Design of Bearing Replacement Arrangement

DESIGN OF BEARING REPLACEMENT SCHEME
STAAD MODEL OF THE SCHEME
EXTRUDED VIEW OF THE MODEL

JACK LOAD ON ARRANGEMNT
DEFLECTED SHAPE OF BEAM

DESIGN
OF
BEARING PROJECT :
CLIENT :
BEARING REPLACEMENT SCHEME For JACK VERTICAL
DESIGN BY : SHAHNAWAZ
REPLAC JOB NO. : DATE: 4-Dec-22 REVIEW BY : SKUMAR
EMENT Member no. load case 1.5DL+1.5 JACKLOAD
Member Group - 1
Design of Vertical Members
As per staad
SCHEME Compressive Force (P ) = 2256
u kN Member
ISHB 300
ISMB 600 Yeild stress (fy)= 410 N/mm2
Moment (Mz1) = 0.3 kN-m Young's Modulus of steel (E) = 200000 N/mm2
Moment (Mz2) = 0 kN-m Partial safety factor gmo = 1.1
Moment (My1) = 0 kN-m
Length of member (L) = 2000 mm
Section Properties
Depth = 300.00 mm Area = 8025.00 mm2 Izz = 129502000 mm4 rzz = 127.00 mm
Width = 250.00 mm Weight = 63.00 kg/m Iyy = 22460000 mm4 ryy = 52.90 mm
Thickness of flange= 10.60 mm Zey = 44920 mm3 Zpy = 62888 mm3
Thickness of web= 9.40 mm Zez = 863346.667 mm3 Zpz = 1122351 mm3
Cross Section Classification.
bb = 1.0 for plastic and compact section. Kz 0.85 Effective slenderness ratio factor along z xaxis
bb = Ze/Zp for semi-compact section. Ky 0.85 Effective slenderness ratio factor along y xaxis
d/t = 29.91 Section is plastic.Since d/t ≤ 84ε KxLz/rzz 13.39 Effective slenderness ratio
KxLy/ryy 32.14 Effective slenderness ratio
bb = 1.0 ε=√250/fy 0.78
1 Check For Section strength
Compression resistance of the cross section
Nd = Ag*fy/gmo
Nd = 2991 kN OK
Bending Resistance of the cross section along Major z-z axis
Mdz = bbZpz fy/gm0
Mdz = 418 kN-m OK
Bending Resistance of the cross section along Minor y-y axis
Mdy = bbZpy fy/gm0
Mdy = 23 kN-m OK
Cross sectional resistance
Reduced plastic moment resistances
n = N/Nd = 0.75
Major z-z axis
Mndz = Mdz (1-n)/(1-0.5 aw) <= Mdz = 130 kN-m OK As per table 9.3.1.2 114.123324
aw = (A- 2bt)/A <= 0.5 = 0.41 OK
Major y-y axis

Mndy = Mdy (1-n)/(1-0.5 af) <= Mdy = 6.8 kN-m OK As per table 9.3.1.2 12.1704648
af = (A - 2ht)/A<= 0.5 = 0.30 OK
Hence the moment resistances for major z-z axis and minor y-y axis are alright.
 N   My   Mz  0.75
     OK
N  M  M   1.0
 d   dy   dz 
DESIGN
OF
BEARING PROJECT :
CLIENT :
EMENT
2 Member buckling resistance in compression
SCHEME p = A *f d e cd
Where,
Ae = Effective Sectional Area (i.e., total area in case of Compression members)
fcd = Design Compressive stress
 fy 
 
  mo   * fy fy
f cd   

   2  2 
0.5
 mo  mo
f = 0.5 [1 + a(l - 0.2) l2)]
Non- dimensional effective slenderness ratio =
2
 KL 
fy 
fy  r 
 
f cc  2E
lz 0.19
ly 0.46
2
 E
Euler buckling stress =
f cr  2
 KL 
 
 r 
Stress reduction factor c = 1/(f + (f2 - l2)0.5)
For buckling about major z-z axis
 2E
f crz  2 = 11016.4 N/mm2
 K z Lz 
 
