You are on page 1of 31

British Standard

Licensed Copy: staedroe staedroe, University of Staffordshire (M2954), 05 August 2004, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI

A single copy of this British Standard is licensed to


staedroe staedroe
05 August 2004

This is an uncontrolled copy. Ensure use of the most


current version of this document by searching British
Standards Online at bsonline.techindex.co.uk
BRITISH STANDARD |
| BS EN
|
|
|
1371-1 : 1997
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Founding Ð |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liquid penetrant |
|
|
|
|
|
Licensed Copy: staedroe staedroe, University of Staffordshire (M2954), 05 August 2004, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI

inspection |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Part 1. Sand, gravity die and low pressure |
|
|
die castings |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The European Standard EN 1371-1 : 1997 has the status of a |
|
British Standard |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ICS 77.040.20; 77.140.80; 77.150.99 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAW
|
|
|
|
BS EN 1371-1 : 1997

National foreword
This British Standard is the English language version of EN 1371-1 : 1997. It
supersedes BS 4080 : Part 2 : 1989 which is withdrawn.
The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee
ISE/NFE/9, Foundry Technology, which has the responsibility to:

± aid enquirers to understand the text;


± present to the responsible international/European committee any enquiries
on the interpretation, or proposals for change, and keep the UK interests
Licensed Copy: staedroe staedroe, University of Staffordshire (M2954), 05 August 2004, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI

informed;
± monitor related international and European developments and promulgate
them in the UK.

A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to


its secretary.
Cross-references
The British Standards which implement international or European publications
referred to in this document may be found in the BSI Standards Catalogue under the
section entitled `International Standards Correspondence Index', or by using the
`Find' facility of the BSI Standards Electronic Catalogue.
Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity
from legal obligations.

Summary of pages
This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, the EN title page,
pages 2 to 26, an inside back cover and a back cover.

This British Standard, having Amendments issued since publication


been prepared under the
direction of the Engineering Amd. No. Date Text affected
Sector Board, was published
under the authority of the
Standards Board and comes into
effect on 15 November 1997

 BSI 1997

ISBN 0 580 28601 0


EUROPEAN STANDARD EN 1371-1
NORME EUROPEÂENNE
EUROPAÈISCHE NORM June 1997

ICS 77.140.80; 77.150.99

Descriptors: Foundry engineering, castings, steels, cast iron, surface condition, inspection, nondestructive tests, liquid penetrant tests,
surface defects, acceptability

English version
Licensed Copy: staedroe staedroe, University of Staffordshire (M2954), 05 August 2004, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI

Founding Ð Liquid penetrant inspection Ð Part 1: Sand, gravity die


and low pressure die castings

Fonderie Ð ControÃle par ressuage Ð Partie 1: Gieûereiwesen Ð EindringpruÈfung Ð Teil 1: Sand- ,


PieÁces mouleÂes au sable, en coquille, par gravite et Schwerkraftkokillen- und
basse pression NiederdruckkokillenguûstuÈcke

This European Standard was approved by CEN on 1997-06-02. CEN members are
bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the
conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard
without any alteration.
Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards
may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CEN member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German).
A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a
CEN member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the
same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Czech
Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy,
Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and
United Kingdom.

CEN
European Committee for Standardization
Comite EuropeÂen de Normalisation
EuropaÈisches Komitee fuÈr Normung

Central Secretariat: rue de Stassart 36, B-1050 Brussels

 1997 CEN Ð All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national
Members.

Ref. No. EN 1371-1 : 1997 E


Page 2
EN 1371-1 : 1997

Foreword Contents
This European Standard has been prepared by
Technical Committee CEN/TC 190, Foundry technology, Page
the secretariat of which is held by DIN. Foreword 2
This European Standard shall be given the status of a Introduction 3
national standard, either by publication of an identical
1 Scope 3
Licensed Copy: staedroe staedroe, University of Staffordshire (M2954), 05 August 2004, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI

