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Licensed Copy: staedroe staedroe, University of Staffordshire (M2954), 05 August 2004, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI
inspection |
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Part 1. Sand, gravity die and low pressure |
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die castings |
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The European Standard EN 1371-1 : 1997 has the status of a |
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British Standard |
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ICS 77.040.20; 77.140.80; 77.150.99 |
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NO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAW
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BS EN 1371-1 : 1997
National foreword
This British Standard is the English language version of EN 1371-1 : 1997. It
supersedes BS 4080 : Part 2 : 1989 which is withdrawn.
The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee
ISE/NFE/9, Foundry Technology, which has the responsibility to:
informed;
± monitor related international and European developments and promulgate
them in the UK.
Summary of pages
This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, the EN title page,
pages 2 to 26, an inside back cover and a back cover.
BSI 1997
Descriptors: Foundry engineering, castings, steels, cast iron, surface condition, inspection, nondestructive tests, liquid penetrant tests,
surface defects, acceptability
English version
Licensed Copy: staedroe staedroe, University of Staffordshire (M2954), 05 August 2004, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 1997-06-02. CEN members are
bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the
conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard
without any alteration.
Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards
may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CEN member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German).
A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a
CEN member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the
same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Czech
Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy,
Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and
United Kingdom.
CEN
European Committee for Standardization
Comite EuropeÂen de Normalisation
EuropaÈisches Komitee fuÈr Normung
1997 CEN Ð All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national
Members.
Foreword Contents
This European Standard has been prepared by
Technical Committee CEN/TC 190, Foundry technology, Page
the secretariat of which is held by DIN. Foreword 2
This European Standard shall be given the status of a Introduction 3
national standard, either by publication of an identical
1 Scope 3
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BSI 1997
Page 3
EN 1371-1 : 1997
agreed between the manufacturer and the purchaser at Inspection requirements shall be clearly stated in the
the time of acceptance of the order. call for tender, in the request for prices and, more
Penetrant testing examination of castings is particularly, in the order sent to the manufacturer and
standardized in two parts: accepted by him, so that the manufacturer can assess
± EN 1371-1: Sand, gravity die and low pressure die the costs of manfacturing to satisfy the required
castings severity level and the costs of additional inspections
and operations, and the manufacturing risks involved.
± prEN 1371-2: Investment castings
For each agreed area of the casting to be inspected,
the following shall be indicated:
1 Scope ± type of discontinuity;
This European Standard applies to the liquid penetrant ± severity level.
testing of all castings (except copper-tin and/or Sensitivity can differ depending on the method of
copper-tin-lead alloy castings, where copper is the liquid penetrant inspection selected. Therefore the
major constituent) produced in conventional sand severity levels required shall be selected as a function
moulds by gravity and low-pressure die casting, of the liquid penetrants used and the method agreed
whatever their grade and the casting procedure used to between the manufacturer and the purchaser.
produce them. The type of discontinuity and the severity level can
This standard does not apply to investment and vary depending on the area of the casting inspected
pressure die castings. (see tables 1 to 3).
BSI 1997
Page 4
EN 1371-1 : 1997
BSI 1997
Page 5
EN 1371-1 : 1997
2) ISO format A6. If the casting dimensions in total are smaller than 105 mm 3 148 mm, then the indicating criteria should be in
proportion to the surface area and agreed between the manufacturer and the purchaser.
BSI 1997
Page 6
EN 1371-1 : 1997
Table 2. Severity levels for liquid penetrant inspection ± Non-linear indications1) isolated (SP) or
clustered (CP)
Characteristic Severity levels
SP 012) SP 02 SP 03 SP 1 SP 2 SP 3 SP 4 SP 5
CP 012) CP 02 CP 03 CP 1 CP 2 CP 3
Inspection means Magnifying eye
glass or
eye
Magnification for #3 1
observation of
penetrant indication
Diameter of smallest 0,3 0,5 1 1,5 2 3 5 5
indication to be
considered in mm
Maximum number of 5 6 7 8 8 12 20 32
non-linear indications
allowed
Maximum size of
discontinuity indication
A, B, C and F allowed
in mm
± isolated indications 1 1 1,5 3 6 9 14 21
SP
± clustered 3 4 6 10 16 25 Ð Ð
indications CP (for
aluminium alloys
only, with a
maximum of 2 per
area)
1)
Such that L # 3W, where L is the length and W is the width of the indication.
2)
Severity level to be reserved for particular uses.
NOTE 1. Only values expressed in this table are valid. Reference figures are for information only (see annexes B and C).
