NAME: ARAGON, GEMMA NOELLE B.

SECTION: 12 STEM E-6

DATE: FEB. 18, 2022

ACTIVITY # 3

DIRECTION: CALCULATE THE FOLLOWING PROBLEM AND SHOW YOUR

SOLUTION

1. DETERMINE THE CHANGE IN THE INTERNAL ENERGY FOR THE SYSTEM

UNDERGOING AN ENDOTHERMIC PROCESS WHICH 15.6 KJ OF HEAT
FLOWS AND WHERE 1.4 KJ OF WORK IS DONE IN THE SYSYTEM.

NOTE: FORMULA: CHANGE E = DELTA H R + DELTA S

Given:
DELTA H R = 15.6 kJ
DELTA S = 1.4 kJ

Required:
CHANGE E 𝑜𝑟 ∆𝐸

Solution:
∆𝐸 = DELTA H𝑅 + DELTA 𝑆
∆𝐸 = 15.6 kJ + 1.4 kJ
∆𝐸 = 17.0 kJ

2. METHANE GAS IS BURNED AT CONSTANT PRESSURE REALESING OF

890KJ/MOL OF ENERGY HEAT.
A. WRITE THE BALANCED THERMOCHEMICAL EQUATIONOF THE REACTION

𝑘𝐽 𝑘𝐽
𝐶𝐻4 + 2𝑂2 → 𝐶𝑂2 + 2𝐻2 𝑂 + 890 (∆𝐻 = −890 )
𝑚𝑜𝑙 𝑚𝑜𝑙

B. CALCULATE THE CHANGE IN THE ENTHALPY FOR A PROCESSIN WHICH

5.8G OF METHANE IS BIRNED AT CONSTANT PRESSURE?

1 𝑚𝑜𝑙 −890 𝑘𝐽
∆𝐻 = 5.8 𝑔 𝐶𝐻4 [ ][ ]
16.04 𝑔 1 𝑚𝑜𝑙
 = −321.8 ≈ −320 𝑘𝐽

3. THE COMBUSTION OF ETHANOL C2H5OH RELEASES 1200 KJ/ mol.

A. WRITE THE BALANCED THERMOCHEMICAL EQUATION OF THE

REACTION.
𝑘𝐽 𝑘𝐽
𝐶2 𝐻5 𝑂𝐻 + 302 → 2𝐶𝑂2 + 3𝐻2 𝑂 + 1200 𝑚𝑜𝑙 (∆𝐻 = −1200 𝑚𝑜𝑙)

B. IF YOU NEED TO GENERATE 62OOKJ OF ENERGY. HOW MANY

GIVING OFF OF ETHANOL TO BE BURNED?

1 𝑚𝑜𝑙 𝐶2 𝐻5 𝑂𝐻 46.07 𝑘𝐽
𝑋𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑚𝑠 𝐶2 𝐻5 𝑂𝐻 = −6200 𝑘𝐽 [ ][ ]
−1200 𝑘𝐽 1 𝑚𝑜𝑙
= 240 𝑔 𝐶2 𝐻5 𝑂𝐻