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1.

There are no transients in pure


resistance circuits because they
(a) Offer high resistance
(b) Obey Ohm’s law
(c) Have no stored energy
(d) Are linear circuits

2. As shown in the figure, 1Ω resistance is


connected across a source that has a
load line V + I = 100. The current
through the resistance is
(a) Low-pass type
(b) High-pass type
(c) Band-pass type
(d) All-pass type

5. A single-phase ac voltage source has


200 V rms and a system connected
consumes an active power of 300 W.
(a) 25 A
What is the reactive power consumed
(b) 50 A
by the system if 2.5 A rms current is
(c) 100 A
drawn ?
(d) 200 A
(a) 100 VAR
(b) 200 VAR
3. The initial and final values of f(t)=15-
(c) 300 VAR
10t- 10e20t are respectively
(d) 400 VAR
(a) 5 and 
(b) 5 and - 
6. The transfer function of a low-pass RC
(c) 15 and 
network is
(d) 15 and 10
(a) RCs(1  RCs)
1
4. The pole-zero pattern of a certain filter (b)
1  RCs 
is shown in figure. The filter must be
RC
(c)
1  RCs 
s
(d)
1  RCs 
7. An RLC resonant circuit has a resonance
when one wattmeter reads twice the
frequency of 1.5MHz and bandwidth of
other?
10kHz. If C=150 pF, then effective
(a) 0
resistance of the circuit will be
(b) 0.5
(a) 29.5 Ω
(c) 0.866
(b) 14.75 Ω
(d) 1
(c) 9.5 Ω
(d) 4.7 Ω
11. In a balance 3-phase 200 V circuit, the
line current is 115.5 A. When the power
8. Consider the following two types of
is measured by two wattmeter method,
non-identical sources :
one of the wattmeter reads 20kW and
1. Voltage sources e1 (t ) and e2 (t ) .
the other one reads zero. What is the
2. Current sources i1 (t ) and i2 (t ) . power factor of the load?
(a) 0.5
Regarding the mode of their
(b) 0.6
connection in a circuit,
(c) 0.7
(a) 1 cannot be connected in parallel, (d) 0.8
and 2 cannot be connected in series
(b) 1 cannot be connected in series, 12. A coil having an inductance of 0.5 H
and 2 cannot be connected in and a resistance of 60 Ω is connected
parallel series with a capacitance of 10 µF. The
(c) Both 1 and 2 cannot be connected coil is connected to 100 V ac supply.
in series What is the source frequency and
(d) Both 1 and 2 cannot be connected current flowing in the circuit under
in parallel resonance condition ?
(a) 7.121 Hz and 16.7 A
9. In a series resonant circuit, maximum (b) 7.121 Hz and 1.67 A
voltage across L occurs at (c) 71.21 Hz and 16.7 A
(a) Resonant Frequency (d) 71.21 Hz and 1.67 A
(b) Slightly below resonant frequency
(c) Slightly above resonant frequency 13. Three equal impedances are first
(d) At a frequency where I is maximum connected in delta across a 3-phase
balanced supply. If the same
10. Two wattmeters are used to measure impedances are connected in star
the power in a 3-phase balance system. across the same supply then,
What is the power factor of the load
(a) Phase current will be one-third (a) M 1
(b) Line current will be one-third (b) M 2
(c) Power consumed will be one-third (c) M 3
(d) Phase current will be remain the (d) M 4
same

17. In an induction type energy meter, the


14. A Hurwitz polynomial D(s) must satisfy
steady speed attained by the rotating
two conditions. One is the polynomial
disk
is real when s is real. What is the other
1. Proportional to the deflecting
condition?
torque.
(a) Roots of D(s) have real parts which
2. Proportional to the resistance of the
are positive and non zero
path of eddy currents.
(b) Roots of D(s) have imaginary parts
3. Inversely proportional to the
which are negative
effective readings of disc from its
(c) Roots of D(s) have real parts which
axis.
are either zero or negative
4. Inversely proportional to the square
(d) Roots of D(s) have real parts which
of brake magnet flux.
are positive or zero
Which of the above correct?
15. The unit impulse response of a system
(a) 1,2 and 3 only
is given as c(t )  4et  6e2t . The step
(b) 1,2 and 4 only
response of the same system for t  0
(c) 2,3 and 4 only
is equal to
(d) 1,2,3 and 4
(a) 3e2t  4et  1
(b) 3e2t  4et  1 18. Consider the following functions :
(c) 3e2t  4et  1
2t t
1.
s 2
 1 s 2  3
(d) 3e  4e  1
s  s2  2