 rz 
For buckling about minor y-y axis
 2E
f cry  2
 K yLy  = 1911.4 N/mm2
 
 r 
 y 
Buckling curve for hot rolled sections "a" for cold formed sections "b"
Imperfection factor ( α ) = 0.34 (As per table 7 & 10; IS 800:2007)
Buckling resistance : Major axiz z-z
fz = 0.52
cz = 1.00
Pdz = 3002 kN OK
Buckling resistance : Minor axiz y-y
fy = 0.65
cy = 0.90
Pdy = 2697 kN OK
DESIGN
OF
BEARING PROJECT :
CLIENT :
EMENT
Determination of Mcr
SCHEME M = C [( π EILy h= )/2(KL ) ]{ 1+ 1250

cr 1
2
y (1/20)[(KL /r )/(h/t )] }
y
2
y y f
2 0.5
Ψ = M2/M1
C1 = 2.752 (As per table 42; IS 800:2007)
Mcry = 16371 kN-m Mcrz = 94394.38
lLTy = 0.168 lLTz = 0.070
Member buckling resistance in combined bending and axial compression

Determination of moment amplication factors
Kz = 1+ (lz - 0.2)nz ≤ 1+ 0.8nz = 0.99 OK

Ky = 1+ (ly - 0.2)ny ≤ 1+ 0.8ny = 1.22 OK
Ψz = Mz2/Mz1 = 0.00
Ψy = My2/My1 = 0.00
Cmz = 0.6 + 0.4 Ψz > 0.4 = 0.6 OK

Cmy = 0.6 + 0.4 Ψy > 0.4 = 0.60 OK
CmLT = 0.4
KLT = 1- (0.1lLTny /CmLT - 0.25) ≥ 1- (0.1 ny /CmLT - 0.25)
KLT = 1.21 OK
Check with interaction formula
P CmyMy M = 1
 Ky  KLT z 1.0
Pdy Mdy Mdz
P Cmy My C M = 0.75 OK
0.6Ky  Kz mz z  1.0
Pdz Mdy Mdz
Hence the section is suitable to resist the design action effects.

Construct PROJECT : Formula-1,Noida,UP,India
CLIENT : JP
For Truss T-1 to T-8
DESIGN BY : Sanjiv Singh
ure JOB NO. : DATE: 7-Jan-10 REVIEW BY : Hari Om Gera
Design of Tension Members as per IS 800 : 2007
Member Group - 1 Member no. 2768, load case 205(1.2DL+1.2LL+1.2WL(Down)) As per staad
Tensile Force (Pu) = 931 kN Member S 50x50x2.6 Yeild stress (fy)= 310 N/mm2
Moment (Mz1) = 0 kN-m Young's Modulus of steel (E) = 200000 N/mm2
Section Properties
Thickness = 2.60 mm Zey = 6990 mm3 Zpy = 8344 mm3
Zez = 6990 mm3 Zpz = 8344 mm3
d/t = 17.23 Section is plastic.Since d/t ≤ 84ε KzLz/rzz 55.338542 Effective slenderness ratio
KyLy/ryy 55.338542 Effective slenderness ratio
bb = 1.0 ε=√250/fy 0.9
1 Chek For Section strength
Nd = Ag*fy/gmo
Nd = 134 kN Revise Section
Mdz = bbZpz fy/gm0
Mdz = 2 kN-m OK
Mdy = bbZpy fy/gm0
Mdy = 2 kN-m OK
n = N/Nd = 6.94
Major z-z axis
Mndz = Mdz (1-n)/(1-0.5 aw) <= Mdz = -18 kN-m OK As per table 9.3.1.2
aw = (A- 2bt)/A <= 0.5 = 0.45 OK
Major y-y axis

