Professional Documents
Culture Documents
E-commerce
Additional Questions
3. E-commerce we mean :
(A) Commercial activities using computer only
(B) Commerce which depends on electronics
(C) Commerce which is based on electronic transactions using telecommunication network
(D) Commercial transactions of electronic goods
4. Which one of the following in the key factor for faster growth of E-commerce?
(A) Increase in mobile application (B) The Internet facility
(C) The World Wide Web concept (D) Both (B) and (C)
1. E-Governance means :
(A) Application of Information and Communication Technology for providing services between
business to customers.
(B) Application of Information and Communication Technology for delivering Government
Services and exchange of information.
(C) Application of Information and Communication Technology for providing services between
customers to customers.
(D) All of the above
3. __________ is a form of electronic commerce which uses __________ to assist online buying and
selling of products and services.
(A) Mobile Commerce; mobile media (B) Virtual Commerce; virtual media
(C) Electronic transaction; electronic media (D) Social Commerce; social media
5. In today’s highly competitive and fast paced market place, Supply Chain Management module of
an ERP offers a comprehensive set of components for both __________ and __________
management.
(A) Planning; strategic (B) Order; logistics
(C) Manufacturing; distribution (D) Sales; distribution
1. The most secure encryption technique used in present day data transmission is __________. It
demands a __________ trusted by everyone with whom secret key can be shared.
(A) Digital Wallet; Local Authority
(B) Digital Signature; Certificate Authority
(C) Digital Encryption; Permanent Authority
(D) Digital Payment; National Authority
2. Out of the following which service provided by National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI)?
(A) United Payment System (UPS)
(B) National Project House (NPH)
(C) Aadhaar Payment Bridge System (APBS)
(D) National Payment Switch (NPS)
Answer Key
Chapter 1
Group A: 1 (d); 2. (a); 3. (c); 4. (d); 5 (c)
Group B: 1 (b); 2. (b); 3 (d)
Chapter 2
Group A: 1 (d); 2 (a)
Group B: 1 (c); 2 (b); 3 (a); 4 (c); 5 (c)
Chapter 3
Group A: 1 (b)
Group B: 1 (b); 2 (c); 3 (b)
Chapter 4
Group A: 1 (b); 2 (c)
Group B: 1 (a); 2 (d)
Chapter 5
Group A:
Group B: 1 (a); 2 (b)
Business Communication
Answer:
Communication is an exchange of ideas, facts, opinions, information, understanding,
feelings and emotions between two or more persons.
It is a systematic and continuous process of telling, listening and understanding.
It is the essence of management. It is the life-blood of modern business and industry.
It is a dynamic process as it keeps evolving constantly as per the needs and
requirements of the business. It can be constantly adjusted as per the change in
needs and requirements of the business. Dynamism is relevant as it helps in making
the communication and effective, which in turn enables an organization to build its
goodwill.
2. State the objectives of communication.
Answer:
Motivation to employees: It encourages the employees to accept new ideas, for
completion of the work systematically. It leads to better employer-employee
relations.
(i) Quick implementation of decisions: Effective communication
systems help the management to implement decisions quickly.
Moreover, such systems help the employees to adjust quickly to the
changing circumstances.
(ii) Promotion of managerial efficiency: Communication is the
lubricant fostering the smooth operation of the management process.
It keeps people working in accordance with the decision of the
management.
OR
x. Flow of Information Only through predefined Can move freely, as there are
channels. no prescribed channels.
OR
Selection of a strategic plan: In this stage, after considering all the relevant
factors, the most effective strategy for the communication programme, is
chosen.
Answer (a):
Answer (b):
FAX
• FAX is a mechanical device used for transmitting drawings, sketches,
diagrams, etc., from one office of the business to its other office, situated at a
distant place.
• It is also used for quick and easy transmission of written messages, from one
office to another.
• It works at a high speed and ensures quick transmission of messages.
• This machine transmits copies of important documents from one place to
another at the speed of a telephone call.
• Faxing has reliability advantages over postal messages also, because there is
always a possibility of risk of loss of documents even in postal mails.
• Faxes transmit the document instantly.
• Fax machines have been used in offices since many decades, and many
professionals are accustomed to using them as a part of their daily routine.
They are simple to operate.
