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ADJUSTMENTS – 2
[File: E3006_Rev1.doc]
Villa Sistemi Medicali ARCOVIS 2000 R - Adjustments - 2
INDEX
0. WARNING...................................................................................................................................................... 3
5. REAL KV ADJUSTMENTS.......................................................................................................................... 17
a) ADJUSTMENT kV BALANCE IN AUTOMATIC FLUOROSCOPY .......................................................... 17
b) CHECKING OF REAL kV......................................................................................................................... 20
9 TUBE - MONOBLOC.................................................................................................................................... 26
0. WARNING
All the adjustments in this manual has been performed in factory and must not be modified
during installation.
Only in case of replacement of boards, monobloc or malfunction of the circuits, repeat or verify the
relative adjustments.
Check that on the indicated boards the presence of the continuous and stabilised voltages:
a) ADJUSTMENT STARTER
- Select radiography.
- Control a preparation (the yellow leds B1-LD9 and B1-LD10 light up) and measure. For the
launch time, a voltage of 220 Vac.
- During the maintenance phase, adjust the potentiometer B1-P3 until a voltage of 60 Vac is
obtained.
Verify that, during the maintenance, the led B1-LD10 is lit up with a medium luminous intensity.
- Connect the CH1 of the oscilloscope between B1-1a18 (+) and B1-1a16 (-).
- Perform a preparation with a launch time that has to be of 0.8s (+/- 0,01).
- If needed, adjust the potentiometer B1-P2 and perform again the measurement until the correct
launch time is obtained.
- Check that, when the tube anode is supplied with the maintenance voltage, the green led B1-
LD11 is lit up.
- Disconnect temporarily the thread from the clump TB3-3 and perform a preparation. When the
launch time is expired, the led B1-LD11 has to be switched off. Connect again the thread to the
clump.
- Repeat the test, disconnecting, one at a time, also the threads of TB3-2 and TB3-4.
- Perform a radiography with a thread disconnected (B1-LD11 off) the alarm message “STARTER
FAULT” has to be displayed.
b) ADJUSTMENT SET kV
- Select radiography.
- Adjust B3-P1 so that the voltmeter reads a voltage of 6.00 Vdc (120 kV).
- Check that the voltmeter reads a voltage of 2.00 Vdc (40 kV). This is to verify the correct
excursion of the voltage SET kV.
Besides check that for every kV value set the SET kV voltage is equal to "kVset / 20".
The max kV security intervenes when the SET kV goes beyond its max value, which is fixed in
6.00 V (120 kV).
When there is the security intervention, the signal kV OK, is disactivated so that the X-Ray
emission is not allowed, and the signal kV MAX appears on the display of the control panel.
Procedure:
- Adjust B3-P5 until the voltmeter reads a voltage of 5.20V (intervention of security at 104 kV).
- Increase kV: when the set kV value is beyond 104 kV, verify that security intervenes not
allowing X-Ray emission.
- Adjust B3-P5 so that the voltmeter reads a voltage of 6.25 V (security intervention at 125 kV).
- Set 120 kV (SET kV equal to 6.00 V): security must not intervene and the X-Ray emission
control is not forbidden.
****
- Adjust B3-P2 in order to obtain the voltmeter indication equal to 4.00 Vdc (set correspondent
to 8 mA).
- Check that voltmeter reads a voltage of 0.10 Vdc (set correspondent to 0.2 mA).
This is to verify the correct excursion of SET mA voltage.
- Verify that voltmeter indication is equal to 0,2V with 40KV 0,4mA H.D.F. and that voltmeter
indication is equal to 2,0V with 120KV 4mA L.D.F.
- Adjust B3-P3 in order to obtain the voltmeter indication equal to 3.36 Vdc.
- Check that the voltmeter reads a voltage of 2.75 Vdc This is for checking out the right voltage
excursion SET SMALL FIL.
- Verify that voltmeter indication is equal to 2,77V with 40KV 0,4mA H.D.F. and that voltmeter
indication is equal to 3,20V with 120KV 4mA L.D.F.
- Verify that the voltmeter indication is equal to 6.0 Vdc (set correspondent to 12 mA).
- Verify that the voltmeter indication is equal to 0.50 Vdc (set correspondent to 1.0 mA).
- Verify that the voltmeter indication is equal to 5.0 Vdc (set correspondent to 10 mA).
- Verify that the voltmeter indication is equal to 0.50 Vdc (set correspondent to 1.0 mA).
- Verify that the voltmeter indication is equal to 4.50 Vdc (set correspondent to 90 mA).
