Professional Documents
Culture Documents
KEY I
BASIC
ENGTISH
GRAMMAR SecondEdition
C..\.ViirgaiicC:nir-'13iACullEi:ic.ii;:n
70Jacqueline Stre3i
Lcndon, Ofl l':523P7
BettySchrqmpferAzqr
I R E N T I C EI I A L L R I C E N T S
fublishcr: Mary JancPcluso
DcvclopnEntEditor: lqn.l Johntton
PtoductionEditor and Dcsigrrcc Carcy Davics
Manuf!.ntaing MataSct: RoyKaati t
An Dircctor Mcrle Krumper
Table of Contents
Chaple.2 PBESgitTTIME(PARTr)
EXPBESSTNG I
Chapte. S EXPBESSING TIME(PART2)
PBESENT 11
All rightsrcscrvcd.No pan ofthis book maybe
acproduccd,in any fo(m or by ary mcans, Chaptora t'lot f.ls ANDPROiDU\E t8
withoutpcrmission in wriling frcn thc publishcr.
Chrpl€. 5 EXPRESSING
PASTTIME 27
Chaplo(7 ABILIW
EXPRESSING 12
Ch.pler l0 EXPBESSING
IDEAS
WtrHVERBS 65
Prentice.HallIntemational(tlK) Limited,London
Prmtice-Hall of Australia Pty,Limited, Sydney
PrenticeHall CanadaInc,, Toronto
Prentice-llall Hispanoamericana, S.A.,Mexico
Prentice-Hallof India PrivateLimited New Delhi
Prentice-Hallof Japan,Inc., Tokyo
PearsonEducationAsiaPte.Ltd.,Singapore
Editora Prentice-Halldo Brasil,Ltda.,Rio de Janeiro
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ChapterOne: USINGAEANDtAYE
EXEBCfSE 2, p. 2. Slngulatnouns.
2.. 1.6 /3,a 5.8 !. 4...a 7. A...8 8. A...an
e. a...rn 10, An...an
EXERCISE5, p. 4. Pluralnouns,
2. ComDul€rs ar9machln6, 3, Dlcllonarlss
aro bookE. a. Chlck€ns
aro blrds. 5. aro
Ro€es tlowors. E. Canols 8re vsgetablos. ?. Rabbils
aro anlmals.
EXEFCfSE g, p.6. Prcnom + BE+ noun. EXEnCISE 20, p. 15. Sihgurdrand plutal wio. 8e.
2. I am a sludent. 3. Sh6ls a slud€nl. {. Thoyar€sludonls. 5. You '1. ls 2. isn'l 3. lsn'l 4. ls 5. afeol 6. are 7. ate
a.e a slud6nt, 6. You arg sludonls. 8. arsn't 0. arenl 10. ls l l. aranl 12. lsn'l 13. is
la. srsnl 15, ls t!. lsnl t7. is tt. ar6n'l 10, sr6
EXEFCfSE lt, p.8. Conlaclions wilh BE. 20. l3,nsnl 21. lsn'Ms 22. lglsn'l 23. ls/isnl 24, isn'l/is
2. Ho's 3. He's 4. Thoyte 5. ll's 6. Thoy?o 7. Th€yte 25. ar6n't 26, ar6n'l 27. ls 2E. arenl 29. is 30. is
E, H6's 9. Sho's 10. Thsy're 11. Th6y'ro 12. lt's 31. u€ 12, afs
13. Wo'ro ll, lt's 15. l'rn '16. Yout6
EXEFCfSE22, p. 17. Prcposllions
ol locallon.
EXERCfSE 12, p. 9. Ndgativewilh BE. 2. on 3, abov€ 4. undsr 6, betw€on 5. nexllo 7. behhd
2. Ho.sesaren'llnsecls. Thoyto anlmals. 3. Aslaisnl a counlry. lt's a
cor ingnl. {. Eees and anls argnl anlmals. Thgy'relnsgcts. 6, A.ablc isnt a EXERCISE 2t, p. 19. Prcposnionsol localion.
counlry. lt'6 alanguago. 6. I'm not a prol€sslonalphotographor.I'm a sludont. 2, A[ ho slrpon 3. tg!! Egypl 4. a! nry dEsk 5. l.]Lhls l|ockel
7, Ann lsn't a gardoner. Sho's a photographe.. 6. Mik6 ls 8 gardengr. Hs lsn't 8. q! FirstSlr€ol 7. lgxLlqtho bank 8. U$l!!|ny deshop 9. betwoen
an orlirl. 9. Jim lsn'l a bus driv€r Ho's sn srtist. 10, Suo lsnl a my cheoks 10, O! lhe lhlrd lloor. , . abgyg Mr. Ktran'saparlmsnl.
photog.apho,. Sho's a doclor/nurso. 11. Mr. Ric6 is a Doliceotlicor. Ho lsn'l a
bus driver/an arlisua doclor/a gardener/aphotographe.. 12. Ms. Black lsn't an EXERCISE 25, p. 20. Senlerrr pEl,ernswilh BE.
