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8
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9
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10
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11
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STRUCTURE AND FOUR FOLD MODEL LESSON PLAN

Name of the student teacher : XXX Subject: Mathematics

Class/section and session : IX Unit : Mensuration

Name of the school : XXX Topic : Surface area and Volume of the cube

Instructional objectives: The students will be able

14
 1. to identify the different mathematical shapes.
2. to recall the formulae on area and volume of the cube
3. to explain the relationship between the area and the volume of the cube.
4. to compute the problems with speed and accuracy.
5. to formulate the problems on their own.

Instructional resources:

1. Model of a cube
2. Solid objects
3. Pictures depicting cube
Previous knowledge of learners

The Teacher asks the below questions to check the previous knowledge of the students.

1. How many sides are there in a cube?

2. Name some of the cube shape objects.

3. What is the area of the square?

15
 Specification Learning
Concept/Content of behavioural Experiences(Teacher/Learner Evaluation
objectives activities)

Lateral Surface Area Defines The teacher defines the Lateral Define LSA of
(LSA) of the cube. Surface Area of the cube. the cube.

The Lateral Surface

Area of a cube is the
area of all the sides of
the cube excluding area
of its base and top.

Model of the cube. Recognises The students handle the model

of the cube and recognize its
LSA.

Formula for LSA of Explains The teacher explains the steps

the cube = 4a2sq. units involved in the deriving the
formula.

= 4x area of each sides What is the

formula for
= 4a2square units LSA of the
cube?
Where ‘a’ is the side of the
cube.

Find the LSA of the Analyses The teacher asks one of the What is the
cube if the side is 5 students to read the problem. value of a in
cm? the given
problem?
Given a=5 cm
Students identify the value of
Identifies ‘a’ in the given problem.

The LSA of the cube The students recalls the

Recalls formula for LSA of the cube.
= 4a2

The teacher substitutes the What is the

value of the ‘a’ and calculates LSA of the
= 4x52 Substitutes the LSA of the cube in the cube if the side
black board. is 6 cm?
= 4x25

16
= 100 cm2

Total Surface Area Defines The teacher defines the Total Define TSA of
(TSA) of the cube. Surface Area of the cube. the cube.

The Total Surface Area

of a cube is the area of
all the sides of the cube
including its base and
top.

Specification Learning
Concept/Content of behavioural Experiences(Teacher/Learner Evaluation
objectives activities)

Formula for TSA of demonstrates The teacher demonstrates the

the cube = 6a2 sq. TSA of the cube by unfolding
the cube shape box How many
units
sides are there
in this cube
shape box?

The teacher explains the

formula for TSA of the cube.

Explains
= The sum of the areas of all
the six equal faces of the cube. What is the
formula for
= 6 X a2 TSA of the
= 6a2 sq. units cube?

Find the TSA of the

cube if the side of the
cube is 7 cm?

Given:

17
a=7, Simplifies One of the students do the How do you
simplification on the black simplify?
The TSA of the board.
Cube=6a2

=6x72
The teacher summarises the
=6x49 steps involved in the derivation.
Summarises
2
=294 cm

Comparison of LSA Compares The teacher compares the LSA What is the
and TSA of the cube. and TSA of the cube by difference
explaining its sides. between LSA
and TSA of
LSA = 4 a2sq. units the cube?
TSA = 6a2 sq. units

Specification Learning
of behavioural Experiences(Teacher/Learner Evaluation
Concept/Content objectives activities)

Volume of the cube: Defines The teacher defines the volume Define the
of the cube. volume of the
The number of unit cube.
cubes required to fill
the entire cube.
The students infers the volume
infers
of the cube as a3 cubic units. What is the
volume of the
cube?
Real cube shape The students involves in
objects
demonstrates demonstrating the volume of
the cube with the teacher.

Find the volume of

the cube if the side of

18
the cube is 6 cm?

The volume of the cube Selects One of the students writes the What is the
is a3 = aXaXa appropriate appropriate formula in the basic unit of
formula. blackboard. volume?
Given a = 6

= 6x6x6
Computes The teacher helps the students
= 216 cm3 to compute the problem.

