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04.07.2020

ADMISSION TEST FOR DEGREE COURSE

IN MEDICINE AND SURGERY

Toplam soru sayısı 60 ve süre 90 dakikadır.

Puanlama 90 Puan Üzerinden Yapılacaktır.
Doğrular +1,5 ve yanlışlar -0,4 ile çarpılacaktır.

2020/2021 Academic Year

Başarılar Dileriz

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 ADMISSION TEST FOR THE
DEGREE COURSE IN MEDICINE
AND SURGERY
II

Academic Year 2020/2021

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General Culture Test! 2"
Logic Test! 6"
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Biology Test! 12"

Chemistry Test! 21"
Physics Test! 28"
Mathematics Test! 30

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General Culture Test

1. Which is the correct historical sequence of the following events?

A. Belle Époque - Second World War - Presidency of J.F.Kennedy - Fall of the Berlin Wall

B. Belle Époque - Second World War - Fall of the Berlin Wall - Presidency of J.F.Kennedy

C. Second World War - Belle Époque - Presidency of J.F.Kennedy - Fall of the Berlin Wall

D. Second World War - Belle Époque - Fall of the Berlin Wall - Presidency of J.F.Kennedy

E. Presidency of J.F.Kennedy - Second World War - Belle Époque - Fall of the Berlin Wall

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2. Which of the following statements does NOT concern dialectical materialism?

A. There is no other reality than that of the natural world and history
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B. It was designed by Hegel
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C. In history, one era is replaced by another era, which brings with itself a change

D. True science is simply history

E. It was developed in Europe

3. Which of the following statements about the 2015 Paris Climate Agreement is false?

A. The governments of the signatory countries must establish and implement emission reduction
targets

B. The signatory countries agreed to contain the increase in global temperature below 2°

C. Includes elements for a progressive reduction of global greenhouse gas emissions

D. USA and China never adhered to the agreement

E. Turkey has not signed the agreement

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4. Which of the following combinations is NOT similar to the others?

A. Lombardia - Milano

B. Piemonte - Torino

C. Veneto - Venezia

D. Liguria - Genova

E. Lazio - Pavia

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5. What is the scope of Dublin Convention ?

A. is an international treaty on the right to asylum

B. established the EEC azi

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C. confered new powers on the European Parliament
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D. concerns the drafting of a European Constitution

E. is an international treaty fo protect right to women

6. Why was the Panama Canal built?

A. To connect the PaciÞc Ocean with the Caribbean Sea and therefore with the Atlantic Ocean

B. To connect the PaciÞc Ocean with the Mediterranean Sea

C. To connect the Caribbean islands with the Atlantic Ocean

D. To connect the Atlantic Ocean with the Indian Ocean

E. To connect the Caribbean islands with the Indian Ocean

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7. Who is the current president of the Italian Republic?

A. Matteo Salvini

B. Giuseppe Conte

C. Sergio Mattarella

D. Alfonso Bonafede

E. Elisabetta Casellati

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8. Italian Senators can be elected by the people form the age of:

A. 18 azi
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B. 20
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C. 24

D. 25

E. 40

9. In Italy how many are the autonomous regions with a special statute?

A. 3

B. 4

C. 5

D. 6

E. 7

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10. Who was the last person/Institution to be awarded a Nobel Literature Prize in 2019?

A. Orhan Pamuk

B. Umberto Eco

C. Peter Handke

D. Olga Tokarczuk

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E. Kazuo Ishiguro

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11. Which one of the following has become the Þrst private company to launch humans into
orbit?
Ed

A. Space X

B. NASA

C. Amazon

D. IBM

E. Apple

12. Which one of the following works does NOT belongs to Leonardo da Vinci?

A. The Mona Lisa

B. Lady with an Ermine

C. The virgin of the Rocks

D. The virgin and child with St. Anne and John the Batist

E. The Marriage of the Virgin

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Logic Test

13. Despite the overwhelming scientiÞc proof of the theory of evolution, and even acceptance of
the theory by many high-ranking religious ministers, there are still sections of many major religions
that do not accept evolution as true. One of the most prominent of these in western society is the
Intelligent Design movement, which promotes the religious-based (and scientiÞcally discredited)
notion of Intelligent Design as a scientiÞc theory. Intelligent Design proponents often point to
complex issues of biology as proof that god is behind the design of human beings, much as a

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watchmaker is inherent in the design of a watch. One part of anatomy that has been identiÞed as

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supposedly supporting Intelligent Design is Þngerprints, with some proponents arguing that they
are a mark of individualism created by God, with no apparent function except to identify each

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human being as unique. This is incorrect, as Þngerprints do have a well documented function Ð
namely channelling away of water to improve grip in wet conditions Ð in which hairless, smooth
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skinned hands otherwise struggle to grip smooth objects. The individualism of Þngerprints is
accounted for by the complexity of thousands of small grooves. Development is inherently affected
by stochastic or random processes, meaning that the body is unable to uniformly control its
Ed

development to ensure that Þngerprints are the same in each human being. Clearly, the presence
of individual Þngerprints does nothing to support the so-called-theory of Intelligent Design.

