CIVIL ENGINEERING

TUGAS
STRUKTUR BETON II

NIKODEMUS TRIANA
F 111 18 077

JURUSAN TEKNIK SIPIL (S-1)

FAKULTAS TEKNIK
UNIVERSITAS TADULAKO
Palu – Sulawesi Tengah
2021
 BAB 6

ANALISA KOLOM
6.1 KOLOM Lantai 1
1. Kolom 60x60 Lantai 1 code: K1.A
RESUME HASIL ANALISA
Mutu Beton : 30,7 Mpa Tul. lentur arah lokal Y : 6 D 19 ( 1 sisi )
Mutu Baja : 470 Mpa Tul. lentur arah lokal Z : 6 D 19 ( 1 sisi )
Lebar Penampang, b : 570 mm Total Tulangan Lentur : 20 D 19
Tinggi Penampang, h : 570 mm Tulangan sengkang : D 12 - 100
Sketsa Penulangan 6 D 19

6 D 19

570 Sumbu Global Z / sumbu lokal Z

D 12 - 100 / 150

570
sumbu lokal Y/Sumbu Global X

DETAIL ANALISA
A. Data hasil SAP

Gaya Aksial Gaya Lintang Y Gaya Lintang Z Momen Torsi Momen Y Momen Z
kg kg kg kNm kNm kNm
127000 370000 14700 17 147 27
Data Perencanaan:
fc' = 30,7 Mpa ( K300)
fy = 470 Mpa
b = 570 mm
h = 570 mm
Ø tul. Lentur = D 19 mm
Ø tul. Geser = D 12 mm
selimut beton = 40 mm (SNI-03-2847-2019 pasal 9.7 butir 1.b.)
B. Penulangan Lentur Arah Y
Mu = 147 kNm
= 147000000 Nmm
2
Ag = b x h = 324900 mm
r = 1,50% (min 0.01, max 0.08; SNI-03-2847-2019 pasal 12.9 butir 1)
As perlu = 4873,5 mm2 (As untuk 2 sisi)
As perlu = 2436,75 mm2 (As untuk 1 sisi)
As perlu
n perlu = 2
¼ x p x (Ø tul.lentur)
2436,75
=
¼ xpx 19 2
= 8,594 ~ 9 buah

2
As terpasang = 9 x ¼ x p x (Ø tul.lentur)
2
= 2551,7586 mm > As perlu …ok

jumlah tulangan max dalam 1 baris lebar balok

bw - 2x_selimut - 2x_sengkang + 25
n = = 11,15909 ~ 11
25 + Ø tul.utama

Kontrol Kekuatan terhadap Beban Aksial Tekan

Pu = 127000 kg (1kg = 9,807346 N)
= 1245532,942 N
f Pn = 0,8 x f x (0,85xfc' (Ag - As ada)) + (fy x As ada)
dimana f = 0,8 (faktor reduksi kekuatan SNI-03-2847-2002 pasal 22.2 butir 5)
f Pn = 0,8 x 0,8 x( 0,85 x 30,7 x( 324900 - 2551,759 ))+( 470 x 2551,759 )
= 6582800,067 N > Pu= 1245532,942 N … OK

