PROJECT :

CLIENT :
JOB NO. : DATE :
Wind Analysis for Low-rise Building, Based on 2018 IBC/ASCE 7-16

INPUT DATA
Exposure category (B, C or D, ASCE 7-16 26.7.3) C
Importance factor (ASCE 7-16 Table 1.5-2) Iw = 1.00 for all Category
Basic wind speed (ASCE 7-16 26.5.1 or 2018 IBC) V = 120 mph, (193.12 kph)
Topographic factor (ASCE 7-16 26.8 & Table 26.8-1) Kzt = 1 Flat
Building height to eave he = 13 ft, (3.96 m)
Building height to ridge hr = 25 ft, (7.62 m)
Building length L = 100 ft, (30.48 m)
Building width B = 100 ft, (30.48 m)
Effective area of components (or Solar Panel area) A = 12 ft2, <== Overhang? (Y
( 1.12 m2)

DESIGN SUMMARY
Max horizontal force normal to building length, L, face = 30.40
Max horizontal force normal to building length, B, face = 38.62
Max total horizontal torsional load = 548.63
Max total upward force = 218.73

ANALYSIS
Velocity pressure
qh = 0.00256 Kz Kzt Kd Ke V2 = 27.89 psf
where: qh = velocity pressure at mean roof height, h. (Eq. 26.10-1 page 268)
Kz = velocity pressure exposure coefficient evaluated at height, h, (Tab. 26.10-1, pg 268
Kd = wind directionality factor. (Tab. 26.6-1, for building, page 266)
h = mean roof height
Ke = ground elevation factor. (1.0 per Sec. 26.9, page 268)

Design pressures for MWFRS

p = qh [(G Cpf )-(G Cpi )]
where: p = pressure in appropriate zone. (Eq. 28.3-1, page 311). pmin =
G Cp f = product of gust effect factor and external pressure coefficient, see table below
G Cp i = product of gust effect factor and internal pressure coefficient.(Tab. 26.13-1, E
= 0.18 or -0.18
a = width of edge strips, Fig 28.3-1, page 312, MAX[ MIN(0.1B, 0.1L, 0.4h), MIN(0.0
Net Pressures (psf), Basic Load Cases
Roof angle q = 13.50 Roof angle q = 0.00
Surface Net Pressure with Net Pressure with
G Cp f G Cp f
(+GCp i ) (-GCp i ) (+GCp i ) (-GCp i )
1 0.47 8.19 18.23 -0.45 -17.57 -7.53
2 -0.69 -24.26 -14.22 -0.69 -24.26 -14.22
3 -0.43 -17.08 -7.04 -0.37 -15.34 -5.30
4 -0.37 -15.32 -5.28 -0.45 -17.57 -7.53
5 0.40 6.14 16.17
6 -0.29 -13.11 -3.07
1E 0.72 14.99 25.03 -0.48 -18.41 -8.37
2E -1.07 -34.86 -24.82 -1.07 -34.86 -24.82
3E -0.62 -22.33 -12.29 -0.53 -19.80 -9.76
4E -0.55 -20.33 -10.29 -0.48 -18.41 -8.37
5E 0.61 11.99 22.03
6E -0.43 -17.01 -6.97
Basic Load Case A (Transverse Direction) Basic Load Case B (Longitudin
Area Pressure (k) with Area
Surface Surface
(ft2) (+GCp i ) (-GCp i ) (ft2)
1 1102 9.03 20.09 2 4360
2 4360 -105.79 -62.02 3 4360
3 4360 -74.46 -30.68 5 1689
4 1102 -16.89 -5.82 6 1689
1E 198 2.96 4.95 2E 782
2E 782 -27.25 -19.40 3E 782
3E 782 -17.45 -9.60 5E 211
4E 198 -4.02 -2.03 6E 211
Horiz. 23.29 23.29 Horiz.
S S
Vert. -218.73 -118.34 Vert.
Min. wind Horiz. 30.40 30.40 Min. wind Horiz.
28.4.4 Vert. -160.00 -160.00 28.4.4 Vert.