!"#$"%&'%(")%'&**&+#,-%.)/(%#**0/(12()/%(")%32#,%$&,$*0/#&,%&'%("#/%42//2-)5%

A. Fingerprints have a well-established function.

B. Evolution is supported by overwhelming scientiÞc proof.

C. Fingerprints do not offer any support to the notion of Intelligent Design.

D. The individual nature of Þngerprints is explained by stochastic processes inherent in

development that the body cannot uniformly control.

E. Intelligent design is a credible and scientiÞcally rigorous theory.

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14. The legal age for purchasing alcohol in the UK is 18. This should be lowered to 16 because the
majority of 16 year olds drink alcohol anyway without any fear of repercussions. Even if the police
catch a 16-year-old buying alcohol, they are unable to enforce any consequences. If the drinking
limit was lowered the police could spend less time trying to catch underage drinkers and deal with
other more important crimes. There is no evidence to suggest that drinking alcohol at 16 is any
more dangerous than at 18.

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Which one of the following, if true, most weakens the above argument?

A. Most 16 year olds do not drink alcohol.

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B. If the legal drinking age were lowered to 16, more 15 year olds would start purchasing alcohol.
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C. Most 16 year olds do not have enough money to buy alcohol.
Ed

D. Most 16 year olds are able to purchase alcohol currently.

E. None of above is correct

15. In order for a tumour to grow larger than a few centimetres, it must Þrst establish its own blood
supply by promoting angiogenesis. Roger has a tumour in his abdomen, which is investigated at
the Royal General Hospital. During the tests, they detect newly formed blood vessels in the
tumour, showing that it has established its own blood supply. Thus, we should expect the tumour to
grow signiÞcantly, and become larger than a few centimetres. Action must be taken to deal with
this.

Which of the following best illustrates a ßaw in this reasoning?

A. It assumes that the tumour in Roger’s abdomen has established its own blood supply.

B. It assumes that a blood supply is necessary for a tumour to grow larger than a few centimetres.

C. It assumes that nothing can be done to stop the tumour once a blood supply has been
established.

D. It assumes that a blood supply is sufÞcient for the tumour to grow larger than a few centimetres.

E. None of above is correct.

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16. The use of antibiotics is one of the major paradoxes in modern medicine. Antibiotics
themselves provide a selection pressure to drive the evolution of antibiotic resistant strains of
bacteria. This is largely due to the rapid growth rate of bacterial colonies and asexual cell division.
As such a widespread initiative is in place to limit the prescription of antibiotics.

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Which of the following is a fair assumption?

A) Antibiotic resistance is impossible to avoid as it is driven by evolution

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B) If bacteria reproduced at a slower rate antibiotic resistance would not be such an issue
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C) Medicine always creates more problems than it solves

D) In the past antibiotics were used frivolously

Ed

E) All of the above could be possible

17. Investigations in the origins of species suggest that humans and the great apes have the same
ancestors. This is suggested by the high degree of genetic similarity between humans and
chimpanzees (estimated at 99%). At the same time there is an 84% homology between the human
genome and that of pigs. This raises the interesting question of whether it would be possible to use
pig or chimpanzee organs for the treatment of human disease.

Which conclusion can be reasonably drawn from the above article?

A. Pigs and chimpanzees have a common ancestor.

B. Pigs and humans have a common ancestor.

C. It can be assumed that chimpanzees will develop into humans if given enough time.

D. There seems to be great genetic homology across a variety of species.

E. Organs from pigs or chimpanzees present a good alternative for human organ donation.

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18. A boy has to reÞll his homeÕs swimming pool. He has four hoses which all run at different
speeds. Alone, the Þrst would completely Þll the pool with water in 6 hours, the second in two days,
the third in three days and the fourth in four days.

Using all the hoses together, how long will it take to Þll the pool to the nearest quarter of an

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hour?

