Content

PRE-INTERMEDIATE LEVEL NEW

1. Lesson – 1. Present simple and Past simple ……… …p. 2

2. Lesson – 2. Past form: used to ……………………….p. 3

3. Lesson – 3. Past continuous …………………………..p. 8

4. Lesson – 4. Adjectives. comparative & superlative……p.14

5. Lesson – 5. Present perfect continuous …………………p.18

6. Lesson – 6. Conditionals ……………………………….p.25

7. Lesson – 7. Active and passive voice ………………….p.39

8. Lesson – 8. Prepositions IN/ON/AT …………………………..p.43

9. Lesson – 9. Question tags …………………...................p.49

10. Lesson – 10. Infinitive and Gerund ……………………..p.54

11. Lesson – 11. Definite Article THE …………………....p.58

12. Irregular verbs list ………………………………….......p. 65

13. Appendix ……………………………………………….p. 69

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 LESSON -1

Present simple – настоящее простое время

Subject + - ?

I DO NOT DO …….. understand?

YOU understand understand
WE
THEY

HE understands DOES NOT DOES ……..

SHE understand understand?
IT

always often every day

Signal usually sometimes every week
words hardly ever every month
every year

Past simple – прошедшее простое время

Subject + - ?

ed – III

I
YOU
WE DID NOT DID ……..
THEY understood understand understand?
HE
SHE
IT
the day before last week
Signal words 5 minutes ago yesterday last Friday
yesterday last moth
last year
in 2017

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 LESSON -2

PAST FORM
USED TO (раньше)

+ I used to smoke

- I didn’t use to smoke

- Did you use to smoke?

1. He used to wear jeans.

2. ……………………………………………….long hair

3. ………………………………………………. meat

4. …………………………………………………a tie

5. …………………………………………………ten cigarettes a day

6. …………………………………………………tennis

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 USED TO

The way we were Molly Hornby was a young girl in the 1960s. Read what she says about it.

“I was a young girl in the 1960s. My friends and I used to do a lot of things which shocked
our parents. We used to do things our mothers never did. We cut our hair, we wore short skirts,
we smoked, and went dancing. We danced to the music of Elvis Presley and the Beatles. We
also got the chance to see the Beatles live at a concert once. It was amazing. My father went
fishing once a week. He always wished that I would accompany him, but fishing was not my
cup of tea. Instead my friends and I went for picnics in the surrounding area quite often. My
boyfriend had a car, a 1960 Ford Falcon, so he always picked us up and we often drove to
Brighton. We went to the pictures twice a week and I loved to watch films with Marlon Brando
and Elizabeth Taylor , especially the ‘Reflections in a Golden Eye’ starring both of them. I still
love to watch this film. It’s my favourite. I can remember it all so clearly.”

RIGHT or WRONG

Read and answer what Molly Hornby used to do when she was young.
Molly Hornby …
…used to do a lot of things which shocked her parents.

…used to cut our hair.

…used to wear long skirts

…used to sing Elvis Presley songs.

…went to a Beatles’ concert once.

…used to go fishing with her father.

…used to go for picnics in the surrounding area quite often.

…used to drive to Brighton with her friends and boyfriend.

…used to go to the pictures twice a week.

…used to watch films with Marlon Brando and Elizabeth Taylor.

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 DICTATION TEXT - 2. Some people pick one person and
VALENTINE'S DAY call them their “Valentine”. You
can send your Valentine a
Valentine card, some flowers,
chocolates, or just a nice gift.
3. Valentine cards usually have
pictures of hearts or flowers and
contain some sort of poem,
message, or even a secret code.
1. Valentine’s Day takes place on 4. Valentine's day gives some people

February 14. It's the day of the the courage to show their true

year when couples show their feelings to the person they love.
love.

PLEASE WRITE HERE

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 APPEARANCE (внешность)

Card game (celebrity pictures)

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Describing people

Listen to the conversation and do the exercises to practise and

improve your listening skills.

Choose the correct option to complete the sentences.

Aurelia is asking about Hannah’s ...
boyfriend. brother. friend.

Hannah’s brother, Jem, has ...

long, brown hair. a girlfriend. a twin sister.

Hannah has ...

one brother. two brothers. a brother and a sister.

Alex and Jem ...

look different. have the same hair but different eyes.
look the same.

Write the word to fill the gaps.

1. That? Er, that’s my , Jem.

2. And that’s his girlfriend, Lucy. The girl with the

, hair.

3. Alex and Jem are . They're both .

4. They’re exactly the same! They’re both and

5. They’ve both got , hair, eyes,

and ears!

6. They're not big. I think they're !

7. And, has Alex got a ?

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 LESSON - 3

PAST CONTINUOUS
прошедшее длительное время

WAS / WERE – VERB + ING

when I came home my mother was cooking

I was doing my homework at 3 o’clock yesterday

when she came home her husband was watching TV

when we met first time, it was raining

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 Past continuous

1. Exercises:

Look at the picture. You saw Katerina in the street yesterday afternoon. What was she doing?
1. (wear / a jacket)
she wasn’t wearing a jacket.
2. (carry / a bag)
…………………………..........
3. (go / to the dentist)
…………………………..........
4. (eat / an ice cream)
…………………………..........
5. (carry / an umbrella)
………………………………..

Daniel broke his arm last week.

It …………… (happen) when

He ……………. (paint) his room.

He ……….. (fell) off the stairs.

We met at the park when we …………...(sit)

……. and……………….. (read)

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 Past Continuous Story

Who was she? Where was she? What was

happening?

Yesterday, it was raining and thundering all day. Ann

was playing inside the house. She wanted to be outside.
She wasn't playing outside because it wasraining. She
was feeling tired of being trapped inside the house.

Ann was trying to keep busy inside the house. She was
reading her book until the electricity went out. Then, she decided to practice her sewing.
She was practicing sewing until lunchtime. After lunch, she sat by the window and
watched the rain.

While Ann was watching the rain, the phone rang. Her mother was callingto say she was
coming home. She was bringing a new game. Ann and her mother ate ice cream and played
the game.

While they were playing, the rain stopped! But Ann didn't even notice. She was having
such a good time with her mom!

