DESIGN OF CHANNEL BASED ON AMERICAN CODE : AISC-360-2010

Channel Description = C8X13.7

tf
d= 203.2 mm
b= 59.436 mm
tw = 7.6962 mm
tf = 9.906 mm
tw d' = 183.388 mm
d' d
Ly = 2050 mm
Lz = 2050 mm
Ky= 2
Kz= 2
b
Fy = 250 N/mm²

(A) Section Properties of the given member :

Selfweight of the channel section : s.w = 20.387792 kg/m

Gross Area of the Cross-Section : Ag = 2606.4464 mm²
Moment of Inertia of the Section about Major Axis : Izz = 1502.60 cm⁴
Moment of Inertia of the Section about Major Axis : Iyy = 63.27 cm⁴
Plastic Section Modulus of the Section about Major Axis Zx = 180.26 cm³
Plastic Section Modulus of the Section about Minor Axis Zy = 28.35 cm³
Elastic Section Modulus of the Section about Major Axis Sx = 147.81 cm³
Elastic Section Modulus of the Section about Minor Axis Sy = 13.90 cm³
Radius of Gyration of the member about Major Axis : rz = 75.93 mm
Radius of Gyration of the member about Minor Axis : ry = 15.58 mm
Slenderness of the Section about Major Axis : λz = 54.00
Slenderness of the Section about Minor Axis : λy = 263.16
Minor Axis Slenderness Governs

Warping constant for the Channel section : cw = (d")2(b')3t.[(1-3α/6 + α2/2 (1+ d"w/6b't)]
Where, d" = d- tf
d" = 193.294 mm
b' = b - tw/2
b' = 55.5879 mm
α= 1 / (2 + d"tw/ 3b'tf)
α= 0.34
Therefore, Warping constant for Channel Section : cw = 5.12E+09 mm⁶

Limiting Width to thickness ratio for Compression Elements 0.56 x Sqrt ( E /Fy ) Table B4.1a
For Flange 15.84 AISC-2010
Actual Width to thickness ratio for the Element b/t = 3.00
Flange of the Section is Non Slender

Limiting Width to thickness ratio for Compression Elements 1.49 x Sqrt ( E /Fy ) Table B4.1a
For Web 42.14 AISC-2010
Actual Width to thickness ratio for the Element h/tw = 23.83
Web of the Section is Non Slender

Limiting Width to thickness ratio for Flexure 0.38 x Sqrt ( E /Fy ) Table B4.1b
For Flange 10.75 AISC-2010
Actual Width to thickness ratio for the Element b/t = 3.00
Flange of the Section is Compact

Limiting Width to thickness ratio for Flexure 3.76 x Sqrt ( E /Fy ) Table B4.1b
For Web 106.35 AISC-2010
Actual Width to thickness ratio for the Element h/tw = 23.83
Web of the Section is Compact

(B) Design of the given member in Compression :

For Doubly Symmetric sections which are not slender, Flexural Buckling and Torsional Buckling governs.

Nominal Compressive Capacity : Pn = Fcr x Ag E3-1

AISC-2010
Where (Fcr) is the Critical Stress and depends on Elastic Buckling stress (Fe) and Flexural-Torsional Buckling
Stress (Fet).

Elastic Buckling Stress Fe = π² x E / (KL/r)² E3-4

AISC-2010
Elastic Buckling Stress Fe = 28.50 N/mm²

Flexural Torsional Buckling Stress Fet = [ π² E Cw / (Kz L)² + GJ ] x 1 / (Izz + Iyy) E4-4
AISC-2010
Where "G" is shear Modulus of Elasticity of Steel G= 77200 N/mm²

Where "Cw" is Warping Constant Cw = 5.12E+09 mm⁶

Where "J" is Torsional Constant J= ∑ bt³ / 3

Torsional Constant J= 6.6.E+04 mm⁴

Flexural Torsional Buckling Stress Fet = 3.66E+06 N/mm²

Flexural Buckling Governs for Compression Analysis

Critical Stress (Fcr ) depends on the Slenderness :

Condition (A) : When KL/r <= 4.71 x Sqrt ( E/Fy) Fcr = [0.658(Fy/Fe)] x Fy E3-2
AISC-2010
Condition (B) : When KL/r > 4.71 x Sqrt ( E/Fy) Fcr = 0.877 x Fe E3-3
AISC-2010
In our case Condition B is applicable

Critical Stress Fcr = 25.00 N/mm²

Nominal Compressive Capacity Pn = 65.15 KN

Design Compressive Capacity ø x Pn (LRFD) E1

AISC-2010
where ø= 0.9 (LRFD)

Design Compressive Capacity as per LRFD : 58.6 KN

(C) Design of the given member in Tension :

Tensile Yielding Capacity of the Section : Pn = Fy x Ag D2-1

AISC-2010
Gross Area of the Cross-Section : Ag = 2606.4464 mm²

Tensile Yielding Capacity of the Section : Pn = 651.6116 KN

Design Tensile Capacity ø x Pn (LRFD) D2-1

AISC-2010
where ø= 0.9 (LRFD)

Design Tensile Capacity as per LRFD : 586.5 KN

(D) Design Flexural Strength of the Member about Major Axis :

For Doubly Symmetric sections which are Compact, Yielding and Lateral-Torsional Buckling governs.

(D.1) Design Flexural Strength of the Member due to Yielding :

Mp = Fy x Zx F2-1
where Fy is minimum Yield Stress AISC-2010
& Zx is the plastic Section Modulus about the Major Axis

Plastic Section Modulus of the Section Zx = b tf (D-tf) + 0.25 (D-2 tf)² tw

Plastic Section Modulus of the Section Zx = 180.26 cm³

Flexural Strength of the member due to Yielding Mp = 45.06 KNm

(D.2) Design Flexural Strength of the Member due to Lateral Torsional Buckling :

Condition (A) : When Lb <= Lp Lateral Torsional Buckling is not Applicable

Condition (B) : When Lp < Lb <= Lr F2-2

Mn = Cb [ Mp - (Mp - 0.7 Fy Sx) (Lb - Lp)/(Lr - Lp) ] AISC-2010

Condition (c) : When Lb > Lr F2-3

Mn = Fcr Sx AISC-2010

(Lp) Limiting Length when the Strength will be governed by Flexural Yielding

Lp = 1.76 ryy Sqrt ( E /Fy ) F2-5

AISC-2010
Lp = 775.6 mm

(Lr) Limiting Length when the Strength will be governed by Elastic Buckling

Lr = 1.95 rts [E/(0.7 Fy)] Sqrt { Jc/ Sx ho + Sqrt [ ( Jc /Sx ho )² + 6.76 (0.7 Fy/E)² ] } F2-6
AISC-2010
For Channel Sections c= ho/2 x (Iy/Cw)^0.5
c= 1.07

(ho ) is the distance between the Flange Centroids ho = 193.294 mm

(Sx ) is the Elastic Section Modulus about Major Axis Sx = 1.5E+05 mm³

For Doubly Symmetric Sections rts can be taken as : (rts)2 = (Iy Cw)^0.5 /Sx
(rts)2 = 384.90
rts = 19.6 mm
Limiting Length (Lr) Lr = 3351.30 mm

(Lb) Unbraced Length against Lateral Displacement Lb = 2050 mm

Lateral Torsional Buckling is Applicable with Condition B

Mn = Cb [ Mp - (Mp - 0.7 Fy Sx) (Lb - Lp)/(Lr - Lp) ] Mn = 35.57 KNm

Nominal Flexural Strength about Major Axis : Mn = 35.57 KN

Design Flexural Strength about Major Axis : ø x Pn (LRFD) F1

Pn / Ω (ASD) AISC-2010

where ø= 0.9 (LRFD)

Design Flexural Strength about Major Axis as per LRFD : 32.0 KN

(E) Design Flexural Strength of the Member about Minor Axis :

For Doubly Symmetric sections which are Compact, only Yielding governs for Minor Axis .

