1.

시제
현재진행 현재완료진행
right now since 과거
now ever since 과거
currently 과거 from that point on
at the moment for 기간 now
as of this moment for 기간
at this time lately
these days since then
nowadays
과거진행 과거완료진행
when 과거 when/before 과거 for 기간
while 과거 until/at the time/by the time 과거 for 기간
과거 at that exact moment since 과거 until/for 기간
기간 ago
last 시간
yesterday
미래진행 미래완료진행
next 기간 by the time 현재 for 기간
if/when/by the time/until/while 현재 by/in 미래 for 기간
in/on/until/by 미래 before/when/until/if 현재 for 기간
tonight/tomorrow
in the following months
from now on
 2. 가정법
가정법 if절 주절
과거 if S 과거V S would/could/might 동사원형
과거완료 if S had p.p S would/could/might have p.p
3. 조동사
should
must 의무/당위성
ought to
can/could 가능성, 능력
will/would 미래, 예정
may/might 약한 추측
should 생략
동사
recommend demand prescribe
suggest urge agree
advise request intend
insist reqire propose
order ask command
It is (판단의) 형용사
important vital compulsory
best crucial urgent
essential imperative better
necessary advisable mandatory
+ (N) desire
 4. 준동사
동명사
recommend finish experience dicode
consider resist give up take up
enjoy include imagine encourage
aviod practice postpone entail
mind require recall favor
stop risk tolerate justify
suggest admit acknowledge mention
keep advocate allow overcome
involve delay approve quit
prohibit deny anticipate advise
dread dislike contemplate resent
to부정사
dicide want promise hope
need fail prompt offer
intend plan refuse
V O to부정사
encourage remind cause expect
allow motivate require enable
ask believe expect
동명사/to부정사
forget begin hate
remember start love
regret believe endure
관용적 표현
be able to be willing to cannot help -ing
tend to have no choice but to go -ing
be likely to too --- to
be supposed to
 5. 연결어
부사절 접속사 (S V)
because supposing that
since 조건 unless
이유
now that once
as 장소 where
whenever although
while even though
as soon as and yet
양보
after even if
시간
before while
until no matter how
when so that
결과
(ever) since so --- that
전치사 (N)
despite in spite of because of rather than
---, 접속부사, ---
however in fact
on the contrary indeed
대조 on the other hand in other words
강조/부연
otherwise as a metter of fact
in contrast undoubtedly
nevertheless also
양보 nonetheless for instance
예시
even so for example
moreover finally
첨가 결론
besides eventually
therefore meanwhile
결과 after all 시간 then
naturally in the first place
likewise
비교
similarly
 6. 관계사
관계대명사 (불완전)
주격 목적격 소유격
사람 who whom, who
whose
사물, 동물 which
A that -
관계부사 (S V)
시간 when 장소 where
이유 why 방법 how