Past Progressive Story 1 – Exercises

A. Answer the following questions. Use the Past Progressive tense.

1. Where was Ann playing yesterday? Why wasn't she playing outside?

2. What was Ann doing before the electricity went out? What was shedoing until
lunchtime?

3. At the end of the story, the rain stopped. What was Ann doing?

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 FOOD Games: whisper challenge/broken telephone

1. popsicles -

2. raspberries -

3. eggplant -

4. doughnuts -

5. pilaf -

6. tuna -

7. turkey -

8. vinegar -

9. dumplings -

10. pine apple -

11. prawns -

12. mussels -

13. plum -

14. coconut -

15. mustard -

16. pear -

17. corn -

18. green beans -

19. garlic -

20. peach -

21. beetroot -

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I’d like Would you you’d

Dialogue – 1. SA – shop assistant C – customer

track - 48
SA: Next!
C: (1) I’d like a chicken sandwich, please.
SA: (2)_______ you like brown bread or white bread, butter or margarine, mustard or
mayonnaise, salt and pepper?
C: I’d (3) ________ a chicken sandwich.
SA: Yes, I know (4)___________ like a chicken sandwich. But would you (5)_________ brown
bread or white bread, butter…?
C: STOP, STOP! Can you speak more slowly, please?
SA: Would (6)____________ like white or brown bread?
C: Er…… brown bread, please.
SA: (7) ___________ you like butter or margarine?
C: Butter.
SA: Would you (8)_____________ mustard or mayonnaise?
C: Mayonnaise.
SA: Would (9)________________ like salt and pepper?
C: No, thank you.
SA: (10)___________________you like anything to drink?
C: Anything to drink? What is anything to drink?
SA: Coke, orange juice, water…….
C: Ah, drink – Coke, orange juice, water. Yes, yes, I understand. …. No.
SA: That’s five dollars. Next!

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 DICTATION TEXT

THANKSGIVING

1. Thanksgiving Day is not a British holiday, it's an American holiday.

2. It's held every year on the Thursday before the last Sunday in November.

3. American families get together to show thanks for the year's harvest,

4. as the Pilgrim Fathers did in 1621 after being taught how to grow corn by

the native Americans.

5. The meal eaten on this day usually includes turkey and pumpkin pie.

PLEASE WRITE HERE

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 LESSON - 4

Adjectives

COMPARATIVE AND SUPERLATIVES

1. big – bigger – the biggest

2. modern – more modern – the most modern

3. easy – easier – the easiest happy – happier – the happiest

4. good – better – the best bad – worse – the worst

for example:

a dog is big

a horse is bigger

an elephant is the biggest

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1. Exercise: Write the comparative.

1. large - larger Issyk-Kul lake is larger than Song-kul lake

2. old – older
3. good - ………………………………………………………………....
4. serious - ………………………………………………………………....
5. pretty - ………………………………………………………………....
6. crowded -
7. near - ………………………………………………………………....
8. easy - ………………………………………………………………....
9. strong - ………………………………………………………………....
10. happy -
………………………………………………………………….
11. modern -
12. important -

Exercises

Write the superlative.

1. old – older – the Issyk-Kul lake is the largest lake in KG

oldest
……………………………………………………………………
2. good -
……………………………………………………………………
3. large -
……………………………………………………………….……
4. serious -
……………………………………………………………………
5. pretty -
…………………………………………………………………....
6. crowded -
………………………………………………………………....…
7. near -
……………………………………………………………………
8. easy -
…………………………………………………….………………
9. strong -
…………………………………………………………………….
10. happy -
…………………………………………………………………….
11. modern -
………………………………………………………………....…
12. important -
…………………………………………………………….………
……………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………
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Dialogue – 2 R – receptionist G – hotel guest

At the hotel
R: Reception. Can I help you?
G: Yes, this is room 45. I have a problem
with the television.
R: Oh dear, I’m sorry to hear that , sir.
What’s the problem?
G: It doesn’t work.
R: Oh, I’m sorry, sir. I ‘ll send someone
immediately.
track - 38
R: Reception. Can I help you?
G: This is room 45. I have a problem with the bathroom.
R: Oh, I’m sorry, sir. What’s the problem?
G: There aren’t any towels.
R: Oh, I’m sorry, sir. I’ll send someone immediately.

R: Hello, sir.
G: Room 45. I have another problem.
R: Oh dear. What’s the problem now, sir?
G: The shower doesn’t work.
R: Oh, I’m sorry, sir. There’s a bath in your
room.
G: There isn’t any hot water for a bath.
R: Oh, right. Would you like a different
room, sir?
G: No, I’d like a different hotel.

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 DICTATION TEXT - APRIL FOOL'S DAY

COMMA –ЗАПЯТАЯ BRACKET – СКОБКИ

FULL STOP – ТОЧКА DOUBLE QUOTES - КОВЫЧКИ

1. April Fool's Day, is not a holiday, but it is celebrated in many countries

on April 1.
2. On April Fool's Day people play jokes on friends and neighbours.
3. At work you may be sent on a fools' errand, which can be
embarrassing.
4. In some countries, April Fool's jokes (also called "April fools") must
only be made before midday.
5. The April 1st tradition in France includes poisson d'avril (which means
"April's fish" in English).

PLEASE WRITE HERE

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 Lesson – 5
Present perfect continuous
настоящее совершенное длительное время

Present continuous Present perfect continuous

to be (am, is, are – verb + ing) have/has – been - verb + ing

How long has she been reading?

what is she doing?
She has been reading a book for 30 minutes
She is reading a book

what is she doing? How long has she been driving a car?
she is driving a car she has been driving a car for 2 hours

what is he doing? How long has he been painting the wall?

he is painting the wall he has been painting the wall since morning

DURATION –
продолжительность действия
Signal words: how long?
since, for, recently

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 Present Perfect Continuous
exercises
Write 1: What have you been doing ?

I all morning. (study)

photos? (you take)

The dogs . (bark)

She for hours. (dance)

He lately. (not smoke)

chess? (they play)

It for two days. (snow)

We alcohol. (not drink)

Someone you. (call)

What ? (Sara do)

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 VOCABULARY

BRITISH ENGLISH AMERICAN ENGLISH

Lift elevator

Car park Parking lot

Rubber Eraser

trainers sneakers

torch flashlight

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nappies diaper

dummy pacifier

telly TV (television)

post mail

timetable schedule

bisquits cookies

crisps potato chips

ice lolly popsicle

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 1. Please find the differences between American English and British English.

Br……………………………
Br,……………………………
Amer………………………..
Amer…………………………

Br……………………………….
Amer…………………………… Br……………………………
Amer………………………..