Design Flexural Strength of the Member due to Yielding :

Mp = Fy Zy <= 1.6 Fy Sy F6-1

where Fy is minimum Yield Stress AISC-2010
Zy is the plastic Section Modulus about the Minor Axis
& Sy is the Elastic Section Modulus about the Minor Axis

Plastic Section Modulus of the Section Zy = b² tf /2 + (H- 2 tf) tw² /4

Plastic Section Modulus of the Section Zy = 28.35 cm³

Elastic Section Modulus of the Section Sy = 13.90 cm³

Nominal Flexural Strength about Minor Axis : Mn = 5.56 KN

Design Flexural Strength about Minor Axis : ø x Pn (LRFD) F1

Pn / Ω (ASD) AISC-2010

where ø= 0.9 (LRFD)

& Ω= 1.67 (ASD)
Design Flexural Strength about Minor Axis as per LRFD : 5.0 KN

(F) Design Shear Strength of the Member in Plane of the Web :

Nominal Shear Capacity of the Section : Vn = 0.6 Fy Aw Cv G2

AISC-2010
(Aw) Area of Web Aw = Htw
Aw = 1563.87 mm²

For Webs of Channel members with h/tw < = 1.10 Sqrt ( E/Fy ) G2-2
AISC-2010
Cv = 1 ø= 0.9
Nominal Shear Capacity of the Section : Vn = 234.580176 KN

Shear Strength of the Member in Plane of the Web as per LRFD: 211.1 KN

(G) Design Shear Strength of the Member in Weak Axis :

Nominal Shear Capacity of the Section : Vn = 0.6 Fy Aw Cv G7

AISC-2010
(Aw) Area of Flange Aw = 2 bf tf

Nominal Shear Capacity of the Section : Vn = 176.6319048 KN

Shear Strength of the Member in Weak Axis as per LRFD: 159.0 KN

(H) Design Capacities of the member as per LRFD :

Compression Capacity 58.6 KN

Tension Capacity 586.5 KN

Flexural Strength about Major Axis 32.0 KNm

Flexural Strength about Minor Axis 5.0 KNm

Shear Strength in Plane of the Web 211.1 KN

Shear Strength about Weak Axis 159.0 KN

(I) Serveacibility check for the Channel section :

Allowable Limit for deflection of Channel ∆ (Allow) = L/200

∆ (Allow) = 10.25 mm

Deflection of Channel due to point loads and self weight = wl4/8EIz + Pl3/3EIz + Pl2/6EIz (3l - l1)

Loading Information on Angle section :

Self weight of the Angle Member s.w. An = 0.25 kN/m

Dead Load due to Grating D.L = 0.60 kN/m2
Center to Center Support span for Grating c/c Grt = 0.75 m
Load due to Handrail over Angle H.R = 0.25 kN/m
Total Dead load over Angle Section Dead = 0.95 kN/m

Live Load Itensity over Grating L.L = 5.00 kN/m2

Total Live load over Angle Section Live = 3.75 kN/m

Total Span of Angle over Bracket Angle sp = 1.80 m

Therefore Total load over bracket, P1/P2 = 8.46 kN

CASE-1
P1 P2

L1
L2

Selfweight of Bracket member S.W.br = 0.20 kN/m

Location of Load P1 from bracket end connection L1 = 200.00 mm

Deflection of Channel due to point load P1 ∆1 = 0.11 mm

Location of Load P1 from bracket end connection L2 = 1950.00 mm

Deflection of Channel due to point load P1 ∆2 = 7.49 mm

Deflection of Channel due to self weight ∆3 = 0.15 mm

Therefore, Total deflection due to applied loads ∆res = 7.75 mm

CASE-2

P1 P2 P3

L1
L2
L3

Self weight of the Angle Member s.w. An = 0.25 kN/m

Dead Load due to Grating D.L = 0.60 kN/m2
Center to Center Support span for Grating c/c Grt = 0.93 m
Load due to Handrail over Angle H.R = 0.22 kN/m
Total Dead load over Angle Section Dead = 1.025 kN/m

Live Load Itensity over Grating L.L = 5.00 kN/m2

Total Live load over Angle Section Live = 4.63 kN/m

Total Span of Angle over Bracket Angle sp = 1.80 m

Therefore Total load over bracket, P1/P2 = 10.17 kN

Location of Load P1 from bracket end connection L1 = 100.00 mm
Deflection of Channel due to point load P1 ∆1 = 0.02 mm

Location of Load P1 from bracket end connection L2 = 1100.00 mm

Deflection of Channel due to point load P1 ∆2 = 3.45 mm

Location of Load P1 from bracket end connection L2 = 1950.00 mm

Deflection of Channel due to point load P1 ∆2 = 4.50 mm

Deflection of Channel due to self weight ∆3 = 0.15 mm

Therefore, Total deflection due to applied loads ∆res = 8.12 mm

Design of Angles based on AISC Code :
A Y

α
X X

C
B h

Angle Property : ISA 150x115x10

Length of Angle's Long Leg a= 150 mm

Length of Angle's Short Leg b= 115 mm
Thickness of Angle t= 10 mm
Area of Angle A= 25.52 cm2
Span of Angle Span = 1800 mm
C.O.G of Angle in X-axis h= 28.2 mm
C.O.G of Angle in Y-axis k= 45.5 mm
Tangent between Principle and geometric axis Tan α = 0.576
Angle between Principle and geometric axis α= 29.93 Degress
Moment of Inertia about geometric X-X axis Ixx = 573.3 cm4
Moment of Inertia geometric about Y-Y axis Iyy = 293.4 cm4
Moment of Inertia about principle major W-W axis Iww = 714.3 cm4
Moment of Inertia about principle minor Z-Z axis Izz = 152.4 cm4

Distance calculation for wb, wc, za & zc from principle axis center:

Formula for origin transformation and rotation :

h + x' cosΘ - y' sinΘ = x
k + x' sinΘ + y' cosΘ = y
where,
(x, y) is origin of old co-ordinate system
(h, k) is origin of new co-ordinate system
(x', Y') is any point in new co-ordinate system

Based on above two equations, we can write :

(x-h) cosΘ + (y-k) sinΘ = x'
(h-x) sinΘ + (y-k) cosΘ = y'
Therefore,
Distance of point (c) from principle minor axis(z-z) wc = 55.02 mm
Distance of point (b) from principle minor axis(z-z) wb = 47.15 mm
Distance of point (a) from principle major axis(w-w) za = 102.14 mm
Distance of point (c) from principle major axis(w-w) zc = 78.41 mm
Elastic Section Modulus about principle axis :

Additional Principle axis properties :

Elastic Section Modulus about z-z axis Szz = 27699.02 mm3
Elastic Section Modulus about w-w axis Sww = 69933.42 mm3

Loading Information on Angle section :

Self weight of the Angle Member s.d = 0.15 kN/m

Dead Load due to Grating D.L = 0.60 kN/m2
Contributary Support span for Grating c/c Grt = 0.75 m
Load over Angle due to Handrail H/R = 0.25 kN/m
Total Dead load over Angle Section Dead = 0.85 kN/m

Live Load Itensity over Grating L.L = 5.00 kN/m2

Total Live load over Angle Section Live = 3.75 kN/m

Load due to wind Load Wind = -0.36 kN/m

Based on ASCE-7 05, The angle section is checked on basis of following Load case :

Load case for Stress design : 1.2 Dead + 1.6 Live + 1.0 Wind

Therefore, Total Load over Angle section Wstr = 7.02 kN/m

Moment to be resisted by Angel Section about x-x Axis Mxx = WL2/8

2.85 kNm
Moment to be resisted by Angel Section about y-y Axis Myy = -0.146 kNm

Load case for Serviceability check : 1.0 Dead + 1.0 Live + 0.75 Wind

Therefore, Total Load over Angle section Wsrv = 4.60 kN/m

Myy

A Y

α X Mxx
X

C
B

Y
Figure depicitng single angle geometric and principal axes moments
Sign Convention for Moment in our case :
Moment about Major Geometric axis Mxx = -2.85 kNm
Moment about Minor Geometric axis Myy = 0.146 kNm

Moment about Major Principal axis Mww = Mxx cosΘ + Myy sinΘ
 Mww = -2.40 kNm
Moment about Minor Principal axis Mzz = Myy cosΘ - Mxx sinΘ
Mzz = 1.55 kNm

1. Calculation of Nominal Flexural Strength, Mnz

Mnz = 1.5 My AISC

= 1.5 Fy Szz Eq F10-1
= 10.39 kNm

2. Lateral Torsional Buckling Check, Mnz

As per AISC specification Section F10, the Limit state of lateral torsional buckling
does not apply for bending about the minor axis.