If the T.S.A of the Establishes the The teacher exhibits the

cube is 384 sq.cm. relationship relation between the TSA and
Find its volume? volume of the cube

TSA of the cube =384 The teacher discuss with the

Discusses
sq.cm students about the details given Why we are
in the problem. finding the
value of ‘a’
TSA of the cube = 6a2 here?
One of the students draws the
6 a2 =384 shape of the cube on the black
Draws neatly board and indicates it side as If a2 =64, then
a2 =384/6
‘a’. what is the
a2 =64 value of ‘a’?
Indicates

a =?
therefore, a = 8 cm

V = axaxa

V = 8x8x8
a =?
V = 512 cm3 The teacher substitutes the
value of ‘a’ to find the volume
Substitutes of the cube.

19
Supervised study: Examines and The teacher writes the problem Find the LSA,
on the blackboard to work out TSA and
Clarifies under the supervision. And also Volume of the
clarifies the doubts of the cube if the
students. side is 10 cm?

Home work:
1. Find the Lateral Surface Area (LSA), Total Surface Area (TSA) and volume of the
Cube having their sides as 8 cm.
2. If the Total Surface Area of a cube is 1014 cm , find the length of its side.
2

3. A container is in the shape of a cube of side 20 cm. How much sugar can it hold?

Signature of the Pre - service teacher Signature of the supervisor

20
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24
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25
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26
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27
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28
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ehspjo;fis tFg;giwapy; gad;gLj;Jtjw;fhd topKiwfs;

1. khztu;fSf;F nra;jpj;jhs; gbf;f Neuk; mspj;jy;;

2. Gjpa nrhw;fis mwpKfg;gLj;Jjy;.

3. Fwpg;gpl;l Neuj;jpy; Fwpg;gpl;l gFjpapy; kl;Lk; ftdk; nrYj;JtJ.

fl;Liufs;

fzpjj;jpw;F mjpfg;gbahd Ma;Tf;fl;Liufs; cs;sJ. mit fzpj rk;ge;jkhd Ma;Tfs;>

jfty;fis ntspapLfpwJ. Foe;ijfSf;F fzpjk; fw;gpj;jy;> eLepiy gs;spapy; fzpjk;
fw;gpj;jy; Nghd;w gj;jpupf;iffs; eLepiy gs;sp khztu;fSf;Fk; Mrphpah;fSf;Fk; xu; rpwe;j
topfhl;bahf jpfo;fpwJ.

fhl;rp Nfs;tp tsq;fs;:

,J fw;wy; fw;gpj;jy; nray;ghLfSf;F Kf;fpa fUtpahf tpsq;FfpwJ. khztu;fspd;

kdjpy; ePz;l ehl;fSf;F epidtpy; itj;J nfhs;sTk;> ghlq;fis rpwg;ghf fw;fTk;
JizGupfpwJ. fhl;rp Nfs;tp Jizf;fUtpfs; khztu;fspd; gFj;jhuhAk; jpwid tsu;fpwJ.
,jid ruptu gad;gLj;jhtpbd; mit vjpu;kiwahd tpisTfis nfhz;L Nru;j;JtpLk;.
,J khztu;fspd; ftdj;jpwid Nkk;gLj;Jk;.

thndhyp Ngr;R

Kf;fpa gpur;rpidfis tpthjq;fshf fye;Jiuahl thndhyp NgUjtpahf jpfo;fpwJ.

ngUk;ghyhd epfo;r;rpfs; jdpeguhy; elj;jg;gLfpwJ. mjhtJ rpwg;G tpUe;jpdu;fis Ngl;b
fhz;gJ. epfo;r;rp njhFg;ghsUf;Fk;> thndyp urpfh;fSf;Fk; ,ilNa Xh; fue;Jiuahly;
epfo;r;rpAk; ,jpy; cs;slq;Fk;. nghJthf ,e;epfo;r;rpfs; rpWrpW gFjpahf gphpf;fg;gl;L>

62
,il ,ilNa tpsk;guq;fs; Nghlg;gLfpwJ. thndhyp Ngr;R vd;gJ tpisahl;L gw;wp Ngr;R>
#lhd tpthjq;fs;> Nfspf;iffs; Nghd;wit cs;slq;Fk;.

xyp ehlhf;fs;

xypehlhf;fs; khzth;fSf;F gpd;tUkhW cjTfpwJ.