Mndy = Mdy (1-n)/(1-0.5 af) <= Mdy = -18.1 kN-m OK As per table 9.3.1.2
af = (A - 2ht)/A<= 0.5 = 0.45 OK
Cross- sectional check for biaxial bending (with reduced moment resistances)
1 2
 My   Mz  = #NUM!
     1.0 #NUM!
M  M 
 ndy   ndz 
a1 = 1.66/(1-1.13n2) <= 6 = -0.031 a1 -0.03 As per table 17

OK
a2 = 1.66/(1-1.13n2) <= 6 = -0.031 a2 -0.03
 N   My   Mz 

 

   1.0 6.94
  M  not safe
 Nd   M dy   dz 
CLIENT : JP
Design of Tension Members as per IS 800 : 2007
2.Design Tensile strength Tdg = Ag*fy/γmo
Ag = Gross area of cross section

fy = Yield stress of material
γmo = Partial safety factor for failure in tension by yielding (Table 5; IS800:2007)
=1.10
Tdg = 134.15 kN
Design ratio = 6.94

not safe
Design Check for bending and axial tension
Meff = (M-Ψ T Zec/A) ≤ Md
Meff -13.67 Meff < Mdz hence OK

DESIGN
OF
BEARING PROJECT : BEARING REPLACEMENT SCHEME
CLIENT :
For JACK BRACING
EMENT
Member Group - 1 Member no. ……..., load case ………….
Design of Bracing
As per staad
SCHEME Member ISHB 250ISMB 600 Yeild stress (fy)= 310 N/mm2
Moment (Mz) = 10 kN-m Young's Modulus of steel (E) = 200000 N/mm2
Shear force (V) = 0.51 kN Partial safety factor gmo = 1.1
Moment (My) = 0 kN-m
Section Properties
Depth = 250.00 mm Area = 6971 mm2 Izz = 79830000 mm4 rzz = 107.00 mm
Thickness of web = 9.70 mm Zey = 160880 mm3 Zpy = 209144 mm3
Thickness of flange = 8.80 mm Zez = 638640 mm3 Zpz = 830232 mm3
d/tw= 23.77 KxLz/rzz 15.9 Effective slenderness ratio
b/tf = 14.20 bb = 1.0 KxLy/ryy 31.7 Effective slenderness ratio
Section is plastic.Since d/tw ≤ 84ε and b/tf ≤ 9.4ε ε=√250/fy 0.9
1 Shear capacity of the section
Vd = (fyhtw)/(gmo√3)
Vd = 394.57 kN
0.6 Vd = 236.74 kN
2 Design capacity of the section
Md = Zpxfy/gmo
233.97 kN-m OK
3 Check for deflection
From Staad: the value of deflection is = 3 mm
Allowable deflection = 13.3 mm OK
4 Check for web buckling
Cross sectional area of web for buckling Ab = 3485.5 mm2
Effective length of web = 0.7xdw = 162.68 mm
Moment of inertia = 7605.61 mm4
Effective area of web = 970 mm2
rmin = 2.80 mm
Slenderness ratio l = 58.10
Allowable stress = 100 N/mm2
Capacity of the section = 348.55 kN OK
5 Check for web crippling
Fw= (b1+n2)twfy/gmo
n2 = 2.5x(R+tf)
R= 20 mm where R is the root radius
Fw = 880.23 kN OK
6 Overall member strength
Mz/Mdz + My/Mdy ≤ 1 0.04 OK
where Mdz = 234 kNm
and Mdy = 59 kNm
Hence, the overall member strength is satisfactory.

DESIGN
OF
CLIENT :
For JACK BASE BEAM
EMENT
Member Group - 1 Member no. ……..., load case ………….
Design of BOTTOM BEAM
As per staad
SCHEME Member ISHB 400ISMB 600 Yeild stress (fy)= 410 N/mm2
Moment (Mz) = 829.2 kN-m Young's Modulus of steel (E) = 200000 N/mm2
Shear force (V) = 750 kN Partial safety factor gmo = 1.1
Section Properties
Vd = 1093.19 kN
0.6 Vd = 655.91 kN
Md = Zpxfy/gmo
1117.28 kN-m OK
Cross sectional area of web for buckling Ab = 5233 mm2
rmin = 3.67 mm
Allowable stress = 184.5 N/mm2
Fw= (b1+n2)twfy/gmo
n2 = 2.5x(R+tf)
Fw = 1545.53 kN OK
6 Overall member strength
Mz/Mdz + My/Mdy ≤ 1 0.74 OK
where Mdz = 1117 kNm
and Mdy = 108 kNm
Hence, the overall member strength is satisfactory.