- Check that the voltmeter reads a voltage of 1.15 Vdc (set correspondent to 23 mA). This is to
verify the correct voltage excursion of SET mA.
- Select radiography.
- Adjust B3-P4 in order to obtain the voltmeter indication equal to 3.60 Vdc.
- Check that the voltmeter reads a voltage of 3.17 Vdc. This is to verify the correct excursion of
the voltage SET LARGE FIL.
When the push button is released, measure a voltage of 2.75 Vdc, which corresponds to the
value of SET in stand-by.
This adjustment is done in factory and must not be modified If the converter is malfunctioning,
proceed as follows:
- Remove fuses TR2-F9 and F10 (110/130 Vac of TR filaments) and place jumper B2-JP1
between c Þ b.
- Connect a digital voltmeter between B2-Tp3 (+) and B2-DZ1 anode (-) (0V3).
- Connect the voltmeter between B2-Tp7 (+) and B2-1ac32(-) (0V2) and adjust B2-P11 to get
a voltage of -9.00 Vdc.
- In order to check properly the circuit V/f - f/V functions verify that varying with B2-P1 the
voltage present on B2-Tp3 (0V3), is transferred to B2-Tp7 (0V2) with the same value but
opposite sign.
This adjustment is done in factory and therefore it is advisable not to operate potentiometers B2-
P2 (max filament heating in radiography) and B2-P3 (max filament heating in fluoroscopy) if is not
absolutely necessary.
However it is possible to check out the circuit functioning and eventually adjust the intervention
points of the voltage limits operating as follows:
- Perform fluoroscopy BOOSTED SNAP-SHOT and adjust potentiometer B2-P3 so that the
voltage present in B2-Tp2 exceeds of 500 mV the max voltage value in B2-Tp1.
- Perform radiography preparation and adjust potentiometer B2-P2 so that the voltage present
in B2-Tp2 exceeds of 500 mV the max voltage value in B2-Tp1.
N.B. Adjusting anti-clockwise potentiometers B2-P2 and B2-P3 the filament voltage limits are
disconnected.
This adjustments fix the max and minimum values of the filament voltage in fluoroscopy.
The two potentiometers B2 P6-P8 influence each other, then repeat the balancing until
requested voltage values are reached.
- Connect a milliamperometer RMS (F.S. 1A AC) between clamps B2-CS1-1 and CS1-2,
replacing the existing jumper.
- Select 40 kV L.D.F. manual and checked that the value measured by the instrument is of
550 mA (+/-5 mA) 400 Hz.
- Select 120 kV H.D.F. manual and checked that the value measured is nearly 672 mA (+/-5
mA) 400 Hz.
During this adjustment IONIZING RADIATIONS are present, therefore before proceeding,
CLOSE THE MONOBLOC X-RAY OUTPUT with 3 mm lead paper and strictly follow the rules
concerning radioprotection.
The fluoroscopy anodic voltage is measured in circuit AT of monobloc and adapted by inverter's
circuits to format 1 mA = 1 V. Therefore the fluoroscopy anodic mA value is measured utilising a
voltmeter DC connected in point B2-Tp5 (+) B2-1ac32 (-).
Procedure:
- If it is not so, adjust B2-P6 (mA min) and B2-P8 (mA max).
Perform some fluoroscopes both continuous and boosted snap-shot, to make sure that the
radiological data correspond to the ones indicated in the following tables:
(See N.B.)
mA
SET kV kV (B2-Tp5:Vdc) I FIL. TOLLERANCE
N.B. I FIL. has been measured without performing fluoroscopy and its value is purely
indicative.
PROPERLY STAGGER BOOSTED SNAP-SHOT FLUOROSCOPY.
- Adjust B3-P6 until you obtain a frequency with format 1V=800Hz, ex:
7.54V are measured Þ (7.54 * 800) = 6032 Hz.
2. Checking of reading
Repeat this control also for fluoroscopy H.D.F., BOOSTED SNAP-SHOT L.D.F., BOOSTED
SNAP-SHOT H.D.F. and checking the following association:
This adjustment fixes the minimum and maximum value of filament heating in radiography.
- Select radiography.
- Connect a milliamperometer RMS (F.S. 1A AC) between clamps B2-CS1-1 and CS1- 2,
replacing the existing jumper.
- Check out that voltage I FIL. is nearly 550 mA (+/-5 mA) (stand-by value) 400 Hz.
- Check out that voltage measured by the instrument is approximately 720 mA (+/-5 mA) 400
Hz.