1. fw;wypy; gyjug;gl;l fw;wy; EZf;fq;fs; toq;FfpwJ

2. rpf;fyhd gpur;rpidfis vspikahf;FfpwJ.
3. khzth;fs; fw;wy; nghUl;fs; vspjhf> fpilf;fr; nry;fpwJ.
4. khzth;fs; jj;jk; Ntfj;jpy; fy;tp gapy VJthf mikfpwJ.
5. khzth;fs; mbf;fb Nfl;Fk; Nfs;tpfSf;F gjpy;fs; toq;FfpwJ.
6. ,jid jpUk;g gad;gLj;jpf; nfhs;syhk;.

FWe;jfLfs;

FWe;jfl;bd; tuNtw;ghdJ gs;spr; nry;Yk; khzth;fspilAk; ngw;Nwhh;fspilNaAk;

kpFe;j Mh;tj;jpid Vw;gLj;JfpwJ. khzth;fSf;F vspjhf GhpAk; tifapy; md;whl
tho;tpd; vLj;jf;fhl;LfSld; ,izj;J fw;gpf;fg;gLfpwJ. ,t;tifahd FWe;jfLfs;
khzth;fspd; Xl;L nkhj;j tsh;r;rpf;F ngUk; gq;F tFf;fpwJ. gs;sp khzth;fspd;
taJf;F Vw;g FWe;jfLfs; gy Gof;fj;jpy; cs;sJ. ,J jdpahf gbf;fhky; cah;ju
njhopy;El;gk; nfhz;L tbtikf;fg;gl;l ,iltpid GhpAk; tPbNah fhl;rpfSld;
jahhpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

fhl;rp tsq;fs;

glq;fs;: fUj;Jf;fis vspjpy; Ghpe;J nfhs;s cjTfpwJ. fhl;rpfis xUth; fhZk;

NghJ clDf;Fld; mf;fhl;rpapd; rpwg;gk;rk; Ghpe;JtpLk;. thh;j;ijfspd; tpsf;fj;NjhL
glq;fis gad;gLj;Jk; NghJ jfty;fs; vspjpy; khzth;fis nrd;wilAk;. ,J
fw;wpypd; Ntfj;ij mjpfhpf;Fk;.

tiuglk; ghh;itahsh;fspd; ftdj;ij <h;f;f tiuglk; NgUjtpahf mikfpwJ.

gyjug;gl;l jfty;fis xNu glj;jpy; nfhz;L tUtjhy; gbg;gth;fSf;F Neuk;
nrytplg;gLtJ Fiwf;fg;gLfpwJ. Mdhy; ,jpy; cs;s Fiw ahnjdpy; jahhpg;gjw;F
kpFe;j Neuk; vLj;Jf; nfhs;Sk;. mJkl;Lky;yhJ njhopy;El;g cjtp ,y;yhj gl;rj;jpy;
,J gadspf;fhJ.

Gifg;glq;fs; rpf;fyhd gy fUj;Jf;fis xNu xU Gifg;glk; %yk;

ntspg;gLj;jg;LfpwJ. cyfnkq;Fk; ,d;iwa etPd fhyj;jpy; Gifg;glq;fs; fw;gpj;jy;
nray;ghLfspy; gad;gLj;jg;gLfpwJ. khzth;fs; tha;nkhopahf fw;wiy tpl
tz;zikakhf fw;gijNa tpUk;Gfpd;wdh;.

kpd;dl;ilfs; fzpj fUj;Jf;fis Ghpa itg;gJ vd;gJ vspikahd nray; my;y.