arllsl/a pollce otllcer/a gardener/apholographer/adoctor. Sho's a bus drlv€r. l. ar6+N(anoun) 5. ls + L@ (a localion) l. is + ADJ(an adloctiva)
7. 6r€ + N (a noun) t. am + LCE (a localion) f. is + Lct (a location)
EXERCfSE la, p. ll. BE + ddjoclive t0. are + ADJ(an adieclive)
2. llb cold, 3. He'! poor. a, lt's shon. 6. Th€yt9 clesn. a. They'ro
boaulilul. 7. they'r6 sxpanslv€. E. They'rElsst. g. lt'r oasy. 10. Sh€'g EXEFCfSE 27, p. 22, Ouestlon,and shon answels wilh meiaverbBe,
l8ll. ll. Th6yt€ old. 12, lt! noisy. tg. tt's opon. ta. Thoyto 3. A: Ars you homgslck? B: No. lln nol. l. A: ls 8ob hom€slck? B: Y€€.
dang€rou6. 15. They'.€ sour. ho ls. 5. A: ls Sue horetoday? B: No, shs lsnl. Ct No,shss nol. 0. A: A,r
th€ studonlsIn lhb classIntolllgent? B: Y€s, thoy are. 7- A: Aro th6 drai6
EXEFCISE t0, p. 12. BE + adieclive. In thls roomcodonabls? B: No. lhoy aren't. OR No.thoy'ronol. 8. A: tue
2, are clld 3, ls sQuare 4. are ,ound 5, is gwe€t 6. is la,g6/bl9. . . you msni€d? B: No, I'm nol, 9. A: Ars you andTomrcomnalgs? B: Yes.
ls 6mallllllle t. is tvet . . . ls dry !, b eour 0. ls lunny 10. ls ws ar€. t0. A: lsabutedlyablid? g: No, il'Eflt. (n No. il's nol.
lmpo.ianl 11. a.o boaulltul 12. ls. ..llat
EXEnCISE 30, p.24, Oues|lors wilhWHEBE.
EXERCISElt, p. 13. Fe!46wot BE. 3. 13CalroIn Egnl? 4. $rhorels Cairo? 5. Are lha sludsnlsin dass
3. lsn'l {. uo.. . aro 5. isn'l, . .ls l. lsn't 7. are lodly? C. Whor€ers tho sludonts? 7. Whsreis lhs poslo ic6? !. !s th€
8. ar€n'l 0. lsn'l, . . ls 10. lEn'|. . . ls '|t. lgtl6n'l. . l8n'Uls lrclnlhllon on GrrndAvonue? 0. Whgrels/doegthobu! !toD? 10. Whor6
12. l8n'Uls. , . lsilsn'l 13, ls/lsn'l lsn'l/ls 11. orolaron'l aroguornd (on lodav?
16. 18 lC. sr€n'l. . . aro t7. lslsn'l . . . l8n't48 l!. lr/lBn't
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PFESENTTIME (Part 1)
ChapterTwo: EXPRESSING EXERCISE9, p. 52. Spelling: linal -ES.
2. seldomcries 3. sludios ,1. usually slays 5. llies 6, alwsys
car as 7. prays l. seldom buys 9. woftiss 10. onjoys
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whlskg.s. 18, Bkds don'l havo whiskers. 19. An archil€ctdesignsbulldlngs.
20, Doclors don'l dosign buildings. 21. Doctorstake caro ol sick tsople.
22. A bus carriespeoplolrom ono placo lo anolhsr. 23. The woalher l6risn't EXEnCISE 2r, D. 66. WHENa/rdWflATTIME.
v€ry hol today. 2{. lt is/isn'l very cold loday. 25. Glassbr€aks. 26. Rubbo. 3. Wh€nMhatlimo do you 96l up? 4. whon/Whaltim6 do€s i"lariausuallygot
b lloriblo. 27. Rubb€rdoesn'lbroak 28. English is/isn'l an easy languagoto up? 5. \Jh€nMhal llme doss lhe movieslarl? 6. WhenMhat tmg do you
loaln. 29. PoopleIn lhls clty aro/aron'llrigndly. 30. lt rains/dossn'traln usuallygo lo b€d? 7. Whon/Wrallimo do you usuallyoal lunch? E. Whon/What
alot In thiscily. 3t. Appl€shavoseods. 32. Scienlislsdon'l have all lho timg does thg roslauranl op€n? 9. whenMhal lino do6s lho lrain leavo?
answ€rs lo tho mysloriosol lh€ unlv€rs€. 10, Whon/Whattlmo do you usually€at dinner? t'1. Whon/whatlims do€s lhe
llbrarydos6 on Saturday? 12. When/whallime do your classssb€gin?
EXEnCfSE19, p. 61. Sinpro prcsanl: yeslaoqueslions.
3. A: Do you sp6akJapan€se? B: No.ldon'!. a. A: ooesAnnsp€akF.€nch? EXERC|SE 26, p. 68. 8E andm In yosho questions
B: Ygs,shodo6s. 5. A: OoAnnandTom6poakArabic? B: No.theydon'1. ll) does (2) Do (3) ls (4) Are 15) arE (6) do (7) Do
c. A: Do youdo or6,cis€s evoryrnoming? 8: Y6s,ldo. 7. A: Ooyo! havea 18) Aro (9) Do6s (.|0) Do (1r) Do€s (12) ls (13) do€s
Spanlsh.Engllshdiclionary? B: No,ldon't. E. A: Do€sSushav€a cold? {14) Doos (15) Aro (16) 0o
B: Yes,shodoes. 9. Ar Doeslhe tsach€rcometo classgvgryday? B: Y€s,
shsltredo€s. 10, A: DoJimandSuodo thelrhom€work svoryday? B: No,lhey EXERCISE 27, p. 69, Yeslno and inlomalion Questions.
dont. lt, A: Doesil raina lol In April? Br Yes,it does. 12. Al Do your 3. Whon does the w€alhorgtartlo 9€l hol? 4. Do you drEamIn color? 5, Dc
parenlsllvoIn Baghdad? 8: Yes,lheydo. lgor coma hom Rutsla? t. Wh6.odoesOlgacorr€ {rom? 7. ls lvan lrom
Russla? 8. \r,/harels R€d Squars? 9. 0o birds sl6op?. . . \rJh6€ do lh€y
6loep? 10. Wlal b thc blggoslanimalon oarlh? ll. Aro whalgslish?. . .