- Select 120 kV with mAs>8, perform radiography and check out that voltage is approximately
635 mA (+/-5 mA) 400 Hz.
During this adjustment IONIZING RADIATIONS are emitted therefore before proceeding
CLOSE MONOBLOC RAYS OUTPUT with a 3 mm lead paper and strictly follow the rules and
disposals concerning radioprotection.
- Select radiography.
- Perform radiography and check out that voltmeter indicates 9.0 V (90 real mA).
- Perform radiography and check out that voltmeter indicates 2.3 V (23 real mA).
- If it is not so, adjust B2-P5 (mA max) and B2-P4 (mA min).
Perform some radiographies and check out that the real data correspond to the ones indicated in
the following table :
(See N.B.)
2,8 KW 5 KW 2,8 KW 5 KW
N.B. I FIL. has been measured with the radiography preparation control and its value is purely
approximate.
5. REAL kV ADJUSTMENTS
This adjustment must be performed only after the TV CHAIN balancing is completed.
For the kV balance in automatic fluoroscopy adjustment are present, on board B3, four
potentiometers:
* With B3-P8 (AUTO kV V.H.S. WINDOW) is fixed the window dimension within which the
VERY FAST SET kV variations is not activated.
* With B3-P9 (AUTO kV H.S. WINDOW) is fixed the window dimension within which the
FAST SET kV variations is not activated.
* With B3-P10 the dead zone of commutation between AUTO kV+ and AUTO kV- controls is
adjustable.
- Set 54 kV.
If other types of TEST are utilised, vary consequently the set kV value.
- Perform fluoroscopy and, if necessary, adjust the set kV value in order to obtain the best
image possible ; write down the voltage value visualised on the voltmeter (Voltage later
named [V 'Tp12']).
- Adjust potentiometer B3-P7 to get a voltage value exactly equal to value [V Tp12'].
(From technical tests performed in laboratory, this voltage is approximately 6V)
- Connect a digital voltmeter between B3-Tp16 (+) and Tp2 (-), adjust B3-P10 so that you
measure 1,2 V (Isteresis of nearly 1 kV).
- Connect a digital voltmeter between B3-Tp15 (+) and Tp2 (-), adjust B3-P9 so that you
measure 4 V.
(Window width of NON intervention of kV RAPID variation of nearly 4 kV).
- Connect a digital voltmeter between B3-Tp28 (+) and Tp2 (-), adjust B3-P8 so that you
measure 6 V.
(Window width of NON intervention of kV VERY RAPID variation of nearly 6 kV).
- Connect an oscilloscope with memory in point TEST of real kV (format [V =kV/20]), namely
between B101-Tp21 (+) and Tp29 (-):
- Probe x 10;
- Vertical width 0.1V;
- Timing base 1 s.
- Perform fluoroscopy: oscilloscope visualises the wave shape of kV that varyingreaches the
level previously fixed with B3-P7 ([V 'Tp11']).
During the phase of nearing kV to fixed level , the variation speed of SET kV fixed by
microcomputer, goes from high to low when the result of the voltage levels difference
[V 'Tp12'] - [V 'TP11']
is minor than the voltage value fixed with the adjustments of B3 P8-P9.
The system reaches its equilibrium, and AUTO kV+ or AUTO kV- controls are no more active,
when
[V 'Tp12'] = [V 'TP11'].
Of course a dead zone exists (adjusted by B3-P10) within which AUTO kV+ and AUTO kV- are
not active anyway.
The speed variation of SET kV in automatic fluoroscopy (out of the window adjusted by B3 P8-P9)
increases very rapidly.
Usually the faster the SET kV variation is, the sooner the image on the monitor is stabilised. It is
necessary to consider that a variation too rapid brings SET kV beyond the equilibrium point,
creating an oscillations phase, necessary to regain the equilibrium point, increasing the total
time of stabilization instead of shortening it.
From practical tests the best results are obtained when the stabilizing time is approximately
3.5 - 4 s.
- When the system is stabilised, write down the kV value reached (display indication on the
panel) and the time taken by the signal visualised by the oscilloscope (real kV) to stabilize.
- Later repeat the procedure, starting from 80 kV set: the system must find its equilibrium with
the same kV value taking the same time as before, and however not beyond 4 s.
Otherwise, referring to picture 1,modify the adjustments as follows:
* Adjust B3-P10 to increase the commutation isteresis between AUTO kV+ and AUTO kV-
controls, if the system doesn't find its equilibrium point (zone C pict. 1).