Mdhy; kpd;dl;ilfs; nfhz;L xUth; vspjhf fzpjk; fw;gpf;fyhk;. khzth;;fspd;
ftdj;ij <h;f;fTk;> fUj;Jf;fis clDf;Fld; milahsk; fhZk; gapw;rpAk; ,jd;
%yk; fpilf;fpwJ.kpd;d
; l;il vd;gJ jfty;fs;> vz;fs; Nghd;wit nfhz;L md;whl

63
tFg;giwapy; gad;gLj;jg;gl;L tUfpwJ. mt;tl;ilapd; xUGwk; Nfs;tpAk; kWGwk;
gjpYk; nfhz;L jahhpf;fyhk;.

jfty; njhopy;El;g tsq;fs;

NubNah: gy;NtW fy;tpj; Njitf;F cyfk; KOtJk; NubNah gytifahf

gad;gLj;jg;gLfpwJ. 19-Mk; E}w;whz;Lfspy; cUthf;fg;gl;L 20-Mk; E}w;whz;by;
gpugykhfpaJ. ,jd; Kf;fpa gad;fs; ahnjdpy; Nkk;gLj;jg;gl;l fy;tpj;juk; Fiwe;j
nghUl; nrytpy; vspjpy; nrd;wiltJ.

njhiyf;fhl;rp: Mrphpah; tFg;giwapy; njhiyf;fhl;rp gad;gLj;Jk; NghJ Mrphpah;-

khzth;fs; ,iltpid mjpfhpf;fpwJ. jfty; vspjhf khzth;fSf;F nrd;wilfpwJ.
Mrphpah;> khzth;fis rpW FOf;fshf gphpj;J gpd;G mth;fis njhiyf;fhl;rp
epfo;r;rpfis ghh;f;fr; nra;ayhk;. Xt;nthU FOTk; me;epfo;r;rp gw;wp jd; nrhe;j
fUj;Jf;fis ntspg;gLj;jTk;> tpdhf;fs; vOg;gpAk;> nfhLf;fg;gl;;l jiyg;ig jk;
rfkhzth;fSld; tpthjpf;fTk; nra;ayhk;. FOtpy; cs;s xU egiu mioj;J
,f;FOthdJ ,e;epfo;r;rp gw;wpa cs;Szh;it ntspg;gLj;j nra;ayhk;.

,izak;: khzth;fspd; NjitfisAk;> Mh;tj;jpidAk; mwpe;J Mrphpah; ,izaj;jpd;

%yk; fw;gpf;fyhk;. ve;j xU jiyg;G gw;wp ,izaj;jpy; NjbdhYk; mJ
mj;jiyg;gpw;fhd xl;Lnkhj;j jfty;fisAk; mspj;JtpLk;. ,J khzth;fSf;F
fw;gjpy; kpFe;j Cf;fj;jpid Vw;gLj;Jk;. khzth;fs; ,izaj;jpid gad;gLj;jp
mwptpid Nkk;gLj;jp nfhs;syhk;. ,jd;%yk; fw;gpj;jy; fUtpfis Mrphpah;
khzth;fSf;fhf epiwa Nrfhpf;fyhk;. cyf epfo;r;rpfs; ahitAk; tFg;giwapy;
nfhz;L tUk; Mw;wy; ,jw;F cz;L.

gy;Y}lfk;
}lfk:; tFg;giwf; fw;wy; fw;gpj;jiy Nkk;gLj;jp fzpj jpwd;fis tsh;g;gjpy;
gy;Y}lfk; Kf;fpa gq;F tfpf;fpwJ. gy;Y}lfk; %yk; fw;gpj;jy; vd;gJ xyp> fhl;rp
>fpuhgpf;]; Nghd;wit ghuk;ghpa fw;gpj;jNyhL Nru;j;J fUj;Jf;fis ntspg;gLj;j kpFe;
tha;g;G mspf;fpwJ.

rKjha tsq;fs;: gs;spiaAk; rKjhaj;jpidAk; jdpj;jdpahf ghh;f;f ,ayhJ.