Br……………………………
Br……………………………
Amer……………………….
Amer………………………..

Br…………………………… Br……………………………
Amer………………………. Amer……………………….

Br…………………………… Br……………………………
Amer………………………. Amer………………………..

Br…………………………… Br……………………………
Amer…………………………… Amer………………………..

Br……………………………
Amer……………………….. -22-
 VOCABULARY TEST

 telly -  garlic -
 popsicles -  dummy -
 raspberries -  peach -
 eggplant -  beetroot –
 parking lot -  plum -
 cookies -  coconut -
 ice lolly -  mustard -
 doughnuts -  biscuits -
 eraser -  crisps -
 pilaf -  popsicle -
 potato chips -  pear -
 rubber -  post -
 tuna -  schedule -
 sneakers -  corn –
 turkey -  timetable -
 vinegar -  green beans -
 trainers -  mussels -
 nappies -  elevator -
 dumplings -  mail -
 flashlight -  diaper -
 pine apple -  prawns -

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 DIALOGUE

A bad day

Before you watch

1 Work with a partner. Put the words in the box under the correct headings.

office desk manager security pass sales figures screen

boss meeting reception keyboard receptionist e-mail

Place Office equipment Document Person Other

office

R = Receptionist J = Jack

R: Excuse me, have you got your security pass?

J: Sorry?

R: Can I see your security pass, please?

J: Ah, no. I’m afraid not. It’s in my other suit.

R: Then I’m afraid you can’t go in.

J: Yeah, I’m a bit late this morning.

I’ve been away on holiday and only got back last night, my flight was delayed.

R: I’m sorry, but it’s the new regulation. What’s your name?

J: Jack, Jack Brown.

R: And who’s your manager?

J: Nina Miles. No, don’t call her, I’m really rather late.

R: Oh, hello. Sorry to disturb you. I have a Jack Brown in reception. Yes, apparently

his flight was delayed. OK. Here’s your temporary pass.

J: Thank you.

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 LESSON - 6

CONDITIONALS
условные предложения

0. Zero conditional 2. Second conditional

1. First conditional 3. Third conditional
First conditional REAL
If present simple, will / will not - verb

If I talk to you now, I_______the bus. causes & effects

(talk, miss). причины и
If I______the bus, I __________late for work. следствия
(miss, be).
If I ______late for work, my boss ____angry with
me. (be, be)
If my boss ______angry with me, I ______my job.
(be, lose)
If I_____you $1000, you _____a new guitar. (lend,
buy)
If you_______a new guitar, you_____a band. (buy,
start)
If you______a band, you_____a job. (start, never
get)
If you_______a job, you______me the money
back. (not get, never pay).
If I ______ you with your homework, you
________it yourself. (help, not do)
If you ____it yourself, you ______anything. (not
do, not learn)
If you _____anything, you ______your exams.
(not learn, not pass)
If you_______your exams, you ______to
university. (not pass, not go)
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 FIRST CONDITIONAL TEST

1. Which words fill the space?

If you ____ careful, you will have an accident.

won't
won't be
aren't

2. Complete the sentence.

When she goes to university she ____.

will needs to learn how to cook.

needs to learn how to cook.
will need to learn how to cook.

3. Which sentence is correct?

When you get here, we'll have lunch.

When you will get here, we have lunch.
When you will get here, we'll have lunch.

4. Complete the sentence.

If we _____ hurry up, we'll miss the bus.

won't
aren't
don't

5. Complete the question.

What will you do if ___?

everything will go wrong?

everything goes wrong?
everything might go wrong?

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 Dialogue: a bad day
Nina Miles (N) Jack Brown (J)

N: Good morning, Jack.

J: Nina, I’m terribly sorry, I tried to call …

N: I haven’t got time for explanations.

Did you arrange this morning’s meeting

before you left for your holiday?

J: Meeting?

N: With the Accounts Department.

J: Oh, yes.

N: It’s extremely important.

J: Oh, don’t worry. I’ve fixed everything.

It’s for eleven o’clock.

N: That’s in ten minutes.

J: Oh, yes, of course. You see, my plane

arrived

terribly late.

N: So did you.

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 DICTATION TEXT - LONDON

London is the capital of England and the

United Kingdom. It was founded 2,000
years ago by the Romans. The city has
been Western Europe's largest city for
centuries: As early as 1700 more than
575,000 people lived in London.

Today, London has a population of over

8 million people, it is also one of the
most visited cities in the world, because
of the many famous attractions there,
such as Buckingham Palace, Tower
Bridge and the Houses of Parliament.

PLEASE WRITE HERE

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 WORD FORMATION
Noun – существ-е Adjective- прилаг-е Verb-глагол

destroy - _____________ attract - ____________ large - _____________

behave - _____________
weigh - ______________
beautiful - ___________
famous - _____________
valuable - ____________
die - ________________
long - _______________
know - ______________
describe - ____________
arrange - ____________
govern - _____________
fame - _____________
doubt - _____________
pain - ______________
law - _______________
sense - _____________
rely - ______________
accident - ___________
bore - ______________
create - _____________
use - _______________
emotion - ___________
improvement - _______
discussion - _________
active - _____________
translator - __________
arrangement - _______
comparison - ________
departure - __________
tasty - ______________
description - _________
pronunciation - ______

LONELINESS ROBBERY CAREFUL

ARRIVAL REASONABLE
Complete the sentences
ADVERTISEMENT TASTELESS DEPTH
My uncle’s _______ was delayed for three GUITARIST AMBITIOUS
hours because of the storm.
OVERSLEPT SURVIVOR MISPRINT
An unknown _______ has won the
competition.
I cannot eat this soup, it’s so _________! WRITE THE OPPOSITES
My neighbor saw a bank ________
Prefixes: dis- im- un- ir- il- in-
yesterday.
Be _______ with that knife.
Jim was the only ______ of the car MORAL – _______ EXPECTED - _________
accident.
HONEST - ________ FORMAL - ___________
The _________ of the lake is over 100
metres. TRUE - ___________ AGREE - _____________
Are you an _________ person? ADVANTAGE - _____ CORRECT - _________
You can buy this car at a ________ price. LIKE - _____________ RELEVANT - _______
I was late for school because I ________.
People who live alone without relatives PACKED - ___________ APPEAR - __________
often suffer from _______. PATIENT - _________ LEGAL - ___________
There was a ________ in this _______.