16. Four ammeters M 1 , M 2 , M 3 and M 4 s  s 2  1 s 2  3


2.
with the following specifications are s 2
 0.5 s 2  2 
available. (Full scale, accuracy value as
3.
s 4
 4 s 2  3
percentage of FS)
s 2  2s
s 5 4s 3  3s
M1  20  0.10; M 2  10  0.20; M 3  5  0.50; 4.
s 4  2.5s  1
andM 4  1  1.00
Which of the above functions are 22. For a unity feedback control with
LC driving point impedances? 9
G( s)  the damping ratio is
(a) 1,2,3 and 4 s  s  3
(b) 2 and 3 only (a) 0.5
(c) 1 and 2 only (b) 1
(d) 3 and 4 only (c) 0.707
(d) 0.33
19. A dc voltmeter has a sensitivity of 1000
Ω/V. when it measures half full scale in 23. The overall transfer function of a
100 V range, the current through the second order control system is given
voltmeter is by,
(a) 100 mA C s 2
(b) 50 mA  2
R  s  s  3s  2
(c) 1 mA
The time response of the system, when
(d) 0.5 mA
subjected to a unit step response is
(a) 1  e2t  2et
20. Two wattmeter method is employed to
(b) 1  e2t  2et
measure power in a 3-phase balance
system with the current coil connected (c) 1  2et  e2t
in the A and C lines. The phase (d) 1  e2t
sequence is ABC. If the wattmeter with
its current coil in A-phase line reads 24. The position and the velocity error
zero, then the power factor of the 3- coefficients for the system of transfer
phase load will be function,
(a) Zero lagging 50
G( s) 
(b) Zero leading 1  0.1s 1  2s 
(c) 0.5 lagging Are respectively
(d) 0.5 leading (a) Zero and zero
(b) Zero and infinity
21. The dominant poles of a servo-system (c) 50 and zero
are located at s = (-2 + j2). The (d) 50 and infinity
damping ratio of the system is
(a) 1 25. Consider the open loop transfer
(b) 0.8 function :
(c) 0.707 5  s  1
G( s) H (s) 
(d) 0.6 s  s  5 s  12 
2
The steady state error due to a ramp
29. The characteristics equation of a
input is
feedback control system is
(a) 0
s 4  s3  2s 2  4s  15  0 .
(b) 5
The number of roots in the right half of
(c) 12
the s-plane is
(d) ∞
(a) 4
(b) 3
26. What will be the gain margin in dB of a
(c) 2
system having the following open loop
(d) 1
transfer function?

2 30. In the Bode plot of a unity feedback


G( s) H ( s) 
s  s  1 control system, the value of phase of
G(j  ) at the gain cross-over frequency
(a) 0
(b) 2 is 1250 . The phase margin of the
1 system is
(c)
2 (a) 1250
(d) ∞ (b) 550
(c) 550
27. For a unit step input, a system with (d) 1250
forward path transfer function
20 31. The correct sequence of steps needed
G s 
s2 to improve system stability is
And feedback path transfer function (a) Insert derivation action, use
H(s) = ( s + 5 ) has a steady state negative feedback and reduce gain
output of (b) Reduce gain, use negative feedback
(a) 2 and insert derivation action
(b) 0.5 (c) Reduce gain, insert derivation
(c) 1 action and use negative feedback
(d) 0.2 (d) Use negative feedback, reduce gain
and insert derivation action
28. By adding a pole at the origin of s-
plane, the Nyquist plot of a system will 32. Which of the following points is not on
rotate by the root locus of a system with the
(a) 90 in anti-clockwise direction
0
given open loop transfer function?
(b) 90 in clockwise direction
0

