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I. OBJECTIVES
At the end of a 90-minute period, the grade four pupils will be able to:
a. Add and subtract fractions with the same denominators;
b. Add and subtract fractions with dissimilar denominators; and
c. Participate actively during class activities
I sliced the chocolate into four equal parts so we get 4/4 or 1 of course and I gave Mario and Rowena ¼ each of
the chocolate. So ¼ + ¼ , we get 2/4 or ½ and the parts that is left for me is also 2/4 0r ½ .
2. Analysis
If we are going to add the parts of apple that I have given to Mario and Rowena and the parts left for
me, how much will it be all in all? 4/4 or 1 Now class, do you have any idea of what will be our topic for today?
3. Presentation
Today, we will be discussing how to add and subtract fractions.
.So we have here different rules in adding and subtracting of fractions. Take note that I am going to give you a quiz after
this so you better bear with me class, listen carefully as I am going to present and discuss each rule one after the other.
To add fractions with similar denominators, we simply add the numerators and write the sum over the same
denominator. Dulce ate ⅖ of the cake in the morning and ⅕ in the afternoon. How much cake was eaten by her?
A water tank was ⅞ full of water. After a day of use, it was ⅜ full. How much water was used during the day?
What is asked?
Answer: The amount of water that was used during the day.
What is given?
Answer: 7/8 full of water and 3/8 full after a day of use.
To find the amount of water that was used during the day, we are going to subtract 3/8 from 7/8. So simply
subtract the numerators 7-3 is equal to 4 and write it over the same denominator which is 8and then we get 5/8.To add
fractions with dissimilar denominators, rename the dissimilar fractions into similar fractions by finding the (LCD) and
then proceed as in adding fractions with the same denominator.
4. Abstraction
Mother used ⅗ liter of cooking oil last month and ⅔ liter this month. How much did she use in two months?
What is asked?
Answer: The amount of cooking oil mother used in two months.
Aling Dionisia, a stuffed-toy maker, uses 5/9bag of stuff for a dog and 4/6 bag of stuff for a cat. How much
more stuff does she use for a dog than for a cat.
What is asked?
Answer: The amount of stuff she use for a dog than for a cat.
Like adding of fractions with dissimilar denominators, we need to find the LCD in order to rename these fractions into
similar fractions allowing us to proceed in subtraction.
IV. Evaluation
A. Identification
___________________1. are fractions with same denominators
___________________2. are fractions with different denominators
Subtracting fractions
2 3
1. 10 - 3 = 2. 3 - = 3. 4 - =
12 12 4 4 6 6
4. 6 - 5 = 5. 7 - 2 = 6. 10 - 4 =
10 10 11 11 12 12
7. 8 -7 = 8. 4 -3 = 9. 7 -6 =
9 9 5 5 8 8
1 3 1
10. 2 - = 11. 5 - = 12. 4 - =
3 3 8 7 6 7
1 1
16. 4 - 3 = 17. 3 - = 18. 2 - =
10 12 4 4 5 6
4 2
19. 6 - = 20. 5 - =
7 8 6 7
Adding fractions
6
24. 2 + = 25. 19 + 19 = 26. 24 + 20 =
7 7 20 20 25 25
27. 1 7
1 + = 28. 5 + 9 = 29. 5 + =
4 4 100 100 8 8
4 1
36. 3 + = 37. 7 + 5 = 38. 1 + =
5 6 11 12 3 4
39. 2 + 13 = 40. 8 + 5 =
16 18 10 12
C. Word Problem
Julie bought ½ meter of red ramie cloth for her table napkins and 3/6 white ramie cloth for placemats.
How many meters of cloth did she buy? 2. Mrs. Robles baked 1⅔ dozen cookies. She brought ¾ dozen to
school for her friends. How many dozen of cookies were left?
V. Assignment
Direction: Perform the indicated operation.
a. 1 2/5+3/5
b. 2 ¼ - 2/4
c. 1-6/6
B. Lesson Proper
a. Activity
The teacher will group the students into five groups.
Each group will select a leader.