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 GEOMETRICAL SHAPES

Circle Crescent

Cylinder Trapezoid

Arrow Angle

Rectangle Cross

Square Oval

Diamond
Triangle

Cube Pentagon

Hexagon
Parallelogram

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 Can you recognize your shapes?

Circle the correct shapes.

1. Circle the square shape ---------

2. Circle the triangle shape ---------

3. Circle the rectangle shape -------

4. Circle the diamond shape --------

5. Circle the circle shape -----------

6. Circle the hexagon shape --------

7. Circle the crescent shape ---------

8. Circle the trapezoid shape -------

9. Circle the cross shape -----------

10. Circle the angle shape ----------

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 Second conditional

If past simple, would / would not – verb

could / couldn’t UNREAL

If I had $ 1 mln I would……………………

……………………………………………..

What would you do if you saw a bear in

the forest?

If I saw a bear in the forest I

would………………………………………
……………………………………………..

What would you do if you were in

Las Vegas?

If I were in Las Vegas I would…………….

……………………………………………..

 Dreams – мечты

 Imaginary – воображаемое

 Hypothetical - гипотетически

 Unreal

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REMEMBER: The second conditional is used to talk about unreal situations in the present (things
that are impossible, that won't happen, etc.) - Choose the correct response for each of the sentences:

1. If his nose were smaller, he _________ very handsome.

would be
was
2. I would come if I _________ a car.
would have
had
3. If she _________, she would tell him.
knows
knew
4. If his parents didn't give him money, he ________ so much.
wouldn't go out
didn't go out
5. If she ________ me, she would have told me.
didn't believe
wouldn't believe
6. He wouldn't say that if he ________ it.
wouldn't mean
didn't mean
7. I ________ on a trip around the world if I won the lottery.
would go
will go
8. I ________ that if I were you.
will not do
would not do
9. If these walls _________ thicker, we wouldn't hear the neighbors.
would be
were
10. If I were a millionaire, ________ a mansion.
I'd buy
I'm going to buy

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 Buildings Games: a broken telephone

PLACES

1. fire station

2. department store

3. mosque

4. cathedral

5. castle

6. skyscraper

7. playground

8. town hall

9. church

10. petrol station

11. cemetery

12. temple

13. amusement park

14. tower

15. embassy

16. observatory

17. factory/plant

18. pharmacy/drugstore

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 BIG BEN

Big Ben is one of London’s most famous landmarks.

Big Ben is situated in the Elizabeth Tower in the north end of The Houses
of Parliament in Westminster, Central London, next to the river Thames.

Big Ben is actually the name of the huge bell, which weighs more than
13 tons (13,760 kg), but most people use it to refer to the clock and the
tower as well. It is the world’s largest chiming clock with four faces. Each
face is 7 metres in in diameter. The bell is just over 2,13metres/ seven
feet tall and weights about the same as an elephant. When it was cast in 1858, it took two weeks for the
bell to cool down.

Each minute hand on Big Ben is over 12 feet long and it weighs about 220 pounds. / Each minute hand
on Big Ben is 4,2 metres long and it weighs around 100 kilograms. Each hour hand is 2,7 metres long
and it weighs approximately 300 kilograms. The numbers on the clock are 60 centimetres long. The
clock tower was built between 1843 and 1858. Big Ben was probably named after the Commissioner of
Works, Benjamin Hall, who was a very tall man. In June 2012 the clock tower was renamed into
Elizabeth Tower in honour of Queen Elizabeth II’s Diamond Jubilee. Elizabeth Tower is 316 feet high
/96 metres high. There are 334 stairs to climb up to the belfry and 399 stairs to the Ayrton Light at the
very top of the tower. Although the public is not allowed inside, there are great views from the nearby
London Eye.

The Burj Khalifa (Arabic for "Khalifa Tower"), is an enormous

skyscraper in Dubai, United Arab Emirates with a total height of 829.8m.
The building has held the record for being the tallest structure in the world
since 2008. The Burj Khalifa took five years to construct and its exterior is
reinforced primarily by concrete. It was opened in 2010 as part of a new
development called Downtown Dubai.

The Burj Khalifa was designed by Adrian Smith, whose firm designed the
Willis Tower and One World Trade Center. Its design is derived from the
Islamic architecture of the region, such as in the Great Mosque of Samarra. A buttressed central core
and wings are used to support the height of the building. This core contains all vertical transportation
with the exception of emergency stairs within each of the wings. It contains a total of 57 elevators and
8 escalators. -35-
 DIALOGUE: A bad day (continue)

DIALOGUE: a bad day (continue) J: Jack Brown N: Nina Miles

J: Yes Nina, I’m coming.
N: So, did you have a nice holiday?
J: Yes, it was lovely.
N: Where did you go?
J: South of France. The weather was fantastic.
We went swimming in the sea every day and er … er,
we had a swimming pool too …
N: It’s half past eleven. They’re not coming, are
they?
J: Maybe not.
N: Are you sure you invited them?
J: Of course I did. I sent an e-mail and um …
N: Could you show me a copy of your e-mail,
please? In my office after lunch.
J: No problem.

N: Have you found that e-mail yet?

J: Not yet, I’m still looking for it.
N: Well, don’t take all day.
And can you get me the Australian sales figures? Butter-fingers.
J: Sure.
K: Hi Jack! Butter-fingers.
J: Oh no!
K: I’ll see you later.
N: Come in. Have you brought that e-mail, Jack?
J: Er, no, Nina. But I’ve got the sales figures.
N: What are these?
J: The sales figures for Austria.
N: I can’t believe this, Jack. I asked for the sales
figures for Australia!
J: Sorry! -36-
 DICTATION TEXT - THE TIME

1. What's the time, please?

2. What time is it, please?

3. Excuse me. Do you know what time it is?

4. Have you got the time, please?

5. Could you tell me the time, please?

6. It's 8 o'clock (eight o'clock) (8:00).

7. It's quarter past 10 (ten) (10:15).

8. It's time to get up.

9. It's time to go to work.

10. It's time to go to bed. It's bedtime.

PLEASE WRITE HERE

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-37-
PROVERBS AND SAYINGS

-38-
 Lesson – 7
Active and passive voice
Active voice Passive voice
PAST SIMPLE PAST SIMPLE
verb II was / were – verb – ed / III
do – did – done do – did – done

My father built this house. This house was built last year.

