*intro

- the Reason of migration is probably because they were not able to afford a healthy life. So they take a
decision to shift into a different country for good job and good income.

*2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development.

- ito yung plan to achieve a better and more sustainable future for all by 2030. To eliminate extreme poverty,
reducing inequality, and protect the planet.

Migrant, a person who moves from one place to another, especially in order to find work or better living
conditions. (temporary)
- immigrant, is someone who will settle and stay permanently. (enter new country)
- emigrant, leave own country to settle on another country. (leave own country)

*Levels and trends in international migration

- ito yung mga key trends or elements in a Global migration as of 2017.
- and this trends are from the less developed nations to more developed nations.
-people who migrate are International students, irregular migrants, refugees, resettlement, Labor migrants
- And the reason kung bakit i identify yung elements or these key trends is that it aims to provide a baseline
for objectives in the Global Compact for Safe, Orderly and Regular Migration and migration-related targets
included in the Sustainable Development Goals. So in other words, kailangan po ito para sa 2030 agenda for
Sustainable Development. Para mabawasan yung negative elements by 2030. Tulad ng Trafficking &
Modern Slavery. And yung goal nga po ng 2030 agenda is to ensure that all people enjoy peace and
prosperity or to create a safe environment for all by 2030.

*OECD - Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development is an intergovernmental economic

organisation. main purpose of the OECD is to improve the global economy and promote world trade.
provides an outlet for the governments of different countries to work together to find solutions to common
problems.

And kung makikita po natin sa no. 15 is naka specify yung gender which is women, and this implies na
maraming women ang nagmmigrate kesa sa men.
**why Women and Children?** - Based on my research, it is said that the most common reason for
migration in India is Marriage. And I think this is also the same in China. But on some countries, female
migrants are migrating independently for work, education, or to fulfill a role as head of household. And
pinakita din dito na Children represented 14% of the stock of international migrants.
As for children, it may be voluntary or involuntarily. I think nangyayari ito sa mga less developed countries,
to the point that Children are trafficked in order to provide labour or are forced to move because of political
violence or environmental disasters.

*FIGURE 1
- and To compare the data in 2000 and in 2017. The number of international migrants living in high income
countries have increased slightly, while the number of middle and low income countries fell.

*FIGURE 2
- The number of international migrants does not just include people who are migrating for work or for
settlement but it also includes 26 million refugees or asylum seekers.

*Asylum seekers- An asylum seeker is a person who leaves their country of residence, and seeks protection
from this other country.
*Refugees are people who have fled war, violence, conflict or persecution and have crossed an international
border to find safety in another country.

*FIGURE 3
 - In 2017, The largest number of international migrants (49.8 million, or 19% of the global total) reside in
the United States. Saudi Arabia, Germany and the Russian Federation host the second, third and fourth
largest numbers of migrants worldwide (around 12 million each), followed by the United Kingdom (nearly 9
million).

*Where do international migrants come from?

- Based on the data shown, Africa experienced the largest relative increase in the number of international
migrants who had originated in that region (+68%), followed by Asia (+62%), Latin America and the
Caribbean (+52%) and Oceania (+51%). And of all the 258 million international migrants worldwide, 106
million were born in Asia. Europe was the region of birth of the second largest number of migrants (61 million),
followed by Latin America and the Caribbean (38 million) and Africa (36 million).

MIGRATION AND GLOBALIZATION

Why people migrate?

1. To escape past or future persecution based on race, religion, nationality, and/or membership in a particular
social group or political opinion.
- Tulad ng sa asylum seekers and refugees. Whereas, refugees must secure their status prior to entering the country of
choice, where as asylum seekers seek status upon arrival.
2. To escape poverty
3. To offer more opportunities to children
4. For jobs and business opportunities
5. Marriage

 Economic migration - to find work or follow a particular career path.

 Social migration - for a better quality of life or to be closer to family or friends.
 Political migration - to escape political persecution or war.
 Environmental - to escape natural disasters such as flooding.

Push Factors  are negative things that make people want to move to a new area
e.g war
Pull Factors are positive aspects that attract people to move to a place
e.g good employment opportunites