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A. 4 hours 15 minutes
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B. 4 hours 30 minutes

C. 4 hours 45 minutes
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D. 5 hours

E. 5 hours 15 minutes

19. An ant is stuck in a 30 cm deep ditch. When the ant reaches the top of the ditch he will be able
to climb out straight away. The ant is able to climb 3 cm upwards during the day, but falls back 2
cm at night.

How many days does it take for the ant to climb out of the ditch?

A. 27

B. 28

C. 29

D. 30

E. 31

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20. A mother gives yearly birthday presents of money to her children based on the age and their

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exam results. She gives them £5 each plus £3 for every year they are older than 5, and a further
£10 for every A* they achieved in their results. Josie is 16 and gained 9 A*s in her results. Although

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Josie’s brother Carson is 2 years older he receives £44 less a year for his birthday.

How many more A*s did Josie get than Carson?

A. 2 azi
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B. 3
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C. 4

D. 5

E. 10

21. Apples are more expensive than pears, which are more expensive than oranges. Peaches are
more expensive than oranges. Apples are less expensive than grapes.

Which two of the following must be true?

A. Grapes are less expensive than oranges.

B. Peaches may be less expensive than pears.

C. Grapes are less expensive than pears.

D. Pears and peaches are the same price.

E. Apples and peaches are the same price.

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22. During a GP consultation in 2015, Ms Smith tells the GP about her grandchildren. Ms Smith
states that Charles is the middle grandchild and was born in 2002. In 2010, Bertie was twice the
age of Adam and that in 2015 there are 5 years between Bertie and Adam. Charles and Adam are
separated by 3 years.

How old are the 3 grandchildren in 2015?

A. Adam = 16, Bertie = 11, Charles = 13

B. Adam = 5, Bertie = 10, Charles = 8

C. Adam = 10, Bertie = 15, Charles = 13

D. Adam = 10, Bertie = 20, Charles = 13

E. Adam = 11, Bertie = 10, Charles = 8

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Ed

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Biology Test

23. A cell normally contains 54 chromosomes. During which phases of mitosis does the cell
contain 108 chromosomes?

I. Anaphase

II. Metaphase

III. Prophase

IV. Telophase

A. I and IV

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B. II and III

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C.II and IV

D. I, II, and III

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E.I, II, and IV
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24. Which of these cell structures contains one or more membranes?

I. Ribosome

II. Plasma membrane

III. Endoplasmic reticulum

IV. Golgi body

A. II only

B. IV only

C.I and II

D. I, II, and III

E.II, III, and IV

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25. Cyanobacteria are photosynthetic prokaryotes. Which organelles do cyanobacteria cells
contain?

I. Chloroplasts

II. Nucleus

III. Ribosomes

A. I only

B. II only

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C.III only

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D. I and II only

E.I and III only

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26. Which answer choice matches the functions listed below to the correct RNA types?

I. Interprets a codon as an amino acid

II. Binds to a gene transcript

III. Contains information for assembling a protein

A. I. mRNA; II. rRNA; III. tRNA

B. I. mRNA; II. tRNA; III. rRNA

C.I. rRNA; II. mRNA; III. tRNA

D. I. tRNA; II. mRNA; III. rRNA

E.I. tRNA; II. rRNA; III. mRNA

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27. An original cell replicates its DNA. The cell undergoes mitosis and cell division, and one
of the daughter cells replicates its DNA. Which of these BEST describes the DNA of the
second-generation daughter cells?

A. One of the cells will contain DNA consisting of one strand from the original cell.

B. One of the cells will contain DNA consisting of two strands from the original cell.

C.Both of the cells will contain DNA consisting of one strand from the original cell.

D. Both of the cells will contain DNA consisting of two strands from the original cell.

E.Neither of the cells will contain DNA consisting of strands from the original cell.

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28. Which of these correctly matches each structure to the germ layer from which it arises?

I. Femur
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II. Brainstem
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III. Lungs

A. I = endoderm; II = ectoderm; III = mesoderm

B. I = endoderm; II = mesoderm; III = ectoderm

C. I = ectoderm; II = endoderm; III = mesoderm

D. I = mesoderm; II = endoderm; III = ectoderm

E. I = mesoderm; II = ectoderm; III = endoderm

29. Which of these would a researcher test the blood for to determine if a person has been
infected with a virus in the past?

A. Antigens

B. Antibodies

C. Macrophages

D. Pathogens

E. Natural killer cell

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!

30.

According to the pedigree, what is the most likely genotype of individual III-5?