K
(c) 1800 in anti-clockwise direction G ( s) H ( s) 
s  s  1 s  3
(d) 1800 in clockwise direction
(a) s   j 3 37.
(b) s  1.5
(c) s  3
(d) s  

33. The effect of integral controller on the


steady-state error ess and that on the
relative stability Rs of the system is
(a) Both are increased
(b) ess is increased but Rs is reduced This non-linearity represents

(c) ess is reduced but Rs is increased (a) Dead zone


(d) Both are reduced (b) Coulomb friction
(c) Saturation
34. The state equations in the phase (d) Hysteresis
variance canonical form can be
obtained from transfer function by 38. What is the number of turns of wire
(a) Cascade decomposition needed to provide a potentiometer
(b) Direct decomposition with a resolution of 0.05 percent?
(c) Inverse decomposition (a) 200 turns
(d) Parallel decomposition (b) 2000 turns
(c) 20 turns
35. The transfer function of a zero order (d) 20000 turns
hold given by
1 39. Consider the following properties
(a)
s attributed to state model of a system :
(b) 1  eTs 1. State model is unique.
(c) s(1  eTs ) 2. Transfer function for the system is
1  e Ts unique.
(d) 3. State model can be derived from
s
transfer function of the system.
36. With negative feedback, the system Which of the above statements are
stability and system gain respectively correct?
(a) Increase and increase (a) 1,2 and 3
(b) Increase and decrease (b) 1 and 2 only
(c) Decrease and increase (c) 2 and 3 only
(d) Decrease and Decrease (d) 1 and 3 only
40. A discrete time system is stable if all the 3. The magnetic field at its centre is
roots of the characteristics equation lie directly proportional to R 2 .
(a) Outside the circle of unit radius Which of the above statements is
(b) Within the circle of unit radius is/are correct?
(c) Outside the circle of radius equal to
3-units (a) 1 and 2
(d) On the circle of infinite radius (b) 1 only
(c) 2 and 3
41. The electric field lines and equipotential (d) 3 only
lines
(a) Are parallel to each other 44. The depth of penetration of a wave in a
(b) Are one and the same lossy dielectric medium increase with
(c) Cut each other orthogonally (a) Increasing wavelength
(d) Can be inclined to each other at any (b) Increasing conductivity
angle (c) Decreasing wavelength
(d) Increasing permittivity

42. According to Gauss’s Law, the surface


45. Consider the following statements
integral of the normal component of
associated with the basic electrostatic
electric flux density D over a closed
properties of ideal conductors:
surface containing charge Q is
1. The resultant field inside is zero.
Q
(a) 2. The net charge density in the
0
interior is zero.
(b)  0Q
3. Any net charges reside on the
(c) Q surface.
4. The surface is always equipotential.
2
Q
(d)
0 5. The field just outside is zero.
Which of the above statements are
43. Consider the following statements : correct?
A current I flows through a circular coil (a) 1,2,3 and 4
of one turn of a radius R in the counter- (b) 3,4 and 5 only
clockwise direction. (c) 1, 2 and 3 only
1. The magnetic field at the centre is (d) 2 and 3 only
inversely proportional to R.
2. The magnetic moment of the coil is
directly proportional to R 2 .
46. In practice, earth is chosen as a place of 49. When the wave travels in conducting
zero electrical potential because it medium, the rate of attenuation is
(a) Is non-conducting decided by
(b) Is easily available reference (a) Attenuation constant
(c) Keeps losing and gaining electric (b) Phase constant
charges every day (c) Both attenuation constant and
(d) Has almost constant potential phase constant
(d) Neither attenuation constant nor
47. The capacitance of a concentric phase constant
spherical capacitor of shell radii x and y
( x > y ) is 50. Uniform plane wave is
1 x (a) Longitudinal in nature
(a) In
4 0 y (b) Transverse in nature
4 0 xy (c) Neither longitudinal nor transverse
(b)
x y in nature
y (d) X-directed
(c) 4 0 In
x
1 1 1 51. The impedance Z offered by
(d) 
4 0  y x  transmission line for a travelling wave
which damps out the low frequency
oscillation rapidly is also called
48. The frequency of the power wave
(a) Surge impedance
associated with an electromagnetic
(b) Natural impedance
wave having an E field as
(c) Both surge and natural impedance
 z /  z
E e cos  t   , is given by (d) Neither surge nor natural
 