Torsional Load Case A (Transverse Direction) Torsional Load Case

Area Pressure (k) with Torsion (ft-k)
Surface Surface
(ft )
2
(+GCp i ) (-GCp i ) (+GCp i ) (-GCp i )
1 452 3.70 8.25 79 175 2
2 1789 -43.42 -25.45 -215 -126 3
3 1789 -30.56 -12.59 151 62 5
4 452 -6.93 -2.39 147 51 6
1E 198 2.96 4.95 126 210 2E
2E 782 -27.25 -19.40 -270 -192 3E
3E 782 -17.45 -9.60 173 95 5E
4E 198 -4.02 -2.03 170 86 6E
1T 650 1.33 2.96 -33 -74 5T
2T 2571 -15.59 -9.14 91 53 6T
3T 2571 -10.98 -4.52 -64 -26 Total Horiz. Tors
4T 650 -2.49 -0.86 -62 -21
Total Horiz. Torsional Load, MT 292 292

Design pressures for components and cladding

p = qh[ (G Cp) - (G Cpi)]
where: p = pressure on component. (Eq. 30.3-1, pg 334)
pmin = 16.00 psf (ASCE 7-16 30.2.2)
G Cp = external pressure coefficient.
see table below. (ASCE 7-16 30.3.2)
o
q= 13.50

Effective Zone 1 Zone 1' Zone 2

Comp.
 Area (ft2) GCP - GCP GCP - GCP GCP - GCP
12 0.52 -2.00 - - - -
Comp.
Effective Zone 3 Zone 3e Zone 3r
Area (ft )
2 GCP - GCP GCP - GCP GCP - GCP
12 - - 0.52 -2.89 0.52 -3.46

Zone 1 Zone 1' Zone 2

Comp. & Cladding Positive Negative Positive Negative Positive Negative
Pressure 19.43 -60.80
( psf ) Zone 3 Zone 3e Zone 3r
Positive Negative Positive Negative Positive Negative
19.43 -85.52 19.43 -101.44
 PAGE :
DESIGN BY :
REVIEW BY :
16

for all Category

mph, (193.12 kph)

ft, (3.96 m)
ft, (7.62 m)
ft, (30.48 m)
ft, (30.48 m)
ft2, <== Overhang? (Yes or No) No

kips, (135 kN), SD level (LRFD level), Typ.

kips, (172 kN)
ft-kips, (744 kN-m)
kips, (973 kN)

t, h, (Tab. 26.10-1, pg 268) = 0.89

= 0.85
= 19.00 ft
< 60 ft, [Satisfactory] (ASCE 7-16 26.2.1)
< Min (L, B), [Satisfactory] (ASCE 7-16 26.2.2)

16 psf (ASCE 7-16 28.3.4)

efficient, see table below. (Fig. 28.3-1, page 312 & 313)
ficient.(Tab. 26.13-1, Enclosed Building, page 271)

B, 0.1L, 0.4h), MIN(0.04B, 0.04L), 3] = 7.60 ft

Net Pressures (psf), Torsional Load Cases
Roof angle q = 13.50
Surface Net Pressure with
G Cp f
(+GCp i ) (-GCp i )
1T 0.47 2.05 4.56
2T -0.69 -6.07 -3.56
3T -0.43 -4.27 -1.76
4T -0.37 -3.83 -1.32
Roof angle q = 0.00
Surface Net Pressure with
G Cp f
(+GCp i ) (-GCp i )
5T 0.40 1.53 4.04
6T -0.29 -3.28 -0.77
ad Case B (Longitudinal Direction)
Pressure (k) with
(+GCp i ) (-GCp i )
-105.79 -62.02
-66.88 -23.10
10.36 27.31
-22.13 -5.18
-27.25 -19.40
-15.48 -7.63
2.54 4.66
-3.60 -1.47
38.62 38.62
-168.94 -79.67
30.40 30.40
-160.00 -160.00

Torsional Load Case B (Longitudinal Direction)