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A. Carrier

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B. Unaffected

C. Homozygous recessive

D. Homozygous dominant
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E. Heterozygs
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31. Which of these describes an adaptation to an arid environment?

A. A short loop of Henle, which allows more Þltrate to be removed from the blood

B. A short loop of Henle, which allows less water to be removed from the Þltrate

C. A long loop of Henle, which allows more Þltrate to be removed from the blood

D. A long loop of Henle, which allows more water to be removed from the Þltrate

E. A long loop of Henle, which allows less Þltrate to be removed from the blood

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 e
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! azi
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!

32. Which of the following represents the correct sequence of heart structures that blood
would pass through when traveling from the right atrium to the lungs and then to the left
ventricle?

A. 3, 2, 4, 5, 7

B. 6, 2, 1, 4, 5

C. 3, 2, 1, 5, 7

D. 6, 2, 3, 4, 5

E. 6, 2, 4, 5, 7

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33. All of the following take place in the thylakoid of the chloroplast EXCEPT

A. NADP+ is reduced to create NADPH

B. hydrogen ions are pumped against their concentration gradient

C. ATP is produced by the ATP synthase enzyme

D. excited electrons transfer energy to an electron transport chain

E. carbon dioxide molecules are converted to a three-carbon sugar

34. Which of these releases carbon dioxide?

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I. Lactic acid fermentation

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II. Alcohol fermentation

III. Aerobic respiration

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IV. Photosynthesis
Ed

A. I and II

B. II and III

C.I and III

D. II and IV

E.III and IV

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35. How can a water molecule BEST be described?

I. It is nonpolar.

II. It has an equal electron distribution.

III. It is able to form hydrogen bonds.

A. III only

B. II only

C.I only

D. I and II

E.I and III

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36. A woman expresses an X-linked recessive disorder. Which of these conclusions can
DEFINITELY be made about the woman's parents?

I. Her mother passed on an allele for the disorder.

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II. Her father expresses the same disorder.
Ed

III. Her mother does not express the disorder.

A. I only

B. II only

C.II and III only

D. I and II only

E.I, II, and II

37. Which one of the following is not correct about the structure of the heart and circulating
system?

A. Pulmonary vein brings oxygenated blood from lungs to heart

B. Inferior vena cava collects blood from the upper part of the body

C. Atrium receives the blood whereas ventricles pumps blood out of the heart

D. Artery has the highes pressure within all vessels

E. Arteries has oxygenated blood except pulmonary artery

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 e
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Ed
38. The tennis player in the image above is working very hard on the court. In general, what
is the function of her heart?

A. To create red blood cells through hematopoiesis

B. To generate ATP for muscular activity.

C. To pump blood throughout the body.

D. To detoxify the blood.

E. To oxygenate the blood while removing carbon dioxide.

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39. Which type of bond is broken by the helicase enzyme?

I. Covalent bonds

II. Hydrogen bonds

III. Ionic bonds

A. I only

B. II only

C.III only

D. I and II

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E.I, II, and III

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40. The phenomenon depicted in the diagram is known as
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Ed

A. linkage

B. independent assortment

C.crossing over

D. nondisjunction

E.mutation

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Chemistry Test

41. When 2,3 grams of sodium metal reacts with water, NaOH is produced and at RTP 0,6 L H!
gas is

evolves from the reaction.

What is the percentage yield of reaction?

(Na=23) (1 mol of any gas occupies 24 L at RTP)

A) 12,5

B) 25

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C) 50

D) 75

E) 100
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42. Combustion of 4,6 g of C, H and O containing organic compound yields 8,8 g CO! and 5,4 g
water.

What is the empirical formula of the compound?

(C=12, O=16, H=1)

A) C!H"O B) C!H#O C) C#H"O D) C$H%O!& E) C!H#O'

43. For the following precipitation reaction: Pb(NO'(!)*+( + KI (*+( > PbI!&(S) + KNO')*+(

Which one of the following is the net ionic equation?

A) Pb,&+ 2I- ! PbI!

B) Pb,! + I- ! PbI!

C) 2Pb, + I- !PbI!

D) Pb,!&+ 2I-&! PbI!

E) 2Pb, + 2I- ! 2PbI!

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44. 0,3 M, 500ml NaOH is completely neutralized by 500 ml H'PO#&solution.

What is the molarity of H3PO4 solution and pH of the medium considering the salt formed
at the end of the reaction?

(H'PO# is weak)

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A) I
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B) II

C) III

D) IV

E) V

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45. Which one of the following organic compounds may give addition reaction?