EXERCfSE21, p. 62. Sinpl' prcsent:
yeslnoquoslions.
a. A: Do6s( . . . ) comolo classevoryday? 5. A: A.o Are lhey mammds? . . . Do lh€y broalh€sir? 12. ls a 6eaho6Er mammal?
B: Yes.h6 doos.
( . . . ) 6 n d ( . . . ) I n c l a s sl o d a y ? 8 : Y 6 s .l h e ya r o . A : D o € s ( ... ) sitin 13. Whal b r ssaho's€? la. ooes a slarflshh.vo a houlh?. - . Whgro k lt?
6.
lh6 sam6s6al €v€ryday? B: Yes,6hedo6s. 7. A: ooos ( . . . I havo a mustadl€? . . . wlrat do€s a slarllsh eal?
B: Yos,h6 do€s. 8. Al Doos ( . . . ) hav€ a bicycl€? B: No. sh€ doesnl.
9 . A : l s ( . . . ) w o a r l nbgl u ol o a nleo d a y ? B : Y 6 €h, e l ! . t 0 . A : D o o s ( . . . EXERCfSE 30, p. 72. WHAT+ 11in queslionsabout tifta
r v e abrl u el e a n s . v edr ya y ? B : Y o sh, €d o E 3 , t l . A : A f e ( . . . ) a n d ( , . . 2. what day/drto 13ll? cn \r/hst'sth. d6l! loday? 3. What lime b it? 4. What
kom Indon€sla? B: No,thoyaren'|. OR No.lhey'ronot. 12. A: Do ( , . . monlh lr il? L Whll llno h ll? E, wh.l day/dalels ll? OH Whal'slh. datr
rnd (. .. ) hav6 dictlonr.iggon lhek d€sls? B: No, lhoy don'l. t3, A: 18 today? ?. \r,/halday ls ll? E. whal dayldarols it? oR whal's th€ dal€
( . . . ) wrilingin h6r book righl now? g: Y€s.6hEis. ll. A: Do€s(. . . ) loday? t. \ fhat llms ls ll? 10. \/hal lime is il?
studyhard? B: Yos.shg do€s. '15. A: Do{...)and
1 . . . ) 6 p € a kE n g l i s h ?
B: Yos,lhoydo. EXEBCISE31, p.73. Ptoposilions ol tina
2 . l r o m , .. l o 3. In 1, In 5, i n t. al ?.h 8. ln
EXERCfSE22, p. 64. Sinpla prcsent: yealhoquoslions. 9. on 10. gn l l. on 12. h o r n . . . l o 13. al
3. Wheredo€sP€terwofk? 4. Oo€sPolo.workal lhe poslollic€? 5, Doyou
llvoln an apadmenl? 0. mer€ do youllvg? 7. Wh6r6do€sBill €al dinner EXERCISE52, p.74. tuepostlions
ol time
'1. al 2. in 3. on...on 4. in 8. ln
ovoryday? 8. Whersdo you sll durlngclsss? 0. WhorsdoosJosslca9o lo
7. al t. trom...lo 0. in '10. 0n 1 1 .' l n 12. In
8chool? 10. \{rh€.ois you book? 11. wtretedo yougo ovotymornlng?
12. Wh€rsar€thEslud€nlsrighlnow? 13. Wh€rodo kangsroos livo?
EXERCISE3a, p. 75. lT+ lho wealher
2. 0'C. c!ld, lreouing 3, 38'C, hol L 24' C. warm 5. -18' C, verycold
EXERCfSE35, p. 75. lT+ lha woathe,.
Thoapprorlmtla cgnvgFrbanumOo.sarc as lollowa: EXERCISEa0, P. 80. B6viow.
f.8 2.9 3,A a. c 5.C 6. C 7.4 8.8
2. 34. F 3. S0.F {. 50'F 6. 62. F C. 7.5.C
s. 14.C e. 3s' C 9. B 10.C
Thoaxaca @nveBbn numbe/.saro as ldlows:
1. 22'C=71.tF 2. 2'C=35.6'F 3. 30.c= 8eF 4. 10'C = so'F
6. 16'C s 60.8'F 6. 45'F = 7.2"C 7. 70'F = 21.1'C 3. 58'F = 14.4'C
9. 100'F = 37.8'C
10 1l
16. cuning EXEBCISE 16, p.99. NEED andWANT+ rr,tin,live.