Area Pressure (k) with Torsion (ft-k)
(ft )
2
(+GCp i ) (-GCp i ) (+GCp i ) (-GCp i )
4360 -105.79 -62.02 -94 -55
4360 -66.88 -23.10 59 20
739 4.53 11.95 88 232
739 -9.68 -2.27 188 44
782 -27.25 -19.40 294 209
782 -15.48 -7.63 -167 -82
211 2.54 4.66 117 215
211 -3.60 -1.47 166 68
950 1.46 3.84 -33 -86
950 -3.11 -0.73 -70 -16
Total Horiz. Torsional Load, MT 548.6 548.6

Zone 2e Zone 2n Zone 2r

 GCP - GCP GCP - GCP GCP - GCP
0.52 -2.00 0.52 -2.89 0.52 -2.89
Zone 4 Zone 5
GCP - GCP GCP - GCP
0.99 -1.09 0.99 -1.37

Zone 2e Zone 2n Zone 2r

Positive Negative Positive Negative Positive Negative
19.43 -60.80 19.43 -85.52 19.43 -85.52
Zone 4 Zone 5
Positive Negative Positive Negative (The Max Pressure
32.52 -35.31 32.52 -43.28 101.44 psf)
 PROJECT :
CLIENT :
JOB NO. : DATE :
Wind Analysis for Building with h > 60 ft, Based on 2018 IBC/ASCE 7-16

INPUT DATA
Exposure category (B, C or D, ASCE 7-16 26.7.3) C
Importance factor (ASCE 7-16 Table 1.5-2) Iw = 1.00 for all Category
Basic wind speed (ASCE 7-16 26.5.1 or 2018 IBC) V = 113.842 mph, (183.21 kph)
Topographic factor (ASCE 7-16 26.8 & Table 26.8-1) Kzt = 1 Flat
Building height to roof H = 157 ft, (47.85 m)
Parapet height HP = 4 ft, (1.22 m)
Building length L = 300 ft, (91.44 m)
Building width B = 180 ft, (54.86 m)
Natural frequency (ASCE 7-16 26.11) n1 = 0.955414 Hz, (1 / T)
Effective area of mullion AM = 55 ft2 (
Effective area of panel AP = 27 ft2 (

DESIGN SUMMARY
Max building horizontal force normal to building length, L, face
Max overturning moment at wind normal to building length, L, face
Max building horizontal force normal to building length, B, face
Max overturning moment at wind normal to building length, B, face
Max building upward force
Max building torsion force

ANALYSIS
Velocity pressures
qz = 0.00256 Kz Kzt Kd Ke V2
where: qz = velocity pressure at height, z. (Eq. 26.10-1, page 268)
Kz = velocity pressure exposure coefficient evaluated at height, z. (Tab. 26.10-1, pa
Kd = wind directionality factor. (Tab. 26.6-1, for building, page 266)
z = height above ground
z (ft) 0 - 15 20 25 30 40 50 60
Kz 0.85 0.90 0.94 0.98 1.04 1.09 1.13
qz (psf) 23.97 25.38 26.51 27.64 29.33 30.74 31.87

z (ft) 140 160 161 161 161 161 161

Kz 1.36 1.39 1.39 1.39 1.39 1.39 1.39
qz (psf) 38.35 39.20 39.26 39.26 39.26 39.26 39.26
Design pressures for MWFRS
p = q G Cp - qh (G Cpi)
where: p = pressure on surface for rigid building with all h. (Eq. 27.3-1, page 274).
q = qz for windward wall at height z above the ground, see table above.
G Cp i = internal pressure coefficient. (Tab. 26.13-1, Enclosed Building, page 271)
qh = qz value at mean roof height, h, for leeward wall, side walls, and roof.
Cp = external pressure coefficient, see right down tables. (Tab. 27.3-1, page 275)
G = gust effect factor (ASCE 7-16 26.11, Page 269)
  1  1.7 I g 2 Q 2  g 2 R 2 
0.925  z Q R  , for n1  1.0
  1  1.7 g v I z 
G  
 = 0.856
 1  1.7 g Q I zQ 
0.925   , for n1  1.0
  1  1.7 g v I z 

q G Cp Figure for Gable, Hip Roof, page 275

Fig. 27.3-1, page 275
Wall Direction L/B Cp
Windward Wall All All 0.80
Leeward Wall To L Dir 0.60 -0.50
Leeward Wall To B Dir 1.67 -0.37
Side Wall All All -0.70
Hence, MWFRS Net Pressures are given by following tables (ASCE 7-16 27.3.1, Page 274)