3. Leg local buckling check

Check for slenderness of outstanding leg in compression.

λ = b/t
= 15

The limiting width to thickness ratios are :

λp = 0.54 x (E/Fy)^0.5 AISC

= 15.28 Table B4.1b

λr = 0.91 x (E/Fy)^0.5 AISC

= 25.74 Table B4.1b

Therefore, the given Angle section is Compact & Leg local buckling check is not required.

Based on above three conditions the available Flexural strength about the minor
principle axis z-z for the angle is :

ϕ Mnz = 9.35 kNm

4. Calculation of Nominal Flexural Strength, Mnw

Mnw = 1.5 My AISC

= 1.5 Fy Sww Eq F10-1
= 26.23 kNm

5. Lateral Torsional Buckling Check, Mnw

For Bending about the major principal axis of an Unequal leg angle without continuous
lateral torsional restraint :

Me = 4.9 E.Iz.Cb/Lb2 .[ (β2 + 0.052(Lb.t/rz)2)^0.5 + βw ]

Where,
Elastic Section Modulus for Steel E= 200000 N/mm2
Cb is moment factor based on F1-1 Cb = 1 Conservatively
 Minor Principal axis Moment of Inertia Iz = 1524000 mm4
Laterally Unbraced length of Member Lb = 1800 mm
Thickness of Angle Leg t= 10 mm
Radius of gyration about minor Principal axis rz = 24.44 mm
Section property for Unequal legs βw = -76 (Table C-F10.1)

Me = 49.95 kNm

& My = Fy Sww
= 17.49 kNm

As Me > My, therefore based on AISC equation F10-3 we get :

Mnw = [1.92 - 1.17 x (My/Me)^0.5 ] x My ≤ 1.5 My

= 21.47 kNm

Therefore Mnw for the given angle section is :

Mnw = 21.47 kNm

6. Leg local buckling check

As the given Angle is compact, Leg local buckling check is not envisaged.

Based on above three conditions the available Flexural strength about the major
principle axis w-w for the angle is :

ϕ MnW = 19.32 kNm

7. Interaction check/ combined check for Points a, b and c AISC

Eq H2-1
7.a) At point B :

Mww causes Tension

Mzz causes Tension

Therefore, Interaction ratio at Point B = 0.290

7.b) At point C :

Mww causes Tension

Mzz causes Compression

Therefore, Interaction ratio at Point C = 0.042

7.c) At point A :

Mww causes Compression

Mzz causes Compression

Therefore, Interaction ratio at Point A = 0.290

8. Deflection Check for Angle Section :

As per AISC Commentary, the deflection calculated will have two components : a vertical
component ( in the direction of load) of 1.56 times calculated value and a horizontal component
of 0.94 times the calculated value. The resultant total deflection is in the general direction
of the weak principal axis bending of the angle. Refer to attached figure :

Deflection about vertical direction (∆V) = 5/384 WL^4/EIxx

(∆V) = 0.55 mm
Augmented deflection (1.56 times) = 0.86 mm

Deflection about vertical direction (∆H) = 5/384 WL^4/Eizz

(∆H) = 1.07 mm
Decreased deflection (0.94 times) = 1.01 mm

Therefore, Resultant deflection = 1.86 mm

And Allowable deflection Limit (L/250) = 7.20 mm

Ratio = 0.259

Therefore, the given Angle is safe in deflection.

 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Section Mass Root Toe Distance Distance
Section Dimensions per radius Radius of centre of centre
Designation metre of gravity of gravity
axbxt a b t M r1 r2 Cx Cy
mm mm mm mm kg/m mm mm cm cm
L 200x150x18 200 150 18 47.1 15 7.5 6.33 3.85
L 200x150x15 200 150 15 39.6 15 7.5 6.21 3.73
L 200x150x12 200 150 12 32 15 7.5 6.08 3.61
L 200x100x15 200 100 15 33.7 15 7.5 7.16 2.22
L 200x100x12 200 100 12 27.3 15 7.5 7.03 2.1
L 200x100x10 200 100 10 23 15 7.5 6.93 2.01
L 150x100x12 150 100 12 22.5 12 6 4.9 2.42
L 150x100x10 150 100 10 19 12 6 4.81 2.34
L 150x90x15 150 90 15 26.6 12 6 5.21 2.23
L 150x90x12 150 90 12 21.6 12 6 5.08 2.12
L 150x90x10 150 90 10 18.2 12 6 5 2.04
L 150x75x15 150 75 15 24.8 11 5.5 5.53 1.81
L 150x75x12 150 75 12 20.2 11 5.5 5.41 1.69
L 150x75x10 150 75 10 17 11 5.5 5.32 1.61
L 150x75x9 150 75 9 15.4 12 6 5.26 1.57
L 135x65x10 135 65 10 15 11 5.5 4.88 1.42
L 135x65x8 135 65 8 12.2 11 5.5 4.78 1.34
L 125x75x12 125 75 12 17.8 11 5.5 4.31 1.84
L 125x75x10 125 75 10 15 11 5.5 4.23 1.76
L 125x75x8 125 75 8 12.2 11 5.5 4.14 1.68
L 120x80x12 120 80 12 17.8 11 5.5 4 2.03
L 120x80x10 120 80 10 15 11 5.5 3.92 1.95
L 120x80x8 120 80 8 12.2 11 5.5 3.83 1.87
L 100x75x12 100 75 12 15.4 10 5 3.27 2.03
L 100x75x10 100 75 10 13 10 5 3.19 1.95
L 100x75x8 100 75 8 10.6 10 5 3.1 1.87
L 100x65x10 100 65 10 12.3 10 5 3.36 1.63
L 100x65x8 100 65 8 9.94 10 5 3.27 1.55
L 100x65x7 100 65 7 8.77 10 5 3.23 1.51
L 100x50x8 100 50 8 8.97 8 4 3.6 1.13
L 100x50x6 100 50 6 6.84 8 4 3.51 1.05
ISA 90x60x6 90 60 6 6.8 2.87 1.39
ISA 90x60x8 90 60 8 8.9 2.96 1.48
ISA 90x60x10 90 60 10 11 3.04 1.55
ISA 90x60x12 90 60 12 13 3.12 1.63
ISA 100x65x6 100 65 6 7.5 3.19 1.47
ISA 100x65x8 100 65 8 9.9 3.28 1.55
ISA 100x65x10 100 65 10 12.2 3.37 1.63
ISA 100x75x6 100 75 6 8 3.01 1.78

