = 3.91
P4 = 146.20 [KN/m] l4 = 2.20 [m] MR4 = 321.64
P5 = 13.60 [KN/m] l5 = 1 [m] MR5 = 13.60
P6 = 0.20 [KN/m] l6 = 0.81 [m] MR6 = 0.16
MR = 410.765

Como el relleno es terreno granular:

1  sen 19.01 [KN/m2]
Pa   R  H R  
1  sen
Calculo del empuje del suelo del relleno

1 44.67 [KN-m/m]
E  Pa  H R 
2
brazo b =
1 1.57 [m]
b  HR 
3
calculo del momento de vuelco :

Mv  E b  MV = 794.650 [KN-m/m]

Comprobación

a )Factor de seguridad a volcamiento Fsv 

M R
 0.517 > 1,5 revisar
M V

b). Calculo de la flexión

M R  MV
x  -1.757 [m]
N
c). Deslizamiento: Rf  N  3 x  -1151.65 [KN/m]

R f
F SD   0.994 > 1,5 revisar
E
d). Revisión de falla por capacidad de apoyo

B B
e  x  3.357 [m]   0.533 [m] existe tracción
2 6
2 N
f max   -82.90 [KN/m2]
3 x
6  C
q  
a
F 46 [KN/m2] cumple
e). Efecto por asentamiento
 N  6e
 max   1   498.035747622 [KN/m2]
B  B 
N  6  e  -96.764634759 [KN/m2]
 max   1  
B  B 

σmax = 498.04 [KN/m2] > σadm = 40.00 [KN/m2] revisar

Fs = 0.1

CALCULO DE LAS ARMADURAS

Acero para la fundación
fmax = 498.04 L 1= 1.12
fmin = -96.76 L2 = 0.27
fH°A°= 8.4

 f  f H  A f max 
M d  1.60   min    L puntera  LRe c   176.43 [KN-m/m]
 2 3 

Mu
fck = 18.00 [MPa]  
0.028121
fyk = 420.00 [MPa]   0.85  fc`b  d 2
d= 0.68 [m]
a
 1  1  2    0.028528
d
0.85  fc`
As  da  b  d   0.000701 [m2]
fy
c/ As = 7.01 [cm2] Area de acero requerida
Φ 12.00 AS adop = 11.31 [cm2] Area de acero adoptada
N° 10.00 cumple
separación = 10 Utilizar Φ 12c/10

ARMADURA HORIZONTAL
SE ADOP. EL 25% DE AS AH = 2.83 [cm2] Area de acero requerida
c/
Φ 12.00 AS adop = 4.52 [cm2] Area de acero adoptada
N° 4.00 cumple
separación = 25 Utilizar Φ 12c/25

Acero Para la Pantalla

TOMANDO EL PUNTO DE MAYOR ESFUERZO A FLEXION DE LA PANTALLA
Mv A-A = 708.017 [KN-m]

Mu
fck = 18.00 [MPa]   0.170
fyk = 420.00 [MPa]   0.85  fc`b  d 2
d= 0.55 [m]
a
 1  1  2    0.187565
d
0.85  fc` 0.003758
As  da  b  d  
fy
 0.85  fc`
As  da  b  d  
fy
c/ As = 37.58 [cm2] Area de acero requerida
Φ 20.00 AS adop = 62.83 [cm2] Area de acero adoptada
N° 20.00 cumple
separación = 5 Utilizar Φ 20c/5

ARMADURA DE REPARTICION
SE ADOP. EL 25% DE AS AH = 15.71 [cm2] Area de acero requerida
c/
Φ 16.00 AS adop = 20.11 [cm2] Area de acero adoptada
N° 10.00 cumple
separación = 10 Utilizar Φ 16c/10

TOMANDO EN CUENTA EL MOMENTO A MEDIA ALTURA DE LA PANTALLA

Mv A-A = 687.632 [KN-m]

Mu
fck = 18.00 [MPa]  0.276
fyk = 420.00 [MPa]   0.85  fc`b  d 2
d= 0.43 [m]
a
 1  1  2    0.331371
d
0.85  fc` 0.00513
As  da  b  d  
fy
c/ As = 51.30 [cm2] Area de acero requerida
Φ 18.00 AS adop = 50.89 [cm2] Area de acero adoptada
N° 20.00 0
separación = 5 Utilizar Φ 18c/5