P (psf) with P (psf) with

Surface z (ft) GCPi - GCPi Surface z (ft) GCPi
0 - 15 9.35 23.49 Side Wall All -30.59
20 10.32 24.45
25 11.09 25.22
30 11.86 26.00 Normal to L Face P (psf) with
40 13.02 27.16 Surface z (ft) GCPi
50 13.99 28.12 Leeward All -23.87
60 14.76 28.89
70 15.53 29.67
80 16.31 30.44 Normal to L Face P (psf) with
Windward Wall

90 16.89 31.02 Surface Dist. (ft) GCPi

100 17.27 31.41 0 - 80.5 -41.03
120 18.24 32.37 161 -32.01
Roof
140 19.20 33.34 180 -29.17
160 19.78 33.92
161 19.82 33.95

Normal to L Face Normal to B Face Wind with Angle

Base Forces
Case 1 Case 2 Case 1 Case 2 Case 3 Case 4
VBase (kips) 1918 1438 1021 766 2204 1223
MBase (ft - kips) 288910 216683 256214 192161 408843 217405
MT (ft - kips) 0 64720 0 20669 0 64099
FUpward (kips) 1549 1162 1307 980 2142 1141
Vmin (kips) 773 773 464 464 927 901
FUp,min (kips) 864 864 864 864 864 864

Design pressures for components and cladding

p = q (G Cp) - qi (G Cpi)
where: p = pressure on component for building with h > 60 ft. (Eq. 30.5-1, page 350)
pmin = 16.00 psf (ASCE 7-16 30.2.2)
q = qz for windward wall at height z above the ground, see table above.
qh = qz value at mean roof height, h, for leeward wall, side walls, and roof.
G Cp i = internal pressure coefficient. (Tab. 26.13-1, pg 271) = 0.18
a = Zone width = MAX[ MIN(0.1B, 0.1L), 3] = 18.0 ft, (Fig 30.5-1 note 8, pg 36
G Cp = external pressure coefficient. (Fig 30.5-1 note 8, pg 363)
Wall Actual Effective Zone 4 Zone 5
Comp. Area ( ft )
2 GCP - GCP GCP
Mullion 55 0.81 -0.84 0.81
Panel 27 0.87 -0.88 0.87

Mullion Pressure (psf) Panel Pressure

z (ft) Zone 4 Zone 5 Zone 4
Positive Negative Positive Negative Positive
0 - 15 23.63 -39.93 23.63 -67.86 25.22
20 25.02 -39.93 26.70 -67.86 26.70
25 26.13 -39.93 27.89 -67.86 27.89
30 27.24 -39.93 29.07 -67.86 29.07
40 28.91 -39.93 30.86 -67.86 30.86
50 30.30 -39.93 32.34 -67.86 32.34
60 31.41 -39.93 33.53 -67.86 33.53
70 32.52 -39.93 34.71 -67.86 34.71
80 33.64 -39.93 35.90 -67.86 35.90
90 34.47 -39.93 36.79 -67.86 36.79
100 35.03 -39.93 37.38 -67.86 37.38
120 36.42 -39.93 38.87 -67.86 38.87
140 37.81 -39.93 40.35 -67.86 40.35
160 38.64 -39.93 41.24 -67.86 41.24
161 38.70 -39.93 41.30 -67.86 41.30
 Effective Zone 1 Zone 2 Zone 3
Roof
Area ( ft )
2 - GCP - GCP - GCP
0 -1.40 -2.30 -3.20
10 -1.40 -2.30 -3.20
59 -1.17 -1.98 -2.79

Components and Cladding

108 -1.10 -1.87 -2.65
157 -1.05 -1.81 -2.57
206 -1.01 -1.76 -2.50
255 -0.99 -1.72 -2.45
304 -0.96 -1.69 -2.41
353 -0.94 -1.66 -2.38
402 -0.93 -1.64 -2.35
451 -0.91 -1.62 -2.32
500 -0.90 -1.60 -2.30
38016 -0.90 -1.60 -2.30
38016 4104 972
Effective Net Pressure (psf)
Roof
Area ( ft2 ) Zone 1 Zone 2 Zone 3
0 -62.02 -97.35 -132.68
10 -62.02 -97.35 -132.68
59 -53.12 -84.89 -116.65
Components and Cladding