2. do youwanllo go 3. do younesdlo bo 4, Jean doesnl wanl lo go . . . shE
EXEFCfSEO, p.89. Prcsenlprcg.essivo: questions. needslo sludy 5. lwant lo taks 6. Peler wantsto go back . . . ho wahts lo
3. A: ls Annaoalinglunch? Bi Yos,shels. 4. Whetels shs eatinglunch? change 7, Ws don'tneodto clms 8. A: do you wanllo go B: I want to visit
5, A; ls Mikodrinkinga clp ol cotlgs? B: No, he lsn't. 6. Whal is h0 0, I noodlo lookup 10. A: 0o youwanl lo comg B; I heodlo get
dflnklng? 7. Ar Are lho ghls playlngIn lho 6l.09l? Bt No, th€y a.onl. cR
No,they'ronol. 8. Wheroaf€ they playing? 0. why ars they playingin lho €XERCIgE '17, D. t00. WOULD
LIKEvs.LIKE.
psrk? 10. A: AroyoudrawingFiclurgswllh yourcrayons? B: No, wo ar€n'l. l, fspokeni'Tonyd llko e cup of colleo.") 2. Hs would llto/Ho'd llko sorno
cF No. w0 ro nol. A: Oh? Then whal afe yo! drawing?. . . Why ato you drawhg sugarIn hls cotlge. 3. Ahm€dand Anilawouldliks some sugar in lhgir cotlo€, too.
maps? (Spoftorl;ahm€dandAnila'dlik€ sorflosugarin lhsir collse,loo.") 4. ThEy
would llko/Th€ydnlo somo 8!gar In lhelr collee, loo. 5. A: Wouldyoulikoa
EXERCISE11, p. gl. PresoDlptogrcssive:questions. c1lpol collee? gi Yes,lwould. Thankyou. 0. I wouldil'd llko to lhank you lor
2. Whyafo yousmiling? 3. Whatare yoursading? {. Why are you r€ading your llndnoss and hospllallly. 7, My kionds would llke lo lhank you, too.
yourgrammsrbook? 6. Wh€.€ls Robortosltllng? 0. Whor€8r€ you golng? 'My lllo lo lhahkyou,too.") E. Ai WouldRoborlwanl lo rldo
fspokonj lrlonds'd
7. why aroyougoingdowntown? 8. Whatls Akihikow€aringtoday? wllhw? B; Y€s,hs would.
EXEnCfSE 14, p. 96. Simpre prcsenl vs. p.esenl progrosslve. EXERCISE25, p. 106.THEFE+BE.
2. is snorring... like 3. know a. is talking undersland 5. is 3. aro 4. is 5, ar6 6. ls 7. ar€ 8, are 0. is 10. are
€ating. . . tik€s. . . tast€s 6. sm6lt...Ooyousm€ll 7. ls telling... bollev€
. . . think 8. smslls 0 . i s s l t l l n g . . . l s s l t t i n g . . .h a t € s 10. i6 EXERCISE20. o. 107 ]HEFE+ BE.
h o l d l n g.. . l o v e s . . . i s l l c k l n g 3. Therols (There's)a lnop on lh€ wall. 4. Thoro ar6 {Thero?6} somo plctur€s
on lho wall. 5, Thore aro (Thoro're)lhr6s wlndowsIn lhls room. 8. Thoro
EXEnCISE 15, p. 98. NEEDTTdWANT + irl,ni vo. ar€ (Therc'ro)llll€en gludenlgIn lhis room. 7. Thore ls (Thero's) somo milk ln
2. lo go . . . lo buylo g€l 3. lo walch l. lo play 5, lo call/tolalk lo lhs rotdgeralo.. l. lhar6 ls (Thare's)a bus stop at lh6 cornsr ol Main Stroot
6. to go/to walk .. . to cash 7. lo do 8. lo wash 9. lo mafry 10. to pay and 2nd Avenue. 9. Tharsars len provinc€sin Canada. 10. Thgrg ls (There's)
11. to lak€. .. to walk 12. to playnollslonlo 13. totaks ,14. lo90
12
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thorg any orangeiuice in th€ relrig€rato.? B: Yes, thgrois 10' A: Ar€ th€r'
ll' A: Aro lhoro any PAA| C:
any altawb€filssin tho reirlg€tator? 8: Yos. lh€r. are
o.angoaIn tho r€lrig€rator? B: No. lhorc at€n'| 12. A: 15lhoto 6ny kuit ln 11. al 12. on t3. ln t1- ls. . . In 15. atnn tC. t6n.t
lho roklgoralo.? B: Yes, lhoto ls l!. A: 13 lhoro any moal In tho roklgotator? 17. 18n't
B: Y6s, thors ls. 14. A: Aro th€r€ any roses In lho rgtrlgsratol? B: No'
ft€.6 aron'1. 15. A: ls lhero any llour In tho reldgaralor? B: No' thore lsnt' PAB| B, p. I 16:
ExpecladBspons,s: t. Johnb study'ng. 2. l6so a ciock.r rlOn, r sh6tl. rol||e
bool!. some booksholvos.8 llb.rrlen, a d€sk. r phnl, a lablo. two chalrs, and lwo
EXEnCISE 33, p. l09 THEnE+BEwitn HOWMANY.
g: (lroa rcsqonss) 2' A: ftow sluatonls. l. No, John isn't sl hon6. tbs at tho library. a. No, John bn't
1. A: How many pa96 atg lholo in this booxl
8'. (i.o rcsPonse) 3' A: How mlny roadlngI now6papor. 6, ths tibrlrian 'rs standing bohind ths clrcutaon desk.
many chapl€ts a.e lh€ro in thi6 boot?
l A: How many C. John ls rtghl-h8ndod.
lottsrs atg lhoro in th€ Englishalphabst? B: Tw€nty'six.
slat€s are lhorg In the unll€d stal€s? B: Fitly 5. A: How many Provancoo
C. A: How many counhiggar€ lhero ln Nodh PARTC:
8rc thore In Canada? 8: Ton.