impedance

(a)
8
52. In a coaxial transmission line, the useful

(b) power flows through
4
(a) The interface of the two conductors

(c) (b) Both inner and outer conductors
2
(c) Inner conductors

(d) (d) Outer conductors

53. For a line to have a purely resistive (a) 2,3 and 4
characteristics impedance (b) 1 and 3 only
C R (c) 1 and 2 only
(a) 
G L (d) 2 and 3 only
1
(b)  L 
C 57. In a two-channel oscilloscope operating
(c) R = G in x-y mode, two in-phase 50 Hz
(d) GL = RC sinusoidal waveforms of equal
When R and G are resistance and amplitude are fed to the two channels.
conductance per unit length What will be the resultant pattern on
respectively and L and C are the screen ?
inductance and capacitance per (a) An ellipse
unit length respectively. (b) A parabola
(c) Straight line inclined at 450 with
54. A semiconductor device made out of a respect to x-axis
material having very high temperature (d) A circle
coefficient of resistance is
(a) Transistor 58. Materials, whose resistivity at very low
(b) Varistor temperature plunges from a finite value
(c) Thyristor to zero and remains there upon further
(d) Thermistor cooling, are known as
(a) Ferromagnetic materials
55. The electrical conductivity of a (b) High-energy hard magnetic
semiconductor increase with in materials
temperature because (c) Superconductors
(a) The carrier concentration increase (d) Ferrimagnetic materials
(b) The mobility of carrier increase
(c) Both carrier concentration and 59. In a superconductors, if the
mobility increase temperature is decreased below its
(d) The band gap decrease critical temperature, the value of critical
magnetic field will
56. Which of the following are associated (a) Increase
with soft superconductors ? (b) Decrease
1. Silsbee’s rule (c) Not change
2. Meissner effect (d) Increase or decrease depending on
3. Faraday rotation the superconductor material
4. Curie-weiss law
60. The imaginary part of dielectric Statement (II):
constant determines Hard magnetic materials have relatively
(a) Component of current which is in small and narrow hysteresis loop.
phase with the applied field
(b) Component of energy absorbed per 64. Statement (I):
m 3
Servo motors have small diameters and
(c) Amount of applied field large axial length.
(d) Component of voltage which is in
phase with the applied field Statement (II):
Servo motors must have low inertia and
61. Statement (I) : high starting torque.
At 50 Hz the depth of penetration is 8.5
mm. at 30 GHz the depth of 65. Statement (I):
penetration is 0.00038 mm. The magnetic moments of diamagnetic
materials are mainly due to the orbital
Statement (II) : angular momentum of the electrons.
A high frequency field attenuates as it
penetrates conduction in a shorter Statement(II) :
distance then a low frequency field. A steady current flowing in the orbit
produces a magnetic field equivalent to
62. Statement (I) : the set up by a dipole perpendicular to
A semi-conductor is not capable of the plane of orbit (Ampere’s law).
sustaining the movement of free
negative electrons, but capable of 66. Statement (I) :
positive charges or holes. Under steady-state condition, a pure
capacitor behaves as an open circuit for
Statement (II) : direct voltage.
The positive charges cannot be
positrons because to liberate the latter, Statement (II) :
an energy as high as one million eV or The current through a capacitor is
more would be required. proportional to the rate of change of
voltage.
63. Statement (I) :
Hard magnetic material are used for
making permanent magnets.
67. Statement (I) : Statement (II) :
During resonance, an R-L-C series In a bridge measurement, the accuracy
circuit behave like a purely resistive of the components used in the different
circuit. arms of the bridge alone comes into
picture.
Statement (II) :
During resonance in an R-L-C series 71. Statement (I) :
circuit, the voltage across the L and the RF voltage is measured by rectifying
C-elements are in phase to each other. the alternating voltage first and then
amplifying the resulting dc output.
68. Statement (I) :
The simplest method of power Statement (II) :
measurement is by means of Amplification of RF signal itself is very
electrodynamic type wattmeters, having difficult.
two fixed coils, and one moving coil.
72. Statement (I) :
Statement (II) : Before making any voltage
Either of the fixed and the moving coils measurement using electronic
can be used as the current or the voltmeter, it is desirable to short circuit
voltage coils. its input and make zero-adjustment to
ensure correct reading.
69. Statement (I) :
A permanent magnet moving coil Statement (II):
instrument is always slightly under Drift in the dc amplifier of the
damped. electronic voltmeter may indicate
output without any input voltage
Statement (II) : present.
The pointer of the PMMC instrument
should overshoot a little beyond the 73. Statement (I):
steady-state position to give the Platinum resistance thermometers are
accurate reading. widely used for temperature
measurements for variety of industrial
70. Statement (I) : applications.
Bridge measurements are considered to
be more accurate as compared to
measurements done using indicating
instruments.
Statement (II) : 77. Statement (I) :
Platinum resistance thermometers A large resonance peak in frequency
provide the highest temperature response also corresponds to a large
sensitivity as compared to all known peak overshoot in transient response.
temperature transducers.
Statement (II) :
74. Statement (I) : All the systems which exhibit overshoot
Flash Analog to Digital Conversion is in time response will also exhibit
the fastest but an expensive method of resonance peak in frequency response.
designing ADCs.
78. Statement (I) :
Statement(II) : The state feedback design is more
Flash analog-to-digital conversion are realistic then conventional fixed
employed on every high speed digital configuration controller design.
acquisition systems.
Statement (II) :
75. Statement (I) : The disadvantage with the state
Transfer function approach is feedback is that all the states must be
inadequate, when time domain solution sensed and feedback for control.
require.
79. Statement (I) :
Statement (II) : For radar tracking systems, signals are
All initial conditions of the system are available in the form of pulse trains.
neglected in derivation of transfer
function. Statement (II) :
The stability of a discrete time system is
76. Statement (I) : decreased as the sampling period is
The polar plot has limitation for shortened.
portraying the frequency response of a
system. 80. Statement (I) :
Soft magnetic material are not used in
Statement (II) : the construction of permanents
The calculation of frequency response magnets.
is tedious and does not indicates the
effect of the individual poles and zeros.
Statement (II) : (a) Magnetic hysteresis
Soft magnetic materials have narrow (b) Magnetic expansion
hysteresis loop, low retentivity and low (c) Magnetostriction
coercivity. (d) Magneto-calorisation