Introduce the game “charades”.
Sets of words to act out: bad tall heavy honest fat short happy beautiful
b. Analysis
What do we call to the words used to describe person, places, things and events?
The teacher will set examples of degree of comparison using the words from the charades.
Positive Degree Comparative Degree Superlative Degree Bad Worse worst Tall taller tallest
Heavy heavier heaviest Honest more honest most honest
c. Abstraction
What have you notice from the four given example?
Irregular adjective use completely different forms. They don’t follow patterns. Regular
adjective follows pattern. It has rules to follow.
When we speak about only one person or thing, we use the positive degree.
When we compare two persons or two things with each other, we use comparative degree.
There are 2 ways that you can change the word to the comparative degree:
1) we add “er” to the end of the word and
2) add “more” to the front of the word.
When we compare two or more persons or things with one another, we use superlative
degree:
1) we add “est” to the end of the word and
2) add “most” to the front of the word.
If the word has only one or two syllable we only add “er” or “est” to form a comparative or
superlative degree.
If the word has two or more syllables we add “more” or “most” to the front of the word to
create a comparative or superlative degree.
The teacher will then ask the student to complete the table of comparative degree with the
words from the game charades.
d. Application
The students will proceed to their respective group and answer the activity sheet. Each group
leader will present their work out put.
Direction: Read the sentence and identify the adjective and its degree of comparison.
1. He is a tall student.
2. This is the biggest house in this street.
3. This flower is beautiful.
4. He is more intelligent than this boy.
5. Pieter was the bravest boy in Holland.
6. A car can run faster than a bicycle.
Answers: 7. tall – positive degree 8. biggest – superlative degree 9. beautiful – positive degree
10.more intelligent – comparative degree 11.bravest – superlative degree 12.faster – comparative
degree
IV. Evaluation
C. Complete the comparative and superlative forms of the following adjectives/ adverbs.
Adjective/ Adverb Comparative Superlative
e.g. high higher highest
22. loud
23. large
24. thin
25. heavy
26. quiet
27. quietly
28. intelligently
29. dependent
30. good/well
10. difficult
V. Assignment
Direction: Underline the correct adjective in each of the following sentences.
1. This is the (older, oldest) church in this town.
2. Which is (more difficult, most difficult), English or Mathematics?
3. I have read the (more interesting, most interesting) book of all.
4. The Cagayan River is one of the (longer, longest) rivers in the Philippines.
5. Is a diamond (harder, hardest) than a ruby?
BANGHAY-ARALIN SA FILIPINO II
I.Layunin
Sa katapusan ng aralin, ang mga mag-aaral ay inaasahang:
a. naibibigay ang kanilang reaksyon tungkol sa nabasang teksto;
b. natutukoy ang tatlong aspeto ng pandiwa sa mga halimbawang naibigay;at
c. nakasusulat ng sanaysay gamit ang tatlong aspeto ng pandiwa.
II.Paksang Aralin
Paksa : Aspeto ng pandiwa
Sanggunian : Hiyas Ng Filipino 2
http://www.russelcp.com/life/sa-aking-pagtanda-a-
letter-by-fr-ariel-robles
Kagamitan : laptop, projector
III. Pamamaraan
1. Pagganyak
Obserbahan ang dalawang larawang nasa presentation. Ano ang napansin ninyo sa unang
larawan? Ano naman sa pangalawa?
2. Paglalahad
Mayroon kayong babasahing isang liham na sinulat ni Fr. Ariel Robles na naka slide
show presentation. Unawain ninyong mabuti para masagot ang mga katanungan mamaya. Narito
ang mga tanong:
SA AKING PAGTANDA
Sa aking pagtanda unawain mo sana ako at pagpasensiyahan. Kapag dala ng kalabuan ng mata ay
makabasag ako ng pinggan at makatapon ng sabaw sa hapag kainan, huwag mo sana akong
kagagalitan.
Maramdamin ang isang matanda. Naaawa ako sa sarili ko sa tuwing sinisigawan mo ako.
