DESIGN OF BEAM 1

Selected Grade

Grade of Concrete 25
Grade of Steel (For Main bar) 550

L B D d

Dimension Of Beam 1.2 150 200 170

Diameter of Bar (mm) 6 8 10 12

Area of Bar ( mm2 ) 28.27 50.26 78.53 113.097

Unit
Factored BM KNm 5.9447498
Nmm 5944749.8

Limiting Moment of Resistance (Mu, lim)

Fe 415 Fe 500
M20 2.76 bd2 2.66 bd2
M25 3.45 bd2 3.33 bd2

Formula Unit Value

Mu,lim 2.76 bd2 Nmm 11964600 11.9646

If
Singly Reinforced
Mu < Mu,lim TRUE
Beam
Dobly Reinforced
Mu > Mu,lim FALSE
Beam

Singly Reinforced Beam

Formulae Unit Value Remark

factoredBM
At = mm2 91.533946
0.87 y (d − 0.42 xm )

or
BM
At =
288  d
 BM
At = mm2 121.42054
288  d

Doubly Reinforced Beam

Formulae Unit Value

Tension Steel = At1

0.36   ck  b  xm
At1 = mm2 230.21944
0.87   y

CompressionSteel
 sc 338.88

Asc
M − M lim = ( sc Asc −  cc Asc )(d − d ) -131.2023

Corresponding Tension steel = At2

 sc Asc
At 2 = -92.9192
0.87 y

At = At1 + At 2 137.30024

Shear Reinforcement

Formula unit Value Remark

Shear Force at
19.8158325
support (Vu)
19815.8325
Nominal Shear Vu ,max
Stress
v = 0.77709147
bd
 c ,max 2.8

Percentage of 100 At Change

0.47615899
tension steel bd Ast
Shear strength of
concrete (from table) c 0.53 compare τc and τ v
l/2 0.6
 v c
X distance = 0.19078177
l/2 l / 2− X
change only
0.87 f y Asv
v c sv = Minimum Reinf. 340.22945 Asvif four leg
b  0.4 used

Vus Vus = Vu − Vuc 6300.83251

For 6mm dia For 8mm Dia

Design for change only

v c sv =
0.87. f y . Asv d
331.7921077 979.19867 Shear Asvif four leg
Vus Reinf. used
 Change Value
Answer

loading
d' d' / d
calculations

30 0.176471 load from slab ρD FFL LL

3.25 1 3
wall load ρBwh = 9
16 20 25 32 self weight ρBwD = 0.75
201.06 314.15 490.87 804.24 Ly/Lx 1.15

factored bending moment

factored shear force

Min - 2-12HT

Maximum Depth of neutral axis

y Xm
415 0.48 d
500 0.46 d
  sc

Grade of d' / d
Steel 0.05 0.1 0.15 0.2
415 355 353 342 329
500 424 412 395 370

Asv f y
c use Sv =
v b  0.4

l
2

compare τc and τ v
 Table 19 (IS 456)

Table 19 Design shear strength of concrete

100 Ast / Concrete Grade

bd
M40 and
M15 M20 M25 M30 M35
above
<0.15 0.28 0.28 0.29 0.29 0.29 0.3
0.25 0.35 0.36 0.36 0.37 0.37 0.38
0.5 0.46 0.48 0.49 0.5 0.5 0.51
0.75 0.54 0.56 0.57 0.59 0.59 0.6
1 0.6 0.62 0.64 0.66 0.67 0.68
1.25 0.64 0.67 0.7 0.71 0.73 0.74
1.5 0.68 0.72 0.74 0.76 0.78 0.79
1.75 0.71 0.75 0.78 0.8 0.82 0.84
2 0.71 0.79 0.82 0.84 0.86 0.88
2.25 0.71 0.81 0.85 0.88 0.9 0.92
2.5 0.71 0.82 0.88 0.91 0.93 0.95
2.75 0.71 0.82 0.9 0.94 0.96 0.98
3 and
0.71 0.82 0.92 0.96 0.99 1.01
above
 load load
tranferred tranferred
from slab from slab
1 2
w short span 9.014
7.25 long span 3.253592

total load on beam 22.01759

bending moment 5.94475

19.81583