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Answer keys : NCERT Booster Programme for NEET-2022_Botany_Poll-10

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Question : 1 skipped

Fungi can be differentiated from plants in

Options:

Being eukaryotes

Mode of nutrition

Having cell wall

Having nuclear membrane

Solution :

Answer (2)

NCERT Reference: Biology-XI, Page No.17

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Question : 2 skipped

Some bacteria can synthesize their own food. So, they may be
A) Photosynthetic autotrophic
B) Chemosynthetic autotrophic
C) Saprophytic
D) Decomposers

Options:

A&C

A&B

C&D

B&C

Solution :

Answer (2)

NCERT Reference: Biology-XI, Page No.19

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Question : 3 skipped

Heterotrophic bacteria are helpful in all, except

Options:

Making curd from milk

Production of antibiotics

Fixing nitrogen in legumes

Recycling nutrients by oxidising various inorganic substances

Solution :

Answer (4)

NCERT Reference: Biology-XI, Page No.19

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Question : 4 skipped

Select the incorrect statement about Kingdom Protista.

Options:

Members of Protista are primarily terrestrial

Some members have flagella or cilia

Protists reproduces both asexually and sexually

Has photosynthetic protists

Solution :

Answer (1)

NCERT Reference: Biology-XI, Page No.20

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Question : 5 skipped

Mark the correct option about diatoms

Options:

Found in fresh water only as they are fresh water forms

Cell wall is destructible as contains silica

Float actively in water currents as they are microscopic

Are called producers as they are photosynthetic

Solution :

Answer (4)

NCERT Reference: Biology-XI, Page No.20

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Question : 6 skipped

Outermost layer is not cell wall in

A) Gonyaulax

B) Euglena

C) Paramecium

D) Amoeba

Options:

A&B

A, B & C

B, C & D

B & C only

Solution :

Answer (3)

NCERT Reference: Biology-XI, Page No.21 & 22

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Question : 7 skipped

Read the following statements and select the correct option.


Statement A: Slime moulds are autotrophic protists.
Statement B: True wall around spores of slime moulds protect them from getting wet as they are dispersed by water currents.

Options:

Only statement A is correct

Only statement B is correct

Both statements A & B are correct

Both statements A & B are incorrect

Solution :

Answer (4)

NCERT Reference: Biology-XI, Page No.21

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Question : 8 skipped

Sleeping sickness causing protozoan is parasitic in nature. It

Options:

Is ciliated

Has pseudopodia

Is flagellated

Lacks locomotory structure

Solution :

Answer (3)

NCERT Reference: Biology-XI, Page No.22

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Question : 9 skipped

The asexual spores called conidia are

Options:

Diploid as they are directly produced by fungal body

Produced endogenously on conidiophores

Mostly produced by multicellular fungi

Produced by those fungi which have cenocytic & aseptate mycelium

Solution :

Answer (3)

NCERT Reference: Biology-XI, Page No.23 & 24

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Question : 10 skipped

Deuteromycetes are commonly known as imperfect fungi because

Options:

Imperfect stages are absent

Perfect stages are commonly seen

Only the asexual or vegetative phases of these fungi are known

They are imperfect for mineral recycling

Solution :

Answer (3)

NCERT Reference: Biology-XI, Page No.24

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Question : 11 skipped

No virus contains both

Options:

RNA and protein coat

DNA and protein coat

RNA and DNA

Capsid and double standard DNA

Solution :

Answer (3)

NCERT Reference: Biology-XI, Page No.26

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Question : 12 skipped

Viroid differs from prions as

Options:

Viroid causes mad cow disease and prions cause potato spindle tuber disease

Viroid lacks protein coat and prions are abnormally folded proteins

Viroids are similar in size to virus and prions are smaller than viruses

Viroids have RNA and prions have DNA

Solution :

Answer (2)

NCERT Reference: Biology-XI, Page No.27

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Question : 13 skipped

Read the following statements and select the correct option.


Statement A: In members of Phycomycetes, asexual reproduction takes place by zoospores or by aplanospores.
Statement B: Members of Ascomycetes can be saprophytic, decomposers, parasitic or coprophilous.

Options:

Only statement A is correct

Only statement B is correct

Both statements A & B are correct

Both statements A & B are incorrect

Solution :

Answer (3)

NCERT Reference: Biology-XI, Page No.23

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Question : 14 skipped

In fungi Ascomycetes and Basidiomycetes, which of the following is not seen?

Options:

Fusion of two nuclei

Two nuclei per cell

Meiosis in fruiting body

Aseptate mycelium

Solution :

Answer (4)

NCERT Reference: Biology-XI, Page No.23 & 24

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Question : 15 skipped

Lichens are symbiotic associations between algae and fungi in which

Options:

Phycobiont synthesises food

Mycobiont is autotrophic

Phycobiont absorbs mineral nutrients for mycobiont

Mycobiont takes shelter from phycobiont

Solution :

Answer (1)

NCERT Reference: Biology-XI, Page No.27

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Question : 16 skipped

Select the pair of fungi which are edible but belongs to two different classes of fungi

Options:

Claviceps & Ustilago

Morels & Truffles

Puccinia & Agaricus

Mushroom & Yeast

Solution :

Answer (4)

NCERT Reference: Biology-XI, Page No.24

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Question : 17 skipped

Mark the incorrect about Archaebacteria

Options:

Can survive in extreme salty areas

Have different cell wall structure from other bacteria

They may be responsible for the production of biogas

Cannot survive in most harsh habitats

Solution :

Answer (4)

NCERT Reference: Biology-XI, Page No.19

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Question : 18 skipped

Select the incorrect match w.r.t. shape of bacteria.

Options:

Coccus – Circular

Bacillus – Rod shaped

Vibrium – Comma shaped

Spirillum – Spiral

Solution :

Answer (1)

NCERT Reference: Biology-XI, Page No.18

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Question : 19 skipped

Which of the following can be both photosynthetic as well as predator?

Options:

Slime moulds

Euglenoids

Diatoms

Dinoflagellates

Solution :

Answer (2)

NCERT Reference: Biology-XI, Page No.21

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Question : 20 skipped

A unicellular fungus of class Ascomycetes

Options:

Can be used to make bread & beer

Causes red rot of sugarcane

Causes malaria

Is also called rust fungus

Solution :

Answer (1)

NCERT Reference: Biology-XI, Page No.22

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