1 | English Smt.

I/STIKINDO-2021/Modul-X
 A. Brainstorming
General Knowledge

Tasks :

► Read
Since I wasthe passages
still carefully
a student then depelove
of the yunior and create
high school, your
I desired to ability in even I
be a nurse
understanding the material !
used to build a castle in the air of how interested to be a nurse. How happy and lucky
I am ! Why it is so? After I have completed my study at the Nursing Academy of
Cianjur that was carried out for about three years, now I become a nurse it means
that my dream comes true.

After I graduated from my school, I was accepted to be a nurse and worked in a

surgical ward at the Imanuel Hospital. February 15, 2014 was my first day for me to
start my duty. And according to the schedule I got from the hospital, I have to go on
duty at 7 a.m. and off at 5
p.m. I still remember that I work in a team with a surgeon whose name is Dr.
Antoniman.

Nurse is one of health care professions that plays a very important role in handling a
health care problem for almost all people. I have a lot of works to do in serving
her patients. Considering a lot of work’s field to do and I also hold a great
responsbility for human life, therefore being a nurse must learn and practice much
and hard as well. Nurse really must own, at least four competenc’s aspects
integratedly, such as; personal, social, vocational or professional.

Although the profession of nurse spends much energy, time even thought however I
will do the best for the shake of my profession, and remain enjoyable. I dare say :
“Nurse is the job I
like best” and remember that I will always keep my spirit to serve my nation by virtue of
my profession as a nurse.

Reinforcement

1. Discussion Activity
► Questions leading to discuss :
When did you desire to be a nurse ?
Where have you completed your study ?
How long was the study carried out ?
When were you accepted to be a nurse and where you worked ?
When was your first day to start duty ?
With whom do you work ?
Please tell and explain about nurse !
What must nurse really own ? and what are they ?

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 1. VOCABULARY

VOCABULARY IN CONTEXT
1. Part of Human Body Organ
► Look at this chart and learn by heart several words you find !

The parts of the human body can be classified into three main sections, they are
called
1. the head, 2. the trunk, and 3. the limbs.

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► Look at the head, and what you will see on it !

HEAD
- HAIR : ……………………... - LIP : ………………………
- FACE : ……………………… - TEETH : ………………………
- FOREHEAD : ……………………… - TONGUE : ………………………
- CHEEK : ……………………… - CHIN : ………………………
- EYE : ……………………… - TEMPLES : ………………………
- NOSE : ……………………… - EAR : ………………………
- MOUTH : ……………………… - NECK : .................................

The Head :
Head is the top part of our body. It has hair on it. We sometimes find red hair, grey hair, brown
hair, and blond hair too. The biggest part of the head is the skull. It is used for protecting the
brain. In front part of the head is the face, and the top part of the face is the forehead. We
have two eyes, they belong to the organ of sight. In the middle of the face is the nose, it has two
holes called nostrils. On each side of the nose we find cheek. Below of the nose, we also find
the mouth. The mouth has two lips( lower and upper lips ), and inside the part of the
mouth, there are teeth and tongue. We find throat, Adam’s apple and vocal-cords in the neck. On
each side of the face we find temples and near the temples we have ears.

The Trunk :
The trunk belongs to the biggest part of our body. In the front part of our trunk is the breast.
We also find the chest in the trunk. Inside the chest there are lungs, and heart. They are soft
and weak, therefore they are protected by the ribs, breast-bones and back-bones. The
respiration takes place in the lungs, and the circulation takes place from heart. While
digestion takes place in the stomach. The narrowest section of our body is the waist. And
inside the stomach we find intestines, bowels, appendiks, liver, and kidneys. The trunk is joined to
the bottom of the leg. The leg belongs to the lower limbs.

The Limbs :
The parts of the lower limbs are ; legs, thigh, shank/ calf, foot, knee, toe, sole, heel, and ankle. The
parts of the upper limbs are ; upper arm, wrist, fist, elbow, finger, hand, armpit, lower arm,
palm, thumb, fore finger, middle finger, ring finger, and little finger.

Addition :

The other important parts are ; blood, flesh, skin, and pores, tears, sweat, muscle, phlegm, sperm,
saliva, urine, and feces.