Air Products Internal Use Only

ISA 100x75x8 100 75 8 10.5 3.1 1.87
ISA 100x75x10 100 75 10 13 3.19 1.95
ISA 100x75x12 100 75 12 15.4 3.27 2.03
ISA 125x75x6 125 75 6 9.2 4.05 1.59
ISA 125x75x8 125 75 8 12.1 4.15 1.68
ISA 125x75x10 125 75 10 14.9 4.24 1.76
ISA 125x95x6 125 95 6 10.1 3.7 2.22
ISA 125x95x8 125 95 8 13.3 3.8 2.31
ISA 125x95x10 125 95 10 16.5 3.88 2.39
ISA 125x95x12 125 95 12 19.6 3.96 2.47
ISA 150x75x8 150 75 8 13.7 5.23 1.53
ISA 150x75x10 150 75 10 16.9 5.23 1.61
ISA 150x76x12 150 76 12 20.1 5.41 1.69
ISA 150x115x8 150 115 8 16.2 4.46 2.73
ISA 150x115x10 150 115 10 20 4.55 2.82
ISA 150x115x12 150 115 12 23.8 4.64 2.9
ISA 150x115x15 150 115 15 29.5 4.76 3.02
L7X4X3/4 177.80 101.60 19.05 38.99 6.35 2.54
L7X4X5/8 177.80 101.60 15.88 32.89 6.22 2.43
L7X4X1/2 177.80 101.60 12.70 26.64 6.10 2.31
L7X4X7/16 177.80 101.60 11.11 23.36 6.05 2.25
L7X4X3/8 177.80 101.60 9.53 20.24 5.97 2.19
L6X6X1 152.40 152.40 25.40 55.66 4.72 4.72
L6X6X7/8 152.40 152.40 22.23 49.26 4.60 4.60
L6X6X3/4 152.40 152.40 19.05 42.71 4.50 4.50
L6X6X5/8 152.40 152.40 15.88 36.01 4.37 4.37
L6X6X9/16 152.40 152.40 14.29 32.59 4.32 4.32
L6X6X1/2 152.40 152.40 12.70 29.17 4.24 4.24
L6X6X7/16 152.40 152.40 11.11 25.60 4.19 4.19
L6X6X3/8 152.40 152.40 9.53 22.17 4.11 4.11
L6X6X5/16 152.40 152.40 7.94 18.45 4.06 4.06
L6X4X7/8 152.40 101.60 22.23 40.48 5.38 2.84
L6X4X3/4 152.40 101.60 19.05 35.12 5.26 2.72
L6X4X5/8 152.40 101.60 15.88 29.76 5.16 2.62
L6X4X9/16 152.40 101.60 14.29 26.94 5.08 2.54
L6X4X1/2 152.40 101.60 12.70 24.11 5.03 2.49
L6X4X7/16 152.40 101.60 11.11 21.28 4.95 2.43
L6X4X3/8 152.40 101.60 9.53 18.30 4.90 2.37
L6X4X5/16 152.40 101.60 7.94 15.33 4.83 2.31
L6X3-1/2X1/2 152.40 88.90 12.70 22.77 5.26 2.11
L6X3-1/2X3/8 152.40 88.90 9.53 17.41 5.13 1.98
L6X3-1/2X5/16 152.40 88.90 7.94 14.58 5.08 1.92
L5X5X7/8 127.00 127.00 22.23 40.48 3.96 3.96
L5X5X3/4 127.00 127.00 19.05 35.12 3.86 3.86
L5X5X5/8 127.00 127.00 15.88 29.76 3.73 3.73

Air Products Internal Use Only

L5X5X1/2 127.00 127.00 12.70 24.11 3.61 3.61
L5X5X7/16 127.00 127.00 11.11 21.28 3.56 3.56
L5X5X3/8 127.00 127.00 9.53 18.30 3.48 3.48
L5X5X5/16 127.00 127.00 7.94 15.33 3.43 3.43
L5X3-1/2X3/4 127.00 88.90 19.05 29.47 4.42 2.52
L5X3-1/2X5/8 127.00 88.90 15.88 25.00 4.29 2.41
L5X3-1/2X1/2 127.00 88.90 12.70 20.24 4.19 2.29
L5X3-1/2X3/8 127.00 88.90 9.53 15.48 4.06 2.17
L5X3-1/2X5/16 127.00 88.90 7.94 12.95 3.99 2.11
L5X3-1/2X1/4 127.00 88.90 6.35 10.42 3.94 2.04
L5X3X1/2 127.00 76.20 12.70 19.05 4.42 1.89
L5X3X7/16 127.00 76.20 11.11 16.82 4.37 1.83
L5X3X3/8 127.00 76.20 9.53 14.58 4.29 1.77
L5X3X5/16 127.00 76.20 7.94 12.20 4.24 1.71
L5X3X1/4 127.00 76.20 6.35 9.82 4.17 1.65

Air Products Internal Use Only

 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19
Angle Second Moment of Second Moment of Radius of Gyration
x-x Axis Area Area Principal Axis
to u-u AxisAxis Axis Axis Axis Axis Axis Axis Axis Axis
Tan a Ix Iy Ixy Iu Iv rx ry ru rv
  cm4 cm4 cm4 cm4 cm4 cm cm cm cm
0.548 2376 1146 -963 2904 618 6.29 4.37 6.96 3.21
0.551 2022 979 -824 2476 526 6.33 4.4 7 3.23
0.552 1652 803 -675 2025 430 6.36 4.44 7.04 3.25
0.259 1758 299 -406 1864 194 6.4 2.64 6.58 2.12
0.262 1440 247 -336 1528 159 6.43 2.67 6.63 2.14
0.263 1219 210 -285 1294 135 6.46 2.68 6.65 2.15
0.436 651 233 -225 749 134 4.76 2.85 5.11 2.16
0.438 553 198 -192 637 114 4.78 2.87 5.13 2.17
0.354 761 205 -225 841 126 4.74 2.46 4.98 1.93
0.358 627 171 -188 694 104 4.77 2.49 5.02 1.94
0.36 533 146 -160 591 88.3 4.8 2.51 5.05 1.95
0.254 713 120 -161 754 78.8 4.75 1.94 4.88 1.58
0.259 589 99.9 -136 624 64.9 4.79 1.97 4.93 1.59
0.261 501 85.8 -117 532 55.3 4.81 1.99 4.96 1.6
0.261 455 77.9 -106 483 50.2 4.82 1.99 4.96 1.6
0.242 356 54.7 -77.6 375 35.9 4.31 1.69 4.43 1.37
0.245 291 45.2 -64.1 307 29.4 4.34 1.71 4.45 1.38
0.354 354 95.5 -105 391 58.5 3.95 2.05 4.15 1.61
0.357 302 82.1 -90.1 334 49.9 3.97 2.07 4.18 1.61
0.36 247 67.6 -74.2 274 40.9 4 2.09 4.21 1.63
0.431 323 114 -111 370 66.7 3.77 2.24 4.04 1.71
0.434 276 98.1 -95 317 56.8 3.8 2.26 4.07 1.72
0.437 226 80.8 -78.2 260 46.6 3.82 2.28 4.1 1.74
0.54 189 90.2 -75.3 230 49.5 3.1 2.14 3.42 1.59
0.544 162 77.6 -65.1 197 42.2 3.12 2.16 3.45 1.59
0.547 133 64.1 -53.8 162 34.6 3.14 2.18 3.47 1.6
0.41 154 51 -50.8 175 30.2 3.14 1.81 3.35 1.39
0.413 127 42.2 -42.2 144 24.8 3.16 1.83 3.37 1.4
0.415 113 37.6 -37.5 128 22 3.17 1.83 3.39 1.4
0.258 116 19.7 -26.7 123 12.8 3.19 1.31 3.28 1.06
0.261 89.9 15.4 -20.9 95.4 9.92 3.21 1.33 3.31 1.07
70.6 25.2 24.5 81.5 14.3 2.86 1.71 3.07 1.28
91.5 32.4 31.5 105.3 18.6 2.84 1.69 3.04 1.28
110.9 39.1 37.8 127.3 22.8 2.81 1.67 3.01 1.27
129.1 45.2 43.3 147.5 26.8 2.79 1.65 2.98 1.27
96.7 32.4 32.5 110.6 18.6 3.18 1.84 3.4 1.39
125.9 41.9 42 143.6 24.2 3.16 1.83 3.38 1.39
153.2 50.7 50.7 174.2 29.7 3.14 1.81 3.35 1.38
100.9 48.7 41 124 25.6 3.15 2.19 3.5 1.59