Pict.1
Pict.2
To conclude:
The system must stabilize itself without too many oscillations and in the shortest time possible, in
order to show on the monitor a correct image. Thus the final balancing is an adjustment
compromising between the different basic adjustment, fixed in the first phase of this procedure.
b) CHECKING OF REAL kV
The radiography and fluoroscopy real kV adjustment must be performed only after the mA
balancing is over.
Utilise a non invasive measure instrument, for ex. MINI-X plus.
The kV and mA values to be set for the checking are indicated in the tables at pages 12, 13 and
16.
If the kV value is not corrected verify the SET kV set, repeating the operations indicated in
paragraph 3b) of page 6.
* channel A between B1-Tp6 (+) and B1-Tp3 (-). (SECURITY TIME signal = 5.1 s)
- Select radiography.
- Control radiography preparation and adjust B1-P1 until the condenser B1-C32 charge,
visualised by the oscilloscope, happen in 5.1 s.
- Check the seconds counter, indicated on the right display (TIME) is correct.
- Proceed with fluoroscopy and after 5 minutes of emission check out the acoustic signal
intervention and the reaching of the indication 5:00.
If the acoustic signal is not stopped within 30 seconds, operating on the relative switch on the
control panel, the RX control will be stopped.
At that point to restore X-ray emission, it is necessary to reset the time or the acoustic signal
and release the foot pedal.
8. COLLIMATOR ADJUSTMENT
a) PRELIMINARY ADJUSTMENTS
- Connect an ohmmeter to the extreme terminals of the following potentiometers and adjust the
value as indicated:
- Connect the digital voltmeter between B5-Tp2 (+) and B5-Tp7 (-).
- Connect the digital voltmeter between B5-Tp3 (+) and B5-Tp7 (-).
- Connect the digital voltmeter between B5-Tp4 (+) and B5-Tp7 (-).
- Select radiography and control on the panel the iris opening (Led switch iris on).
- Temporarily disconnect the cable connected in the collimator terminal board CP14-5 (iris
motor).
- Re-connect the cable previously disconnected and check out the right functioning of the iris.
If necessary modify the adjustment of B5-P9 (point a1 "voltage limitation of collimator's motors").
- Control then the opening of the shutter and while is in a regular movement B5-P10 should get
a voltage of 10.21 V.
If the voltage value requested is not obtained, open again the shutter and repeat the
procedure .
- Control then the closing of the shutter and while is in a regular movement B5-P11 should get
a voltage of 5.17 V.
If the voltage value requested is not obtained, close again the shutter and repeat the
procedure
- If necessary modify the adjustment B5-P13 (point a1: "voltage limitation of collimator's
motors").
For this adjustment if necessary, modify B5-P12 (voltage limitation) or B5-P14 (speed) bearing in
mind that during the rotation movement the shutters don't have to lose their opening position.
The balancing of the X-Ray beams limited by the collimator is highly important for radioprotection.
- Place a 4 mm metal washer in the centre of the input I.I. face (grid centre signed by a point).
- Perform fluoroscopy with the minimum kV and close as mush as needed the shutters to
visualise on the monitor only the washer .
- Acting on the screws fixing the collimator to the monobloc, soften one and tide up the other
one on the opposite side , so that the washer is in the centre of the opening of the 2 shutters.
The shutters are centred when rotating the collimator in the 2 directions, the washer is
always visible at the centre of the shutters .
Utilising the same method, it is necessary to make the centre of the iris and the washer
coincide.
This way the screws to be adjusted are the ones fixing the iris support to the collimator.
For this adjustment are necessary a fluorescent screen and a reference mask made of transparent
material and with some concentric circles drawn on it, whose diameters correspond to the
dimensions, in the I.I. tube input , of the fields utilised:
4" = 114 mm
6" = 152 mm
7" = 160 mm
9" = 228 mm
radiography field = 240 mm
Procedure:
- Place the screen adhering to the I.I. input face, and place the mask on it.
- Be sure that screen and mask are perfectly concentrics with the I.I. input face.
- Perform fluoroscopy visually checking (with the proper precautions against radiation’s) on
the screen the irradiated field dimensions.
- Adjust B5-P3 to bring the irradiated field dimensions to the correct measure.
The balancing procedure and positioning of the unit are the same as the previous adjustments.
- Select radiography.
- Set 45 kV.
- Perform radiography visually checking (with the proper precautions against radiation’s)
on the screen the irradiated field dimensions.
- Adjust B5-P6 to bring the irradiated field dimensions to the correct measure. The correct
measure is the one of a circle with a diameter of 240 mm.
9 TUBE - MONOBLOC