I - C!H"O

II- C!H#O

III- C!H#

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A) I only

B) II only azi
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Ed
C) I and II only

D) II and III only

E) III only

46. The electron conÞguration of a gaseous Ni atom in its ground state is [Ar]4s!3d..

How many unpaired electrons does it have?

A) None B)1 C) 2 D) 4 E) 5

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47. Atoms P, R and S, have consecutive atomic numbers. P has two energy levels with four
completely

Þlled and one half-Þlled orbitals.

Which of the following is incorrect?

A. P is a halogen.

B. R is a noble gas.

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C. S is an alkali metal.

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D. P has the highest electron afÞnity on the periodic table
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E). S is in the s-block of the periodic table.
Ed

"

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48. Atomic and ionic radii of X, Y and Z are "
given in the table aside. Decide which

atom(s) form(s) anions and which form(s)

cations

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A. I
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Ed
B. II

C. III

D. IV

E. V

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49. The table on the right shows the solubility of the solid A at atmospheric pressure at various
temperatures. At 40K a saturated solution of the salt is prepared by using 200 ml of water and it is
cooled to 30K.

How many grams of the salt will precipitate at 30K?

A. 100

B. 50

C. 75

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D. 25

E. 15
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Ed

50. Ethers may be viewed as derivatives of water in which both hydrogen atoms have been
replaced with

A. alkyl groups.

B. hydroxyl groups.

C. halogen groups.

D. more than one correct response

E. no correct response

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51. What is the correct order of oxidation number for underlined elements in following
compounds?

KClO# , VO, , HCOOH, AlPO#

A. P> C> V> Cl

B. C> P> V> Cl

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C. Cl> P> V> C

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D. Cl> C> V> P
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E. P> V> C> Cl

52. 2 mole of CO! and 4 mol of C are introduced into one-liter reaction vessel at 1500 K. When the

equilibrium is established at 1500 K, the mole number of CO! is found to be 1mol.

What is the value of Kc at 1500 K for the following reaction?

CO!(g) + C (s) ⇌ 2CO

A. 1

B. 2

C. 3

D. 4

E. 5

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Physics Test

53. Which of the following statements is correct about electromagnetic induction?

1. Electromagnetic induction occurs when a wire moves relative to a magnet.

2. Electromagnetic induction occurs when a magnetic Þeld changes.

3. An electrical current is generated when a coil rotates in a magnetic Þeld.

A. Only 2

B. Only 3

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C. 1 and 2

D. 1 and 3

E. 1, 2 and 3 azi
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Ed

54. Which of the following statements regarding series circuits are true?

1. The overall resistance of a circuit is given by the sum of all resistors in the circuit.

2. An ammeter will always give the same reading regardless of its location in the circuit.

3. Electrons move from the positive terminal to the negative terminal.

A. Only 1

B. Only 2

C. Only 3

D. 1 and 2

E. 1 and 3

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55. A 1 kg cylindrical artillery shell with a radius of 50 mm is Þred at a speed of 200 ms-/. It strikes
an armour plated wall and is brought to rest in 500 µs.

Calculate the average pressure exerted on the entire shell by the wall at the time of impact.

A. 5 x 10""Pa

B. 5 x 10%&Pa

C. 5 x 10."Pa

D. 5 x 100"Pa

E. 5 x 10/1"Pa

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56. Which of the following units is!NOT!equivalent to a Volt (V)?

A. A#
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B. WA-/
Ed

C. Nms-/A-/

D. NmC

E. JC-/

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Mathematics Test

57. Which one of the following is an equation of the line that passes through (-2,3) and is
perpendicular to the line y = 4x + 7?

A. 4y + x = 10

B. 4x + y = -5

C. 4y – x = 14

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D. 4x – y = -11

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E. 4y + x =-5

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58. The equation below has two roots.
Ed

(x+3)/(x+2)=x+1

What is the sum of the two roots?

A. 4

B. – 2

C. – 5

D. 2

E. 5

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59. x = 16 $ 102 and y = 2.5 $ 103&where m and n are integers.

Which of the following is an expression, in scientiÞc notation, for xy?

A. 40 $ 10 2,3

B. 40 $ 10&23

C. 4 $ 10 2,3

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D. 4 $ 10&23,/

E. 4 $ 10 2,3,/

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Ed

60. Given that log67 (x) + 3 =3 log67 (y) Express x in terms of y.

A. y'/(1000)

B. 3000y

C. 3y-3

D. 30y-3

E. 27y

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