Air Products Internal Use Only

 131.6 63.3 53.4 161.3 33.6 3.14 2.18 3.48 1.59
160.4 76.9 64.7 196.1 41.2 3.12 2.16 3.45 1.58
187.5 89.5 74.9 228.4 48.6 3.1 2.14 3.42 1.58
187.8 51.6 56.7 208.9 30.5 4.01 2.1 4.23 1.62
245.5 67.2 74 272.8 40 4 2.09 4.21 1.61
300.3 81.6 89.9 332.9 49.1 3.97 2.07 4.18 1.61
203.2 102.1 84.5 252.3 52.9 3.97 2.82 4.43 2.03
266 133.3 110.6 329.7 69.6 3.96 2.8 4.41 2.02
325.8 162.7 135 402.9 85.6 3.94 2.78 4.38 2.02
382.6 190.4 157.7 472 101 3.91 2.76 4.35 2.01
407.2 70.2 95.5 432.8 44.5 4.83 2.01 4.98 1.6
499.1 85.3 116.2 529.8 54.6 4.81 1.99 4.96 1.59
587 99.5 135.2 622.2 64.3 4.79 1.97 4.93 1.58
465.7 238.9 195.9 581.2 123.3 4.76 3.41 5.31 2.45
573.3 293.4 241 714.3 152.4 4.74 3.39 5.29 2.44
676.5 345.3 283.6 841.4 180.4 4.72 3.37 5.26 2.44
823.5 418.6 342.8 1020.9 221.2 4.69 3.34 5.22 2.43
0.32 1573.35 374.61 -433.02 1713.24 234.72
0.33 1348.59 324.24 -377.62 1472.59 200.24
0.33 1107.18 269.72 -315.62 1212.66 164.24
0.34 982.31 241.00 -282.12 1077.33 145.98
0.34 853.27 210.61 -246.93 937.07 126.81
1.00 1473.46 1473.46 -851.38 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
1.00 1327.78 1327.78 -773.84 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
1.00 1169.61 1169.61 -688.33 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
1.00 1003.12 1003.12 -594.62 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
1.00 915.71 915.71 -544.70 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
1.00 828.30 828.30 -492.64 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
1.00 732.57 732.57 -438.54 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
1.00 641.00 641.00 -382.28 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
1.00 541.10 541.10 -323.96 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.42 1152.96 403.74 -383.53 1313.93 242.77
0.43 1019.77 359.21 -345.48 1166.92 212.06
0.44 874.09 311.34 -302.03 1004.99 180.43
0.44 799.16 285.53 -278.20 920.49 164.21
0.44 720.08 258.90 -253.02 831.36 147.61
0.44 641.00 231.42 -226.40 741.07 131.35
0.45 557.75 202.29 -198.39 646.00 114.04
0.45 474.50 171.90 -168.94 549.67 96.74
0.34 690.94 176.48 -200.30 759.63 107.80
0.35 536.94 138.61 -157.84 591.81 83.73
0.35 453.69 118.21 -134.73 501.02 70.88
1.00 740.89 740.89 -424.44 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
1.00 653.48 653.48 -380.99 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
1.00 566.07 566.07 -331.93 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!

Air Products Internal Use Only

1.00 470.34 470.34 -277.22 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
1.00 416.23 416.23 -247.73 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
1.00 364.62 364.62 -216.75 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
1.00 309.68 309.68 -184.36 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.46 578.56 229.76 -205.96 673.57 134.75
0.47 499.48 199.79 -181.77 584.76 114.51
0.48 416.23 167.33 -153.64 489.10 94.46
0.49 322.58 131.11 -121.46 381.16 72.54
0.49 273.88 111.97 -103.83 324.28 61.56
0.49 223.10 91.57 -85.17 264.69 49.98
0.36 392.51 106.14 -117.06 434.19 64.45
0.36 350.05 95.32 -105.57 388.04 57.33
0.36 305.93 83.66 -93.19 339.76 49.83
0.37 259.73 71.59 -79.92 289.04 42.28
0.37 211.86 58.69 -65.76 236.17 34.38

Air Products Internal Use Only

 20 21 22 23 24 25
Area
Elastic Modulus
of
Axis Axis Section
Zx Zy A
cm3 cm3 cm2 Degrees Radians Ixy (Ix + Iy)x 0.5 (Ix - Iy)x 0.5
174 103 60 28.718 0.548 -963.000 1761.00 615.00
147 86.9 50.5 28.835 0.551 -824.000 1500.50 521.50
119 70.5 40.8 28.917 0.552 -675.000 1227.50 424.50
137 38.4 43 14.549 0.260 -406.000 1028.50 729.50
111 31.3 34.8 14.696 0.262 -336.000 843.50 596.50
93.2 26.3 29.2 14.731 0.263 -285.000 714.50 504.50
64.4 30.7 28.7 23.556 0.436 -225.000 442.00 209.00
54.2 25.9 24.2 23.624 0.437 -192.000 375.50 177.50
77.7 30.4 33.9 19.493 0.354 -225.000 483.00 278.00
63.3 24.8 27.5 19.754 0.359 -188.000 399.00 228.00
53.3 21 23.2 19.793 0.360 -160.000 339.50 193.50
75.3 21 31.6 14.251 0.254 -161.000 416.50 296.50
61.4 17.2 25.7 14.540 0.259 -136.000 344.45 244.55
51.8 14.6 21.6 14.702 0.262 -117.000 293.40 207.60
46.7 13.1 19.6 14.672 0.262 -106.000 266.45 188.55
41.3 10.8 19.1 British 13.627 0.242 -77.600 205.35 150.65
33.4 8.75 15.5 13.772 0.245 -64.100 168.10 122.90
43.2 16.9 22.7 19.545 0.355 -105.000 224.75 129.25
36.5 14.3 19.1 19.667 0.357 -90.100 192.05 109.95
29.6 11.6 15.5 19.799 0.360 -74.200 157.30 89.70
40.4 19.1 22.7 23.364 0.432 -111.000 218.50 104.50
34.1 16.2 19.1 23.442 0.434 -95.000 187.05 88.95
27.6 13.2 15.5 23.563 0.436 -78.200 153.40 72.60
28 16.5 19.7 28.367 0.540 -75.300 139.60 49.40
23.8 14 16.6 28.524 0.543 -65.100 119.80 42.20
19.3 11.4 13.5 28.684 0.547 -53.800 98.55 34.45
23.2 10.5 15.6 22.304 0.410 -50.800 102.50 51.50
18.9 8.54 12.7 22.432 0.413 -42.200 84.60 42.40
16.6 7.53 11.2 22.424 0.413 -37.500 75.30 37.70
18.2 5.08 11.4 14.505 0.259 -26.700 67.85 48.15
13.8 3.89 8.71 14.648 0.261 -20.900 52.65 37.25
11.5 5.5 8.65 23.592 0.437 -24.500 47.90 22.70
15.1 7.2 11.37 23.415 0.433 -31.500 61.95 29.55
18.6 8.8 14.01 23.238 0.429 -37.800 75.00 35.90
22 10.3 16.57 22.954 0.424 -43.300 87.15 41.95
14.2 6.4 9.55 22.655 0.417 -32.500 64.55 32.15
18.7 8.5 12.57 22.500 0.414 -42.000 83.90 42.00
23.1 10.4 15.51 22.345 0.411 -50.700 101.95 51.25
14.4 8.5 10.14 28.760 0.549 -41.000 74.80 26.10