PRESENT SIMPLE PRESENT SIMPLE

verb I am/is/are – verb – ed / III
build – built - built build – built - built

The builders build houses in our city Houses are built in our city every year.
every year

FUTURE SIMPLE FUTURE SIMPLE

will – verb will be – verb – ed / III
will invent invent – invented

Scientists will invent futuristic cars in the Futuristic cars will be invented in the
future. future.
-39-
 Passive voice
1. am / is / are – verb – ed / III
1. (the office /clean /every day) the office is cleaned every day.
2. (how often/ these rooms/ clean?) ……………………………………………….
3. (glass/ make/ from sand) ……………………………………………….
4. (the windows/ clean/ every two weeks) ………………………………………………..

5. (this room/not/ use / very much) …………………………………………………

6. (we/ allow / to park here?) ………………………………………………….
7. (how / this word / pronounce) …………………………………………………

2. was / were – verb – ed / III

8. (the office / clean / yesterday) the office was cleaned yesterday.

9. ( the house/ paint / last month) …………………………………………………..

10. (my phone / steal / a few days ago) …………………………………………………..
11. (three people / injure / in the accident) …………………………………………………..
12. (when / this bridge / build?) …………………………………………………..
13. (I / not / wake up / by the noise) …………………………………………………..

14. (how / there windows / break?) …………………………………………………..

15. (you / invite / to Jon’s party last week) …………………………………………………..

3. Correct the mistakes.

1. This house built 100 years ago. this house was built …
2. Football plays in most countries of the world. …………………………………………………
3. Why did the letter send to the wrong address? ………………………………………………..
4. A film studio is a place where films make. …………………………………………………

5. Where are you born? ………………………………………………….

6. How many languages are speaking in Switzerland? …………………………………………………
7. Somebody broke into our house, but nothing stolen. ………………………………………………….

8. When was invented the bicycle? ………………………………………………….

-40-
 Japan’s most famous dog.
In front of the enormous Shibuya train station in Tokyo, there is a life-size
bronze statue of a dog. Even though the statue is very small when
compared to the huge neon signs flashing, it isn't difficult to find. It has
been used as a meeting point since 1934 and today you will find hundreds
of people waiting there for their friends to arrive- just look for the crowds.

Hachiko, an Akita dog, was born in 1923 and brought to Tokyo in 1924. His owner, Professor Eisaburo
Uyeno and he were inseparable friends right from the start. Each day Hachiko would accompany his
owner, a professor at the Imperial University, to Shibuya train station when he left for work. When he
came back, the professor would always find the dog patiently waiting for him. Sadly, the professor died
suddenly at work in 1925 before he could return home.
Although Hachiko was still a young dog, the bond between him and his owner was very strong and he
continued to wait at the station every day. Sometimes, he would stay there for days at a time, though
some believe that he kept returning because of the food he was given by street vendors. He became a
familiar sight to commuters over time. In 1934, a statue of him was put outside the station. In 1935,
Hachiko died at the place he last saw his friend alive.

1.Hachiko’s statue is small in comparison to:

a. Life sized dogs. b. Huge billboard signs. c. Huge neon signs.

2.People get together at the statue of Hachiko because:

a. They like to visit the bronze statue and pray for the dog’s soul.
b. It serves as a meeting point for lovers.
c. People await there to meet with their friends.

3.Where did the professor work?

a. In a primary school. b. at a university. c. at a train station.
Select true or false
4.1 Hachiko waited every day at the station. True False

4.2 Nobody gave Hachiko any food. True False

5. In your own concept. How can you define the following words: Loyalty and Friendship. Do you
consider yourself to have these qualities? Why?
-41-
 DIALOGUE: a bad day (continue) J: Jack Brown N: Nina Miles

N: Jack.
J: Nina!
N: Have you finished those sales figures?
J: Nearly.
N: And have you found that e-mail for the meeting?
J: I’m sorry, Nina. I think I deleted it by mistake.
N: You haven’t had a good day, have you, Jack?
J: Not really.
N: Well, I’m going home now. Could you leave the
figures on my desk before you leave?
J: Absolutely.
N: What is it?
J: What?
N: On your screen.
J: Nothing.
N: Could you move? Move, Jack!
J: Nina … er …

Sales figures

-42-
 Lesson – 8
PREPOSITIONS OF TIME
IN ON AT
AT midday I start work at 8 o’clock
midnight The shops close at 5:30
10:30
8 o’clock
the weekend
night
Christmas
at the end of June
at the moment
ON Sunday(s) / Monday (s)…
25 April / 6 June… Bye! I’ll see you on Friday
New Year’s day … What do you usually do
on Monday morning on Sundays?
on Friday evening The concert is on 22
on Christmas day November

IN April / June … I’m going on holiday

2012 / 1999 … in October
summer / spring … Alisa was born in 1995
in the morning The park is beautiful in spring
in the afternoon
in the evening

This this morning / this week …

Last last April / last week …
Next next Monday / next week
Every every day / every week

In in five minutes / in a few

days / in six weeks
-43-
 Worksheet IN ON AT

I. Write the correct preposition of time. (in, on, at)

1. I saw her _________ Christmas.
2. I saw her _________ Christmas day.
3. I was born _________ July.
4. It happened _________ 2001.
5. He started work _________ Monday.
6. She often goes out _________ night.
7. She often goes out _________ Friday night.
8. It rains a lot _________ spring.
9. I get up _________ 7am.
10. The lessons are _________ the afternoon.
11. It was popular _________ the 1980s.
12. The class is _________ Tuesdays and Thursdays.
13. It was popular _________ the twentieth century.
14. Peter is playing tennis _________ Sunday.
15. My brother's birthday is _________ the 5th of November.
16. My birthday is _________ May.
17. _________ 1666, a great fire broke out in London.
18. I don't like walking alone in the streets _________ night.
19. What are you doing _________ the afternoon?
20. Let's meet _________ six o'clock.
21. He was born _________ July.
22. I went there _________ 1978.
23. She'll be at work _________ Friday.
24. We met _________ Christmas day.
25. They drove to Rochester _________ September 15th.
26. We arrived in this country _________ October.
27. I love to go shopping _________ Christmas time.
28. We get up early _________ the morning.
29. Do you dream _________ night?
30. What do you like doing _________ Fridays?
31. He's working on his homework _________ the moment.
32. I lived in the US _________ the 1980s.
33. I'll see you _________ a few weeks.
-44-
 34. We like going to the movies _________ the evening.
35. _________ Monday I have to go to the doctor.
36. _________ 3:00 PM we are going home.
37. _________ an hour my sister is coming home.
38. Dinner will be ready _________ two hours
39. The train will be here _________ a few minutes.
40. Nobody is home _________ the weekend.
41. There is a party _________ the 4 of July.
42. We have a test _________ 3 days.