• With email there is always a risk that accounts can be hacked and documents
might be intercepted by third parties. But, if one’s office is secure, there is less
risk with a fax.
• Fax machines provide the user with a printable receipt that the document was
sent to a specific location. Such proof enables the sender to verify to what
number the document was sent along with the number of pages that was there
in the communication.
Answer (c):
Video conferencing
• This is a system by which people staying at different places can discuss certain
issues of common interest.
• This method of communication is very effective for executives, political leaders,
consultants, etc.
• With the help of this facility, people can hold a conference and can both hear
and see one another on television screen.
• It has now become quite commonplace in many business organizations and
nowadays even employee interviews are done through video-conferencing,
particularly in big organizations.
• A typical video conferencing system consists of a set-top box, high quality
digital camera, coder/ decoder hardware, external microphones, telephone,
satellite connection and other components.
• These facilities enable the participants in distant locations to take part in a
conference, by means of electronic sound and video communication.
• It reduces time, distance and cost of exchanging views.
• It improves the quality of timely decisions.
• When conferencing is conducted with the help of a computer, we can call it
computer conferencing. For this conferencing, we require a computer,
telephone, internet facility and web camera. This conferencing can be used for
seminars, meetings, consultations and recruitment.
• In this era of globalization, when multinational corporations are simultaneously
operating in several countries, video conferencing can prove to be a very
effective means of mutual consultation. It can lead to substantial saving, both
in terms of money and time.
5. Draft the notice along with the agenda of the 15th Annual General
Meeting of Alfa Company Limited 20, B B D, Bag Kolkata-700001.
Answer:
ALPHA LIMITED
CIN: U40777WB1991PLC011777
Registered Office: 20, B.B.D. Bagh, Kolkata – 700001
Phone: 033- 23507777,
Email - investor.relations@alpha.com
Website: www.alpha.com
NOTICE
NOTICE is hereby given that the FIFTEENTH ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING (“AGM”)
of the members of SKIPPER LIMITED will be held on Monday, 12 August 2019 at 3:30
p.m at 20, B.B.D. Bagh, Kolkata – 700001, to transact the following businesses:
ORDINARY BUSINESS:
1. To receive, consider and adopt the audited financial statements of the Company for
the financial year ended 31 March 2019, together with the reports of the Board of
Directors and the Auditors thereon;
2. To declare dividend on equity shares at the rate of Rs.0.25 per equity share for the
financial year ended 31 March 2019.
3. To appoint a Director in place of Shri M.S. Dhoni (DIN: 00077777), who retires by
rotation and being eligible, offers himself for re-appointment.
4. To appoint Statutory Auditors and fix their remuneration and in this regard to consider
and if thought fit, to pass with or without modification(s) the following resolution as an
Ordinary Resolution:
“RESOLVED THAT pursuant to the provisions of Sections 139, 141, 142 of the
Companies Act 2013 (Act)and other applicable provisions, if any of the Act read with the
Companies (Audit & Auditors) Rules, 2014 (including any statutory modification(s) or re-
enactment thereof, for the time being in force) and pursuant to the recommendation of the
Audit Committee, M/s. MKB & Associates, Chartered Accountants, Kolkata (Firm
Registration No. 307777E) be and is hereby re-appointed as the Statutory Auditors of the
Company for a further period of five years and to hold office from the conclusion of 15th
Annual General Meeting till the conclusion of the 20th Annual General Meeting of the
Company at a remuneration to be decided by the Board of Directors in consultation with
M/s MKB & Associates, plus applicable taxes and reimbursement of actual out of pocket
expenses incurred by them during the course of audit.”
SPECIAL BUSINESS:
5. To consider and if thought fit, to pass, with or without modification(s), the following
resolution for appointment of Mr. Harvey Specter as Independent Director of the
Company as an Ordinary Resolution:
“RESOLVED THAT pursuant to the provisions of Sections 149, 152 and other applicable
provisions , if any, of the Companies Act, 2013 (Act) read with Schedule IV of the Act and
the Companies (Appointment and Qualification of Directors) Rules, 2014 (including any
statutory modification(s) or re-enactment thereof for the time being in force) as amended
from time to time and upon recommendation of the Nomination & Remuneration
Committee and approval of the Board of Directors, Mr. Harvey Specter (DIN: 00112277),
who has submitted a declaration that he meets the criteria for independence under
Section 149 of the Act and who has been appointed as an Additional Director (in the
category of Independent Director) by the Board of Directors with effect from 30 September
2018, in terms of Section 161 of the Act and who holds office up to the date of this Annual
General Meeting and in respect of whom the Company has received a notice in writing
under Section 160 of the Act from a member, proposing his candidature for the office of
Director be and is hereby appointed as an Independent Director of the Company, not
liable to retire by rotation, to hold office for a term of five consecutive years, with effect
from 30 September 2018.