Air Products Internal Use Only

 19.1 11.2 13.36 28.700 0.547 -53.400 97.45 34.15
23.6 13.8 16.5 28.583 0.545 -64.700 118.65 41.75
27.9 16.3 19.56 28.404 0.541 -74.900 138.50 49.00
22.2 8.7 11.66 19.890 0.362 -56.700 119.70 68.10
29.4 11.5 15.38 Indian 19.847 0.361 -74.000 156.35 89.15
36.3 14.2 19.02 19.712 0.358 -89.900 190.95 109.35
23.1 14 12.86 29.556 0.567 -84.500 152.65 50.55
30.6 18.5 16.98 29.520 0.566 -110.600 199.65 66.35
37.8 22.9 21.02 29.432 0.564 -135.000 244.25 81.55
44.8 27.1 24.98 29.321 0.562 -157.700 286.50 96.10
41.7 11.8 17.42 14.772 0.264 -95.500 238.70 168.50
51.6 14.5 21.56 14.660 0.262 -116.200 292.20 206.90
61.2 17.1 25.62 14.508 0.259 -135.200 343.25 243.75
44.2 27.2 20.58 29.967 0.577 -195.900 352.30 113.40
54.9 33.8 25.52 29.928 0.576 -241.000 433.35 139.95
65.3 40.2 30.38 29.859 0.574 -283.600 510.90 165.60
80.4 49.4 37.52 29.717 0.571 -342.800 621.05 202.45
242.53 91.77 49.61 17.923 0.323 -433.019 973.98 599.37
204.84 76.86 41.81 18.201 0.329 -377.623 836.42 512.17
167.15 61.78 33.87 18.504 0.335 -315.618 688.45 418.73
147.98 54.24 29.81 18.638 0.337 -282.124 611.65 370.65
127.98 46.54 25.68 18.771 0.340 -246.932 531.94 321.33
252.36 252.36 70.97 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! -851.376 1473.46 0.00
224.50 224.50 62.90 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! -773.842 1327.78 0.00
195.01 195.01 54.58 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! -688.334 1169.61 0.00
165.51 165.51 46.00 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! -594.622 1003.12 0.00
150.43 150.27 41.61 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! -544.698 915.71 0.00
134.70 134.70 37.23 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! -492.639 828.30 0.00
118.81 118.81 32.77 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! -438.545 732.57 0.00
102.75 102.58 28.26 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! -382.283 641.00 0.00
86.20 86.20 23.68 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! -323.963 541.10 0.00
208.12 102.58 51.48 22.837 0.421 -383.533 778.35 374.61
181.90 88.82 44.77 23.144 0.427 -345.483 689.49 330.28
154.69 74.73 37.81 23.514 0.435 -302.026 592.71 281.37
140.76 67.68 34.26 23.645 0.438 -278.202 542.35 256.81
126.34 60.47 30.65 23.827 0.442 -253.017 489.49 230.59
111.60 53.09 26.97 23.935 0.444 -226.405 436.21 204.79
96.52 45.72 23.29 24.072 0.447 -198.390 380.02 177.73
81.28 38.18 19.55 American 24.076 0.447 -168.937 323.20 151.30
122.74 47.19 29.03 18.954 0.343 -200.301 433.71 257.23
94.06 35.72 22.06 19.199 0.348 -157.844 337.77 199.17
79.31 29.82 18.52 19.386 0.352 -134.735 285.95 167.74
152.56 152.40 51.48 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! -424.442 740.89 0.00
133.39 133.39 44.77 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! -380.985 653.48 0.00
113.56 113.40 37.81 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! -331.935 566.07 0.00

Air Products Internal Use Only

 92.75 92.75 30.65 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! -277.219 470.34 0.00
81.94 81.94 26.97 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! -247.734 416.23 0.00
70.96 70.96 23.29 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! -216.752 364.62 0.00
59.81 59.81 19.55 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! -184.357 309.68 0.00
124.54 66.70 37.48 24.872 0.464 -205.961 404.16 174.40
106.52 56.21 31.74 25.250 0.472 -181.775 349.63 149.84
87.34 45.72 25.81 25.496 0.477 -153.642 291.78 124.45
67.02 34.74 19.68 25.878 0.485 -121.465 226.85 95.73
56.54 29.01 16.52 26.029 0.488 -103.833 192.92 80.96
45.56 23.27 13.29 26.164 0.491 -85.175 157.34 65.76
83.90 34.09 24.19 19.634 0.357 -117.059 249.32 143.18
74.23 29.82 21.35 19.827 0.361 -105.566 222.68 127.37
64.40 25.73 18.45 19.990 0.364 -93.187 194.80 111.13
54.41 21.47 15.48 20.176 0.367 -79.924 165.66 94.07
43.92 17.21 12.52 20.325 0.370 -65.758 135.28 76.59

Air Products Internal Use Only

 Iu Iv Ixy Area x' y'
2899 623 -976.78 3600 -29.5 36.7
2471 530 -838.58 3000 -29.8 37.9
2021 434 -690.64 2400 -30.1 39.2
1863 194 -413.74 3000 -14.7 28.4
1528 159 -344.57 2400 -15 29.7
1294 135 -294.68 2000 -15.1 30.7
749 135 -229.57 1800 -18.2 26
637 114 -196.82 1500 -18.4 26.9
841 125 -227.79 2250 -14.8 22.9
694 104 -191.17 1800 -15.2 24.2
590 89 -164.31 1500 -15.4 25
754 79 -162.71 2250 -10.6 19.7
624 65 -137.73 1800 -10.9 20.9
532 55 -119.01 1500 -11.1 21.8
483 50 -109.01 1350 -11.2 22.4
375 36 -79.36 1350 -9.2 18.7
307 29 -66.14 1080 -9.4 19.7
391 58 -106.48 1500 -12.4 19.4
334 50 -92.19 1250 -12.6 20.2
274 41 -76.52 1000 -12.8 21.1
371 66 -112.49 1440 -14.3 20
317 57 -97.24 1200 -14.5 20.8
260 47 -80.61 960 -14.7 21.7
229 50 -76.52 1200 -14.3 17.3
197 43 -66.46 1000 -14.5 18.1
162 35 -55.34 800 -14.7 19
175 30 -51.88 1000 -11.3 16.4
144 25 -43.40 800 -11.5 17.3
128 22 -38.81 700 -11.6 17.7
123 13 -27.21 800 -7.3 14
95 10 -21.54 600 -7.5 14.9
81 15 -25.50 540 -10.9 16.3
105 19 -32.42 720 -10.8 15.4
127 23 -38.56 900 -10.5 14.6
147 27 -43.95 1080 -10.3 13.8
110 19 -33.99 600 -11.7 18.1
143 25 -43.40 800 -11.5 17.2
174 30 -51.88 1000 -11.3 16.3
123 26 -43.14 600 -14.8 19.9

Air Products Internal Use Only

 161 34 -55.34 800 -14.7 19
195 42 -66.46 1000 -14.5 18.1
228 49 -76.52 1200 -14.3 17.3
208 31 -59.48 750 -12.9 22
272 41 -76.53 1000 -12.8 21
332 49 -92.19 1250 -12.6 20.1
251 55 -88.10 750 -19.2 25.5
328 71 -114.00 1000 -19.1 24.5
401 87 -138.16 1250 -18.9 23.7
470 103 -160.62 1500 -18.7 22.9
432 45 -98.61 1200 -11.3 22.7
529 55 -118.96 1500 -11.1 22.7
622 65 -141.12 1800 -10.9 20.9
577 127 -203.86 1200 -23.3 30.4
710 156 -248.52 1500 -23.2 29.5
837 184 -290.68 1800 -23 28.6
1017 225 -349.27 2250 -22.7 27.4
1713 235 -433.0 3387.1 -15.9 25.4
1473 200 -377.6 2822.6 -16.4 26.7
1213 164 -315.6 2258.1 -16.8 27.9
1077 146 -282.1 1975.8 -16.9 28.4
937 127 -246.9 1693.5 -17.1 29.2
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! -851.4 3871.0 -34.5 29.0
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! -773.8 3387.1 -34.9 30.2
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! -688.3 2903.2 -35.4 31.2
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! -594.6 2419.4 -35.8 32.5
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! -544.7 2177.4 -36.0 33.0
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! -492.6 1935.5 -36.1 33.8
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! -438.5 1693.5 -36.4 34.3
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! -382.3 1451.6 -36.4 35.1
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! -324.0 1209.7 -36.7 35.6
1314 243 -383.5 3387.1 -17.3 22.4
1167 212 -345.5 2903.2 -17.7 23.6
1005 180 -302.0 2419.4 -18.2 24.6
920 164 -278.2 2177.4 -18.3 25.4
831 148 -253.0 1935.5 -18.6 25.9
741 131 -226.4 1693.5 -18.8 26.7
646 114 -198.4 1451.6 -18.9 27.2
550 97 -168.9 1209.7 -19.1 27.9
760 108 -200.3 1935.5 -14.7 23.6
592 84 -157.8 1451.6 -15.1 24.9
501 71 -134.7 1209.7 -15.2 25.4
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! -424.4 2822.6 -28.5 23.9
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! -381.0 2419.4 -29.1 24.9
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! -331.9 2016.1 -29.4 26.2