DESIGN
OF
CLIENT :
For JACK VERTICAL
EMENT
Member Group - 1 Member no. load case 1.5DL+1.5 JACKLOAD
Design of Vertical Members
As per staad
SCHEME Compressive Force (P ) = 2048
u kN Member
ISHB 300
ISMB 600 Yeild stress (fy)= 410 N/mm2
Section Properties
Thickness of flange= 10.60 mm Zey = 44920 mm3 Zpy = 62888 mm3
Thickness of web= 9.40 mm Zez = 863346.667 mm3 Zpz = 1122351 mm3
bb = 1.0 ε=√250/fy 0.78
Nd = Ag*fy/gmo
Nd = 2991 kN OK
Mdz = bbZpz fy/gm0
Mdz = 418 kN-m OK
Mdy = bbZpy fy/gm0
Mdy = 23 kN-m OK
n = N/Nd = 0.68
Major z-z axis
Mndz = Mdz (1-n)/(1-0.5 aw) <= Mdz = 166 kN-m OK As per table 9.3.1.2 146.413457
aw = (A- 2bt)/A <= 0.5 = 0.41 OK
Major y-y axis

Mndy = Mdy (1-n)/(1-0.5 af) <= Mdy = 8.7 kN-m OK As per table 9.3.1.2 14.8122162
af = (A - 2ht)/A<= 0.5 = 0.30 OK
 N   My   Mz  1
     safe
N M  M   1.0
 d   dy   dz 
DESIGN
OF
CLIENT :
For JACK VERTICAL
EMENT
SCHEME p = A *f d e cd
Where,
 fy 
 
  mo   * fy fy
f cd   

   2  2 
0.5
 mo  mo
f = 0.5 [1 + a(l - 0.2) l2)]
2
 KL 
fy 
fy  r 
 
f cc  2E
lz 0.19
ly 0.46
2
 E
f cr  2
 KL 
 
 r 
 2E
f crz  2 = 11016.4 N/mm2
 K z Lz 
 
 rz 
 2E
f cry  2
 K yLy  = 1911.4 N/mm2
 
 r 
 y 
fz = 0.52
cz = 1.00
Pdz = 3002 kN OK
fy = 0.65
cy = 0.90
Pdy = 2697 kN OK
DESIGN
OF
CLIENT :
For JACK VERTICAL
EMENT
SCHEME M = C [( π EILy h= )/2(KL ) ]{ 1+ 1250

cr 1
2
y (1/20)[(KL /r )/(h/t )] }
y
2
y y f
2 0.5
Ψ = M2/M1
C1 = 2.752 (As per table 42; IS 800:2007)
Mcry = 16371 kN-m Mcrz = 94394.38
lLTy = 0.168 lLTz = 0.070

Kz = 1+ (lz - 0.2)nz ≤ 1+ 0.8nz = 0.99 OK

Ky = 1+ (ly - 0.2)ny ≤ 1+ 0.8ny = 1.20 OK
Ψz = Mz2/Mz1 = 0.00
Ψy = My2/My1 = 0.00
Cmz = 0.6 + 0.4 Ψz > 0.4 = 0.6 OK

Cmy = 0.6 + 0.4 Ψy > 0.4 = 0.60 OK
CmLT = 0.4
KLT = 1.22 OK
P CmyMy M = 1
 Ky  KLT z 1.0
Pdy Mdy Mdz
P C M C M = 0.95 OK
 0.6Ky my y  Kz mz z  1.0
Pdz Mdy Mdz

