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Transaction Assumptions
In Thousands of Canadian Dollars
Please only change blue cells.
Transaction Assumptions
Amount $2,150 Click on this button to print entire worksheet.
Return
Work Fee 2.0% As a percentage of the deal size
Coupon Rate 9.0%
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006
Bonus Interest $0 $0
### $0
### $115
### $120
### $160
### $200
Financial Assumptions
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006
Sales Growth 2.0% 1.0%
### 1.0%
### 1.0%
### 1.0%
### 1.0%
### 1.0%
Gross Margin 30.0% 29.0%
### 28.0%
### 28.0%
### 28.0%
### 28.0%
### 28.0%
Days of Receivables 145 145
### 145
### 145
### 145
### 145
### 145
Days of Inventory 107 107
### 107
### 107
### 107
### 107
### 107
Days of Payables 96 ###
96 ###
96 ###
96 ###
96 ###
96 96
Capital Expenditures $45 $45
### $45
### $45
### $45
### $45
### $45
Pearlman and Company
Transaction Summary
In Thousands of Canadian Dollars
Projected
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006
Ratio / Covenants
Current Ratio 1.53x 1.65x 1.77x 1.84x 1.92x 1.99x 2.19x
Covenant 1.40x 1.50x 1.60x 1.60x 1.60x 1.60x 1.60x
Debt Coverage NA NA NA NA NA NA NA
Covenant NA NA NA NA NA NA NA
Note: Blue cells indicate covenant met, red cells indicate covenant broken.
(1) Total debt includes bank indebtedness, long term debt and RoyNat loan.
(2) Total equity includes shareholders' equity and shareholder loan.
Pearlman and Company
Return Calculation
In Thousands of Canadian Dollars
PF Projected
1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006
Outflows:
Loan ($2,150)
Total ($2,150) $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
Inflows
Work Fee $43
Principal Repayment $0 $150 $150 $350 $350 $450 $137
Contractual Interest $194 $183 $161 $140 $100 $61 $12
Bonus Interest $0 $0 $0 $115 $120 $160 $200
Cash Sweep $113 $100 $86 $87 $88 $89 $0
Total $43 $306 $433 $397 $692 $658 $760 $350
Inflows / Outflows ($2,107) $306 $433 $397 $692 $658 $760 $350
IRR 14.00%
Pearlman and Company
Balance Sheet
In Thousands of Canadian Dollars
Accounts Receivable $4,836 $5,400 $9,022 $8,948 $8,948 $9,333 $9,427 $9,521 $9,616 $9,712 $9,809 $9,907
Inventories 3,500 4,142 5,834 5,076 5,076 4,821 4,939 5,059 5,109 5,160 5,212 5,264
Prepaid Expenses 43 153 296 245 245 245 245 245 245 245 245 245
Current Assets $8,380 $9,695 $15,153 $14,268 $0 $14,268 $14,399 $14,610 $14,824 $14,970 $15,117 $15,266 $15,416
Capital Assets 189 162 169 235 235 224 215 208 202 198 194 191
Fixed Assets $189 $162 $169 $235 $0 $235 $224 $215 $208 $202 $198 $194 $191
Total Assets $8,568 $9,857 $15,322 $14,503 $0 $14,503 $14,623 $14,825 $15,032 $15,172 $15,315 $15,460 $15,608
LIABILITIES
Bank Indebtedness $4,341 $4,966 $6,583 $5,654 $5,654 $5,093 $4,404 $3,854 $3,558 $3,228 $2,989 $2,332
Accounts Payable 2,824 2,797 5,775 4,721 4,721 4,325 4,431 4,538 4,584 4,630 4,676 4,723
Curent Maturity of Long Term Debt 25 25 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Current Liabilities $7,191 $7,788 $12,358 $10,375 $0 $10,375 $9,419 $8,835 $8,392 $8,142 $7,857 $7,665 $7,055
Total Liabilities $9,355 $9,936 $14,486 $12,503 $622 $13,125 $12,056 $11,223 $10,544 $9,856 $9,134 $8,402 $7,655
SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
Capital Stock $4 $4 $4 $4 $4 $4 $4 $4 $4 $4 $4 $4
Retained Earnings (2) (790) (83) 832 1,995 (622) 1,373 2,563 3,599 4,485 5,313 6,178 7,054 7,949
Total Shareholders' Equity ($787) ($79) $836 $1,999 ($622) $1,377 $2,567 $3,603 $4,489 $5,317 $6,182 $7,058 $7,953
Total Liabilities and SE $8,568 $9,857 $15,322 $14,503 $0 $14,503 $14,623 $14,826 $15,033 $15,173 $15,316 $15,461 $15,608
Check $0 $0 $0 $0 ($0) ($0) ($0) ($0) ($0) ($0) ($0) ($0) ($0)
(1) Sharedholder loan payable to majority shareholder, Heropa Investments pre-transaction and payable to Pearlman management post transaction.
(2) Dividend paid to Heropa Investments as well as transaction fees accounted through retained earnings.