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My Glossary :
► Be sure to find out their meaning and look up in your dictionary !
PART OF HUMAN BODY
Consists of :
The Head , The Trunk, and The Limb
Words : Pronunciation Meaning
(Phonetic Transcription)
hair / heə /
brain / brein /
face / feis /
forehead / ‘fo:hed /
eye / ai /
ear / iə /
temple / ‘tempə /
cheek / ti:k /
jaw / dʒo: /
bridge of the nose / bridʒ of ə nəuz /
nose / nəuz /
nostril / nɑstril /
mouth / mauth /
lips / lip /
teeth / tith /
gum / gʌm /
palate / paelit /
tongue / tʌȠ /
uvula / ‘ju:vjulə /
chin / tin /
beard / biəd /
moustache / mə’stɑ: /
neck / nek /
throat / thrəut /
adam’s apple / edəm ‘aepəl /

TRUNK / trʌȠk /
shoulder / ‘əuldə /
chest / test /
breast / brest /
lung / lʌȠ /
heart / hɑ:t /
stomach / stʌmək /
wais / weist /
back / baek /
hip / hip /
buttocks / ‘bʌtək /
intestines / in’testinəs /
bowels / ‘bauəl /
appendix / ə’pendiks /
liver / livə /
kidney / ‘kidni /

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LIMBS / lim /
( the part of lower limbs )
leg / leg /
thigh / thai /
knee / ni: /
calf/ shank / kɑ:f /
ankle / ‘aeȠkəl /
foot / fut /
heel / hi:l /
toes / təuz /
sole / səul /

( the part of upper limbs ) :

armpit / ‘ɑ:mpit /
upper arm / ʌpə ‘ɑ:m /
elbow / elbou /
lower arm / lauə ‘ɑ:m /
wrist / rist /
fist / fist /
hand / haend /
palm / pɑ:m /
fingers / ‘fiȠgəs /
thumb / thʌm /
forefinger / fo‘fiȠgə /
middle finger / midəl fiȠgə /
ring finger / riȠ ‘fiȠgə /
little finger / litə ‘fiȠgə /
nail / neil /

Addition :
blood / blʌd /
flesh / fle /
skin / skin /
tears / tiə /
sweat / swet /
phlegm / flem /
mucous-mucus / mju:kəs /
sperm / spɜ:m / sperma
urine / ‘juərin /
feces – faeces/Am. / ‘fi:si:z /
saliva / sə’laivə /
snot / snɑt /
germ / ‘ʤɜ:m /
microbe / ‘maikrəub /
bacteria / baek’tiəriə /
virus / ‘vaiərəs /
pus / pʌs / nanah

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You might also have these glossaries :
These might have a group of bone

skeleton : rangka manusia

skull : tengkorak
collar-bone : tulang selangka
shoulder-blade : tulang belikat
breast-bone : tulang dada
ribs : tulang rusuk
back-bone : tulang belakang
hip- bone : tulang pinggul

Reinforcement

► 1. Fill in the missing words from the list in the box to complete the sentences.
Hi, friends !
I’ve got problems, and I hope you can help me.
WHAT IS THIS ?

1. Red liquid which flows round the body is .................................................................................................................................

2. A drop of salty liquid from the eye during pain or sadness is ..........................................................................................
3. A living thing even smaller than bacteria which causes infectious disease in the body is
...................................
4. Very small living thing which causes disease is ......................................................................................................................
5. Thick liquid produced in the nouse is .........................................................................................................................................
6. The natural watery liquid produced in the mouth is ............................................................................................................
7. A cell produced by the sex organs of a male is .........................................................................................................................
8. The solid waste passed from the bowels is ...............................................................................................................................
9. A slippery liquid produced in certain parts of the body is .................................................................................................
10. Liquid which comes out from the body through the skin to cool it is
...........................................................................
11. A thick yellowish-white lquid produced in an infected wound or poisoned part of the body is
......................

saliva - sperm - faeces - mucous - sweat - blood -

► 2. Read and practice the dialogue.
tear pus - virus - bacteria -

Reading and Speaking Skill

S1 : Good (morning/afternoon/evening)
friend. S2 : Oh... Hello !
S1 : Nice to see
you S2 : Me too.
S1 : We haven’t see ou you for long
time. S2 : Yeah, really.
S1 : Where have you been lately
? S2 : I’ve been nowhere. I’m studying.
S1 : Where do you study ?