7. A: How many contin€ntsarE th€rc in lh€ world? 7. 81 6. at 9. h/on 10. ud€r It. on 12. on fO, on
AmorlcE? 8: Thtee.
eod 14. isnt 15, h... b€nind 1!. besids/ngar/nort
8: Sevsn (8y some rccenl defnilions, th.,.a aQ iix conlinonts, with Euape to
Asia (X,nsidgrcdons conlinonl named Euasia,) !. A: Holv many windows aro
e, A: How many lloot8 r'o thoro In PAnf g, p. tr7:
thore ln thls room? 8: (hlo tosponss)
10, Al How many pooploaro lhoro In lhl8 Expocledrcsponsss:t. Marylsslgnlng r chect. 2, Mary'saddrosslr O47i
fhls bulldlng? Ai (hao rcsPonss )
(heo 1160Shesl,Chlcago, llllnols60565. J. . Mary,8lull namot8 "MaryS. Jonos."
room? 8: rcsqonso)
l. Mary'dmlddleInltlatts.S,' 5. Mary.slasl namob !onos,. !, Mrry
nmls lwgnty.llvodollrrs. 7. Mary! namernd addlossIrE In lho uppor len
EXERCfSE 37, p. fl2. Ptopoalllonsol loct @.
lo
I' boSldolnorl,noxt 5 la' (swly) lrom cornsrol lhs chock. t. lho bant'! nrmo and Eddrssssre In lho ths loryo,lolt
2, under 3. abovo
e. outsldslnoxtlo l0' lronl comorol lho ch€ck. OR Mary'sbsnksccomtnumb€rls In lhe loworlolt comsrol
!. Inilnsld€ 7. belw€€n 6. around
13. tho back
lhoc.h€ck, e. Thonrmool tho brnk is.FtrstNo onsl Bank,"
I 1 . bsck t2. lhe konl
ot location' PASTC:
EXERCISE39, p. tl4 Prcposillons
I n 3 . o n I' a|...In 5-8. (trce rcsqonse) t0. chock tl. hor 12. ol 13. at t4. tn 15. In,.. ot
t. In 2 .
15
PAnf B, p. ttq:
PAqTB, p.t2r:
Expectedrcsponsos: l. Maryls cashinga chock. 2. No. M8ry l9n't at a
Erpeclad,esponses: l. Johnand Mary ars lalkinglo Eachoth8.on lh€ phono.
8to.o. Sh€'gat 8 bsnk. 3. I s€e a bank t6lt€r,a clock. a 6lgn, a lln€ ol p6ople,s
a calqndar,lwo phon€s,a lable.a chair,s p€n. a
2. lsee a clock,a r6lrig6ralor,
chcck, lwo pursss,a b olcas6.a hat. hyo suits,a T€hid. and a dross. 4. A woman
ploco ol papor, a lelephonebook. and a plcluro on lho wall. 3. Yos. John is
le 6landln0bohlndMary. 5. A manls 6tandlngat th6 ond ol tho llno, 0. Thsrs sro
hlppy. Ye3. Mdry lo happy. Yos. John ond M6ry aro Bmllln0, a, No, lhoy afont
throo mon ln lho plcturo. 7. Th6rqaro two womonIn lho Dlcluro. 8. Thgro aro
oad./No, lhoy'ro nol 8ad. 5. John 18 ctondlng. Mary b 6lttlng. 0. No, John
llvo pooploln lho plcturo. e. Fourp€opl€ofe standingin tlno. cR Th6ro aro lour
lsn'l In hls bodroom. Ho'8 In hls tllchen. 7. Mary ls drawlnga hoari. 8. A
poople olandlngIn llne.
lelophooobook and 6 plece ol pap€r arg on M.ry'g leble. 0. Th€ro ls a cloct on
PAFTC:
tho wall next to the relrlgoralor. oR Jhere16! calgndargn lhg ryallnoxl to lho
'10. at 11. are 12. ar
rolrlgsralor. Cn A dock anda calgndar Eroon lho wrll norl lo lho relrlgorrlor.
13. b€hind la. is... behind
' 1 6 . l s n '.l , . a l . , . o l tO. Tho clockis on lhe wallnorl lo lh. retrlgetalor. l l. ll's oighl-thlrly/hlll
16. is...at...ol 17. is. .. bolwe€n
paslslghl. 12. Thorols 8 plc'lurool a mounlalnon lhe walllbovo lhs lrbl6,
PABT B, p, 119:
Frpoclsd rosporsssj l. John is coobng/making
PARTC:
dinn€r. 2, I so€ a kilchgn,
a slovg, a pol. a sall thak€r, a p€ppershaket. a clock, a rgldgorator, a sign, a
ll. uB.. .on t 5 . b , . . l o . . , i s . . . 1 o . . .! 1 6 . , .s a c h t c . I n . . . i n h o n t
shopplnglisl. and a spoon. 3. John is in the kitchsn. H€ ls auin lronl ol thE stove. ol,/noar/n€nlo&€sid€ 17. on lt. ls. . . !1. .. drawing 19. oh
il. Y€s, John is la€llng his dinn€r. 5. No, John isnl a good crok. 20. of . .. abovo
6. Th€
relrlgeralor ls besld€/near/n€xlto thg stovs. 7. There is a shoppinglist on the
reldgoralo,. 8. The tood on lhe stoveis hot. PARI B, p. t22:
9. Tho lood in th€ reldgorator '1.
k cold.
Exwc:ledrcsponsos: Mary 19 rlsgplng. She'6 drormlng. 2, John 18
olood.E. Ho't drolmlng, Mary lnd John lrg slgoplngand drolmln0 lbod orch
3.
olhor. a. I loo rn llsrn clocl two plllovrt,lwo hotdr, lrro Ht, l. Yc!,
PANrC:
M!ry lr In hrr bodroom, C. No, John bn'l In clr . He'r In hlr bcdrmn.