Kontrol Kekuatan terhadap Momen

0.003 0.85fc'
d' ND2
εs ' a=β1.C
As d C ND1 Z2
garis netral
NT Z1
As
εs

d = h - selimut beton - Øtul.geser -1/2Øtul.lentur

= 570 - 40 - 12 - 9,5
= 508,5 mm
d' = h-d
= 570 - 508,5
= 61,5 mm
Nt = fy x As
Nd1 = 0,85 x fc' x b1 x C x b
b1 = 0,85 (SNI-03-2847-2002 pasal 12.2 butir 7.3.)
Nd2 = As' x fs' - 0,85 x fc x As'
fs' = 600 x (C-d')/C
 Kesetimbangan Gaya Dalam
NT = N D1 + N D 2
fy ⋅ As = (0,85 ⋅ fc'⋅β1 ⋅ C ⋅ b ) + ( As '⋅ fs '−0,85 ⋅ fc'⋅ As ')
 600 ⋅ (C − d ') 
0 = (0,85 ⋅ fc'⋅β1 ⋅ C ⋅ b ) +  As '⋅ − 0,85 ⋅ fc '⋅ As '  − fy ⋅ As
 C 
  600 ⋅ (C − d ')  
0 = (0,85 ⋅ fc '⋅β1 ⋅ C ⋅ b ) +  As '⋅ − 0,85 ⋅ fc '⋅ As '  − fy ⋅ As  × C
  C  
0 = (0,85 ⋅ fc '⋅β1 ⋅ b )C 2 + ( As '⋅600 − 0,85 ⋅ fc '⋅ As '− fy ⋅ As )C − As '⋅600 ⋅ d '
aC2 + b C + c = 0  −b + b2 − 4⋅a ⋅c
 C1 = 2a
a = 0,85 ⋅ fc '⋅β1 ⋅ b 

b = As '⋅600 − 0,85 ⋅ fc '⋅ As '− fy ⋅ As 
−b − b2 − 4⋅a ⋅c
c = − As '⋅600 ⋅ d '  C2 =
 2a

a = 12643,0275 C1 = 76,45
b = 265140,4807 C2 = -97,4197
c = -94159893,6 dipakai C = 76,45
fs' = 600 x (C-d')/C
= 117,32135 MPa
ND1 = 0,85 x fc' x b1 x C x b
= 966538,94 N
ND2 = (As' x fs') - (0,85 x fc' x As')
= 232787,62 N
NT = fy x As ada
= 1199326,6 N
Kontrol NT = ND1 + ND2
1199326,6 N = 966538,941 + 232787,6
1199326,6 N = 1199326,56 N …OK

a = b1 x c
= 64,98112 mm
z1 = d - a/2
= 476,0094 mm
z2 = d - d'
= 447 mm
Mn= (Nd1 x z1) + (Nd2 x z2)
= ( 966538,9 x 476,0094 ) + ( 232787,6 x 447 )
= 564137724,1 Nmm
Mr = fMn
= 0,8 x 564137724,1
= 451310179,3 Nmm > Mu = 147000000 Nmm … OK

Maka digunakan tulangan lentur arah Y: 9 D 19 (untuk 1 sisi)

C. Penulangan Lentur Arah Z

Mu = 27 kNm
= 27000000 Nmm
Ag = b x h = 324900 mm2
r = 1,50% (min 0.01, max 0.08; SNI-03-2847-2002 pasal 12.9 butir 1)
As perlu = 4873,5 (As untuk 2 sisi)
As perlu = 2436,75 (As untuk 1 sisi)
As perlu
n perlu =
¼ x p x (Ø tul.lentur)2
2436,75
=
¼ xpx 19 2
= 8,594 ~ 9 buah
 2
As terpasang = 9 x ¼ x p x (Ø tul.lentur)
2
= 2551,7586 mm > As perlu …ok

jumlah tulangan max dalam 1 baris lebar balok

bw - 2x_selimut - 2x_sengkang + 25
n = = 11,15909 ~ 12
25 + Ø tul.utama

Kontrol Kekuatan terhadap Beban Aksial Tekan

Pu = 127000 kg (1kg = 9,807346 N)
= 1245532,942 N
f Pn = 0,8 x f x (0,85xfc' (Ag - As ada)) + (fy x As ada)
dimana f = 0,8 (faktor reduksi kekuatan SNI-03-2847-2002 pasal 22.2 butir 5)
f Pn = 0,8 x 0,8 x( 0,85 x 30,7 x( 324900 - 2551,759 ))+( 470 x 2551,759 )
= 6582800,067 N > Pu= 1245532,942 N … OK