text or by endorsement, at the latest by


December 1997, and conflicting national standards shall 2 Normative references 3
be withdrawn at the latest by December 1997. 3 Conditions for liquid penetrant inspection 3
Within its programme of work, Technical Committee 4 Method of inspection 3
CEN/TC 190 requested CEN/TC 190/WG 4.20, Surface
inspection, to prepare the following standard: 4.1 Operating mode 3
4.2 Qualification of the operators 3
EN 1371-1 Founding Ð Liquid penetrant 4.3 Surface preparation 3
inspection Ð Part 1: Sand, gravity die
and low pressure die castings 4.4 Conditions of inspection 4
This is one of two European Standards for liquid 5 Acceptance criteria 4
penetrant inspection. The other standard is: 5.1 Indications of discontinuities 4
prEN 1371-2 Founding Ð Liquid penetrant 5.2 Definition of liquid penetrant inspection
inspection Ð Part 2: Investment castings indications 4
5.3 Severity levels 4
According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations,
the national standards organizations of the following 6 Classification of the indications and
countries are bound to implement this European interpretation of results 5
Standard: Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, 7 Ordering 5
Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland,
Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, 8 Retesting 5
Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. 9 Post-examination cleaning procedures 5
10 Inspection documentation 5
Tables
1 Nature of discontinuities and types of
corresponding liquid penetrant inspection
indications 6
2 Severity levels for liquid penetrant
inspection ± Non-linear indications isolated
(SP) or clustered (CP) 6
3 Severity levels for liquid penetrant
inspection ± Linear (LP) and aligned (AP)
indications 7
4 Recommended surface finish for liquid
penetrant inspection 8
Annexes
A (informative) Bibliography 9
B (informative) Reference figures ± Non-linear
isolated indications designated SP 9
C (informative) Reference figures ± Non-linear
indications designated SP and CP 14
D (informative) Reference figures ± Linear and
aligned indications designated LP and AP 17
E (informative) Model of a liquid penetrant
inspection document 24

 BSI 1997
Page 3
EN 1371-1 : 1997

Introduction 3 Conditions for liquid penetrant


This European Standard complements the general inspection
principles of liquid penetrant inspection given in The manufacturing stage(s) when liquid penetrant
EN 571 for the additional requirements of the foundry inspection is to be performed shall be clearly defined
industry. by agreement between the manufacturer and the
Liquid penetrant inspection, as well as any other non purchaser.
destructive examination method, is part of a general or Inspection shall be carried out only on those areas of
specific assessment of the quality of a casting to be the castings and on the percentage of castings agreed.
Licensed Copy: staedroe staedroe, University of Staffordshire (M2954), 05 August 2004, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI

agreed between the manufacturer and the purchaser at Inspection requirements shall be clearly stated in the
the time of acceptance of the order. call for tender, in the request for prices and, more
Penetrant testing examination of castings is particularly, in the order sent to the manufacturer and
standardized in two parts: accepted by him, so that the manufacturer can assess
± EN 1371-1: Sand, gravity die and low pressure die the costs of manfacturing to satisfy the required
castings severity level and the costs of additional inspections
and operations, and the manufacturing risks involved.
± prEN 1371-2: Investment castings
For each agreed area of the casting to be inspected,
the following shall be indicated:
1 Scope ± type of discontinuity;
This European Standard applies to the liquid penetrant ± severity level.
testing of all castings (except copper-tin and/or Sensitivity can differ depending on the method of
copper-tin-lead alloy castings, where copper is the liquid penetrant inspection selected. Therefore the
major constituent) produced in conventional sand severity levels required shall be selected as a function
moulds by gravity and low-pressure die casting, of the liquid penetrants used and the method agreed
whatever their grade and the casting procedure used to between the manufacturer and the purchaser.
produce them. The type of discontinuity and the severity level can
This standard does not apply to investment and vary depending on the area of the casting inspected
pressure die castings. (see tables 1 to 3).