CLIENT : JP
Design of Compression Members as per IS 800 : 2007
Member Group - 1 Member no. 2768, load case 219(0.9DL+1.5WL(up)) As per staad
Compressive Force (Pu) = 2148 kN Member S 180x180x6.0 Yeild stress (fy)= 310 N/mm2
Section Properties
Thickness = 6.00 mm Zey = 226280 mm3 Zpy = 264353 mm3
Zez = 226280 mm3 Zpz = 264353 mm3
bb = 1.0 ε=√250/fy 0.9
Nd = Ag*fy/gmo
Nd = 1151 kN Revise Section
Mdz = bbZpz fy/gm0
Mdz = 74 kN-m OK
Mdy = bbZpy fy/gm0
Mdy = 74 kN-m OK
n = N/Nd = 1.87
Major z-z axis
Mndz = Mdz (1-n)/(1-0.5 aw) <= Mdz = -84 kN-m OK As per table 9.3.1.2
aw = (A- 2bt)/A <= 0.5 = 0.47 OK
Major y-y axis

Mndy = Mdy (1-n)/(1-0.5 af) <= Mdy = -84.5 kN-m OK As per table 9.3.1.2
af = (A - 2ht)/A<= 0.5 = 0.47 OK
Cross- sectional check for biaxial bending (with reduced moment resistances)
1 2
 My   Mz  = 0.10
     1.0 OK
M  M 
 ndy   ndz 
a1 = 1.66/(1-1.13n2) <= 6 = -0.565 a1 6 As per table 17

OK
a2 = 1.66/(1-1.13n2) <= 6 = -0.565 a2 6
 N   My   Mz  2.65
     1.0 not safe
N  M  M 
 d   dy   dz 
CLIENT : JP
pd = Ae*fcd
Where,
 fy 
 
  mo   * fy fy
f cd   

   2  2 
0.5
 mo  mo
f = 0.5 [1 + a(l - 0.2) l2)]
2
 KL 
fy 
fy  r 
 
f cc  2E
lz 0.69
ly 0.69
2
 E
f cr  2
 KL 
 
 r 
 2E
f crz  2 = 652.0 N/mm2
 K z Lz 
 
 rz 
 2E
f cry  2
 K yLy  = 652.0 N/mm2
 
 r 
 y 
fz = 0.82
cz = 0.79
Pdz = 908 kN Check
fy = 0.82
cy = 0.79
Pdy = 908 kN OK
CLIENT : JP
Ly = 1250
Mcr= C1 [( π2 EIy h )/2(KLy)2]{ 1+ (1/20)[(KLy/ry)/(h/tf)]2}0.5
Ψ = M2/M1
C1 = 2.752 (As per table 42; IS 800:2007)
Mcry = 8875 kN-m Mcrz = 8874.97
lLTy = 0.096 lLTz = 0.096

Kz = 1+ (lz - 0.2)nz ≤ 1+ 0.8nz = 2.16 OK

Ky = 1+ (ly - 0.2)ny ≤ 1+ 0.8ny = 2.16 OK
Ψz = Mz2/Mz1 = 0.00
Ψy = My2/My1 = 0.00
Cmz = 0.6 + 0.4 Ψz > 0.4 = 0.6 OK

Cmy = 0.6 + 0.4 Ψy > 0.4 = 0.60 OK
CmLT = 0.4
KLT = 1.19 OK
P CmyMy M = 3.29 Check