RESOLVED FURTHER THAT the Board of Directors and/ or Company Secretary, be and
are hereby severally authorized to do all such acts, deeds, matters and things as may be
considered necessary, desirable and expedient to give effect to this resolution.”
Michael Ross
Date: 22 May 2019
Company Secretary
Membership No: A11777
Registered Office:
20, B.B.D. Bagh, Kolkata – 700001
NOTES:
1) A member entitled to attend and vote at the meeting is entitled to appoint a proxy to
attend and vote instead of himself/herself and the proxy need not be a member of
the company.
4) Relevant documents referred in the Notice or Explanatory statement will be open for
inspection by the members at the Meeting and such documents will also be
available for inspection at the registered office of the Company on all working days
between 11.00 a.m. to 1.00 p.m. up to the date of Annual General Meeting.
5) The Explanatory Statement pursuant to Section 102 of the Companies Act, 2013
(Act) forms part of this notice.
6) A route map showing direction to reach the venue of the 15th Annual General
Meeting forms part of the notice.
7) The Register of Directors and Key Managerial Personnel and their shareholding
maintained under Section 170 of the Act, the Register of Contracts or Arrangements
in which Directors are interested under Section 189 of the s Act will be available for
inspection at the Annual General Meeting.
8) Any query relating to financial statements must be sent to the Company’s registered
office at least seven days before the date of the Meeting.
9) Electronic copy of this notice along with Attendance Slip, Proxy Form and the
Annual Report for FY 2018 –19 is being sent to all the members whose email IDs
are registered with the Company for communication purposes unless any member
has requested for a physical copy of the same. For members who have not
registered their email address, physical copies of this notice along with Attendance
Slip, Proxy Form and the Annual Report for FY 2018 –19is being sent as per the
permitted mode.
10) Members may also note that the Notice of the 15th Annual General Meeting and the
Annual Report for the FY 2018–19 is also available on the Company’s website
www.alpha.com for download. The physical copies of the aforesaid documents will
also be available at the Company’s registered office for inspection during normal
business hours on all working days. Members are entitled to receive all
communication in physical form by post, free of cost, upon making a request for the
same. The shareholders may send requests to the Company’s email id:
investor.relations@alpha.com for this purpose.
Answer
To,
M/s. Dhar Brothers
41, Camac Street
The Manager (Marketing)
Kolkata – 700071
Sub: Demand Notice for outstanding bill
Dear Sir,
This is with reference to the bill no. 521/19 dated March 19, 2019, raised by us for
Rs. 50,000/- for the materials supplied to you in accordance with your Purchase
Order dated February 20, 2019 and your request letter dated March 1, 2019, for the
supply of goods as per the said Purchase Order.
You were liable to make the payment of Rs. 50,000/- within 15 days from the date of
our bill. However, you failed to pay our bill within the stipulated time. Thereafter,
several requests were made to you to clear our bill. However, even till date our bill
has not been cleared despite our repeated requests and reminders.
In the aforesaid circumstances, we hereby call upon you to forthwith make payment
of the aforementioned sum upon receiving this notice. In the event you fail to act as
aforesaid, we shall be constrained to take appropriate measures as may be advised,
including initiation of legal proceedings which shall be provided with at your sole risk,
costs and peril.
Yours faithfully,
For NS Limited
Donna Paulsen
(Director)
OR
Draft a circular notifying the increase in selling price of your product due to
rise in cost and seeking continuous patronage of the customers.
Answer:
CIRCULAR
Pearson Specter Litt & Co.
1, N.S. Road,
Kolkata- 700001
Yours sincerely,
For Pearson Specter Litt & Co.
Jessica Pearson
(Partner)