2 Normative references 4 Method of inspection


This standard incorporates, by dated or undated 4.1 Operating mode
reference, provisions from other publications. These Inspection shall be carried out as described in
normative references are cited at the appropriate EN 571-1. The characteristics of the penetrant materials
places in the text and the publications are listed shall be checked in accordance with specifications to
hereafter. For dated references, subsequent be agreed between the manufacturer and the
amendments to or revisions of any of these purchaser.
publications apply to this standard only when
incorporated in it by amendment or revision. For 4.2 Qualification of the operators
undated references, the latest edition of the publication Inspection shall be performed by personnel qualified in
referred to applies. accordance with EN 473 or by a certification scheme
which is considered to be equivalent. The qualification
EN 473 Qualification and certification of NDT level of the personnel shall be agreed between the
personnel Ð General principles manufacturer and the purchaser at the time of
EN 571-1 Non-destructive testing Ð Penetrant acceptance of the order.
testing Ð Part 1: General principles 4.3 Surface preparation
EN 1370 Founding Ð Surface roughness The surface to be inspected shall be clean and free
inspection by visualtactile comparators from oil, grease, moulding and coating residues or any
other contaminant which could interfere with the
prEN 1371-2 Founding Ð Liquid penetrant
correct implementation and interpretation of the
inspection Ð Part 2: Investment castings
penetrant inspection test results.
prEN 1956 Non-destructive testing Ð Penetrant The surface finish of the casting in the area to be
testing and magnetic particle testing Ð tested shall have sufficient brightness and contrast of
Viewing conditions colour and adequate shape to determine the required
severity level. Unless otherwise specified at the time of
NOTE. Informative reference to documents used in the
preparation of this standard, and cited at the appropriate places in
ordering, the surface finish shall be selected from
the text, are listed in a bibliography, see annex A. table 4.
NOTE. It is recommended that the assessment of surface finish is
carried out using a visual cast-surface roughness comparator.

 BSI 1997
Page 4
EN 1371-1 : 1997

Liquid penetrant inspection shall be performed on ± isolated (SP);


castings in the as-delivered conditon. If sand blasting ± clustered (CP): area of multiple indications, the
or shot blasting 1) is required, it shall be as light as distance between the indications cannot be
possible, in order to avoid sealing or closing up measured (they seem to form only one indication);
possible discontinuities. If the risk of sealing or closing
up possible discontinuities is unacceptable, then c) aligned indication (AP). Indications that are
blasting shall be followed by chemical etching in order either:
to enable detection of discontinuities. The chemical ± linear: the distance between two indications is
composition of the etching bath and other parameters smaller than the length of the longest discontinuity
Licensed Copy: staedroe staedroe, University of Staffordshire (M2954), 05 August 2004, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI

such as concentration, temperature, immersion time, in the alignment; or


neutralizing and rinsing, if applicable, shall be ± non-linear: the distance between two indications
recorded. is less than 2 mm and at least three indications are
noted.
4.4 Conditions of inspection
The inspection shall be carried out with the naked eye 5.3 Severity levels
or at a maximum magnification of 3 and viewing 5.3.1 General
conditions in conformity with prEN 1956.
Several severity levels are recognized in accordance
with tables 2 and 3. It is necessary to carry out the test
5 Acceptance criteria on a surface corresponding to a given degree of finish
(see table 4) depending on the severity level desired.
5.1 Indications of discontinuities
The liquid penetrant inspection for each type of
5.1.1 General indication and its severity levels shall be specified at
The indication of discontinuities can be non-linear the time of ordering, by the purchaser, depending on
(isolated or clustered), aligned or linear. Although the use of the castings. The manufacturer shall give his
liquid penetrant inspection cannot generally be used to agreement.
determine the size of detected discontinuities, it allows The penetrant indications to be taken into account
discontinuities to be assessed by measurement of the shall have dimensions in accordance with the severity
length L of the indication. In the following clauses: level.
± L indicates length; The required severity level shall be selected
± W indicates width; accordingly and specified in the order by agreement
± t indicates section thickness; between the manufacturer and the purchaser.
± P indicates liquid penetrant; 5.3.2 Criteria
± SP indicates non-linear isolated indication; The maximum permissible length for linear or aligned
± CP indicates non-linear clustered indication; indications varies with the section thickness t. Three
section thickness types are specified (see table 3):
± AP indicates aligned indication;
± type a: t # 16 mm;
± LP indicates linear indication.
± type b: 16 mm < t # 50 mm;
5.1.2 Criteria ± type c: t > 50 mm.
The various types of penetrant indication can Tables 2 and 3 show the largest dimensions of the
correspond to the discontinuities (A, B, C, etc.) shown smallest indications to be considered in the severity
in table 1. level concerned.
The physical discontinuities detailed in table 1 shall
give either a non-linear, linear or aligned liquid 5.3.3 Tables
penetrant inspection indication. Table 2 corresponds to non-linear isolated or non-linear
clustered indications.
5.2 Definition of liquid penetrant inspection
indications Examples of non-linear indications are shown in
annexes B and C. These have been established in
a) linear indication (LP). An indication with the accordance with table 2; the reference figures are given
largest dimension three or more times its smallest to and shall be interpreted against a scale of 1:1.
dimension (i.e. L $ 3W);
Table 3 corresponds to linear or aligned indications.
b) non-linear indication. An indication with the
largest dimension less than three times its smallest Tables 2 and 3 are independent (differing severity levels
dimension (i.e. L < 3W): may be selected from these tables).

