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I 10.23 " h " h m ' i & T
10.2.4 VFlW+fj
10.2.5 A, An, The W k 3TR (Articles)
1026
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10.4 '9-
10.5 JrFdtsff
10.6 *El v~/w- T): JfiT

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 s v (int)
(1) The Boy came (s v In')
s v(int)
( (I vint)

S v(tr) 0
(2) Ram eats mangoes (S vLro)
llim" *'7iTI?fr gJJ "w"

S v 02 0'
(3) I gave money to a begger svo20')

war: nr m;n & T T ~3 x k b 3 -YE m "mif-fam-y~&-~%1-+-4"

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I
(4) 1 gave the book t o him.
S v 0' o2
I gave him the book.

A s
(5) What a nice weather!
A

A s
(6) A beautiful girl is coming.
1 (7) Weather is nice today.

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(8) This glrl 1s beaut~ful.
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(9) Ram l~ves here.
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( 10) He works the whole n~ght
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( I I ) Has Ram gone t o his friend's house?

( 12) D o you know something about him?

~ . ~ r n & ~ d B ( ~ h r a s e ) & ~ m ~ ~ ~ r n ) M b ~ . ; f
h ? ~ ~ B m w f * 3 r n * s T ; s r R ; ~ * * 3m:
l
( 13) Ram IS a man of a generous nature.

~ m ~ ~ h w m a ~
( 14) He has a turban made o f silk.

( 15) He replied in a very rude manner.

( 16) 1'11 talk with you in a short time.

 S \ 0
(17) M o h a n is reading a hook

(IS) Is reading M o h a n a hook.

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(19) A hook is reading Mohi111

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(20) A hook M o h a n is reading

( 7 1 ) I I l l \ hook I\ for jou

( -')?
-) *m3;4mf1
I he road is in front o f m \ I ~ o u \ c

(23) 7W & WY ( a l o n g with am)

(24) * ¶Tf (with me)

(25) & ¶Ti (with me. with somebody)

 (26) He lives in India.

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(27) He lives at Moga in Punjab.

-
(28)~m*f.Tszrr;riSfl(WW)
He lives in Bombay.

( 2 9 ) ~ m M 3 W % ( e * )
He lives at Chirag Delhi.

(30) .;f a1 (W *)
He lives in America.

stff Fm;n bbin-intoll ndh 3 :

(31) He is in his room.
(32) He is in the classroom.
(33) He fell into the river.
1
(34) He jumped into the river.

~ ~ = R ' S I $ T * ~ ~ ~ ~ W I P ~ ~ T ~ & ~ T
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33,34 W)1

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-Sfff "since-for" d$ R e @qy :

,(35)He has been sleeping since 6 O'clock.

136) He has been sleeping for the last four hours.
,FIT@
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(33) 1 have a book. It is lying od the table.

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(38) The dog fill and broke its leg.

(39) When 1 saw the child, it was crying.

(40) It is our duty to respect our teacher.

(41) It was I who first saw the incident.

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(42) It is raining.

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(43) I t is very cold today.

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(44) It is 5 O'clock by my watch.

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(45) It is a house.

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(a) What is it? (377&T)

It is a house.

(46) It occurred last night.

(47) What happened in the school yesterday?
(48) This incident took place last night.
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fl JlTl7f ?kTT3if 4 "verb-be" r f VimX ;Tft3W, fhftawat?Maris
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(49) We have a car.

(50) The -room has two windows.
(51) I have two children.
(52) I have a servant.
(53) They have strength.
(54) Animals have four legs.
(55) He has cough.and cold.

m:M3 *- (possessive construction) -3if

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have (+possession) is (-possession)

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Ram has cold 1 his room is cold
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He usually hw cold 1-his room is usually cold
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Man doesn't have horns Punjabis are well build

1) She sleeps. ...;....................................................................................................

2) He reads a book. ..............................................................................................
3) He is a doctor ...................................................................................................
4) Mohan is id the shop. ...............................................................L ............1 .........
 5) Sita is giving a book to Mohan .......................................................................
6) Mohan has two children ...................................................................................
7) Mohan gives Sohan a shirt. ..............................................................................
8) The small boy is sleeping..................................................................................
9) 1 gave Rs. 10 to a poor lady. ..........................................................................

1 1) Mohan works here. .........................................................................................

12) Do you speak French. .................................................................... ...............
13) I found a book written in golden letters. ........................................................

.... ...................................................................................................................
.L
I
1 (2) She will visit us tomorrow ................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
(3) All the students have passed the exams. ...............................................................

(4) I'hcy won't help them. ..........................................................................................

(5) The girl won the prize ...........................................................................................