Kontrol Kekuatan terhadap Momen

0.003 0.85fc'
d' ND2
εs ' a=β1.C
As d C ND1 Z2
garis netral
NT Z1
As
εs

d = h - selimut beton - Øtul.geser -1/2Øtul.lentur

= 570 - 40 - 12 - 9,5
= 508,5 mm
d' = h-d
= 570 - 508,5
= 61,5 mm
Nt = fy x As
Nd1 = 0,85 x fc' x b1 x C x b
b1 = 0,85 (SNI-03-2847-2019 pasal 12.2 butir 7.3.)
Nd2 = As' x fs' - 0,85 x fc x As'
fs' = 600 x (C-d')/C
Kesetimbangan Gaya Dalam
NT = N D1 + N D 2
fy ⋅ As = (0,85 ⋅ fc'⋅β1 ⋅ C ⋅ b ) + ( As'⋅ fs '−0,85 ⋅ fc'⋅ As')
 600 ⋅ (C − d ') 
0 = (0,85 ⋅ fc'⋅β1 ⋅ C ⋅ b ) +  As '⋅ − 0,85 ⋅ fc'⋅ As '  − fy ⋅ As
 C 
  600 ⋅ (C − d ')  
0 = (0,85 ⋅ fc'⋅β1 ⋅ C ⋅ b ) +  As '⋅ − 0,85 ⋅ fc'⋅ As '  − fy ⋅ As  × C
  C  
0 = (0,85 ⋅ fc'⋅β1 ⋅ b )C 2 + ( As '⋅600 − 0,85 ⋅ fc'⋅ As '− fy ⋅ As )C − As '⋅600 ⋅ d '
aC 2 + b C + c = 0  −b + b2 − 4⋅a ⋅c
C
 1 =
a = 0,85 ⋅ fc'⋅β1 ⋅ b  2a

b = As '⋅600 − 0,85 ⋅ fc'⋅ As '− fy ⋅ As 
−b − b2 − 4⋅a ⋅c
c = − As '⋅600 ⋅ d '  C =
 2 2a

a = 12643,0275 C1 = 76,45
b = 265140,4807 C2 = -97,4197
c = -94159893,6 dipakai C = 76,45
fs' = 600 x (C-d')/C
= 117,32135 MPa
ND1 = 0,85 x fc' x b1 x C x b
= 966538,94 N
ND2 = (As' x fs') - (0,85 x fc' x As')
= 232787,62 N
NT = fy x As ada
= 1199326,6 N
 Kontrol NT = ND1 + ND2
1199326,6 N = 966538,941 + 232787,6
1199326,6 N = 1199326,56 N …OK

a = b1 x c
= 64,98112 mm
z1 = d - a/2
= 476,0094 mm
z2 = d - d'
= 447 mm
Mn= (Nd1 x z1) + (Nd2 x z2)
= ( 966538,9 x 476,0094 ) + ( 232787,6 x 447 )
= 564137724,1 Nmm
Mr = fMn
= 0,8 x 564137724,1
= 451310179,3 Nmm > Mu = 27000000 Nmm … OK

Maka digunakan tulangan lentur arah Z : 9 D 19 (untuk 1 sisi)

D. Penulangan Geser
Syarat penulangan geser kolom
fVn > NVu
fVn = f(Vc + Vs)
Vu = 370000 kg (1kg = 9,807346 N)
= 3628718,02 N
Nu = 127000 kg (1kg = 9,807346 N)
= 1245532,942 N
kekuatan geser untuk komponen yang menerima beban aksial tekan
Nu √fc' (pers.47 SNI-03-2847-2002)
Vc = (1+ ) x ( ) x b x d
14 x Ag 6
1245532,942 30,7
= (1+ )x( x 570 x 508,5 )
14 x 324900 6
= 340952,955 N
fVc = 0,8 Vc
= 272762,364 N < Vu = 3628718,02 … diperlukan tul.geser
Smax 1 = 16 x Ø tul.lentur = 16 x 19 = 304 mm
Smax 2 = 48 x Ø tul.geser = 48 x 12 = 576 mm
Smax 3 = sisi terkecil beton = 570 mm
Digunakan: tulangan geser tumpuan D 12 - 100 … syarat SRPMK
tulangan geser lapangan D 12 - 150 … syarat SRPMK
6.2 KOLOM Lantai 1,2 dam 3
2. Kolom 40x40 Lantai 1,2 dan 3 code: K1.2