Kapag mahina na ang tenga ko at hindi ko maintindihan ang sinasabi mo, huwag mo naman sana
akong tawaging bingi. Pakiulit na lang ang sinabi mo o pakisulat na lang. Pasensiya ka na
anak,matanda na talaga ako.
Kapag mahina na ang tuhod ko, pagtiyagaan mo sana akong tulungang tumayo katulad ng
pag-aalalalay ko sa iyo noong nag-aaral ka pang lumakad.
Pagpasensiyahan mo sana ako kung ako man ay nagiging makulit at paulit-ulit na parang sirang
plaka. Basta pakinggan mo na lang ako.Huwag mo sana akong pagtatawanan o pagsasawaang
pakinggan.
Natatandaan mo anak noong bata ka pa? Kapag gusto mo ng lobo, paulit-ulit mo iyong
sasabihin.Maghapon kang mangungulit hangga’t hindi mo nakukuha ang gusto mo.
Pinagtiyagaan ko ang kakulitan mo.
Pagpasensiyahan mo na rin sana ang aking amoy. Amoy matanda,amoy lupa. Huwag mo sana
akong piliting maligo. Mahina na ang katawan ko. Madaling magkasakit kapag nalamigan,
huwag mo sana akong pandirihan.
Natatandaan mo pa ba noong bata ka pa? Pinagtiyagaan kitang habulin sa ilalim ng kama kapag
ayaw mong maligo. Pagpasensiyahan mo sana kung madalas, ako ay masungit, dala na marahil
ng katandaan. Pagtanda mo, maiintindihan mo rin.
Kapag may konti kang panahon,Magkwentuhan naman tayo, kahit sandali lang.Inip na ako sa
bahay. Maghapong nag-iisa.Walang kausap. Alam kong abala ka sa trabaho, subalit nais kong
malaman mo na sabik na sabik na akong makakwentuhan ka, kahit alam kong hindi ka interesado
sa mga kwento ko.
Natatandaan mo anak noong bata ka pa?Pinagtiyagaan kong pakinggan at intindihin ang pautal-
utal mong kwento tungkol sa iyong teddy bear.
Kapag dumating ang sandali ng aking pagpanaw,hawakan mo sana ang aking kamay at bigyan
mo ako ng lakas ng loob na harapin ang kamatayan.
3. Pagtalakay
4. Pangkatang Gawain
Sa unang grupo,bilang isang anak, sumulat ng isang liham bilang tugon sa nabasang
liham. Gawin ito sa loob ng walong minute. Isulat sa buong papel at babasahin mamaya ng isa
ninyong kagrupo ang inyong ginawa.
Sa ikalawang grupo, anu-ano ang mga bagay na gagawin ninyo para sa inyong mga magulang?
Magbigay ng limang sitwasyon na nagpapatunay sa inyong mga sagot. Isulat ang sagot sa
general/principle diagram.
MGA PAMANTAYAN:
Unang Pangkat
Ikalawang Pangkat
Ikatlong Pangkat
Nilalaman -5
Halimbawa -5
Kaayusan -5
Makatotohanan -5
Kalkinisan -5
Deliberasyon –5
May sukat at Tugma -5
KABUUAN -30
4. Paglalahat
5. Pagsasanib
May mga salitang nakalagay rito. Obserbahan ninyong mabuti. Ano ang napansin ninyo sa SET
A?sa Set B? sa Set c? Ano ang tawag sa mga salitang ito?
6. Pagsasanay
Salungguhitan ang mga salitang nagpapakita ng kilos sa mga pangungusap. Tukuyin kung ano
ang aspeto ng pandiwa ang mga salitang kilois na sinalungguhitan.
7.Paglalahat
IV. Pagtataya
A. Panuto: Ang pandiwa ay salitang nagpapahiwatig ng kilos o gawa. Bilugan ang pandiwa sa
bawat pangungusap.
