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Class 09 - Science
Term-2 Sample Paper - 01
Maximum Marks: 40
Time Allowed: 2 hours
General Instructions:
Section A
1. Define the terms:-
a. Atomic number
b. Mass number
2. Avinash can run at a speed of 8 ms-1 against the frictional force of 10 N, and Kapil can move at a speed of 3
ms-1 against the frictional force of 25 N. Who is more powerful and why?
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3. A ball is thrown vertically upwards. The speed of the ball was 10m/s when it had reached one half of its
maximum height.
i. How high does the ball rise?Take g= 10ms2
ii. Find the velocity and acceleration 1s after it is thrown.
4. A ball is dropped from the jumping board of a swimming pool, which is at a height of 20 m. A second ball is
thrown from the same board after one second with initial velocity u. If both the balls hit the water together,
calculate the initial velocity of second ball. Do they hit the ground at the same time? (Take g = 10 ms-2)
5. The signs and symptoms of a disease will depend on the tissue or organ which the microbe targets Justify
the statement with two examples.
OR
A doctor/nurse/health-worker is exposed to more sick people than others in the community. Find out how
she/he avoids getting sick herself/himself.
6. An automobile engine propels a 1,000 kg car A along a levelled road at a speed of 36 km h-1. Find the power
if the opposing frictional force is 100 N. Now, suppose after travelling a distance of 200 m, this car collides
with another stationary car B of same mass and comes to rest. Let its engine also stop at the same time.
Now car B starts moving on the same level road without getting its engine started. Find the speed of the car
B just after the collision.
OR
OR
A test tube is loaded with lead shots so that it floats in a liquid immersed to a mark on the tube. The total
weight of tube and lead shots is 30 gf. The tube is then placed in water and lead shots are added to sink the
tube to the same mark. Now, the tube and lead shots weigh 35 gf. Calculate the relative density of liquid.
Section B
8. Calculate the following quantities in 5.6g of nitrogen. [Atomic mass of N = 14 u]
i. Number of moles of N2
ii. Number of molecules of N2
iii. Number of atoms of nitrogen
9. Study the data given below and answer the questions which follow:
Particle Electrons Protons Neutrons
A 2 3 4
B 10 9 8
C 8 8 8
D 8 8 10
i. Write the mass number and atomic number of particles A, B, C, D.
ii. Which particles represent a pair of isotopes? Explain.
OR
(i) State the method of determining the valency of an element if its number is given.
(ii) Determine the valency of the following elements, the atomic number which are given in parenthesis:
Chlorine (17), Sulphur (16), Aluminium (13)
10. Write the symptoms when following organs are targeted by microbes.
a. Lungs
b. Liver
c. Brain
11. In the following table, the mass numbers and the atomic numbers of certain elements are given.
Element A B C D E
Mass no. 1 7 14 40 40
At. no. 1 3 17 18 20
OR
Class 09 - Science
Term-2 Sample Paper - 01
Solution
Section A
1. a. Atomic Number is defined as the total number of protons present in one atom of an element.It is
denoted by the letter Z. The atomic number of element = Number of protons in one atom
of an element.
b. The mass number is defined as the total number of protons and neutrons present in one atom of
an element.It is denoted by the letter A. Mass number = No. of protons + No. of neutrons
2. Power of Avinash PA = FA . vA = 10 8 = 80 W
Power of Kapil PK = FK. vK = 25 3 = 75 W
So, Avinash is more powerful than Kapil.
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3. Let the initial velocity = u
Let the maximum height reached = h m
When it reached , the velocity = 10m/s
Now
Since the second ball is thrown 1 second later. Therefore for the two balls to reach the ground at the
same time, the second ball should in motion for t = 2 - 1 = 1 second
Therefore using the equation we have
5. Every microorganism shows its effect on any particular tissue or organ after entering into the body.
Thus, there is a change in the structure and function of the tissue or organ. For example, if the lungs
are the targets, the symptoms will be cough and breathlessness. If the liver is the target, there will be
jaundice. This is called Organs specific manifestation.
OR
The following steps are taken by the doctors/nurses to avoid getting sick themselves:
i. Immunisation.
ii. Wearing gloves and masks.
iii. Taking proteinaceous food to enhance their immunity.
iv. Taking prophylactic medicines.
v. Disposing the blood samples, sputum, etc. safely.
