AUXILIARY VERBS IN QUESTIONS

Present Simple: do or does + INFINITIVE

Do you like pizza?

Does teacher Linda teach in Spanish?

Is he the best person in my life? Are you a student?

Present Continuous: be (present: you/we/they are; he/she/it is) + GERUND

Are you kidding me?

Is he speaking English now?

Past Simple: did + INFINITIVE

Did you travel to Europe last week?

Past Continuous: be (past: you/we/they were; I/he/she/it was) + GERUND

Were you sleeping?

Was he drinking water?

Present Perfect: have or has + PAST PARTICIPLE

Have you eaten tacos?

Has she travelled to the US?

Present Simple

PASSIVE VOICE: be (present: you/we/they are; he/she/it is) + PAST PARTICIPLE

What is produced by Mexicans? ¿Qué es producido por los mexicanos?

ACTIVE VOICE: do or does + INFINITIVE

What do Mexicans produce? ¿Qué producen los mexicanos?

Past Simple

PASSIVE VOICE: be (past: you/we/they were; I/he/she/it was) + PAST PARTICIPLE

What presents were you given on your birthday? ¿Qué regalos te fueron dados en tu cumpleaños?

ACTIVE VOICE: did + INFINITIVE

What presents did you receive on your birthday? ¿Qué regalos recibiste en tu cumpleaños?
What presents did they give you on your birthday? ¿Qué regalos te dieron en tu cumpleaños?
3. No, they don't. They eat vegetables.
4. Yes, it does. It provides a lot of information.
5. No, it isn't. It is getting warmer because of pollution.
6. No, he wasn't. He was traveling by car.
7. Yes, they have. They have won 5 times.
8. No, they weren't. They were held in London.

2. has (Present Perfect)

3. is (Present Simple)
4. has (Present Perfect)
5. is (Present Continuous)
6. is (Passive Voice)
1. Yes, I did. I passed my English exam.
2. Yes, I do. My favorite is pepperoni pizza.
3. Yes, I did. It was funny.
4. Yes, it has. The sun has come out.
1. He speaks French and English.
2. Which subjects is Susan studying?
3. Yes, I do.
4. Did you watch the game?
5. What do your parents do?
6. I think it is going to rain.
7. What were you talking to the teacher about?
8. I don't think John's arrived yet.