81. Curie law of paramagnetism ( with x = 85. In ferromagnetic, anti-ferromagnetic


susceptibility, B = flux density and C = and ferromagnetic materials, the
a constant ) is atomic thermal motions counteract the
(a) x  CT coupling forces between the adjacent
CB atomic dipole moments, thereby
(b) x 
T causing
CT 2 (a) Some dipole misalignment
(c) x 
2B regardless of whether an external
C field is present
(d) x 
T (b) Increase in dipole alignment
regardless of whether an external
82. If the magnetic susceptibility of a field is present
specimen is small and positive, the (c) No effect on dipole alignment
specimen is (d) Atoms tend to de-randomize the
(a) Diamagnetic direction of moments
(b) Paramagnetic
(c) Ferromagnetic 86. The hall effect voltage in intrinsic silicon
(d) Non-magnetic (a) Is positive
(b) Is zero
83. Manganese ferrite is a 1 : 1 mixture of (c) Is negative
(a) Manganese nitride and iron oxide (d) Changes its sign based on
(b) Manganese oxide and iron oxide application of magnetic field
(c) Manganese nitride and iron
sulphide 87. Most outstanding property of indium
(d) Manganese oxide and iron sulphide antimonite is
(a) A very wide range gap
84. When a ferromagnetic substance is (b) High resistivity at room
magnetized, small changes in temperature
dimensions occur. Such a phenomenon (c) High carrier mobility
is known as (d) Very low conductivity at room
temperature
88. Which of the following semiconducting (a) 0.5 lag
compounds is used in photoconductive (b) 0.5 lead
devices ? (c) 0.707 lag
(a) Caesium antimonide (d) 0.707 lead
(b) Barium oxide
(c) Lead sulphide 92. The power consumed by a coil is 300 W
(d) Zinc oxide when connected to a 30 V dc source
and 108 W when connected to a 30 V
89. A magnetic ring has a mean ac source. The resistance of the coil is
circumference of 20 cm and a cross- (a) 3 Ω
section of 20 cm and has 800
2
(b) 4 Ω
numbers of turns of wire. When the (c) 5 Ω
exciting current is 5 A, the flux is 2 (d) 6.67 Ω
mWb. The relative permeability of iron
is nearly 93. A conductor of diameter d, length 
(a) 3.98 consumes a power of W when a current
(b) 398 I flows through it. What will be the
(c) 0.398 power consumed if d is doubled,  is
(d) 39.8 halved and current is tripled?
(a) 18 W
90. The voltage and current waveforms for (b) 36 W
an element are shown in the figures. (c) 48 W
(d) 72 W