rKjhaKk; fy;tpAk; xd;NwhL xd;W ,iae;J fhzg;gLfpwJ. fsg;gazk;> fzpj
nghUl;fhl;rp> fzpj Ma;Tf;$lk;> fzpj fofk;> fzpj ts ikak; Nghd;wit rpwe;j
rKjha tsq;fshFk;. jfty;fis Nrfhpf;fTk;> Mh;tj;jpid J}z;lTk;> Gjpa
mDgtq;fis nfhz;lhlTk; fsg;gazk; Kf;fpa gq;F tFf;fpwJ. khzth;fspd;
cw;WNehf;Fk; jpwid mjpfhpf;fpwJ. mth;fspd; fw;gid jpwd;> tFg;giw fw;wiyAk;
md;whl ntspAyf nray;ghLfisAk; ,J xd;wpizf;Fk;. Vl;Lf;fy;tpf;F mg;ghy; cs;s
cyf mwptpid khzth;fs; njhpe;J nfhs;fpd;wdh;. midtUk; $b goFk; tha;g;gpid
Vw;gLj;jp jUfpwJ.

64
fzpj Ma;Tf;$lk;: fw;wy; fw;gpj;jy; Jizf;fUtpfs; fzpj Gjph;fs;> fzpj
tpisahl;Lfs; Nghd;wit itf;fg;gLk; ,aw;gpay;> Ntjpapay;> caphpay; Nghd;W
my;yhJ> khWgl;L khzth;fSf;F fzpj jpwd;fis mspf;fpwJ..

fzpj fofj;jpd; gad;fs;

fs;:

khzth;fspilNa kpFe;j jd;dk;gpf;ifia Vw;gLj;JfpwJ. ghlj;jpd; kPJ Mh;tk;

Vw;gLj;JfpwJ. khzth;fspd; tphprpe;jidia J}z;LfpwJ. nra;J fw;wYf;F toptFf;f
vz;fs;> tiuglq;fs; nfhz;L fw;gpf;fg;gLfpwJ. fzpj fUj;Jf;fis Ghpa itf;f fzpj
tiuglq;fs;> khjphpfs; Nghd;wit cUthf;fp fzpj Ma;T$lj;jpy; itf;fyhk;.

fzpj nghUl;fhl;rp: gs;spapy; fzpj nghUl;fhl;rp mikg;gjpdhy; epiwa gad;fs;

cs;sJ. fw;w ghlq;fis ed;F Ghpe;Jnfhs;s VJthfpwJ. gbg;gpy; Mh;tj;jpid
Vw;gLj;JfpwJ. ,jd; %yk; khzth;fs; jhq;fs; VNjDk; fz;Lgpbf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;w
czh;tpid Vw;gLj;JfpwJ. tFg;giw fw;wYf;F Xh; jhf;fj;jpid Vw;gLj;JfpwJ. md;whl
tho;tpy; gad;gLj;jg;gLk; fzpj fUj;Jf;fis mwpe;J nfhs;s KbAk;. jpwikahd
khzth;fs; gyh; jq;fs; jpwikfis ntspg;gLj;j ,J Xh; rpwe;j Nkilahf
fUjg;gLfpwJ. r%f jpwd;fis Nkk;gLj;jTk;> rKjhaj;NjhL Xh; ,iltpidAk; ,it
Vw;gLj;JfpwJ.

fzpj fofk;: gs;spfspy; fzpj fofk; mikg;gjpdhy; khzth;fspd; fw;wy; Mh;tk;

Nkk;gLj;jg;gLfpwJ. Mh;tj;jpid Vw;gLj;JtJ kl;Lky;yhky; mf;fzpj fUj;jpd;
nray;Kiw gyid njhpe;J nfhs;s KbfpwJ. kPj;jpwd; kpf;f khzth;fspd; Njit
kw;Wk; Mh;tj;jpid g+h;j;jp nra;a ,aYk;. Xa;T Neuq;fis kpFe;j gaDs;sjhf
khw;WfpwJ. fzpj ,yf;fpaq;fis fw;Fk; tha;g;G Vw;gLj;JfpwJ. Xt;nthU fzpj
fofj;jpw;Fk; jiyth; nghWg;ghsh;> Jizj;jiyth;>nrayhsh; kw;Wk; fhrhsh; ,Ug;gh;.