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 S2 : I study at the STIKINDO It stands for Indonesia Institute of Health Science.
And I take Nursing Study Program, and now I’m sitting at the 1 st Semester.
S1 : Hmm, it sounds interesting.
S2 : Thanks.
S1 : Are you well this morning ?
S2 : Not too bad, thanks. Well... I’m so busy right away with my lecture assignment.
S1 : Oh, I see. What’s that ?
S2 : It’s a book. I’m learning to recognize about “Parts of the human body organ”
S1 : Amazing ! Can you tell me what it is ?
S2 : It’s called skeleton. It’s the framework of all the bones in human body.
S1 : Can you explain me the parts of the human body ?
S2 : The human body can be classified into three main sections, they are called
the head, the trunk, and the limbs.
S1 : Where is the brain ?
S2 : We cannot see it. The brain is inside the skull head. And its function is to
protect the brain.
S1 : Do you know what virus is ?
S2 : Virus is a living thing even smaller than bacteria which causes infectious disease
in the body.
S1 : Great ! How smart you are ! Once more thing, what is a heart ?
S2 : The organ inside the chest which controls the flow of blood by pushing it through
the blood vessels.
S1 : Well, nice talking with you but sorry I disturb
you. S2 : No problem at all.
S1 : Thanks for your
time. S2 : You’re
welcome.

Writing Skill

► 3. Rearrange the sentences below to become a complete paragraph

1. .............................................................................................................................................................................
2. .............................................................................................................................................................................
3. .............................................................................................................................................................................
4. .............................................................................................................................................................................
5. .............................................................................................................................................................................
6. .............................................................................................................................................................................
7. .............................................................................................................................................................................
8. .............................................................................................................................................................................
9. .............................................................................................................................................................................
10. .............................................................................................................................................................................

The biggest part of the head is the There are three main sections of the human body organs.
skull. It is used for protecting the All of my body organs are complete and perfect.
brain. I have a body.
I think that’s it that I can tell you. I will classify parts of human body organs.
It consists of several human body They are called the head, the limbs and the trunk.
organs. I think that’s it that I can tell
you.

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 2. Aches - Pains

a pain a scar
an ache a bruise
a swelling
a rash a graze
a cut a sting a bite NOUN

Task : 2.1.
a sting
a bite
► Re-write the words above based on the suitable phonetic symbols which is
available in the box below

Words Phonetic Symbols Meanings

(Key to pronunciation)

.............................................. / eik / sakit

.............................................. / bait / sakit gigitan,sengatan
.............................................. / bru:z / sakit luka,memar
.............................................. / k∧t / sakit luka
.............................................. / greiz / sakit terserempet
.............................................. / pein / perasaan sakit,kesakitan
.............................................. / ræʃ / sakit sekali
.............................................. / skɑ:ʳ / sakit goresan
.............................................. / ‘swelɪɲ / sakit bengkak
.............................................. / stɪɲ / sakit tersengat

Task : 2.2.
► Read, find the meaning then learn by heart

to ache to hurt
to throb to itch VERB
to irritate

Task : 2.3.
► Study, read aloud and remember

⦿ I have (I’ve got) a pain in my chest.

My chest hurts.
My chest aches.

⦿ He has (he’s got) a pain in his stomach.

His stomach hurts.
His stomach aches.

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 ⦿ You have (you’ve got) a pain in your elbow.
Your elbow hurts.
Your elbow aches.

⦿ She has (she’s got) a pain in her leg.

Her leg hurts.
Her leg aches.
Task : 2.4.
► Learn by heart

Words Phonetic Symbols Meanings

(Key to pronunciation)
fever /fi:vәʳ/ demam
a cold /kәuld/ pilek
smallpox /‘smᴐ:lpɑks/ cacar
headache /hedeik/ sakit kepala
toothache /tu:θeik/ sakit gigi
stomachache /‘stᴧmәk-eik/ sakit perut
cough /kɑf/ batuk
pneumonia /nyu:mәυniυә/ penyakit paru
arthritis /ɑ:’θraitәˤs/ penyakit sendi
humbago /hambegou/ sakit pinggang
paralyzed /paerәlaiz/ lumpuh
ulcer /‘ᴧlsәʳ/ bisul,borok
sprained /spreind/ terkilir,keseleo
wound /wu:nd/ luka
pregnant /‘pregnәnt/ hamil

3. Useful expressions

Task : 2.1.
► Read aloud , learn by heart and practice these expressions below.

Q : What is your chief complain ?

( Apa keluhan anda yang utama ?)
A : I have a pain in my chest.

Q : What makes you come to see ?

( Apa kira-kira keluhan anda?)
A : I have a pain in my head.

Q : What’s the problem ?

( Apa keluhan anda?)
A : I have a pain in my stomach.

Q : What ails you ?

( Anda sakit apa ?)
A : I have a pain in my leg.

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