108 -50.09 -80.64 -111.19

157 -48.21 -78.01 -107.82
206 -46.85 -76.10 -105.36
255 -45.77 -74.60 -103.44
304 -44.89 -73.37 -101.85
353 -44.14 -72.32 -100.50
402 -43.49 -71.41 -99.32
451 -42.91 -70.60 -98.29
500 -42.40 -69.88 -97.35
38016 -42.40 -69.88 -97.35
 PAGE :
DESIGN BY :
REVIEW BY :
8 IBC/ASCE 7-16

for all Category

mph, (183.21 kph)

ft, (47.85 m)

ft, (91.44 m)
ft, (54.86 m)

5.12 m2)
2.51 m2)

= 1917.6 kips, (8530 kN), SD/LRFD level, Typ.

= 288910.1 ft-kips, (391710 kN-m)
= 1020.7 kips, (4540 kN)
= 256214.3 ft-kips, (347380 kN-m)
= 2142.0 kips, (9528 kN)
= 64720.4 ft-kips, (87749 kN-m)

68) pmin = 16 psf (ASCE 7-16 27.1.5)

d at height, z. (Tab. 26.10-1, page 268)
= 0.85

70 80 90 100 120
1.17 1.21 1.24 1.26 1.31
33.00 34.12 34.97 35.53 36.94

161 161 161

1.39 1.39 1.39
39.26 39.26 39.26
Eq. 27.3-1, page 274).
d, see table above.
Enclosed Building, page 271) = 0.18 or -0.18
, side walls, and roof.
bles. (Tab. 27.3-1, page 275)

Iz = 0.17 z= 94.2 Q= 0.84

zmin = 15 gQ = 3.4 Lz = 617
c= 0.2 gR = 4.18 b= 0.05
Rh = 0.168 RB = 0.148 RL = 0.028
N1 = 4.62 Rn = 0.053 R= 0.120

h= 157 gv = 3.4 Vz = 127.5

Fig. 27.3-1 fo q < 10o, page 275

Roof h/B Distance Cp
To L Face 0.89 80.5 -1.01
To L Face 0.89 161 -0.74
To L Face 0.89 180 -0.66
To L Face 0.89 180
Roof h/L Distance Cp
To B Face 0.54 80.5 -0.91
To B Face 0.54 161 -0.89
To B Face 0.54 300 -0.51
To B Face 0.54 300
 (cont'd)
(ASCE 7-16 27.3.1, Page 274)

P (psf) with
- GCPi
-16.46

P (psf) with Normal to B Face P (psf) with

- GCPi Surface z (ft) GCPi - GCPi
-9.74 Leeward All -19.39 -5.26

P (psf) with Normal to B Face P (psf) with

- GCPi Surface Dist. (ft) GCPi - GCPi
-26.90 0 - 80.5 -37.66 -23.53
-17.88 161 -36.82 -22.69
Roof
-15.04 300 -24.36 -10.23

Figure 27.3-8, page 283

ASCE-7

Fig. 27.4-8
Page 271

Min. wind

27.4.7

t. (Eq. 30.5-1, page 350)

d, see table above.

, side walls, and roof.
or -0.18
ft, (Fig 30.5-1 note 8, pg 363)

Zone 5
- GCP
-1.55
-1.73

Panel Pressure (psf)

Zone 4 Zone 5
Negative Positive Negative
-41.66 25.22 -74.80
-41.66 26.70 -74.80
-41.66 27.89 -74.80
-41.66 29.07 -74.80
-41.66 30.86 -74.80
-41.66 32.34 -74.80
-41.66 33.53 -74.80
-41.66 34.71 -74.80
-41.66 35.90 -74.80
-41.66 36.79 -74.80
-41.66 37.38 -74.80
-41.66 38.87 -74.80
-41.66 40.35 -74.80
-41.66 41.24 -74.80
-41.66 41.30 -74.80
cont'd