43. I hate doing the shopping _________ Saturdays.

44. She passed her driving test _________ March.
45. Valencia is too hot for me _________ summer.
46. _________ Sunday mornings I have coffee and toast for breakfast and read the
newspaper.
47. _________ Monday and Wednesday evenings I go to English class.
48. We're planning to go skiing _________ Easter.
49. It's ridiculous. The bank closes _________ 2:30 pm.
50. Jim had a terrible journey to Wales _________ Christmas Eve 2003.
51. _________ 1492 Columbus sailed the ocean blue.
52. Some people study best _________ night but I prefer the morning.
53. I love watching the James Bond film _________ Christmas Day.
54. I normally phone my girlfriend _________ 10 o'clock every evening.
55. I hate going out _________ the week.
56. We usually go out for dinner _________ the weekend.
57. She's always very grumpy first thing _________ the morning.
58. She'll be at work _________ Thursday.
59. I lived in Holland _________ the 1990s.
60. We like going to the movies _________ Fridays.

I was born
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………

-45-
 DICTATION TEXT - THE MAASAI

The Maasai are an east African nomadic people.
They are known as warriors who possess great
strength and a strong sense of independence. They
live in the countries of Kenya and Tanzania, in an
area known as Maasailand. The region contains
some of the great natural wonders of the world,
including Mount Kilimanjaro.
The Maasai date to 500 BCE (Before Common
Era), when they lived along the Nile River in the
southern Sudan. Over time they migrated
southward to the area now known as Tanzania.
Through the mid -1800s the Maasai were among
the most powerful groups in Africa, ruling over 10
million acres of land. Today the Maasai number
approximately 250,000.

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-46-
 NATURE &

LANDSCAPES

1. meadow

2. canyons

3. forest

4. desert

5. valley

6. cliff

7. island

8. glaciers

9. volcano

10. tidal waves

11. waterfall

12. jungle

13. river

14. cave

15. sand dunes

16. coast

17. peninsula

18. hill

-47-
 Vocabulary test
 meadow –  river -

 diamond -  cave –

 church -  cube -

 petrol station –  sand dunes –

 cross -  arrow -

 cemetery –  coast –

 trapezoid -  angle -

 forest -  pharmacy/drugstore -

 desert –  department store -

 circle -  mosque –

 valley –  crescent -

 shape -  cathedral -

 cliff -  castle -

 island -  skyscraper -

 glaciers -  temple –

 volcano -  pentagon -

 tidal waves -  amusement park –

 peninsula -  triangle -

 hill -  tower –

 petrol station –  hexagon -

 angle -  embassy -

 cylinder -  observatory -

 waterfall -  factory/plant -

 jungle -  canyons -

 playground –  town hall –

 parallelogram -

-48-
 Lesson – 9
Question tags
разделительные вопросы

Snow is white, isn’t it?

You haven’t done your homework, have you?

You don't like me, do you?

You speak English, don’t you?

 The moon goes round the earth, doesn’t it?

Yes, it does.

 The earth is bigger than the moon, isn’t it?

Yes.

 The earth is bigger than the sun, isn’t it?

No, it isn’t!

 Asian people don’t like rice, do they?

Yes, they do!

 Elephants live in Europe, don’t they?

No, they don’t!

 Men don’t have babies, do they?

No.

-49-
 Question Tags - Positive

Type the correct word in the boxes below.

isn't aren't don't doesn't

1. He's rich, he?

2. These are your glasses, they?
3. You live in Fairfield, you?
4. It's a lovely day, it?
5. I'm late, I?
6. You smoke, you?
7. They walk to work, they?
8. Bill likes chocolate, he?
9. Those flowers are beautiful, they?
10. Anna is from Sweden, she?

Negative

Type the correct word in the boxes below.

am is are do does

1. This isn't your pen, it?

2. You don't want this book, you?
3. This food isn't very nice, it?
4. He doesn't work, he?
5. They aren't happy, they?
6. I'm not good at this, I?
7. You don't like shopping, you?
8. We aren't late, we?
9. She doesn't smoke, she?
10. It isn't a very nice day, it?

-50-
 Question tags

The Interview

Chris: Good morning. I’m not too early, am I?

Boss: No, not at all. You've been given a cup of coffee, haven't you?
Chris: Yes, I have, thank you.
Boss: We should be ready for you in a couple of minutes.
You wouldn’t mind filling in these forms while you're waiting, would you?
Chris: Ok, no problem. I’ll give them to the receptionist when I've finished, shall I?
Boss: If you would.
Later...
Boss: ...So the hours are 9.30 to 5.30 Monday to Friday, that's normal, isn’t it?
And you’ll be working in the stats department: the receptionist showed you where that is,
didn't she?
Chris: Well yes, she did, but...
Boss: And you haven’t had any major illnesses, have you?
Chris: No, but I did want to say that...
Boss: And you’ve had a look at the terms and conditions, haven't you?
Chris: Yes, but I think there’s been some sort of mistake.
Boss: Mistake? You are at Jones and Jones, having an interview for the position of Account
Manager, aren’t you?
Chris: Well, no, actually, I’m in IT. You do have IT vacancies here, don’t you?
Boss: Yes, of course we do. But your name is Chris Jones, isn’t it?
Chris: I’m afraid not. My name's Chris Smith.
Boss: Oh my goodness, there must have been some sort of mix-up. You will accept my sincerest
apologies, won’t you?
Chris: Of course. No harm done!

-51-
 Minerals / elements

1. oxygen

2. amber

3. emerald

4. mercury

5. diamond

6. fossil

7. bar of gold

8. crystal

9. rock

10. pearl

11. coal

12. ruby

13. marble

14. acid

15. lithium

16. nitrogen

17. gold nuggets

18. limestone

-52-
 DICTATION TEXT
THE WEDDING FEAST - PART 1

A father one day asked his two daughters, "What is the sweetest thing in the world?"

"Sugar," said the older girl.

"Salt," said his youngest daughter.