fzpj fofj;jpd; nray;ghLfs;

fzpj Nghl;bfis elj;JtJ

fzpj Ma;Tf; fl;Liufis itj;jy;

fw;wy; fw;gpj;jy; JizfUtpfs; nra;jy;

fzpj nghOJNghf;F epfo;r;rpfs; xUq;fikj;jy;

fzpj nghUl;fhl;rp Vw;ghL nra;jy;

fUj;juq;F kw;Wk; njhopw;gapw;rpfis Vw;ghL nra;jy;.

fzpj Gj;jfk;
fk

fzpj fw;wYf;F Kf;fpa tskhf jpfo;tJ fzpj Gj;jfkhFk;. khzth;fspd; gpur;rpid

jPh;f;Fk; Mw;wy; kw;Wk; rpe;jpf;Fk; jpwid J}z;LfpwJ. Gj;jfkhdJ cz;ik fw;wy;
#oiyAk;> Rtuh];akhd fw;wy; mDgtq;fisAk; mspf;f Ntz;Lk;. ntWk; FUl;L
kdg;ghd;ikia Cf;Ftpg;gjhf ,Uf;f$lhJ. fzpj Gj;jfk; rpwe;j fw;wy; fUtpahFk;.

65
 fw;wy; fw;gpj;jy; nray;ghLfspy; fzpj Gj;jfKk;>MrphpaUk; Kf;fpa gq;F tfpf;fpd;wd.
gpw fw;gpj;jy; fUtpfs; ,y;yhj NghJ Xh; fzpj MrphpaUf;F fzpj Gj;jfNk rpwe;j
fUtpahf nray;gLfpwJ.

fzpj Mrphpahpd; gz;Gfs;

1. jd; khzth;fis Cf;Ftpf;f Ntz;Lk;.

2. fzpj ghlj;jpd; jd;ikfis vLj;Jiug;gtuhf ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
3. tFg;giw fw;wYf;F mg;ghy; cs;s fzpj mwptpid nfhLf;f Ntz;Lk;.
4. fzpj jpwd;fis tsh;f;f Ntz;Lk;.
5. ghl mwpT kpFe;J fhzg;glNtz;Lk;
6. vspikahf fw;gpf;f rpwe;j cj;jpfis gad;gLj;j Ntz;Lk;.
7. khzth;fs; fzpj gpur;rpidia jPh;f;Fk; NghJ topfhl;Ljy; toq;fNtz;Lk;.
8. ey;y kdg;ghd;ik cilatuhf ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
9. fbdkhd fUj;Jf;fhd Ghpe;J nfhs;s rpukg;gLk; khzth;fSf;F khw;W cj;jpfis
gad;gLj;jNtz;Lk;.

KbTiu

fzpjk; vd;gJ Vl;lstpy; epd;Wtplhky; rKjhaj;NjhL ,iae;J fhzg;glNtz;Lk;.

Foe;ijfs; mwptpay; kw;Wk; fzpjj;jpid gy topfs; %yk; fw;fpd;wdh;. mtw;iw
GJikahd topapy;> rpwe;j fw;wy; mDgtq;fis nfhz;L fw;gpf;f Ntz;Lk;. mjw;F
Mrphpah;f;F gzpapil gapw;rp mspf;f Ntz;Lk;. fiyj;jpl;lkhdJ nray;top %yk; fw;f
VJthf fiyj;jpl;lk; tbtikf;f Ntz;Lk;.

tpthjpf;fTk;> rpe;jpg;
pg;gjw;Fkhd Nfs;tpfs;

1. fzpjk; fw;gpj;jypy; jfty; njhopw;El;gj;jpd; gq;fpid tpthjpf;f.

2. mr;rplg;gl;l tsq;fs; vd;why; vd;;d? mjd; Njitfis tpsf;Ff.

3. fzpjk; fw;gpj;jy; gy;NtW tifahd tsq;fis Muha;f.

4. fzpjk; fw;gpj;jy; Kiwapy; rKjha tsq;fspd; Njitia ntspf;nfhzh;f.

5. gy;NtW xyp> xsp tsq;fis vLj;Jf;fhl;Lfs; nfhz;L tpsf;Ff.!

66