Pearlman and Company
Income Statement
In Thousands of Canadian Dollars
Historical Projected
1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006
Sales $13,366 $15,867 $21,768 $23,033 $23,494 $23,729 $23,966 $24,206 $24,448 $24,693 $24,939
Cost of Goods Sold $9,533 $11,261 $15,924 $16,463 $16,446 $16,848 $17,256 $17,428 $17,603 $17,779 $17,956
Gross Profit $3,833 $4,606 $5,844 $6,570 $7,048 $6,881 $6,711 $6,778 $6,845 $6,914 $6,983
Gross Margin 28.68% 29.03% 26.85% 28.52% 30.00% 29.00% 28.00% 28.00% 28.00% 28.00% 28.00%
Expenses
Selling $1,376 $1,728 $2,294 $2,413 $2,584 $2,610 $2,636 $2,663 $2,689 $2,716 $2,743
Administrative 1,497 1,706 2,077 2,408 2,584 2,610 2,636 2,663 2,689 2,716 2,743
Total $2,873 $3,433 $4,371 $4,821 $5,169 $5,220 $5,273 $5,325 $5,379 $5,432 $5,487
EBITDA $960 $1,172 $1,473 $1,749 $1,880 $1,661 $1,438 $1,452 $1,467 $1,482 $1,496
EBITDA Margin 7.18% 7.39% 6.77% 7.60% 8.00% 7.00% 6.00% 6.00% 6.00% 6.00% 6.00%
Depreciation $48 $56 $52 $44 $56 $54 $52 $51 $49 $49 $48
EBIT $912 $1,116 $1,421 $1,706 $1,824 $1,607 $1,386 $1,402 $1,417 $1,433 $1,449
Interest Expense $476 $375 $487 $577 $640 $594 $513 $586 $517 $506 $454
Income Before Undernoted Items: $437 $741 $933 $1,128 $1,587 $1,380 $1,182 $1,104 $1,154 $1,169 $1,193
Foreign Exchange (Gain) / Loss (11) 34 18 (34) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Income Before Tax $448 $708 $915 $1,163 $1,587 $1,380 $1,182 $1,104 $1,154 $1,169 $1,193
Income Tax (1)
$0 $0 $0 $0 $397 $345 $295 $276 $288 $292 $298
Net Income $448 $708 $915 $1,163 $1,190 $1,035 $886 $828 $865 $876 $894
(1) The company utilized prior years' losses carried forward to eliminate income taxes otherwise payable.
Pearlman and Company
Cash Flow Statement
In Thousands of Canadian Dollars
Historical PF Projected
1996 1997 1998 1999 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006
Funds Provided by Operating Activities
Net Income $448 $708 $915 $1,163 $1,190 $1,035 $886 $828 $865 $876 $894
Amortization 48 56 52 44 56 54 52 51 49 49 48
Changes in Working Capital 367 1,343 2,480 169 527 105 107 100 101 102 103
$129 ($579) ($1,512) $1,038 $0 $ 718.70 $984 $832 $778 $813 $823 $839
Bank Indebtedness
(Increase) / Decrease $83 ($625) ($1,617) $929 $0 $560.9 $689 $550 $296 $330 $239 $657
Beginning of the Year ($4,425) ($4,341) ($4,966) ($6,583) ($5,654) ($5,654) ($5,093) ($4,404) ($3,854) ($3,558) ($3,228) ($2,989)
End of the Year ($4,341) ($4,966) ($6,583) ($5,654) ($5,654) ($5,093) ($4,404) ($3,854) ($3,558) ($3,228) ($2,989) ($2,332)
Pearlman and Company
Debt Schedule
In Thousands of Canadian Dollars
Projected
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006
Bank Indebtedness
Opening $5,654 $5,093 $4,404 $3,854 $3,558 $3,228 $2,989
Closing $5,093 $4,404 $3,854 $3,558 $3,228 $2,989 $2,332
Interest $403 $367 $309 $288 $253 $242 $198
RoyNat Loan
Opening $2,150 $2,037 $1,788 $1,551 $1,114 $676 $137
Advancements 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Repayments 0 150 150 350 350 450 137
Cash Sweep 113 100 86 87 88 89 0
Closing $2,037 $1,788 $1,551 $1,114 $676 $137 $0
Interest $194
### $183
### $161
### $140
### $100
### $61
### $12
Bonus Interest 0 0 0 115 120 160 200
Total Interest $194 $183 $161 $255 $220 $221 $212
Shareholder Loan
Opening $600 $600 $600 $600 $600 $600 $600
Advancements 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Repayments 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Closing $600 $600 $600 $600 $600 $600 $600
Interest $44 $44 $44 $44 $44 $44 $44
Total Non-Circular Interest $237 $227 $204 $298 $264 $264 $256
Bank Indebtedness Round 1 $403 $367 $309 $288 $253 $242 $198
Bank Indebtedness Round 2 414 366 318 286 262 240 205
Pearlman and Company
Ratio and Covenant Calculations
In Thousands of Canadian Dollars
Projected
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006
Liquidity Ratios
Current Ratio (1) 1.53x 1.65x 1.77x 1.84x 1.92x 1.99x 2.19x
Covenant 1.40x 1.50x 1.60x 1.60x 1.60x 1.60x 1.60x
Coverage Ratios
Interest Coverage 2.94x 2.79x 2.80x 2.48x 2.84x 2.93x 3.30x
Covenant 1.60x 1.70x 1.80x 2.00x 2.00x 2.00x 2.00x
Debt Coverage (2) 3.79x 3.73x 3.76x 3.22x 2.66x 2.11x 1.56x
Covenant NA NA NA NA NA NA NA
Fixed Charge Coverage 1.74x 1.46x 1.43x 1.16x 1.22x 1.15x 1.60x
Covenant NA NA NA NA NA NA NA
Leverage Ratios
Debt to Equity (2) 225.1% 147.3% 106.2% 79.0% 57.6% 40.8% 27.3%
Covenant 275.0% 260.0% 240.0% 220.0% 200.0% 200.0% 200.0%
Debt to Total Capitalization (2)
69.2% 59.6% 51.5% 44.1% 36.5% 29.0% 21.4%
Covenant NA NA NA NA NA NA NA
(1) Current liabilities excludes current portion of long term debt.
(2) Total debt excludes shareholder loan which is considered equity.
Pearlman and Company
Detailed Assumptions
In Thousands of Canadian Dollars
Projected
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006