94. When a source is delivering maximum


power to a load, the efficiency of the
circuit is always
(a) 50%
The circuit elements and its value are (b) 75%
(a) Capacitor and 2 F (c) 100%
(b) Inductor and 1 H (d) Depends on the circuit parameters
(c) Inductor and 2 H
(d) Resistor and 1 Ω 95. Consider the following statements :
Any element connected in
91. For a series R-C circuit, the power factor
corresponding to maximum power is
1. Series with an ideal current source 98. The principle of operation used in
is redundant. capacitive transducers to measure level
2. Parallel with an ideal current source of liquid is change of
is redundant. (a) Area of plates
3. Series with an ideal voltage source (b) Dielectric strength
is redundant. (c) Distance between plates
4. Parallel with an ideal voltage source (d) Shape of plates
is redundant.
Which of the above statements 99. In any network the current will be seen
is/are correct? to be consisting of a forced current and
a natural current. A forced current is
(a) 1 only (a) a steady-state current with external
(b) 2 and 3 source but a natural current is a
(c) 2 only transient current in a closed circuit
(d) 1 and 4 with no external sources.
(b) A transient current with external
96. A battery charger can drive a current of source but a natural current is a
5 A into a large 1 Ω resistance steady-state current in a closed
connected at its output terminals. If it is circuit with no external source.
able to charge an ideal 2 V battery at 7 (c) A steady-state current in a closed
A rate, then thevenin’s equivalent will circuit without external sources,
be while a natural current is a transient
(a) 7.5 V in series with 0.5 Ω current with an external source.
(b) 12.5 V in series with 1.5 Ω (d) A transient current in a closed
(c) 7.5 V in parallel with 0.5 Ω circuit without external source,
(d) 12.5 V in parallel with 1.5 Ω while a natural current is a steady-
state current with an external
97. The output power of a filter is 100 mW, source.
when the signal frequency is 5 KHz .
When the frequency is increased to 25 100. A coil of a resistance 10 Ω and
KHz, the output power falls to 50 mW. inductance 0.8 H is connected to a 200
What is the dB change in power? V dc supply. The initial rate of change
(a) -3 dB of current is
(b) -5 dB (a) 16 A/s
(c) -7 dB (b) 160 A/s
(d) -2 dB (c) 250 A/s
(d) 4000 A/s
101. In moving iron instruments, eddy 104. In De sauty bridge (unmodified form)
current damping cannot be used as it is possible to obtain balance
(a) they have a strong operating (a) Even if the capacitor are imperfect.
magnetic field. (b) If one of the capacitor is perfect.
(b) They are not normally used in (c) Only if both the capacitor are
vertical position. perfect.
(c) They need a large damping force, (d) All of the above.
which can be provided by air
friction. 105. The current coil of a single-phase
(d) The introduction of a permanent energy meter is wound on
magnet required for eddy current (a) One limb of the laminated core.
damping would distort the existing (b) Both the limbs of the laminated
weak operating magnetic field. core with the same numbers of
turns.
102. A basic D’Arsonval movement showing (c) Both the limbs of the laminated
full scale deflection for a current of 50 core with the different numbers of
µA and having internal resistance of turns.
500 Ω is used as a voltmeter. What is (d) The centre of the limb on the
the value of multiplier resistance laminated core.
needed to measure a voltage range of
0 – 20 V? 106. For controlling the vibration of the
(a) 398.5 kΩ disc of ac energy meter, damping