10. In 1 1 .o n 12. bosld€/n€ar/nsxt
to 13. on 1{, on
' 1 0 l.n 7. Johnb Itng down. l. YoB,Mrry 18droemlng. e, Y6r, Mriy rnd John
1 5 . o n . ., o l
rre d.olmlng lboul o!c-holhar, t0. Ye8, Johnand Mr|y EreIn lovo,
PAAr8, p. t20:
PAErC:
Expecled
rcsponses: 1. John and Mary arE sllting on a sola. They're watchlng
lt. 8ro-..h 1 2 . l s . . . a b o u l. , . b . . . a b o u. l, . a r o, . . 6 b o u l t3. on
TV. 2. ls€€aTVsel,a fishbowl, a lish,arug,adog.a cal,a larnp, a clock,anda 'll. sr€il 15. ars. , . ar€n'l lC. In
sola. 3. No, John and Maryar€n'tin I kitch6n.They?ein ths ving room.
l. Tholampis on ths lloor. Thetampis b€sid9/near/nsxt to ths 6ola. 5. Tho
EXERCISE41. p. r23. nevbw.
rug ls on lhe lloofin tronlol lh6 sola. 6. Th6dogis on tho rug. 7. Thecat is
2. spoaks..-lssp€akng 3. arsdolng...do a, am looking. ls wiling
onlhesola. on Thecatk bostdeMary. 8. No, th6 cat lsn'twalting. Th€ ca$
. . . ls looking . . . ls blling . , . ls 6nllln9 . . . 16sl€€plng. . . ls €towlng 5. works
slooplng. 0. Thodogls sle€ping. 10. A tishbowt is on topot theW. Cn Th€re
...h8s.,.oltenoals...usuallybrlngs.-.Guallyslts..,.tlls...walc.hos..,
is .lishbowlontopol theTV. lt. No, rh6 tish lsnl watciingTV. i2. Thoro
walclres... rglares l. am loollng . . , lsn'| . . . |s . . . ls silllng . . . ls oaling . . . Ee
ls a singoton lheTV scrqen.JohnandMaryafewatchlng a slngoron TV.
running .18sinhg,..ls oallng. b w a l c h i n g... a l w a y s w 8 l d E 9 . . . r r o
swimmlng. . . aro llylng . . . lE riding . . . rldes . . . ls havlng. . . 90
PARIC:
13. aro 11. ars...on t5. arsnl 16. on 1 7 .l s . . . o n
l E . | s . . .o n
17
16
EXEFCfSE aa. p. 124. Raview. EXEFCISE 2, p. 128. Subl€ctsand objects.
1. A 2. C 3.9 {.c 5.c 8.c
E.A 9-c 10. c 11. B 12. c 3. I ChlldrenI lika t cendy t lnonel | {non6l I
subi v6rb obl pr€p obi ot pr€p
EXERCISE15, 9. 125. Revlew.
2. Do you wanlllo go downlown wllh {. I Th€ leachor I ls grrsinq I the boa.d I wlth I her hen.t
l. ll's .ainlno loday.I nlgtl my umb.glla.
SUDJ obj pr€p ob, ot prep
mo? 3. Thor€-8lq many problomsIn tig cill$ loday. 4. I liko N€w Yofk
Clty. I lbldB lhrt lt ls a vrondotlulclly. ,. IsAbdulabgli[g tight now? E' Why 5, I Mik6 | lives I tnondl I in I Alrica I
lfg-Sll golng downlown todry? ?. l'm list€nlng llQyou. 8. & you h93! a 3llbl. v€rb obi prep. obj ot prcp.
nobo oulsld€ths ttindorv? e. I'd liko tles€€a movletonight. t0. KunloLt
!t r roslautanl tight now. He usuatlyqAIs 8t homo. but today ho ls oalino dinn€l at I a. I Tho sun I k shlnlno | {non6) | tnone) |
resiaurant. 11. |ulgllowe.s. They 0dlgood. 12. Mr. Ric€ wo.dd-tilg subj. volb obi. pr€p. obj ot prsp.
lo hat/o a cup ol lea. t3. How manystud€ntsalollglg in your class?
7. I Bob6rt I is readino I a book I about I butt€rfltos I
la. At6r ls $lllBg at hls do3k. H€ E--!!ithg a lett€r. 15. Yoko and lvan aro
6!bl. verb obj. pr6p. obi ot prsp.
tltdtltu grammarrighlnowr Thsywanl!OlearnEnglish. 10. Whoretr€ thov
Gilllnglod8y? 8. I Tom 8nd Ann I llv6 | lnono) | wfih I tholr ber€ntE I
s!Di. velb obj. p..p. obj.ot p.€p.
18 19
EXERCISE 1, p. 130. Adjsctive+ noun.
Samplec.mploions: 2. hol, spicy, cold, lrozon, lrled, b.oilod, ltallan, Thal, LISTC:
olc. 3. honesl, slrong, g€nerous. inlslltg€nl, coutageous, Iruslworthy, lrulhlul, 18. glasses t7. ssres 18. dishes 19. lates 20. bushss
Btc. a. Rud€. impolil€.unkind,cruol, dishonssl,sollish, otc. 21. matches 22. lomaloss 23' polaloes 2il. zoos 25. classss
5. targ6, sorious,
common,widespread,signilicant.und€niablg,olc. 28. sandwicilss
6. good,bad, terriblg, lunny,
laughablo,odd. skange, terrilic, unlorgo[able,crazy, w€kd, horribtg,€tc.