1) Shot blasting is not recommended prior to liquid penetrant testing.

 BSI 1997
Page 5
EN 1371-1 : 1997

6 Classification of the indications and 7 Ordering


interpretation of results The enquiry and/or order shall specify the following
In order to classify an indication of discontinuity, a points:
frame measuring 105 mm 3 148 mm 2) should be placed a) the area(s) of the casting(s) and percentage of
in the most unfavourable location. The observed castings to be inspected (see clause 3);
indications shall be in relation to the reference severity b) the manufacturing stage or stages when the
levels as described in this standard and compared to inspection is to be carried out, as agreed between
the equivalent or immediately better severity level.
Licensed Copy: staedroe staedroe, University of Staffordshire (M2954), 05 August 2004, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI

the parties (see clause 3);


Indications shall be considered to be equivalent when the c) the type of discontinuity indications and the
same number of non-linear spots and/or the same length severity level for each area of the casting(s) to be
of linear indications of similar appearance are detected. inspected (see clause 3 and 5.2).
Maximum permissible discontinuities may appear
simultaneously on the area of 105 mm 3 148 mm2).
If, for any indication type, the observed severity level is 8 Retesting
worse than that specified in the order, the casting shall Retesting shall be in accordance with EN 571-1.
be considered to be in non-conformance with this
standard. It shall be considered as conforming with
this standard when the observed severity level is equal
9 Post-examination cleaning procedures
to or better than that specified in the order. Post-examination cleaning procedures shall be in
accordance with EN 571-1.
For severity levels 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5, classification shall be
made by comparison with reference figures. For
severity levels 001, 01, 02 and 03, and in the event of 10 Inspection documentation
dispute in the interpretation of severity Inspection documentation shall be in accordance with
levels 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5, reference shall be made to the EN 571-1. A model of a trilingual inspection document
values in tables 2 and 3. is shown in annex E.
NOTE 1. Reference figures corresponding to non-linear, aligned
and clustered indications in accordance with tables 2 and 3 are
represented in annexes B, C and D for guidance only, drawn to a
scale of 1:1.
The requirements detailed in the order or in the
specifications shall be written in conformance to the
terminology used in this standard.
Examples of how the requirements shall be specified
are as follows:
± non-linear indications level 2 (abbreviated as SP 2);
± linear and aligned indications level 5 (abbreviated
as LP 5c and AP 5c).
NOTE 2. `c' in LP 5c means that the section thickness type t is
greater than 50 mm.
NOTE 3. Severity level references are arbitrary. They cannot be
considered in the same progression from one table to the other,
nor from one kind of indication to another.
NOTE 4. Provided that, on the casting surface, no tested area
contains discontinuities which exceed the agreed severity level,
there is no limit to the acceptability of discontinuities.

2) ISO format A6. If the casting dimensions in total are smaller than 105 mm 3 148 mm, then the indicating criteria should be in
proportion to the surface area and agreed between the manufacturer and the purchaser.