Air Products Internal Use Only

#DIV/0! #DIV/0! -277.2 1612.9 -29.7 27.4
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! -247.7 1411.3 -30.0 27.9
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! -216.8 1209.7 -30.0 28.7
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! -184.4 1008.1 -30.3 29.2
674 135 -206.0 2419.4 -15.7 19.3
585 115 -181.8 2016.1 -16.1 20.6
489 94 -153.6 1612.9 -16.5 21.6
381 73 -121.5 1209.7 -16.9 22.9
324 62 -103.8 1008.1 -17.1 23.6
265 50 -85.2 806.5 -17.2 24.1
434 64 -117.1 1612.9 -12.6 19.3
388 57 -105.6 1411.3 -12.8 19.8
340 50 -93.2 1209.7 -13.0 20.6
289 42 -79.9 1008.1 -13.1 21.1
236 34 -65.8 806.5 -13.3 21.8

Air Products Internal Use Only

Area x'' yy'
2376 45.5 -54.3
2025 45.2 -54.6
1656 44.9 -54.8
1275 35.3 -64.1
1056 35 -64.3
900 34.9 -64.3
1056 31.8 -43
900 31.6 -43.1
1125 30.2 -44.6
936 29.8 -44.8
800 29.6 -45
900 26.9 -47.8
756 26.6 -48.1
650 26.4 -48.2
594 26.3 -48.1
550 23.3 -43.8
456 23.1 -43.8
756 25.1 -37.1
650 24.9 -37.3
536 24.7 -37.4
816 25.7 -34
700 25.5 -34.2
576 25.3 -34.3
756 23.2 -26.7
650 23 -26.9
536 22.8 -27
550 21.2 -28.6
456 21 -28.7
406 20.9 -28.8
336 17.7 -32
264 17.5 -32.1
324 19.1 -25.7
416 19.2 -25.6
500 19.5 -25.4
576 19.7 -25.2
354 20.8 -28.9
456 21 -28.8
550 21.2 -28.7
414 22.7 -27.1

Air Products Internal Use Only

 536 22.8 -27
650 23 -26.9
756 23.2 -26.7
414 24.6 -37.5
536 24.7 -37.5
650 24.9 -37.4
534 28.3 -34
696 28.4 -34
850 28.6 -33.8
996 28.8 -33.6
536 26.2 -48.3
650 26.4 -47.3
768 27.1 -48.1
856 34.2 -40.6
1050 34.3 -40.5
1236 34.5 -40.4
1500 34.8 -40.1
1572.6 34.9 -54.0
1360.9 34.4 -54.3
1129.0 34.0 -54.6
1005.5 33.9 -54.9
877.0 33.7 -54.9
3225.8 41.7 -34.5
2893.1 41.3 -34.9
2540.3 40.8 -35.4
2167.3 40.4 -35.8
1973.3 40.2 -36.0
1774.2 40.1 -36.1
1570.1 39.8 -36.4
1360.9 39.8 -36.4
1146.7 39.5 -36.7
1764.1 33.5 -42.7
1572.6 33.1 -43.1
1360.9 32.6 -43.6
1247.5 32.5 -43.7
1129.0 32.2 -43.9
1005.5 32.0 -44.0
877.0 31.9 -44.3
743.4 31.7 -44.3
967.7 29.7 -46.2
756.0 29.4 -46.5
642.6 29.2 -46.8
2328.6 35.0 -28.5
2056.4 34.4 -29.1
1764.1 34.1 -29.4

Air Products Internal Use Only

1451.6 33.8 -29.7
1287.8 33.5 -30.0
1118.9 33.5 -30.0
945.1 33.2 -30.3
1330.6 28.8 -34.7
1159.3 28.3 -35.0
967.7 27.9 -35.6
756.0 27.5 -35.9
642.6 27.4 -35.9
524.2 27.2 -36.2
806.5 25.5 -37.8
723.3 25.3 -38.1
635.1 25.1 -38.2
541.8 25.0 -38.4
443.5 24.8 -38.5

Air Products Internal Use Only

 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Mass Depth Width Thickness Root Second Moment of
Section per of of of Radius Area
Designation metre Section Section Web Flange Axis Axis
M H B s T r x-x y-y
  Kg/m mm mm mm mm mm cm4 cm4
PFC 430x100x64 64.44 430 100 11 19 15 21939 722
PFC 380x100x54 53.96 380 100 9.5 17.5 15 15034 643
PFC 300x100x46 45.53 300 100 9 16.5 15 8229 568
PFC 300x90x41 41.39 300 90 9 15.5 12 7218 404
PFC 260x90x35 34.84 260 90 8 14 12 4728 353
PFC 260x75x28 27.58 260 75 7 12 12 3619 185
PFC 230x90x32 32.16 230 90 7.5 14 12 3518 334
PFC 230x75x26 25.66 230 75 6.5 12.5 12 2748 181
PFC 200x90x30 29.72 200 90 7 14 12 2523 314
PFC 200x75x23 23.45 200 75 6 12.5 12 1963 170
PFC 180x90x26 26.06 180 90 6.5 12.5 12 1817 277
PFC 180x75x20 20.34 180 75 6 10.5 12 1370 146
PFC 150x90x24 23.87 150 90 6.5 12 12 1162 253
PFC 150x75x18 17.87 150 75 5.5 10 12 861 131
PFC 125x65x15 14.76 125 65 5.5 9.5 12 483 80
PFC 100x50x10 10.20 100 50 5 8.5 9 208 32.3
ISMC 75x40 7.14 75 40 4.8 7.5 8.5 78.5 12.9
ISMC 100x50 9.56 100 50 5.0 7.7 9.0 192.0 26.7
ISMC 125x65 13.1 125 65 5.3 8.2 9.5 425.0 61.1
ISMC 150x75 16.8 150 75 5.7 9.0 10.0 788.0 103.0
ISMC 175x75 19.6 175 75 6.0 10.2 10.5 1240.0 122.0
ISMC 200x75 22.3 200 75 6.2 11.4 11.0 1830.0 141.0
ISMC 250x80 26.1 250 80 7.2 14.1 12.0 3880.0 211.0
ISMC 250x82 30.6 250 82 9.0 14.1 12.0 4080.0 244.0
ISMC 300x90 36.3 300 90 7.8 13.6 13.0 6420.0 313.0
C12X30 44.64 304.80 80.52 12.95 12.73 28.58 6742.95 213.11
C12X25 37.20 304.80 77.47 9.83 12.73 28.58 5993.73 185.22
C12X20.7 30.80 304.80 74.68 7.16 12.73 28.58 5369.39 160.67
C10X30 44.64 254.00 76.96 17.09 11.07 25.40 4287.18 163.58
C10X25 37.20 254.00 73.41 13.36 11.07 25.40 3791.87 139.02
C10X20 29.76 254.00 69.60 9.63 11.07 25.40 3284.07 116.54
C10X15.3 22.77 254.00 66.04 6.10 11.07 25.40 2801.24 94.48
C9X20 29.76 228.60 67.31 11.38 10.49 25.40 2534.85 100.31
C9X15 22.32 228.60 63.25 7.24 10.49 25.40 2122.78 79.50
C9X13.4 19.94 228.60 61.72 5.92 10.49 25.40 1989.59 72.84
C8X18.5 27.53 203.20 64.26 12.37 9.91 23.81 1827.26 82.00
C8X13.7 20.39 203.20 59.44 7.70 9.91 23.81 1502.60 63.27
C8X11.5 17.11 203.20 57.40 5.59 9.91 23.81 1352.75 54.53
C7X14.7 21.88 177.80 58.42 10.64 9.30 22.23 1132.15 57.02