RESUME HASIL ANALISA

Mutu Beton : 25,7 Mpa Tul. lentur arah lokal Y : 5 D 16 ( 1 sisi )
Mutu Baja : 370 Mpa Tul. lentur arah lokal Z : 5 D 16 ( 1 sisi )
Lebar Penampang, b : 470 mm Total Tulangan Lentur : 16 D 16
Tinggi Penampang, h : 470 mm Tulangan sengkang : D 10 - 100
Sketsa Penulangan 5 D 16

5 D 16

470 Sumbu Global Z/ sumbu lokal Z

D 10 - 100 / 150

470
sumbu lokal Y/Sumbu Global X

DETAIL ANALISA
A. Data hasil SAP

Gaya Aksial Gaya Lintang Y Gaya Lintang Z Momen Torsi Momen Y Momen Z
kg kg kg kNm kNm kNm
18700 16700 2470 5,7 50,7 10,7
Data Perencanaan:
fc' = 25,7 Mpa ( K300)
fy = 370 Mpa
b = 470 mm
h = 470 mm
Ø tul. Lentur = D 16 mm
Ø tul. Geser = D 10 mm
selimut beton = 40 mm (SNI-03-2847-2019 pasal 9.7 butir 1.b.)
B. Penulangan Lentur Arah Y
Mu = 50,7 kNm
= 50700000 Nmm
Ag = b x h = 220900 mm2
r = 2,00% (min 0.01, max 0.08; SNI-03-2847-2019 pasal 12.9 butir 1)
As perlu = 4418 mm2 (As untuk 2 sisi)
As perlu = 2209 mm2 (As untuk 1 sisi)
 As perlu
n perlu =
¼ x p x (Ø tul.lentur)2
2209
=
¼ xpx 16 2
= 10,987 ~ 11 buah

2
As terpasang = 11 x ¼ x p x (Ø tul.lentur)
2
= 2211,6812 mm > As perlu …ok

jumlah tulangan max dalam 1 baris lebar balok

bw - 2x_selimut - 2x_sengkang + 25
n = = 9,634146 ~ 9
25 + Ø tul.utama

Kontrol Kekuatan terhadap Beban Aksial Tekan

Pu = 18700 kg (1kg = 9,807346 N)
= 183397,3702 N
f Pn = 0,8 x f x (0,85xfc' (Ag - As ada)) + (fy x As ada)
dimana f = 0,8 (faktor reduksi kekuatan SNI-03-2847-2002 pasal 22.2 butir 5)
f Pn = 0,8 x 0,8 x( 0,85 x 25,7 x( 220900 - 2211,681 ))+( 370 x 2211,681 )
= 3875759,701 N > Pu= 183397,3702 N … OK