 BSI 1997
Page 6
EN 1371-1 : 1997

Table 1. Nature of discontinuities and types of corresponding liquid penetrant inspection


indications
Nature of discontinuities Symbol Types of liquid penetrant inspection indications
non-linear linear aligned
isolated clustered
SP CP LP AP
Gas porosity A X X Ð X
Sand and/or slag B X X Ð X
Licensed Copy: staedroe staedroe, University of Staffordshire (M2954), 05 August 2004, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI

inclusions (other than


alumina)
Shrinkage defects due C X X X X
to nitrogen1)
Cracks D Ð Ð X X
Hot tears E Ð Ð X X
Inserts F X Ð X X
Laps and cold shuts H Ð Ð X X
Presence of alumina2) J Ð Ð X X
Graphite flotation1) K No image, but `background' indications
1) For cast iron only.
2) For non-ferrous alloys only.

Table 2. Severity levels for liquid penetrant inspection ± Non-linear indications1) isolated (SP) or
clustered (CP)
Characteristic Severity levels
SP 012) SP 02 SP 03 SP 1 SP 2 SP 3 SP 4 SP 5
CP 012) CP 02 CP 03 CP 1 CP 2 CP 3
Inspection means Magnifying eye
glass or
eye
Magnification for #3 1
observation of
penetrant indication
Diameter of smallest 0,3 0,5 1 1,5 2 3 5 5
indication to be
considered in mm
Maximum number of 5 6 7 8 8 12 20 32
non-linear indications
allowed
Maximum size of
discontinuity indication
A, B, C and F allowed
in mm
± isolated indications 1 1 1,5 3 6 9 14 21
SP
± clustered 3 4 6 10 16 25 Ð Ð
indications CP (for
aluminium alloys
only, with a
maximum of 2 per
area)
1)
Such that L # 3W, where L is the length and W is the width of the indication.
2)
Severity level to be reserved for particular uses.
NOTE 1. Only values expressed in this table are valid. Reference figures are for information only (see annexes B and C).
NOTE 2. The sensitivity can differ depending on the method of penetrant inspection selected.
NOTE 3. The penetrant indications may grow over a period of time and this should be taken into account.

 BSI 1997
Page 7
EN 1371-1 : 1997

Table 3. Severity levels for liquid penetrant inspection ± Linear (LP) and aligned (AP) indications
1)
Licensed Copy: staedroe staedroe, University of Staffordshire (M2954), 05 August 2004, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI

 BSI 1997
Page 8
EN 1371-1 : 1997

Table 4. Recommended surface finish for


liquid penetrant inspection
Dimension of Visualtactile comparators 1)
smallest
indication

mm BNIF2) SCRATA 2)
0,3 2/0SI ± 1/0SI Ð
Licensed Copy: staedroe staedroe, University of Staffordshire (M2954), 05 August 2004, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI

1 S2 ± 2 S2
1,5 1 S1 ± 2 S1 A1
3 S2 ± 4 S2 H1
2 2 S1 ± 3 S1 A2
4 S2 ± 5 S2 H2
$3 non specified A3±A4
(rough surface) H3
1) See EN 1370.
2) See annex A.

 BSI 1997
Page 9
EN 1371-1 : 1997

Annex A (informative) Annex B (informative)


Bibliography Reference figures ± Non-linear isolated
indications designated SP
In the preparation of this European Standard, use was Valid for all cast alloys, except cast aluminium and
made of a number of documents for reference magnesium alloys.
purposes. These informative references are cited at the
NOTE. All reference figures shown in this annex are for guidance
appropriate places in the text and the publications are only and are drawn, and shall be used, at a scale of 1:1.
listed hereafter.
Licensed Copy: staedroe staedroe, University of Staffordshire (M2954), 05 August 2004, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI

ISO 4987 Steel castings Ð Penetrant inspection


ISO 9916 Aluminium alloy and magnesium alloy
castings Ð Liquid penetrant inspection
SCRATA comparators for the definition of surface
quality of steel castings, available from The Castings
Development Centre Ltd., 7 East Bank Road, Sheffield,
S2 3PT, United Kingdom.
BNIF 359 Recommandation technique du Bureau de
Normalisation des Industries de la Fonderie.
CaracteÂrisation d'eÂtats de surface des pieÁces
mouleÂes Ð Utilisation des eÂchantillons types
de 110 3 160 mm, available from Editions Techniques
des Industries de la Fonderie, 44 avenue de la Division
Leclerc, 92310 SeÁvres, France.

