University of Mindanao

Digos College

Correctional
Administration 2

Non-Institutional
Correction
Ms. Lalaine dela Peña Madanlo
 Parole
Parole ‘d honneur
Granted by the BPP
word of honor Created under Act # 4103
Indeterminate
Sentence Law
Basis: individual response
and progress
- Selected for release Necessary control
- Conditional release and guidance
- Served the minimum of prison sentence

A conditional release of a prisoner from a

correctional institution after he has served
the minimum of his prison sentence.
 Parole
A reformatory idea which
originated as a result of the call for
reforms on how prisoners were treated
during the dark ages of Europe.

17th & 18th century

Practice of conditional pardon
granted to indentured servants
transported to American Colonies.
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19th century
Col. Manuel Montesinos of Spain
He encouraged vocational
training and education.

Georg Michael Obermaier

He set up industrial shops in his
prison and assigned trusted
prisoners as their
superintendents.
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Notable Personalities

Sir Walter Crofton, Dir of Prisons

He developed further idea of
parole and gave way for
American reformers to enter into
the picture.

Dr. Samuel Gridley Howe of Boston

The first man who used the word
parole in 1846.
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History - Australia
Captain James Cook
The English explorer who instituted
the idea of establishing a penal
colony in the area which he had
colonized.

Captain Arthur Philip

He established the first penal
colony.
Spithead,
England
1787
11 ships
2 escorting warships
1788
Botany Bay,
Australia
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Van Diemen’s Land
Irish political prisoners were
banished like common criminals

Norfolk Island
The conditions were inhumane and
offenders were abused.
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Notable Personalities

Capt. Alexander Maconochie

- He served as the penal

Superintendent at Norfolk
Island Colony in Australia
and introduced the use of
ticket-of-leave or conditional
release.
Equivalent of parole.
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Notable Personalities

Sir Walter Crofton

Director of Irish Prison System (1854)
Irish or Crofton System
Integrated both
punishment and
reformation made
up of three stages.
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Notable Personalities

Dr. Samuel Gridley Howe of Boston

The first man to use the word
parole.
Governor John T. Hoffman
He endorsed the report from the
establishment of reformatories that
were meant to reform the
prisoners. New York State
Reformatory at
Elmira
It sought to rehabilitate
first time youth
offenders between the
ages of 16-30.
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Notable Personalities

Zebulon R. Brockway
The first superintendent of Elmira
Reformatory (1876-1900).
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Pertinent Systems in Parole
Mark System
Crofton System
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Pertinent Systems in Parole
Mark System
A convict could make a way out of
confinement by industry and
good conduct.

Five-Stage System
leading to conditional liberty
 Rigid discipline and absolute
confinement
 Work on government chain gang
 Limited freedom within prescribed
area
 A ticket of leave or a conditional
pardon
 Total freedom
 Parole
Pertinent Systems in Parole
Crofton System
Three-Stage System
Stages of Intermediate Prison
 Strict imprisonment
- 12 months of solitary confinement
 Intermediate imprisonment
- work in association with other
convicts (outdoor labor or
public works)
 Ticket to leave or Conditional Pardon
- conditional release for a period
of remission earned by hard labor
and good conduct that was
subject to revocation
 Parole
Pertinent Systems in Parole

Irish System
It was guided by the principle of
Individualization of Treatment.

Elmira Reformatory
It established a link between the
community-based program and
the penal institution.
The forerunner of
modern penology.