Her father thought she was making fun of him, but she wouldn't change
her mind. He was so angry that he threw her out of the house, saying, "As you think that salt
is sweeter than sugar you had better find another home where the cooking is more to your
taste."

It was a beautiful summer night, and as the pretty girl sat crying in the forest around her
father's house a young prince, who was lost, heard her voice and came to ask her the way. He
asked her why she was crying and she told him. Then, struck by her beauty and wisdom, he
fell in love with her, and took her home to his beautiful palace and married her.

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-53-
 Lesson – 10
Infinitive – инфинитив

to write – писать to cook – готовить

to smoke – курить to read - читать

Example: I came here to learn English I need to buy some new clothes

Try not to talk about politics It will be nice to meet your parents

Gerund – герундий

to smoke + ing = smoking – курение. Smoking is bad for you!

to cook + ing = cooking - приготовление Cooking is good for you!

love cooking
I like reading
you don’t mind smoking

we don’t like swimming

they hate fishing

loves cooking
likes reading

she doesn’t mind smoking

he doesn’t like swimming

hates fishing

-54-
 Gerund or Infinitive Exercise.
Fill the gaps with the verb in brackets in the appropriate form.
1. I can't stand ________________ in queues. ( to wait )

2. I wouldn't like ________________ in his shoes. ( to be )

3. Jim loves ________________ in Thailand. ( to work )

4. I hate ________________ the shopping on Saturday. ( to do )

5. Blast! I forgot ________________ milk. ( to buy )

6. In the end we decided ________________ in. ( to stay )

7. I need ________________ some information about Portugal. ( to find )

8. My parents like ________________ for long walks at the weekend. ( to go )

9. Tony gave up ________________ years ago. ( to smoke )

10. I wanted ________________ and see Troy but no one else was interested. ( to go )

11. Mrs Leith offered ________________ us to the airport. ( to take )

12. Clare refused ________________ clean up after the party. ( to help )

13. I tried ________________ him to come but it was no use. ( to persuade )

14. Do you mind not ________________ ? ( to smoke )

15. Everybody really enjoyed ________________ the cha-cha-cha. ( to dance )

16. Lionel admitted ________________ my chocolate mousse. ( to eat )

-55-
 A TERRIFIC COOK

Do you see how slim I am? It’s not on purpose and it’s not my nature
either; there’s a good reason for me keeping in shape: Mom. She’s a
disaster in the kitchen, and besides being unable to fry an egg
properly, she always causes accidents. I can’t keep track of all the
times the kitchen was on fire (4? 5?) because of something weird she
decided to do, despite of our advice to keep out of the kitchen –
especially the stove.
She doesn’t pay attention to our advice and we have to eat what she
prepares – or at least we eat what we can – so we live constantly on an undesired diet.
The last time she tried to prepare roast beef the result was a burning kitchen; Dad could barely
save the family and extinguish the fire. When she goes to the kitchen we start fearing for our
lives (and stomachs) and thinking of a sickness we’ll fake in order to avoid the “result”.
Despite the bad cook we have at home, our house is always full of guests for lunch and dinner. I
suspect they come just to have fun watching the disasters. And – of course – they want to be
the first to tell our friends what her latest calamity was like
The girl used two strong words to refer to her mom’s accidents in the kitchen. What are they?
Why do you think she has chosen them?

Mark true (T) or false (F) according to the text. You

have to explain orally when it’s false:
The girl’s mother is a terrific cook. ( )
The girl’s mom tends to cause accidents in the kitchen. ( )
The girl’s mother knows how to cook. ( )
The girl’s mom gave up cooking. ( )
The family asks the woman to stop cooking. ( )
The woman keeps cooking and doesn’t listen to her family. ( )
They have to eat what she cooks. ( )
She set fire in the kitchen more than once. ( )
They have guests because they appreciate her food. ( )

Who is the “terrific cook” mentioned in the title?

______________________________________________________________________
Is she a “terrific” cook? What adjectives would you use to describe her abilities in the kitchen?
______________________________________________________________________
Do you know someone who’s a terrible cook? (If affirmative) What kind of situations does this
person cause?
______________________________________________________________________
Who suffers the most with the consequences of bad cooking: the cook or his / her guests / family?
Explain._________________________________________________________________
-56-
 DICTATION

THE WEDDING FEAST - PART 2

Continuation...

The bride invited her father to the wedding feast, without telling him that she was his daughter. All the
dishes were prepared without salt, and the guests began to murmur.

"Ah," said the bride's father "salt is truly the sweetest thing in the world! But when my daughter said
so I threw her out of my house. If only I could see her again and tell her how sorry I am!"

Drawing the bridal veil from her face, the happy girl went up to her father and kissed him. And
properly salted dishes of fish, flesh, and fowl were then brought in, and all the guests were very happy.

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-57-
 Lesson – 11
Definite article - THE

Madagascar (island)
the Maldives (group of islands)

Everest

the Alps

the Black sea

the Sahara desert

the Atlantic ocean

the Volga river

Baikal lake

the Pyramids

the highest

-58-
Alexander Stogov (names and surnames)

the Marriott hotel

The Stogovs (the family member)

Hyde park
the Jet Li (the famous actor)

NO article: the Russian Federation

Bishkek, Naryn, Osh …(cities) the USA, the UK, the UAE
Kyrgyzstan, America, England …. (countries) the Kyrgyz Republic
the Republic of Kazakhstan

1. Cairo …………………is the capital of Egypt. Alp

2. ……………………….is between Africa and America. Amazon
3.…………………………is a country in northern Europe. Andes
4…………………………is a river in South America. Asia
5…………………………is the largest continent in the world. Atlantic
6…………………………is the large ocean. Bahamas
7………………………….is a river in Europe. Bangkok
8………………………….is a country in East Africa. Cairo
9………………………….is between Canada and Mexico. Jamaica
10…………………………are mountains in South America. Kenya
11…………………………is the capital of Thailand. Pacific
12…………………………are mountains in central Europe. Red Sea
13…………………………is between Saudi Arabia and Africa. Rhine
14………………………….is an Island in the Caribbean. Sweden
15…………………………..are a group of Island near Florid. United States

-59-
 FEELING &
EMOTIONS

1. disappointed

2. frustrated

3. stressed

4. shy

5. guilty

6. embarrassed

7. worried

8. scared

9. pain

10. disgusted

11. skeptical

12. so-so

13. blue

14. depressed

15. sad

16. distressed

17. crying

18. terrified

-60-
WORD SEARCH

-61-
 FEELING AND EMOTIONS
DIALOGUE – 1
Person A | Person B

A: "Hey Matt. I just got a job at a consulting firm."