Ky  KLT z 1.0
Pdy Mdy Mdz
P Cmy My C M = 3.37 Check

0.6Ky Kz mz z  1.0
Pdz Mdy Mdz

Construct PROJECT :
CLIENT : DESIGN BY :
ure JOB NO. : DATE: REVIEW BY :
Design of Laterally Unsupported Beam Members as per IS 800 : 2007
Member Group - 1 Member no. ……..., load case …………. As per staad
Member ISMB 600 Yeild stress (fy)= 310 N/mm2
Moment (Mz) = 400 kN-m Young's Modulus of steel (E) = 200000 N/mm2
Shear force (V) = 1000 kN Partial safety factor gmo = 1.1
Section Properties
bb = 1.0 for plastic and compact section. Kz 1 Effective slenderness ratio factor along z xaxis
bb = Ze/Zp for semi-compact section. Ky 1 Effective slenderness ratio factor along y xaxis
Vd = 1171.50 kN
0.6 Vd = 702.90 kN
2 Determination of lateral torsional buckling moment
Mcr= [(π2EIy)/(KLy)2(GIt+ π2EIw)/(KLy)2]0.5
G = E/2(1+m) = 76923.0769 N/mm2
It = Sbiti3/3 = 1593466.88 mm4
Iw = (1-bf)bfIyhf2 = 2.2233E+12 mm6
bf = 0.5
Mcr = 789.95 kN-m
lLT = (bbZpfy/Mcr)0.5
lLT = 1.174
fLT = 0.5(1+aLT(lLT-0.2)+lLT2)
imperfection factor aLT = 0.21
fLT = 1.291
cLT = 1/(fLT + (fLT2 - lLT2)0.5 ≤ 1.0
cLT = 0.547
fbd = cLTfy/gmo = 154.09 N/mm2
Md = Zpfbdbb
540.97 kN-m OK
Cross sectional area of web for buckling A b = 7810.5 mm2

Construct PROJECT :
CLIENT : DESIGN BY :
ure JOB NO. : DATE: REVIEW BY :
rmin = 3.46 mm
h/tf = 28.85
Allowable stress fcr,b = 252 N/mm2
Fw= (b1+n2)twfy/gmo
n2 = 2.5x(R+tf)
Fw = 1004.40 kN OK
Construct PROJECT :
CLIENT : JP
Design of Base Plate per IS 800 : 2007
Member Group - 1
Yeild stress (fy)= 310 N/mm2
Axial Force = 376 kN Partial safety factor gmo = 1.1
Compressive strength of concrete fck = 25
Section Properties
Thickness = 12.00 mm Weight = 5.65 kg Iyy = 17280 mm4 ryy = 6.00 mm
Length = 500.00 mm Zey = 0 mm3 Zpy = mm3
Zez = 28800 mm3 Zpz = 0 mm3
bb = 1.0 for plastic and compact section. Kz 1 Effective slenderness ratio factor along z xaxis
bb = Ze/Zp for semi-compact section. Ky 1 Effective slenderness ratio factor along y xaxis
bb = #DIV/0! KxLy/ryy 83.3 Effective slenderness ratio
Section is semi-compact.Since d/t ≤ 42ε ε=√250/fy 0.9
1 Base Plate Dimension
Limiting bearing pressure = 0.45fck = 11 N/mm2
Assume Size of base plate

P/A
L= 500
B= 250 M/Z
2 Base Pressure calculation X

100
Area = 125000 mm2 P/A 3.01 N/mm2
Section modulus Z = bd2/6 = 10416667 mm3 M/Z 7.58 N/mm2
Pmax = 10.59 N/mm2 250
Pmin = -4.58 N/mm2
X
3 Base Pressure at section XX 500
Depth of the column above = 300 mm

Width of the column = 140 mm
Distance of section XX from the edge = 100 mm
Base pressure at section XX = 7.56 N/mm2
4 Gussest plate
Permissible Gusset outstand = 13.6 e t

146.9 mm
Provide gusset outstand = 120.00 mm OK
Shear on one gusset at the section XX = 113.44 kN
Bending moment at section XX = 4.72 kN-m
5 Capacity of the gusset plate
Shear capacity of the section Vn = Avfyg/(√3gmo)
= 234.30 kN OK
also 0.6Vn = 140.6 kN OK
Moment capacity of the section Mg = Zefy/gmo
= 8.1 kN OK
6 Thickness of Base Plate 10.59N/mm2
Bending moment at support M1 = 12716 Nmm

250
Support reaction = 1324 N 49
Bending moment at mid span M2 = 17874 Nmm
Moment capacity of the base plate = 1.2 Ze fy /gmo