.......................................................................... ..............................................
(6) She didn't tell lies. ...............................................................................................
(7) He doesn't like reading. ........................................................................................ fkdtmrdWt~
..............................................................................................................................
~~~~
!
(8) 1'11 see him tomorrow .........................................................................
' .................

...............................................................................................................................
(9) Peter works very hard ...........................................................................................
..............................................................................................................................
(10) Mohan will not attend the meeting .......................................................................

. r i t j R * ~ p f t - ~ p f t ~ ~ ~ i ~ + ~ ~ w ~ ~ - ~ m ~ a ~
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(56) Mohan reads loudly, doesn't he'?
(57) Sita came horne early. didn't she?

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(58) J o h n doesn't like potatoes, dces he?
(59) She can't sing very well, can she?

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(60) You are going just now, aren't you?
(61) She will drink coffee, won't she'?
(62) You have met her last year, haven't you?
(63) She won) help us, will she?
(64) You know her very well, don't you?

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(68) It is very cold today,isn9t it?
(69) .It is not your house, is it?

10.2.5 A, An, The d% (Adicles)

4 A, An, The 'articles' 'mJ 8 l "A" 'An" i61&
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 (70) I saw a strange man in the bazar.
(71) 1 found an egg lying on the road.

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(72) This is the man whom I met yesterday.
(73) This is the egg which was lying on the bed.

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(74) The lion is a wild animal.
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(75) The Ramayana is a holy book of Hindus.
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[76) The Gangas is the sacred river for Hindus.
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(w. (w.e)
1) 7 f h h# bl (Sita eats banana) (-*)
(w.3.) (w+
3.)
2) h 8 1 (Mohan eats banana) (mm, )
(7-3.) h.7.)
3) t hd 8 1 (They eat banana) (q. m )
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1) rR & W *mr it I (He goes to his house) (w.W4 F )

2) &W & *I (You go to your h o u r ) (w.qW7 F )

w.. (w.m.)
3) W V & W & $1 (You go to your house) (w.WG7 F)
 -
1) Tm 3 ?i8d l . (F8. w.) a am ate bread)
(ye we)
2) F h T 3 HFll I (8. v.)( ~ i t aate banana)
(y* we) (Y.w.)
3) $tT (They drank milk)

(y*F.)
4) 3 &I (y. q.)
(The gardner cut the trees)

1) 7W 3 * WTl (Ram hit the dog)

2) & 3@ 3 3ml '(The children hit the dogs)
3) F d % d 3 *
3 m I (The girls hit the dogs)

m 2
I'A1, 'An', TP1T 'The' T T TdT &
) i;mhFea =iTT$d m:
1) I saw .......... elephant yesterday.
.......... cow is very useful animal.
Today is .............. hottest day of the month.
...........more one has ........ more one wants.
He has ............ black and ....... white dog.
Have you seen ............ one rupee note?
............Himalayas lie to ........... north of India.
...........apple ..........day keeps ......... doctor away.
He is ......... honourable man..
.......... Ramayana is .......... holy book of ........... Hindus.

1) It is the hottest day of the season.

2) It is my hobby to collect different dresses.

.......................................................................................................................

3) It was Mohan who first got the gold medel.

........................................................................ .............................................

4) The child fell and broke its arms.

.......................................................................................................................

5) It is cold in April in Europe.

.........................................................................................................................
6) It is becoming cold day by day.

7) It is snowing since morning.

8) It is 6 O'clock, get ready.

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10.5

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A Sc~tilorl J I i ~ / ~ s(;ruttimur
/i & Ct)ttrl)os~liorr.N h I S ~u/.
N GovuI
M Uro~Ii(,r's,1990

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q) 1 ) He jumped into the well.
2 ) 1 haven't met her since Monday.
3) 1 shall not be there before 5 O'clock.
4) He sat o n the floor.
5) S h e was born in 1952.
6) He will start a t 4 O'clock in the morning.
7) He started learning french a t the age of Five.
8) He lives in Gujarat.
9) He is standing a t the d o o r .
10) H e is standing o n the road.

FT) I) doesshe?
2 ) won't s h e ?
3) haven't t h e y ?
4) will they?
5) didn't she?
6) did she?
7) does he?
8) won't I?
9) doesn't he?
10) will he'?

~~ 2
T) II) a n (2) t h e ( 3 ) the (4)the. t h e ( 5 ) a . a ( 6 ) a (7) t h e , the (8) ~ n . a the
, ( 9 )a n (10) the ,a,
the

I have m a n y books of Hindi.

M o h a n hiis t\vo servants.
Sita has t\vo children.
S o h a n hiis \.cry high fever.
' I hey 1iaj.e courage, that why they (succeeded got success).
l'his theft occurred yesterday d u r i n g d a y time.
Ho\v did it happen
W h a t will happen t o m m o r r o w in the class?