B: "Congratulations. That's great!"
A: "I'm so happy. I don't have to worry about finding a job and
interviewing anymore."
B: "When do you start?"
A: "I start next Monday."
B: "You're going to have to put in a lot of hours you know."
A: "I know. I'm a little nervous, but it's pretty exciting."
B: "I bet. You must be stoked."
A: "Yeah. I'm going to celebrate tonight. Wanna hang out?"
B: "Sure. It's on you right?"
A: "Of course. How about Toby? Should we call him?"
B: "I don't know. He's a little depressed. He's having a hard time finding a job right now."
A: "I should still tell him. In the least, I can refer him to my company. It might help."
B: "That sounds like a good idea."

DIALOGUE – 2
Person A | Person B

A: "Martha. What's wrong? Why are you crying?"

B: "Jake just broke up with me."
A: "I'm sorry. When did this happen?"
B: "Yesterday. I didn't even know it was coming. He just told me he found
someone else."
A: "What a jerk. He doesn't deserve you."
B: "But it still hurts. I thought I loved him."
A: "He didn't treat you that well either. Maybe you don't want to hear this, but I think you can do better."
B: "Better or worse, it doesn't matter. I had a lot of feelings for him. I really liked him"
A: "It must be really painful. I remember when Josh and I broke up. I was crying for a week."
B: "I know I'll get over him. My first breakup was painful because I was naive."
A: "Exactly. You'll find someone again. You should get your mind off of this. Let's go shopping."
B: "Maybe tomorrow. I don't feel like it tonight."
A: "How about coffee down the street?"
B: "Sure."
-62-
 Vocabulary test
 oxygen -  nitrogen -

 amber -  gold nuggets -

 bar of gold-  limestone -

 crystal -  disappointed -

 rock -  frustrated -

 pearl -  stressed -

 coal -  shy -

 depressed -  guilty -

 sad-  embarrassed -

 distressed -  worried -

 crying -  scared -

 terrified emerald -  skeptical -

 mercury -  so-so -

 diamond -  ruby -

 fossil -  marble -

 pain-  acid -

 disgusted -  lithium -

 blue -

-63-
 DICTATION TEXT
BONFIRE NIGHT

Though many children in Great Britain

look forward to November 5th (Bonfire
Night) very few know exactly what they're
celebrating.

Guy Fawkes was a Roman Catholic who, in

1605, joined a plot to blow up the Houses
of Parliament while King James and his
ministers were inside. He was caught red-
handed, tried and brutally executed the
following January.

Every year people celebrate the failure of

the so-called 'gunpowder plot' by setting off
fireworks and lighting bonfires with a guy
on top; a guy is an effigy of Guy Fawkes.

PLEASE WRITE HERE

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-64-
 Irregular Verbs таблица неправильных глаголов
II форма (PAST III форма (PAST
ГЛАГОЛ ПЕРЕВОД
SIMPLE) PARTICIPLE)
be was, were been быть
beat beat beaten бить
become became become становиться
begin began begun начинать
bleed bled bled кровоточить
blow blew blown дуть
break broke broken ломать
bring brought brought приносить
build built built строить
burn burnt burnt гореть
burst burst burst взрываться
buy bought bought покупать
catch caught caught ловить, хватать, успеть
choose chose chosen выбирать
come came come приходить
cost cost cost стоить
creep crept crept ползать
cut cut cut резать
do did done делать
draw drew drawn рисовать, тащить
dream dreamt dreamt мечтать, дремать
drink drank drunk пить
drive drove driven водить (машину)
eat ate eaten есть
fall fell fallen падать
Кормить
feed fed fed

-65-
feel felt felt чувствовать
fight fought fought бороться

find found found находить

fit fit fit подходить по размеру
fly flew flown летать
forget forgot forgotten забывать
forgive forgave forgiven прощать
freeze froze frozen замерзать
get got got получать
give gave given давать
go went gone идти
grow grew grown расти
hang hung hung вешать
have had had иметь
hear heard heard слышать
hide hid hidden прятать
hit hit hit попадать в цель
hold held held держать
hurt hurt hurt причинить боль
keep kept kept держать (хранить)
kneel knelt knelt стоять на коленях
know knew known знать
lay laid laid класть
lead led led вести
lean leant leant наклоняться
learn learnt learnt учить
leave left left оставлять
lend lent lent давать взаймы

-66-
let let let позволять
lie lay lain лежать
light lit lit освещать
lose lost lost терять
make made made производить
mean meant meant значить
meet met met встречать
mistake mistook mistaken ошибаться
pay paid paid платить
prove proved proven доказывать
put put put положить
quit quit quit покидать (бросать)
read read read читать
ride rode ridden ездить верхом
ring rang rung звенеть
rise rose risen подниматься
run ran run бежать
say said said говорить
see saw seen видеть
seek sought sought искать
sell sold sold продавать
send sent sent посылать
set set set ставить
sew sewed sewn шить
shake shook shaken встряхивать
show showed shown показывать
shrink shrank shrunk сжиматься
shut shut shut закрывать
sing sang sung петь
sink sank sunk тонуть
sit sat sat сидеть

-67-
sleep slept slept спать

slide slid slid скользить

sow sowed sown сеять
speak spoke spoken говорить
spell spelt spelt произносить по буквам
spend spent spent тратить
spill spilt spilt проливать
spoil spoilt spoilt портить
spread spread spread расстилать
stick stuck stuck прилипать
stand stood stood стоять
steal stole stolen красть
sting stung stung жалить

sweep swept swept выметать

swell swelled swollen разбухать
swim swam swum плавать
swing swung swung качать
take took taken брать, взять
teach taught taught учить
throw threw thrown бросать
tell told told рассказывать
think thought thought думать
understand understood understood понимать
win won won выигрывать
wake woke woken просыпаться
wear wore worn носить (одежду)
write wrote written писать
wet wet wet мочить

-68-

APPENDIX (приложение)
 LEVELS OF ENGLISH

7. Advanced

6. Upper-intermediate

5. Intermediate

4. Pre-Intermediate

3. Elementary

2. Beginner

1. Starter

-69-
-70-