EXEFCISE 10, p 138. Singularand plutat nouns.
EXERCISE 5, p. 130. l.,s€sor.rours. 1. dosks/s/ 2.'Oranggs/azl 3. tloses/azl. .llow€rs/z-l'.. bushes/ezl
2. JqC,l= noun used as sub,l€cl!a4iq = noun used as oblect ol v6tb'have':CiL= il, cals /s/. . . dogs,t,l 5. s€nlonces/az/ 6. ptaces/azl 7. sxerclsos /az/
noun ttsed as object ol prcposilion "in' 3, lJgoBets _3!q! = nouns r/sod ae 9. sandwlchos/az/ 10. ligErs /z/, monksys lzl, blrds lzl,
8. Di€ces/az/
sub./€ct; lillllbt = noun used as obiect ol vetb "hava" ,t. .Sqlg-di€le = noun slorss /z/ . . sizss /ez/. . .
ol€ohants/s/. b€ars /zl . . . snakss/s/ tl.
used as suDldcl; Qtlqi! = noun used as &iocl ol proposition 'on'; ?jtl[ = noun 13. lsachors /z/
clothes/z/ 12. sludenls/s/. . . books /s/ . . . bookbags/z/
used as objocl ol prcposilion "ol' 5, ,lanpl = noun us6d as $rbi6cl; OllcQ = lzl . , , bridges lazl '15. oars/z/ . . .
. . . otficgsbzl 14. Englngers
noun uso.! as objecl ol prcposilion 'in' 6, EStd = noun used as subjed;
e y e sE l . . . a t m s / 2 / . . .h a n d /sz / . . . l € g s / z / 1 6 ' t a b l e /sz / . . . t a b l s s/ z l . . .
$[!g]e!s. and ui-0l.els = nours usod as obiect ol veb 'has' 7 . ta!!9!9 = noun
applas lzl, bananas l1t. strawberri€s ,/z/
odg6s/3ul 17. pages/azl 18,
usod as subjocli Ylllagel = noua used 8s obiect ol Naposilion "i,'r'- lig!.ds = noun
... p€rafies iaz.r 19. collgges /aa/ 20. cockroachos/az/
used as oblocl ol p.eposillon 'neat' l. Clllgt = noun uso<las 6ub/ecr;!)Iq i!o!
= noun us6d a9 objocl ol vorb 'ldco' g. alqlls-mn - noun usod at cublecli
EXERCfSE tf, p. 139. krcgular plutdl noung.
gral.9rly^--aelbti9.0^-glng = nouns used as objecl ol votb "lnctude' 10. h-o!r
t. lwo c$lldren 2. lwo womon t. lwo leelh l lwo leel 5. lwo
= noun usoctas su!./ocli milllllgl = noun usad as &i&t ol proposition " o | ' ; day =
mon G. lwo mics 7, lwo lish t. two pagss 9. lwo plac€s l0' two
nourfusdd ,s sub./bcl; minul€s = notm useatas obiocl ol prcposilion'ol"
bananas 11. two cilldren 12, lwo dosks 13. lwo s€nlencas 1{. lwo
men 15. two orang€s 16. two le€t t7. two knives t8' two
EXERCfSE 6, p. 132. Sr/b,,€cr
and obloct prcnouni
sexos t9. tr|o gids 20, lwo gxerosss 2t. lwo ls€th 22. lwo
2. lhem 3. il 4. H€ 5. h i m 8. her.. . Shs.. . I
wofien 23. two poople ca Mo boysand lwo $/omen
7. lh€m . . . Th€y 8. us 9. lt 1 0 .W € . . . i l
20
21
EXERCISE16, p. 144,AN vs.A.
1.!2.an3,sa.6n6.a6.ln7.an aXERCISE 22, p. 149. A/AN vs. SO,IE.
!. an 9. an... an 10. an... an tl. a 12, An 13. A l. adosk 2, 6omedosks 3. an anilnsl il. somesnimals S. a chak
C. somo chalrs 7. somo turnilure 8. a cnild g. somo childron
ll. an 1 5 , a n . . . a
10. solne music 'll. some hornowod ,12, a llower !3- som€
inlormrlion 'lil. sn appl€ 15. a man 16. an old man
EXERCISE17, D. 145.A/ANv6.Sc|,E. 17. sorn€
men lE. sohg bananas 19. a banana 20. 6omelrult 2.1. rn
3. 8; dgsl = a singulat@unl noun a. som6:dglb . . plunl count noun
lslsnd 22, 8ornoJ€welry 23, a lniverslly 24. an uncl6
5. somg;dutlgttLs: I plunl counl noun c. a: $rd!trl = a gngulat counl noun
25. somo tico 20. somo boys 27. a window 28. x horse
7. sn; lldg E . singula. cotlnl aou t. som6;g!d!s = a plwal counl noun
21. an hout 10. somedishes 31. somowohEn 32. soln€ orangos
e, Som€; ciiLdtr-o = a plwal cf,unl noun t0, A: chilll = a alngular count noun
33, an orango 34. a plac€ 35. some plac€s 3G. somo walet
11. an:glilcbe= a singuladcltmt now 12. some:olttcjtot = a phnd cau
37. 9omernail 3t. a lotler 39. sor'lelotters a0. somo bread
t anm
41. an ollica 42. somo lood '13. a tabl6 al, sorF dr$
45. aomomalches 18. 8n adjsctlvo 47, somoadvlco 48, ! hol,3e
EXEFCISEta, p. 145.A/ANvs.So|t,lE.