NOTE 2. The sensitivity can differ depending on the method of penetrant inspection selected.
NOTE 3. The penetrant indications may grow over a period of time and this should be taken into account.
BSI 1997
Page 7
EN 1371-1 : 1997
Table 3. Severity levels for liquid penetrant inspection ± Linear (LP) and aligned (AP) indications
1)
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BSI 1997
Page 8
EN 1371-1 : 1997
mm BNIF2) SCRATA 2)
0,3 2/0SI ± 1/0SI Ð
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1 S2 ± 2 S2
1,5 1 S1 ± 2 S1 A1
3 S2 ± 4 S2 H1
2 2 S1 ± 3 S1 A2
4 S2 ± 5 S2 H2
$3 non specified A3±A4
(rough surface) H3
1) See EN 1370.
2) See annex A.
BSI 1997
Page 9
EN 1371-1 : 1997
BSI 1997
Licensed Copy: staedroe staedroe, University of Staffordshire (M2954), 05 August 2004, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI
Page 10
EN 1371-1 : 1997
BSI 1997
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BSI 1997
Figure B.3 Severity level SP 3
EN 1371-1 : 1997
Page 11
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Page 12
EN 1371-1 : 1997
BSI 1997
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BSI 1997
Figure B.5 Severity level SP 5
EN 1371-1 : 1997
Page 13
Page 14
EN 1371-1 : 1997
Annex C (informative)
Reference figures ± Non-linear
indications designated SP and CP
Valid only for aluminium and magnesium cast alloys.
NOTE. All reference figures shown in this annex are for guidance
only and are drawn, and shall be used, at a scale of 1:1.
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BSI 1997
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BSI 1997
Figure C.2 Severity level SP 2 ± CP 2
EN 1371-1 : 1997
Page 15
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Page 16
EN 1371-1 : 1997
BSI 1997
Page 17
EN 1371-1 : 1997
Annex D (informative)
Reference figures ± Linear and aligned
indications designated LP and AP
Valid for all cast alloys.
NOTE. All reference figures shown in this annex are for guidance
only and are drawn, and shall be used, at a scale of 1:1.
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BSI 1997
Page 18
EN 1371-1 : 1997
Licensed Copy: staedroe staedroe, University of Staffordshire (M2954), 05 August 2004, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI
BSI 1997
Page 19
EN 1371-1 : 1997
Licensed Copy: staedroe staedroe, University of Staffordshire (M2954), 05 August 2004, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI
BSI 1997
Page 20
EN 1371-1 : 1997
Licensed Copy: staedroe staedroe, University of Staffordshire (M2954), 05 August 2004, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI
BSI 1997
Page 21
EN 1371-1 : 1997
Licensed Copy: staedroe staedroe, University of Staffordshire (M2954), 05 August 2004, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI
BSI 1997
Page 22
EN 1371-1 : 1997
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BSI 1997
Licensed Copy: staedroe staedroe, University of Staffordshire (M2954), 05 August 2004, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI
BSI 1997
Figure D.7 Severity level LP 5c ± AP 5c
EN 1371-1 : 1997
Page 23
Page 24
EN 1371-1 : 1997
Annex E (informative)
BSI 1997
Page 25
EN 1371-1 : 1997
Model (continued)
Testing conditions ± conditions d'examen ± PruÈfbedingungen
Surface condition ± eÂtat de surface ± OberflaÈchenzustand
× shot blasted ± grenaille ± gestrahlt
× ground ± meule ± geschliffen
× machined ± usine ± mechanisch bearbeitet
Licensed Copy: staedroe staedroe, University of Staffordshire (M2954), 05 August 2004, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI
BSI 1997
Page 26
EN 1371-1 : 1997
Model (continued)
Continuation sheet ± annexe ± Fortsetzungsblatt
× yes ± oui ± ja
× no ± non ± nein
Inspection authority ± organisme de controÃle ± Abnahmegesellschaft
................................................................................................................................................................................................
Quality assurance section ± service assurance qualite ± Abteilung QualitaÈtssicherung
Licensed Copy: staedroe staedroe, University of Staffordshire (M2954), 05 August 2004, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI
................................................................................................................................................................................................
Date ± date ± Datum
................................................................................................................................................................................................
Signature of inspector/operator ± signature de l'inspecteur/controÃleur ± Unterschrift des Leiters der
PruÈfstelle/PruÈfers
................................................................................................................................................................................................
BSI 1997
Licensed Copy: staedroe staedroe, University of Staffordshire (M2954), 05 August 2004, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI
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