6. mA = mB = 1000 kg. v = 36 km/h= 10 m/s
Frictional force = 100 N
Since, the car A moves with a uniform speed, it means that the engine of car applies a force equal to the
frictional force.
Power =
=
=100 N × 10 m/s = 1000 W
after collision,
mAuA + mBuE = mAυA + mB
1000 × 10 + 1000 × 0 = 1000 × 0 + 1000 ×υB
vB = 10 ms-1.
OR
ii. We know that the gravitational force is always attractive, still, the moon does not fall on the earth
because the gravitational force between the earth and the moon works as the necessary centripetal
force for the moon to make it revolve around the earth.
OR
i. Number of moles of
=
ii. Number of molecules of Avogadro's number =
A 3 3 + 4 = 7
B 9 9 + 8 = 17
C 8 8 + 8 = 16
D 8 8 + 10 = 18
ii. Particles C and D as they have same number of protons, i.e. same atomic number but different
mass number.
OR
(i) The number of electrons gained, lost or shared to form an octet of electrons in the outermost shell,
gives us the combining capacity of an element. The combining capacity of each atom to form molecules
is called its valency. The atomic number gives the number of electrons in the outermost (valence) shell.
If the number of valence electrons is less than 5, the number of valence electrons is the valency of the
element. If the number of outermost electrons is 5 or more, the number of valence electrons is
subtracted from 8 to get the valency of the element.
Valency = Number of valence electrons (for 4 or lesser valence electrons)
Chlorine 17 2, 8, 7 -1
Sulphur 16 2, 8, 6 -2
Aluminium 13 2, 8, 3 +3
10. a. Lungs - cough, breathlessness
b. Liver - jaundice
c. Brain - headache, vomiting, fits.
11. i. D and E have the same mass number but different atomic numbers. Hence, they are a pair of
isobars.
ii. Electronic configuration of C is 2(K), 5(L). Hence, its valency is three because it gains three
electrons to attain a stable electronic configuration.
iii. For a neutral atom, Number of electrons = Number of protons
Thus, electrons and protons are equal in numbers in a neutral atom.
(i) According to classical electromagnetic theory, a charged particle such as an electron moving under
the influence of attractive electrostatic forces would lose energy continuously in the form of radiation.
As a result of this, the electrons should lose energy and would move in even smaller orbits, ultimately
falling into the nucleus. But the collapse of electrons into the nucleus does not occur. There is no
explanation for this behaviour in the Rutherford's model of atom.
(ii) Rutherford did not specify the number of orbits in an atom and the number of electrons in each
orbit.
OR
An alpha particle is identical to the nucleus of a helium atom. Alpha decay is a radioactive process in
which a particle with two neutrons and two protons is ejected from the nucleus of a radioactive atom.
a) Many – particle passed through the gold foil undeflected. This shows that most of the space inside
an atom is empty.
b) Few – particles deflected through small angles. This shows that there is a positive charge at the
centre of the gold atom. (Repulsion of positively-charged aplha particles)
c) Few – particles after striking the gold foil retraced their path. (Strong repulsion of positivel-
charged aplha particles). This shows that all the positive charge is concentrated in a very small volume
inside an atom. This concentration of positive charge was called the nucleus.
13. (a) Balanced diet contain all the nutrient required for maintaining proper health as well as needed for
growth and repair. Lack of single nutrient causes deficiency diseases.
(b) surrounding environmental conditions plays an important role in the maintenance of health. For ex
we feel depressed if –
(i) surrounding are dirty or polluted
(ii) garbage is not collected or disposed off
(iii) drains are not cleaned and water collects in the streets or open spaces. Unclean surrounding causes
the entry of germs via air, water, food or vectors and makes the person unhealthy.
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Section C
14. i. Sulphur and oxygen.
ii. Valency of sulphur in SO2 = 4
Valency of sulphur in SO3 = 6
= 5 moles
v. Molar mass of 10 moles of Na2SO3
= 10 [23 2 + 32 +16 3] = 1260 g
15. i. Law of conservation of energy: The energy in a system can neither be created nor destroyed.
It may be transformed from one form to another, but the total energy of the system remains
constant.
ii. The energy possessed by a body due to a displacement caused in it by the application of a force is
called mechanical energy.
iii. Energy = Power Time = 4 600 W 5 h 12 KWh
Hence the energy in kWh consumed is 12 kWh.