Figure B.1 Severity level SP 1

 BSI 1997
Licensed Copy: staedroe staedroe, University of Staffordshire (M2954), 05 August 2004, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI
Page 10
EN 1371-1 : 1997

Figure B.2 Severity level SP 2

 BSI 1997
Licensed Copy: staedroe staedroe, University of Staffordshire (M2954), 05 August 2004, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI

 BSI 1997
Figure B.3 Severity level SP 3
EN 1371-1 : 1997
Page 11
Licensed Copy: staedroe staedroe, University of Staffordshire (M2954), 05 August 2004, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI
Page 12
EN 1371-1 : 1997

Figure B.4 Severity level SP 4

 BSI 1997
Licensed Copy: staedroe staedroe, University of Staffordshire (M2954), 05 August 2004, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI

 BSI 1997
Figure B.5 Severity level SP 5
EN 1371-1 : 1997
Page 13
Page 14
EN 1371-1 : 1997

Annex C (informative)
Reference figures ± Non-linear
indications designated SP and CP
Valid only for aluminium and magnesium cast alloys.
NOTE. All reference figures shown in this annex are for guidance
only and are drawn, and shall be used, at a scale of 1:1.
Licensed Copy: staedroe staedroe, University of Staffordshire (M2954), 05 August 2004, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI

Figure C.1 Severity level SP 1 ± CP 1

 BSI 1997
Licensed Copy: staedroe staedroe, University of Staffordshire (M2954), 05 August 2004, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI

 BSI 1997
Figure C.2 Severity level SP 2 ± CP 2
EN 1371-1 : 1997
Page 15
Licensed Copy: staedroe staedroe, University of Staffordshire (M2954), 05 August 2004, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI
Page 16
EN 1371-1 : 1997

Figure C.3 Severity level SP 3 ± CP 3

 BSI 1997
Page 17
EN 1371-1 : 1997

Annex D (informative)
Reference figures ± Linear and aligned
indications designated LP and AP
Valid for all cast alloys.
NOTE. All reference figures shown in this annex are for guidance
only and are drawn, and shall be used, at a scale of 1:1.
Licensed Copy: staedroe staedroe, University of Staffordshire (M2954), 05 August 2004, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI

Figure D.1 Severity level LP 1a ± AP 1a

 BSI 1997
Page 18
EN 1371-1 : 1997
Licensed Copy: staedroe staedroe, University of Staffordshire (M2954), 05 August 2004, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI

Figure D.2 Severity level 1b ± AP 1b [LP 2a*) ± AP 2a*)]


*) Approximately comparable at these severity levels.

 BSI 1997
Page 19
EN 1371-1 : 1997
Licensed Copy: staedroe staedroe, University of Staffordshire (M2954), 05 August 2004, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI

Figure D.3 Severity level LP 1c ± AP 1c [LP 2b*) ± AP 2b*) or LP 3a*) ± AP 3a*)]


*) Approximately comparable at these severity levels.

 BSI 1997
Page 20
EN 1371-1 : 1997
Licensed Copy: staedroe staedroe, University of Staffordshire (M2954), 05 August 2004, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI

Figure D.4 Severity level LP 2c ± AP 2c [LP 3b*) ± AP 3b*) or LP 4a*) ± AP 4a*)]


*) Approximately comparable at these severity levels.

 BSI 1997
Page 21
EN 1371-1 : 1997
Licensed Copy: staedroe staedroe, University of Staffordshire (M2954), 05 August 2004, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI

Figure D.5 Severity level LP 3c ± AP 3c [LP 4b*) ± AP 4b*) or LP 5a*) ± AP 5a*)]


*) Approximately comparable at these severity levels.

 BSI 1997
Page 22
EN 1371-1 : 1997
Licensed Copy: staedroe staedroe, University of Staffordshire (M2954), 05 August 2004, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI

Figure D.6 Severity level LP 4c ± AP 4c [LP 5b*) ± AP 5b*)]


*) Approximately comparable at these severity levels.

