PRACTICO #2 SALAZAR FERNANDEZ ALFREDO

Calcular el momento máximo y cortante máximo del sistema de cargas como se muestra en
la figura aplicando los siguientes métodos

 Integrales
 Carga concentrada por ordenada
 Resultante por ordenada resultante

6tn 5tn/m

6tn/m

3m 2m 4m 6m 3m 3m
L = 21m

Z = 6.9762m R

5tn/m 12tn
6tn 10tn

4tn/m

2m 4m 6m 3m
3,3333m 10,1667m

R 6 + 10 + 12 28tn
C Z 3.3333
(R)(Z) C 6.9762 3.3333 3.6429m

Z 1.8215m
Z 6.9762m
MÉTODO DE INTEGRALES

10tn
6tn 5tn/m 12tn

6tn/m

2m 4m 6m 3m
L = 21m
8.6875m m 12.3215m

0.6548m
n
3.6548m
5,3542m

7.3542m 9.6548m

( m ) ( L − m ) ( 12.3215 ) ( 21−12.3215 )

n ¿L =
21
=¿ 5.0973

3.1415

4.3150

3.9941

1.5120
 0.2709

….. +

77.0423tn*m
CORTANTE MÁXIMO MÉTODO INTEGRALES

6tn 5tn/m 10tn

12tn

6tn/m

2m 4m 6m 3m
L = 21m
n

6m

9m

15m

19m

0.9048

0.7143

0.4286

0.2857
18.6991tn

MÉTODO CARGA CONCENTRADA POR ORDENADA

10tn
6tn 5tn/m 12tn

6tn/m

2m 4m 6m 3m
L = 21m
8.6875m m 12.3215m

n
2.1548m
5,3542m

n 5.0973

( m ) ( L − m ) ( 12.3215 ) ( 21−12.3215 )

n ¿L =
21
=¿ 5.0973
 3.1415

1.2643

M max =( 6 ) ( 3.1415 ) + ( 10 ) (5.0973   ) + ( 12 )( 0.8914   ) =80.5188tn*m

CORTANTE MÁXIMO

6tn 5tn/m 10tn

12tn

6tn/m

2m 4m 6m 3m
L = 21m
n

7.5m

17.6667m

0.8413

0.3571
 Qmax =( 6 ) ( 1 ) + ( 10   ) ( 0.8413 ) + ( 12 ) ( 0.3571 )=18.6892tn

MÉTODO DE ORDENADA POR ORDENADA RESULTANTE

R 28tn
Z = 6.9762m

6tn 5tn/m 12tn

10tn
6tn/m

2m 4m 6m 3m
L/2 = 11.5m L/2 = 11.5m

m m 7.6875m

n 4.8766

( m ) ( L − m ) ( 13.3215 ) ( 21−13.3215 )

n ¿L =
21
=¿ 4.8766
M max =( 28 ) ( 4.8766   )=136.5448tn*m
Cortante maximo

R 28tn
Z = 6.9762m

6tn 5tn/m 10tn

12tn

6tn/m

2m 4m 6m 3m
L = 21m
n

14.0238m

0.6678

18.6984tn