Kontrol Kekuatan terhadap Momen

0.003 0.85fc'
d' ND2
εs ' a=β1.C
As d C ND1 Z2
garis netral
NT Z1
As
εs
d = h - selimut beton - Øtul.geser -1/2Øtul.lentur
= 470 - 40 - 10 - 8
= 412 mm
d' = h-d
= 470 - 412
= 58 mm
Nt = fy x As
Nd1 = 0,85 x fc' x b1 x C x b
b1 = 0,85 (SNI-03-2847-2019 pasal 12.2 butir 7.3.)
Nd2 = As' x fs' - 0,85 x fc x As'
fs' = 600 x (C-d')/C
Kesetimbangan Gaya Dalam
NT = N D1 + N D 2
fy ⋅ As = (0,85 ⋅ fc'⋅β1 ⋅ C ⋅ b ) + ( As '⋅ fs '−0,85 ⋅ fc'⋅ As ')
 600 ⋅ (C − d ') 
0 = (0,85 ⋅ fc'⋅β1 ⋅ C ⋅ b ) +  As '⋅ − 0,85 ⋅ fc '⋅ As '  − fy ⋅ As
 C 
  600 ⋅ (C − d ' )  
0 = (0,85 ⋅ fc '⋅β1 ⋅ C ⋅ b ) +  As '⋅ − 0,85 ⋅ fc '⋅ As '  − fy ⋅ As  × C
  C  
0 = (0,85 ⋅ fc '⋅β1 ⋅ b )C 2 + ( As '⋅600 − 0,85 ⋅ fc '⋅ As '− fy ⋅ As )C − As '⋅600 ⋅ d '
aC2 + b C + c = 0  −b + b2 − 4⋅a ⋅c
 C1 = 2a
a = 0,85 ⋅ fc '⋅β1 ⋅ b 

b = As '⋅600 − 0,85 ⋅ fc '⋅ As '− fy ⋅ As 
−b − b2 − 4⋅a ⋅c
c = − As '⋅600 ⋅ d '  C2 =
 2a

a = 8727,0775 C1 = 71,17
b = 460372,506 C2 = -123,921
c = -76966506,74 dipakai C = 71,17
 fs' = 600 x (C-d')/C
= 111,02054 MPa
ND1 = 0,85 x fc' x b1 x C x b
= 621094,18 N
ND2 = (As' x fs') - (0,85 x fc' x As')
= 197227,87 N
NT = fy x As ada
= 818322,05 N
Kontrol NT = ND1 + ND2
818322,05 N = 621094,183 + 197227,9
818322,05 N = 818322,054 N …OK

a = b1 x c
= 60,49334 mm
z1 = d - a/2
= 381,7533 mm
z2 = d - d'
= 354 mm
Mn = (Nd1 x z1) + (Nd2 x z2)
= ( 621094,2 x 381,7533 ) + ( 197227,9 x 354 )
= 306923439,5 Nmm
Mr = fMn
= 0,8 x 306923439,5
= 245538751,6 Nmm > Mu = 50700000 Nmm … OK

Maka digunakan tulangan lentur arah Y: 11 D 16 (untuk 1 sisi)

C. Penulangan Lentur Arah Z

Mu = 10,7 kNm
= 10700000 Nmm
Ag = b x h = 220900 mm2
r = 2,00% (min 0.01, max 0.08; SNI-03-2847-2002 pasal 12.9 butir 1)
As perlu = 4418 (As untuk 2 sisi)
As perlu = 2209 (As untuk 1 sisi)
As perlu
n perlu =
¼ x p x (Ø tul.lentur)2
2209
=
¼ xpx 16 2
= 10,987 ~ 11 buah