 BSI 1997
Licensed Copy: staedroe staedroe, University of Staffordshire (M2954), 05 August 2004, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI

 BSI 1997
Figure D.7 Severity level LP 5c ± AP 5c
EN 1371-1 : 1997
Page 23
Page 24
EN 1371-1 : 1997

Annex E (informative)

Model of a liquid penetrant inspection document

Company Liquid-penetrant inspection document No.


no
SocieÂte Document de controÃle Nr.
Licensed Copy: staedroe staedroe, University of Staffordshire (M2954), 05 August 2004, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI

Firma PruÈfbescheinigung zur EindringpruÈfung Sheet


Page
Blatt
According to
Conforme aÁ
Entsprechend
Customer Order No.
Client Commande no
Kunde Bestell-Nr.
Specification Material Heat No.
SpeÂcification Nuance CouleÂe no
Vorschrift Werkstoff Schmelze Nr.
Identification Quantity Casting designation Lot No. Drawing No.
Marquage Quantite DeÂsignation des no du lot Plan no
pieÁces
Kennzeichnung Menge GuûstuÈckbezeichnung Los Nr. Zeichnung Nr.

Area examined ± zone controÃleÂe ±- PruÈfbereich


× 100 %
× testing scheme ± plan de controÃle ± PruÈfplan
× cavity root ± fonds affouillements ± Ausmuldung fuÈr Schweiûung
Stage ± stade ± Zustand
× after heat treatment ± apreÁs traitement thermique ±- nach WaÈrmebehandlung
× before stress relieving ± avant deÂtensionnement ± vor SpannungsarmgluÈhen
Dye-penetrant ± peÂneÂtrant ± Eindringmittel.......................................................................................................................
Trademark ± marque ± Handelsmarke................................................................................................................................
Excess penetrant remover ± produit de lavage ± SpuÈlmittel ...........................................................................................
Trademark ± marque ± Handelsmarke................................................................................................................................
Developer ± reÂveÂlateur ± Entwickler ..................................................................................................................................
Trademark ± marque ± Handelsmarke................................................................................................................................
(continued)

 BSI 1997
Page 25
EN 1371-1 : 1997

Model (continued)
Testing conditions ± conditions d'examen ± PruÈfbedingungen
Surface condition ± eÂtat de surface ± OberflaÈchenzustand
× shot blasted ± grenaille ± gestrahlt
× ground ± meule ± geschliffen
× machined ± usine ± mechanisch bearbeitet
Licensed Copy: staedroe staedroe, University of Staffordshire (M2954), 05 August 2004, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI

Casting temperature ± tempeÂrature de la pieÁce mouleÂe ± GuûstuÈcktemperatur


× 5 ÊC up to/jusqu'aÁ/bis 14 ÊC
× 15 ÊC up to/jusqu'aÁ/bis 35 ÊC
× 36 ÊC up to/jisqu'aÁ/bis 55 ÊC
× ............................................. ÊC
Pre-cleaning ± nettoyage preÂalable ± Vorreinigung
× yes ± oui ± ja
× no ± non ± nein
Penetrant application ± application du peÂneÂtrant ± Auftragen des PruÈfmittels
× brush ± pinceau ± Pinsel
× spray ± pulveÂrisation ± SpruÈhen
× dip ± immersion ± Tauchen
Penetration time ± temps d'impreÂgnation ± Eindringdauer ..................... min
Penetration removal ± elimination du peÂneÂtrant ± Entfernen des Eindringmittels
× cleaning with water ± lavage aÁ l'eau ± AbspuÈlen mit Wasser
× solvent ± solvant ± LoÈsemittel
Drying time ± dureÂe de seÂchage ± Trocknungsdauer ................................min
Drying temperature ± tempeÂrature de seÂchage ± Trocknungstemperatur......................ÊC
Developer application ± application du reÂveÂlateur ± Anwendung des Entwicklers
× brush ± pinceau ± Pinsel
× spray ± pulveÂrisation ± SpruÈhen
× wet ± humide ± naû
× dry ± sec ± trocken
Developing time ± temps de reÂveÂlation ± Entwicklungsdauer .......................... min
Illumination ± eÂclairage ± Beleuchtung
× natural ± naturel ± Tageslicht
× artificial ± artificiel ± kuÈnstlich
× ultraviolet ± ultraviolet ± ultraviolett
Testing results ± reÂsultats de l'examen ± PruÈfergebnisse
According to ± conforme aÁ ± entsprechend
.................................................................................................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................................................................................................
Accepted ± accepte ± abgenommen
× yes ± oui ± ja
× no ± non ± nein
Non-conformance note ± fiche d'anomalie ± Beanstandung
.................................................................................................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................................................................................................
(continued)