1. Maagang nagising si Gloria dahil sa malakas na tilaok ng tandang.
2. Binuksan niya ang pinto at mga bintana ng kanilang sala.
3. Si Ate Maria ay naghahanda ng masarap na almusal sa kusina.
4. Narinig ni Boyet ang ingay ng mga sasakyan sa labas.
5. Ang mga alagang aso ay masayang naghahabulan sa bakuran.
6. Ang mahiyain na kuting ay nagtatago sa likod ng aparador.
7. Si Itay ay umiinom ng mainit na kape sa beranda.
8. Sabay-sabay kumain ng almusal ang buong mag-anak.
9. Sa loob ng banyo nagsipilyo ng ngipin si Gloria.
10. Tinulungan ni Gloria ang kanyang bunsong kapatid.
11. Si Itay ang maghahatid kina Boyet at Gloria sa paaralan.
12. Ang dalawang bata ay nagpaalam sa kanilang magulang.
13. Mahigpit na niyakap sila ng kanilang inay.
14. Nakita ni Gloria ang kanyang mga kaibigan sa labas ng paaralan.
15. Sina Bea at Patricia ay masayang kumaway kay Gloria.
C.
23-30 Ipaliwanag
Ano ang hindi ninyo malilimutang karanasan sa mga buhay ninyo na babaunin ninyo
kapag kayo ay matanda na? Bakit iyon?
Gamitin ang tatlong aspeto ng pandiwa sa pagsusulat ng sanaysay. Gawin ito sa loob ng limang
minuto.
V. Takdang-Aralin
Ano ang pang-uri? Ibigay ang mga kaantasan nito at magbigay ng halimbawa.
SEMI DETAILED LESSON PLAN IN SCIENCE-III
I. Objectives
At the end of the lesson, the students are expected to:
a. describe the basic types of clouds.;
b. identify the basic types of clouds; and
d. show cooperation when participating the activities.
B. Lesson Proper
a. Activity
The teacher will ask, “Based on your observations. What can you say about clouds? The
teacher will further explain about clouds. And will introduce the main types of clouds. Namely
the Stratus, Cumulus and Cirrus clouds with the pictures.
b. Analysis
“Based on your observations. What can you say about clouds?
c. Abstraction
•Clouds are classified primarily by shape and height.
•The three main cloud types classified by shape are cirrus, cumulus and stratus. Cumulus clouds
are puffy, white clouds and sometimes can tower to great heights. They are generally associated
with fair weather. Cirrus clouds appear fibrous, wispy or curly. They are thin, white, high
elevation, feathery clouds made of ice crystals. Stratus clouds usually form at lower altitudes and
are layered, smooth, in sheets and often associated with fair weather, rain or snow. Fog is a low
lying stratus cloud.
• The word nimbus is attached to clouds associated with rain or snow. A cumulonimbus cloud is
a cumulus cloud that has grown into a thunderstorm.
d. Application
The game will called “Pinoy Henyo” using the same group the pupils will choose
representatives who will participate in the said game. The one will the guesser and the other one
is the doer of the action. The teacher will put pictures of the different types of clouds at the top of
the head of the guesser and the doer of the action will perform it. The group that will have the
highest score will be the winner.
IV. Evaluation
A.
B.
Direction: Identify the types of clouds.
V. Assignment
Draw the clouds you have seen today. Label it .
I. Objectives
At the end of the lesson the students are expected to:
a. Identify and enumerate the Branches of the Government;
b. Determine the function of offcials of the government; and
c. Appreciate the importance of the government
II. Subject Matter
Topic : Branches of Government
References : https://www.educationworld.com/a_lesson/04/lp341-
Material : pen, paper, instructional material ; worksheet
Value Integration : Respect and Service
F. Activity
Create a flash card that will signifies the branch of government and their functions.
IV. Evaluation
Identify the functions of government official and place it in the appropriate column. 2 POINTS
each.
BRANCHES OF GOVERNMENT
LEGISLATIVE EXECUTIVE JUDICIAL
Senate
President
Supreme Court
Vice President
House of Representative
Court of Appeal
SAndigan Bayan
Mayor
Vice Mayor
Judicial and Bar Council
V. Assignment
Interview at least 3 government officials in your community
Write their roles and function.