(b) 399 kΩ torque is produced by
(c) 399.5 kΩ (a) Eddy current
(d) 400 kΩ (b) Chemical effect
(c) Electrostatic effect
103. One single-phase energy meter (d) Magnetic effect
operating on 230 V and 5 A for 5
hours makes 1940 revolutions. Meter 107. The meter constant of a single-phase
constant is 400 rev/kWh. The power 230 V induction watt hour meter is 400
factor of the load is revolutions per kWh. The speed of the
(a) 1.0 meter disc for a current of 10 A of 0.9
(b) 0.8 pf lagging will be
(c) 0.7 (a) 13.80 rpm
(d) 0.6 (b) 16.02 rpm
(c) 18.20 rpm
(d) 21.10 rpm
108. A galvanometer has a current (c) Attenuate the input signal
sensitivity of 1 µA/mm and a critical amplitude without altering the
damping resistance of 1 kΩ. the frequency contents.
voltage sensitivity and the meg-ohm (d) Attenuate the input impedance.
sensitivity respectively are
(a) 1 mV/mm and 1 MΩ 112. With the help of which bridge are the
(b) 1 mV/mm and 2 MΩ capacitance the dielectric loss of a
(c) 2mV/mm and 2 MΩ capacitor generally measured?
(d) 2mV/mm and 1 MΩ (a) De sauty
(b) Wien series
109. Electrostatic voltmeters are particularly (c) Anderson
suitable for measuring high voltage (d) Schering
because the construction is simplified
due to 113. The deflection of a hot wire instrument
(a) Large electrostatics forces depends on
(b) Small electrostatics forces (a) Instantaneous value of alternating
(c) Large value of current current
(d) Small value of current (b) Average value of current
(c) RMS value of alternating current
110. A moving coil instrument of resistance (d) Voltage instead of current
5 Ω requires a potential differences of
75 mV to give a full scale deflection. 114. A DVM uses 10 MHz clock and has a
The value of shunt resistance needed voltage controlled generator which
to give a full scale deflection at 30 A is provides a width of 5 µs/volt of unit
(a) 2.5 mΩ signal. 10 V input signal would
(b) 9.99 mΩ correspond to a pulse count of
(c) 5 Ω (a) 500
(d) 9.95 Ω (b) 750
(c) 250
111. The function of input attenuators in (d) 1000
measuring instruments, like VTVM and
CRO, is to 115. A resistance strain gauge with a gauge
(a) Increase the input impedance. factor of 2.0 is fastened to a steel
(b) Attenuate the frequency range. members subjected to a stress of 100
N / mm2 . The percentage change in
resistance is
(a) 1.50 Which of the above are active
(b) 1.00 transducers?
(c) 0.15
(d) 0.10 (a) 1, 2 and 3
(b) 1, 2 and 4
116. The resistance of 125 Ω strain gauge (c) 2 and 3 only
changes by 1 Ω for 4000 micro-strain. (d) 2, 3 and 4
The gauge factor for strain gauge is
(a) 1.5 120. A unity feedback second order control
(b) 2.0 system is characterized by the open
(c) 2.5 K
loop transfer function G ( s) 
(d) 3.0 s  Js  B 
J = moment of inertia, B = damping
117. Delay line is essential in a CRO, to constant and K = system gain
ensure that The transient response specification
(a) Vertical signal starts after the which is not affected by system gain
retrace period of sweep signal variation is
(b) The sweep reaches the horizontal
plates before the desired signal (a) Peak overshoot
under consideration (b) Rise time
(c) Initial part of signal to be observed (c) Settling time
is not lost (d) Time to peak overshoot
(d) All of the above

118. Which of the following ADC has


highest accuracy?
(a) Successive approximation type
(b) Flash or parallel type
(c) Single slope integration type
(d) Dual slope integration type

119. Consider the following transducers :


1. LVDT
2. Piezoelectric
3. Thermocouple
4. Photovoltaic cell

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