 BSI 1997
Page 26
EN 1371-1 : 1997

Model (continued)
Continuation sheet ± annexe ± Fortsetzungsblatt
× yes ± oui ± ja
× no ± non ± nein
Inspection authority ± organisme de controÃle ± Abnahmegesellschaft
................................................................................................................................................................................................
Quality assurance section ± service assurance qualite ± Abteilung QualitaÈtssicherung
Licensed Copy: staedroe staedroe, University of Staffordshire (M2954), 05 August 2004, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI

................................................................................................................................................................................................
Date ± date ± Datum
................................................................................................................................................................................................
Signature of inspector/operator ± signature de l'inspecteur/controÃleur ± Unterschrift des Leiters der
PruÈfstelle/PruÈfers
................................................................................................................................................................................................

If applicable, tick the relevant box.


Suivant le cas, cocher le case correspondante.
Falls zutreffend, Entsprechendes ankreuzen.

 BSI 1997
Licensed Copy: staedroe staedroe, University of Staffordshire (M2954), 05 August 2004, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI

blank
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BSI Ð British Standards Institution
|
|
|
|
|
|
| BSI is the independent national body responsible for preparing British Standards. It
|
| presents the UK view on standards in Europe and at the international level. It is
| incorporated by Royal Charter.
|
|
| Revisions
|
|
| British Standards are updated by amendment or revision. Users of British Standards
|
| should make sure that they possess the latest amendments or editions.
|
|
| It is the constant aim of BSI to improve the quality of our products and services. We
Licensed Copy: staedroe staedroe, University of Staffordshire (M2954), 05 August 2004, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI

|
| would be grateful if anyone finding an inaccuracy or ambiguity while using this
| British Standard would inform the Secretary of the technical committee responsible,
|
| the identity of which can be found on the inside front cover. Tel: 020 8996 9000.
|
| Fax: 020 8996 7400.
|
|
| BSI offers members an individual updating service called PLUS which ensures that
|
| subscribers automatically receive the latest editions of standards.
|
|
| Buying standards
|
| Orders for all BSI, international and foreign standards publications should be
|
| addressed to Customer Services. Tel: 020 8996 9001. Fax: 020 8996 7001.
|
|
| In response to orders for international standards, it is BSI policy to supply the BSI
|
| implementation of those that have been published as British Standards, unless
|
| otherwise requested.
|
|
| Information on standards
|
| BSI provides a wide range of information on national, European and international
|
| standards through its Library and its Technical Help to Exporters Service. Various
|
| BSI electronic information services are also available which give details on all its
|
| products and services. Contact the Information Centre. Tel: 020 8996 7111.
|
| Fax: 020 8996 7048.
|
|
| Subscribing members of BSI are kept up to date with standards developments and
| receive substantial discounts on the purchase price of standards. For details of
|
| these and other benefits contact Membership Administration. Tel: 020 8996 7002.
|
| Fax: 020 8996 7001.
|
|
| Copyright
|
|
| Copyright subsists in all BSI publications. BSI also holds the copyright, in the UK, of
|
| the publications of the international standardization bodies. Except as permitted
| under the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 no extract may be reproduced,
|
| stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means ± electronic,
|
| photocopying, recording or otherwise ± without prior written permission from BSI.
|
|
| This does not preclude the free use, in the course of implementing the standard, of
|
| necessary details such as symbols, and size, type or grade designations. If these
|
| details are to be used for any other purpose than implementation then the prior
| written permission of BSI must be obtained.
|
|
| If permission is granted, the terms may include royalty payments or a licensing
|
| agreement. Details and advice can be obtained from the Copyright Manager.
|
| Tel: 020 8996 7070.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BSI |
|
389 Chiswick High Road |
|
London |
|
W4 4AL |
|
|
|
|
|
|

You might also like