Air Products Internal Use Only

C7X12.2 18.16 177.80 55.63 7.98 9.30 22.23 1007.28 48.28
C7X9.8 14.58 177.80 53.09 5.33 9.30 22.23 882.41 39.83
MC12X50 74.41 304.80 105.16 21.21 17.78 33.34 11196.63 724.24
MC12X45 66.97 304.80 101.85 18.03 17.78 33.34 10447.41 657.65
MC12X40 59.53 304.80 98.81 14.99 17.78 33.34 9739.82 591.05
MC12X35 52.09 304.80 95.76 11.81 17.78 33.34 8990.60 524.45
MC12X31 46.13 304.80 93.22 9.40 17.78 33.34 8407.87 470.34
MC12X10.6 15.77 304.80 38.10 4.83 7.85 19.05 2301.76 15.73
MC10X41.1 61.16 254.00 109.73 20.22 14.61 33.34 6534.83 653.48
MC10X33.6 50.00 254.00 104.14 14.61 14.61 33.34 5785.62 545.26
MC10X28.5 42.41 254.00 100.33 10.80 14.61 33.34 5244.52 470.34
MC10X25 37.20 254.00 86.61 9.65 14.61 33.34 4578.55 301.77
MC10X22 32.74 254.00 84.33 7.37 14.61 33.34 4245.56 266.39
MC10X8.4 12.50 254.00 38.10 4.32 7.11 19.05 1327.78 13.57
MC10X6.5 9.67 254.00 29.72 3.86 5.13 14.29 953.17 5.54
MC9X25.4 37.80 228.60 88.90 11.43 13.97 31.75 3658.67 315.09
MC9X23.9 35.57 228.60 87.63 10.16 13.97 31.75 3533.80 297.19
MC8X22.8 33.93 203.20 88.90 10.85 13.34 30.16 2655.56 291.78
MC8X21.4 31.85 203.20 87.63 9.53 13.34 30.16 2559.82 273.88
MC8X20 29.76 203.20 76.96 10.16 12.70 28.58 2264.30 183.97
MC8X18.7 27.83 203.20 75.69 8.97 12.70 28.58 2181.05 172.74
MC8X8.5 12.65 203.20 47.50 4.55 7.90 20.64 969.82 25.97
MC7X22.7 33.78 177.80 91.44 12.78 12.70 28.58 1972.94 301.35
MC7X19.1 28.42 177.80 87.63 8.94 12.70 28.58 1793.96 252.24

Air Products Internal Use Only

 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
Elastic Area
Radius of Gyration Elastic Modulus Plastic Modulus
Neutral of
Axis Axis Axis Axis Axis Axis Axis Section
x-x y-y x-x y-y cy x-x y-y A
cm cm cm3 cm3 cm cm3 cm3 cm2
16.3 2.97 1020 97.9 2.62 1222 176 82.1
14.8 3.06 791 89.2 2.79 933 161 68.7
11.9 3.13 549 81.7 3.05 641 148 58
11.7 2.77 481 63.1 2.6 568 114 52.7
10.3 2.82 364 56.3 2.74 425 102 44.4
10.1 2.3 278 34.4 2.1 328 62 35.1
9.27 2.86 306 55 2.92 355 99.1 41
9.17 2.35 239 34.8 2.3 278 63.1 32.7
British
8.16 2.88 252 53.4 3.12 291 94.5 37.9
8.11 2.39 196 33.8 2.48 227 60.8 29.9
7.4 2.89 202 47.4 3.17 232 83.5 33.2
7.27 2.38 152 28.8 2.41 176 51.9 25.9
6.18 2.89 155 44.4 3.3 179 76.9 30.4
6.15 2.4 115 26.6 2.58 132 47.2 22.8
5.07 2.06 77.3 18.8 2.25 89.9 33.4 18.8
4 1.58 41.5 9.89 1.73 48.9 17.6 13
2.94 1.19 20.93 4.81 1.32 24.17 8.69 9.1
3.97 1.48 38.4 7.72 1.54 43.83 14.3 12.18
5.1 1.91 68 13.43 1.95 77.15 25.56 16.69
6.07 2.19 105.07 19.43 2.2 119.82 37.88 21.4
7.05 2.21 141.71 22.98 2.19 161.65 44.4 24.97 Indian
8.03 2.23 183 26.6 2.2 211.26 51.07 28.41
10.8 2.52 310.4 37.02 2.3 277.93 63.64 33.25
10.23 2.5 326.4 40.87 2.23 356.72 73.9 38.98
11.78 2.6 428 47.07 2.35 496.77 91.21 46.24
10.90 1.94 442.45 33.59 1.71 553.88 70.79 56.84
11.25 1.98 393.29 30.64 1.71 481.78 62.60 47.35
11.71 2.02 352.32 28.19 1.77 419.51 56.86 39.23
8.69 1.70 339.21 27.04 1.65 437.53 61.94 56.84
8.94 1.71 298.24 24.09 1.57 378.54 52.11 47.35
9.30 1.75 258.92 21.47 1.54 317.91 44.25 37.87
9.83 1.81 221.23 18.85 1.61 260.55 38.35 28.90
8.18 1.63 221.23 19.17 1.48 276.94 40.31 37.87
8.64 1.67 185.17 16.55 1.49 222.86 33.43 28.45
8.86 1.69 173.70 15.63 1.53 206.48 31.79 25.42
7.16 1.52 180.26 16.55 1.44 227.78 35.56 35.55
7.59 1.56 147.81 13.90 1.41 180.26 28.35 26.06
7.90 1.58 133.39 12.70 1.45 157.81 25.73 21.74
6.38 1.42 127.49 12.65 1.35 159.77 26.71 27.94

Air Products Internal Use Only

 6.60 1.44 113.40 11.41 1.33 138.63 23.27 23.23
6.91 1.47 99.47 10.11 1.37 117.82 20.65 18.52
10.87 2.77 735.78 92.42 2.67 925.87 178.62 94.84
11.07 2.77 686.62 86.85 2.64 852.13 165.51 85.16
11.33 2.79 639.10 81.61 2.64 781.66 152.56 76.13
American
11.66 2.82 589.93 76.04 2.67 707.92 141.26 66.45
11.96 2.82 552.24 71.61 2.74 650.57 133.55 58.84
10.72 0.89 151.09 5.03 0.68 190.09 10.41 20.00
9.17 2.90 516.19 79.48 2.77 644.01 155.51 78.06
9.53 2.92 455.56 71.28 2.77 552.24 135.68 63.68
9.88 2.95 414.59 65.38 2.84 491.61 124.38 54.00
9.83 2.52 360.52 48.51 2.42 429.34 92.59 47.42
10.13 2.53 335.93 45.06 2.51 391.65 86.69 41.61
9.17 0.92 104.71 4.39 0.72 129.79 8.98 15.87
8.71 0.67 75.22 2.25 0.49 96.68 4.65 12.58
8.71 2.57 319.55 49.00 2.46 385.10 93.41 48.19
8.84 2.57 309.72 47.36 2.49 368.71 90.29 45.29
7.85 2.59 260.55 46.05 2.57 312.99 88.00 43.23
7.95 2.59 252.36 44.41 2.59 298.24 84.88 40.52
7.72 2.20 222.86 33.10 2.13 268.75 63.25 37.94
7.85 2.20 214.67 31.95 2.16 255.64 60.96 35.48
7.75 1.27 95.37 7.06 1.09 113.89 14.34 16.13
6.78 2.64 221.23 46.38 2.64 268.75 88.16 43.03
7.04 2.64 201.56 41.79 2.74 237.61 79.48 36.19

Air Products Internal Use Only

Air Products Internal Use Only