ARMADURA DE REPARTICION
SE ADOP. EL 25% DE AS AH = 12.72 [cm2] Area de acero requerida
c/
Φ 16.00 AS adop = 16.08 [cm2] Area de acero adoptada
N° 8.00 cumple
separación = 13 Utilizar Φ 16c/13
[KN/m]
[m]
 [KN-m/m]
[KN-m/m]
[KN-m/m]
[KN-m/m]
[KN-m/m]
[KN-m/m]
[KN-m/m]

h B-B = 3.90 h C-C = 2.00

PaB-B = 37.06 [KN-m/m] PaB-B = 19.01 [KN-m/m]

b B-B = 1.30 [m] b B-B = 0.67 [m]

revisar

revisar

existe tracción

cumple
 revisar

Φ 16.00 Φ 12
N° 6.00 N°

equerida
adoptada

1  sen
 R  HR 
Pa  cumple 
1  sen
equerida revisar
16.9848518 [KN/m2]
adoptada

1
 Pa  H  htalon  
2
MP 
6

Mv B-B = 686.222 [KN-m]

Mu
fck = 18.00 [MPa]   0.208
fyk = 420.00 [MPa]   0.85  fc`b  d 2
d= 0.49 [m]
a
 1 1 2    0.23522242
d
0.85  fc`
As  da  b  d   0.00419872
fy
 0.85  fc`
As  da  b  d  
fy
equerida c/ As = 41.99 [cm2] Area de acero requerida
adoptada Φ 12.00 AS adop = 12.44 [cm2] Area de acero adoptada
N° 11 Revisar
separación = 9.000 Utilizar Φ 12c/9

ARMADURA DE REPARTICION
equerida SE ADOP. EL 25% de AS AH = 3.11 [cm2] Area de acero requerida
c/
adoptada Φ 12.00 AS adop = 4.52 [cm2] Area de acero adoptada
N° 4.00 cumple
separación = 25 Utilizar Φ 12c/25

equerida
adoptada

equerida

adoptada
 0.05
0.006
0.044

Vs  S
Av  
fy  d

18
36 2
54 3
72 4    
Pa   z  tg 2  45    2  c  tg  45  
90 5  2  2

65.8926829
67.54

Mv c-c = 650.711

Mu
fck = 18.00 [MPa]   0.197
fyk = 420.00 [MPa]   0.85  fc`b  d 2
d= 0.49 [m]
a
 1 1 2    0.22130465
d
0.85  fc`
As  da  b  d   0.00395029
fy
 0.85  fc`
As  da  b  d  
fy
de acero requerida c/ As = 39.50
de acero adoptada Φ 12.00 AS adop = 9.05
N° 8 Revisar
separación = 13 Utilizar Φ 12c/13

ARMADURA DE REPARTICION
de acero requerida SE ADOP. EL 25% de AS AH = 2.26
c/
de acero adoptada Φ 12.00 AS adop = 4.52
N° 4.00 cumple
separación = 25 Utilizar Φ 12c/25
[KN-m]
 [cm2] Area de acero requerida
[cm2] Area de acero adoptada
evisar
12c/13

[cm2] Area de acero requerida

[cm2] Area de acero adoptada

umple
12c/25
1 1.00 0.00 3.46 1.00 3.46 2.37 1
2 0.50 0.00 1.28 2.27 1.4528 2.36 1.29
3 0.50 0.00 0.42 1.00 0.21 0.42 1
4 0.50 0.00 2.74 0.24 0.3288 2.76 0.23
5 1.00 0.00 0.55 2.00 1.1 6 1.9455
6 0.50 0.56 2
 2.37
1.5222
 0.21
0.3174
11.673
0.56
16.6526
 PLANILLA DE ACEROS
Cantidad por LONGITUDES (m)
POS ESQUEMA Φ (mm) Longitud (m)
metro a b c d Parcial

1 16 6 9.25 0.1 6.5 6.6

2 16 6 9.25 0.55 6.36 6.91

3 12 6 9.25 2.7 2.5 5.2

4 12 6 9.25 0.6 2.6 3.2

5 16 6 9.25 2.95 2.95

6 12 6 9.25 1.18 0.25 1.43

7 12 20 9.25 1 1

8 12 32 9.25 1 1

9 16 2 9.25 1 1
10 12 19 9.25 1 1

TOTAL CALCULADO
SE CONCIDERA UN PORCENTAJE DE PERDIDA DE :
TOTAL
ES (m) Masa Peso Total
Total (Kg/m) (Kg) longitud de muro = 9.25

366.3 1.58 578.754

383.505 1.58 605.9379

288.6 0.89 256.854

177.6 0.89 158.064

163.725 1.58 258.6855

79.365 0.89 70.63485

185 0.89 164.65

296 0.89 263.44

18.5 1.58 29.23

175.75 0.89 156.4175

TOTAL CALCULADO 2542.67

10% 254.27
TOTAL 2796.93