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Date:_________________________________ Score:_______________________________
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TEST 1 : Multiple Choice test ( 1-40)
9. It is the innermost solid layer the pressure in this region is enough for the material to stay
solid. Its thickness is around 1 200 km.
a. Inner core c. Mantle
b. Outer core d. Crust
10. It is the mechanical layer of the earth that is a semi solid layer below the asthenosphere with
High temperature and pressure.
a. Mesosphere c. Biosphere
b. Lithosphere d. Asthenosphere
11. It is considered that are mostly found at the layer beneath the outermost layer of earth.
a. Silicate materials c. Iron
b. Silicon and oxygen d. None of the above
20. This considered the soft layer of the mantle on which the lithosphere plates move.
a. Asthenosphere (AT) c. Outer core
b. Mesosphere (MY) d. Inner core
21. Which is not belong to the group of a mechanical layers of the earth?
a. Asthenosphere c. Lithosphere
b. Mesosphere d. All of the above
34. It is the process whereby minerals not only recrystallize, but it also forms different minerals from the
same chemical elements.
a. Neomorphism c. Metamorphism
b. Metasomatism d. None of the above
35. It is addition or loss of elements new mineral form only some of the original element
a. Neomorphism c. Metamorphism
b. Metasomatism d. None of the above
36. This occurs only at a beat area adjacent to large intrusions and along fractures that are in contact with
hot fluids.
a. Contact metamorphism rocks c. Foliated metamorphic rocks
b. Regional metamorphism d. None of the above
37. It is a collective process where sediments are lithified (Becomes rock).
a. Diagenesis cementation c. Compaction d. All of the above
38. Which is not belong to the four main parts of diagenesis.
a. Compaction b. Cementation c. Recrystallization d. All of the above
39. The following are types of Sedimentary rocks except one;.
a. Biological sedimentary rocks c. Chemical sedimentary rocks
b. Non clastic sedimentary d. None of the above
40.What is the exact composition is thought to be mainly ________________,________________ .
a. 85% iron, 5 nickel c. . 85% hydrogen, 5 oxygen
b. 85% sulfur, 5 nitrogen d. None of the above
23. This layer is rich in magnesium oxide that distinguishes it from the crust.
a. Mantle c. Core
b. Crust d. None of the above
24. It is called the lower mantle. This layer is composed of semi solid ultrahigh pressure silicates.
a. Mesosphere b. Asthenosphere c. Lithosphere d. Both a and b
25. It is considered as earths center, with a thickness of around 3 500 km.
a. Mantle c. Core
b. Crust d. Inner core
26. The core is composed of the following elements, which is not belong to the group of core element.
a. Iron c. Silicon and Oxygen
b. Nickle d. Nitrogen
27. It is a formation of igneous rocks that formed deep underground.
a. Big crystals c. medium crystals
b. Small crystals d. large crystals
28. A form when magma or volcanic fragments erupt to solidify on earth surface which results to very fine-
grained rock with very small crystals.
a. Extrusive Igneous rock c. Big crystal
b. Intensive Igneous rock d. None of the above
29. It shows the progression of silicate minerals crystallization at specific temperature condition.
a. Bowen’s reaction series c. Intergrowth of crystals
b. Directly proportional d. None of the above
30. The following are types of igneous rocks, which of the following is not belong to a type of igneous
rocks.
a. Extrusive igneous rocks c. Big crystals
b. Intrusive igneous rocks d. None of the above
31. This kind of rocks that have been altered, changed, or transformed in the solid state due to changes in
pressure, temperature condition, and chemical actions of hot fluids.
a. Sedimentary rocks c. Igneous rock
b. Metamorphic rocks d. Granite and Basalts
32. This formation of metamorphic rock is like the chameleon changing its color to protect itself by
blending into its environment.
a. Metamorphism c. Neomorphism
b. Recrystallization d. Metasomatism
33. It occurs when small crystals of one mineral without melting rock.
a. Metamorphism c. Neomorphism
b. Recrystallization d. Metasomatism