Construct PROJECT :
CLIENT : JP
where Ze = t2/6
Hence thickness of base plate = 16.2 mm
Provide thickness of base plate = 20 mm
7 Design of anchor bolts
Total tensile force = 86.3 kN
No of anchor bolts on each side = 2
Tensile force on each bolt = 43.1 kN
Tensile capacity of anchor Nu = k (fck) (hef)1.5

0.5
where k = 13.6 for post installed anchors

and 15.5 for cast in situ headed studs
Embedment length of bolt hef = 100 mm
Nu = 68 kN
Dia of the anchor d = 20 mm
Tensile capacity of each anchor= 66.6 kN Table 5.9 chapter 5 Design of steel structure -N subramanian
Provide 4 bolts of dia 20mm-2 on each side

Design of Bearing Replacement Arrangement

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Design of Bearing Replacement Arrangement

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DESIGN OF BEARING REPLACEMENT SCHEME

STAAD MODEL OF THE SCHEME

EXTRUDED VIEW OF THE MODEL

DEFLECTED SHAPE OF BEAM

Bending Resistance of the cross section along Major z-z axis

Mdz = bbZpz fy/gm0

Mdz = 418 kN-m OK

Bending Resistance of the cross section along Minor y-y axis

Mdy = bbZpy fy/gm0

Cross sectional resistance

Reduced plastic moment resistances

Major y-y axis

f = 0.5 [1 + a(l - 0.2) l2)]

Non- dimensional effective slenderness ratio =

Stress reduction factor c = 1/(f + (f2 - l2)0.5)

For buckling about major z-z axis

Imperfection factor ( α ) = 0.34 (As per table 7 & 10; IS 800:2007)

Buckling resistance : Major axiz z-z

Buckling resistance : Minor axiz y-y

SCHEME M = C [( π EILy h= )/2(KL ) ]{ 1+ 1250

Mcry = 16371 kN-m Mcrz = 94394.38

lLTy = 0.168 lLTz = 0.070

Member buckling resistance in combined bending and axial compression

Kz = 1+ (lz - 0.2)nz ≤ 1+ 0.8nz = 0.99 OK

Cmz = 0.6 + 0.4 Ψz > 0.4 = 0.6 OK

KLT = 1- (0.1lLTny /CmLT - 0.25) ≥ 1- (0.1 ny /CmLT - 0.25)

Check with interaction formula

Hence the section is suitable to resist the design action effects.

Nd = 134 kN Revise Section

Bending Resistance of the cross section along Major z-z axis

Mdz = bbZpz fy/gm0

Bending Resistance of the cross section along Minor y-y axis

Mdy = bbZpy fy/gm0

Cross sectional resistance

Reduced plastic moment resistances

Major y-y axis

a1 = 1.66/(1-1.13n2) <= 6 = -0.031 a1 -0.03 As per table 17

2.Design Tensile strength Tdg = Ag*fy/γmo

Ag = Gross area of cross section

Design ratio = 6.94

Design Check for bending and axial tension

Meff = (M-Ψ T Zec/A) ≤ Md

Meff -13.67 Meff < Mdz hence OK

1 Shear capacity of the section

2 Design capacity of the section

3 Check for deflection

From Staad: the value of deflection is = 3 mm

Allowable deflection = 13.3 mm OK

4 Check for web buckling

Cross sectional area of web for buckling Ab = 3485.5 mm2

Effective length of web = 0.7xdw = 162.68 mm

Moment of inertia = 7605.61 mm4

Effective area of web = 970 mm2

Slenderness ratio l = 58.10

Allowable stress = 100 N/mm2

Capacity of the section = 348.55 kN OK

5 Check for web crippling

R= 20 mm where R is the root radius

6 Overall member strength

Mz/Mdz + My/Mdy ≤ 1 0.04 OK

where Mdz = 234 kNm

and Mdy = 59 kNm

Hence, the overall member strength is satisfactory.

1 Shear capacity of the section