2
As terpasang = 11 x ¼ x p x (Ø tul.lentur)
2
= 2211,6812 mm > As perlu …ok

jumlah tulangan max dalam 1 baris lebar balok

bw - 2x_selimut - 2x_sengkang + 25
n = = 9,634146 ~ 9
25 + Ø tul.utama

Kontrol Kekuatan terhadap Beban Aksial Tekan

Pu = 18700 kg (1kg = 9,807346 N)
= 183397,3702 N
f Pn = 0,8 x f x (0,85xfc' (Ag - As ada)) + (fy x As ada)
dimana f = 0,8 (faktor reduksi kekuatan SNI-03-2847-2002 pasal 22.2 butir 5)
f Pn = 0,8 x 0,8 x( 0,85 x 25,7 x( 220900 - 2211,681 ))+( 370 x 2211,681 )
= 3875759,701 N > Pu= 183397,3702 N … OK
Kontrol Kekuatan terhadap Momen
0.003 0.85fc'
d' ND2
εs ' a=β1.C
As d C ND1 Z2
garis netral
NT Z1
As
εs
d = h - selimut beton - Øtul.geser -1/2Øtul.lentur
= 470 - 40 - 10 - 8
= 412 mm
d' = h-d
= 470 - 412
= 58 mm
Nt = fy x As
Nd1 = 0,85 x fc' x b1 x C x b
b1 = 0,85 (SNI-03-2847-2002 pasal 12.2 butir 7.3.)
Nd2 = As' x fs' - 0,85 x fc x As'
fs' = 600 x (C-d')/C
Kesetimbangan Gaya Dalam
NT = N D1 + N D 2
fy ⋅ As = (0,85 ⋅ fc'⋅β1 ⋅ C ⋅ b ) + ( As '⋅ fs '−0,85 ⋅ fc'⋅ As ')
 600 ⋅ (C − d ') 
0 = (0,85 ⋅ fc'⋅β1 ⋅ C ⋅ b ) +  As '⋅ − 0,85 ⋅ fc '⋅ As '  − fy ⋅ As
 C 
  600 ⋅ (C − d ')  
0 = (0,85 ⋅ fc '⋅β1 ⋅ C ⋅ b ) +  As '⋅ − 0,85 ⋅ fc '⋅ As '  − fy ⋅ As  × C
  C  
0 = (0,85 ⋅ fc '⋅β1 ⋅ b )C 2 + ( As '⋅600 − 0,85 ⋅ fc '⋅ As '− fy ⋅ As )C − As '⋅600 ⋅ d '
aC2 + b C + c = 0  −b + b2 − 4⋅a ⋅c
 C1 = 2a
a = 0,85 ⋅ fc '⋅β1 ⋅ b 

b = As '⋅600 − 0,85 ⋅ fc '⋅ As '− fy ⋅ As 
−b − b2 − 4⋅a ⋅c
c = − As '⋅600 ⋅ d '  C2 =
 2a

a = 8727,0775 C1 = 71,17
b = 460372,506 C2 = -123,921
c = -76966506,74 dipakai C = 71,17
fs' = 600 x (C-d')/C
= 111,02054 MPa
ND1 = 0,85 x fc' x b1 x C x b
= 621094,18 N
ND2 = (As' x fs') - (0,85 x fc' x As')
= 197227,87 N
NT = fy x As ada
= 818322,05 N
Kontrol NT = ND1 + ND2
818322,05 N = 621094,183 + 197227,9
818322,05 N = 818322,054 N …OK

a = b1 x c
= 60,49334 mm
z1 = d - a/2
= 381,7533 mm
z2 = d - d'
= 354 mm
Mn = (Nd1 x z1) + (Nd2 x z2)
= ( 621094,2 x 381,7533 ) + ( 197227,9 x 354 )
= 306923439,5 Nmm
 Mr = fMn
= 0,8 x 306923439,5
= 245538751,6 Nmm > Mu = 10700000 Nmm … OK

Maka digunakan tulangan lentur arah Z : 11 D 16 (untuk 1 sisi)

D. Penulangan Geser
Syarat penulangan geser kolom
fVn > NVu
fVn = f(Vc + Vs)
Vu = 16700 kg (1kg = 9,807346 N)
= 163782,6782 N
Nu = 18700 kg (1kg = 9,807346 N)
= 183397,3702 N
kekuatan geser untuk komponen yang menerima beban aksial tekan
Nu √fc' (pers.47 SNI-03-2847-2002)
Vc = (1+ ) x ( ) x b x d
14 x Ag 6
183397,3702 25,7
= (1+ )x( x 470 x 412 )
14 x 220900 6
= 173312,6162 N
fVc = 0,8 Vc
= 138650,093 N < Vu = 163782,6782 … diperlukan tul.geser
Smax 1 = 16 x Ø tul.lentur = 16 x 16 = 256 mm
Smax 2 = 48 x Ø tul.geser = 48 x 10 = 480 mm
Smax 3 = sisi terkecil beton = 470 mm
Digunakan: tulangan geser tumpuan D 10 - 100 … syarat SRPMK
tulangan geser lapangan D 10 - 150 … syarat SRPMK