19. somgpooplo 50. sontopolaloog 61, a polato 62, somos{.lgrr
3. 8om6;odl = a roncou noun l, a; Lellgl = s slngtiat @unl nout 5. soms;
kjlll = a nonclunlroun 6. an: !!dt = a slngulatcounlnoun 7. Eom6;lq!&l = EXERCISE23, p. 149,A,fANvs.S0a\.4E,
a,tonagunlnoun 0. r: $!dri.ch " . slngulu cwnt notn e. Eooo: ltlol .
3. hor8o8 a, (no chengs) 5. chlldron C. lto os 7, mlnulsr
s tnae,unl not]/i. 10, !; gh$ . t slngula[c!/.ml noun 11. 6ome:m.ll.b. t
8. counlrlos 0. foys 10. (no c,l,tngo) 11. shelves 12. rvomon
non@.ut noun 12. somo:$lg!! = a rco@4mlnoun: lt. 8: sa!d$!b = a
... m€n 73, (no charye) 14, no dt get 15. lelands tC. 9t6€os
silIgularcaunl noun tl. some. . . €{m€:!t!3d = a n$6ufl noun:.'*,€46 = a '17. Tomalo€s 18. (no dtaage) 19. dlshos.
sgoons,loth. lnlws , . .
rcncourltmm 15. sorne;gql!=anoncuualnoun napkim 20. Liends.. . snsmlg€
EXEnCISEle, p. 146.A/ANvs.SC[€.
EXERC|SE 2a. D. 151.Measuremanls
2. a...a..,8one 3. Somg 4. 3om€ 5. romo G. Eomo
2. a pl6ceot 3. . glassol/acupol 4, a cupol 5. I plocs ol
7. a..,a 8. an t. Eomg...sona 10. sofli€ 11. solt€
C. a clrp ot/a bowlol 7. a pl6ceol t, a gla$ ol e. a pl€c€ ol
12. 8on9, . . a . . . somo. . . sorng t3. somg...8ono...a
t0. a qrp ol/a bowlot
22
car 25. a n6w shirl/blouso 16. glass€s '17. cantiriletots (Nole: This santenceshould toad: Thereate 100
26. somenew shoes 27, soms tea,lacup
ol l9a 28. somg che€s€tapiec! ol ci€€so cenlimelersin a msler fhe errct will be conecled in lulure rcp nls ol the lexl-)
29. somo cg/a bowl ot ics
18. inch€s 19. lesl 20. senlences
30. some bread/aploco ot b.oadla slice ol bread 31. somo chlcken/aDlsco ol
chlcl6n 32. 6ome n6w lurniluro
EXEFCISE33. 0. 157. THEof A/AN.
t . a n o l e b o o k . .a. g r a m m a r b o o k . .T. h en o t s b o o.l. . T h og r a m r n a b ro o k 2. a
EXERCISE 27, p. 152. lt|ANYo. MI-CH.
woman. . . a man. . . Thewoman. . . Thoman 3. a ring.. . a necklaca... The
2. many problsms 3. many cillos 4. muchsugar 5. manyqu€stions
ring l. a rnaga2ine. a nowspaper. lhe nowspaper, lho magaline
0. much lumilure 7. many p€opl6 t. muchmall . manvlolt€rs
5. a c h c l o . . . a l d a n g l o . . . a s q u a r o . . . a r e c l a n g l
. e
. . T h oc l r c l e
. . , t h el i a n E l e
9. manyskyscrap€rs
. . . manytall buildings 10. muchwork 11, muct!
@lf6€ t2. manyldonds 13. muchlruit l{. muchcollgg '15. many . . . Thosquar€. . . lhe triangle. . .lhs teclangle 0. an apartment... an old
lollors b u i d i n E . . . l h ea p a r t m € n t . .T. h sb u i l d i n g 7 . a c a r d . . . a l l o w e r . . . T h €c a t d
24 25
EXERCISEa0, p. 163.SOMEIHING, SOMEONE ANYTHTNG, of Al.l\CfG. EXEBCISE ,15, D. 168. Review.
2. somelhing/anylhhg 3. anylhlng il. sorn€lhlng 5. anylhing 2, Our leacher glves dlllglLlegl!. 3. I he€d te@g-g!|!!cq lrom you. il. Alex
C. somolhlng/snyliing 7, som€ono t. anyom g. sorll€06 hqlpsMIkoand @. 5, I llko rock n!,ltj9. I lislon lo Llovery day. 0, gA!!A
10. somgono/anyono |l. son€lhlng 12. anything 13. somelhing/anylhing qy. 7. l'lik6 and Tom l!!e-b-3qltD!iugd. l. There are s€ven rvon|en in
l{. somoono '15. anyong lhis class. 9. I donl like hol gee.!Le!. 10. t usuallyhave !! ogg lo? b.eaHasl.
14. anylhing 1?. anyong lE. Somoqlo
le. anyone 20. anylhlng tl. Thofe aro nin6l6€npildg in my class. 12, Thesun iises €v€rymornlnE.
'13. Oga and han 'lil. ThosludenlsIn lhls classdo a lot
brye thre€ qhildlgo
EXERCISE 41, p. '|64. ANYfiING, NOIHING,ANYONE,or t€O\lE ol halqglelt svsryday. 15. Horymsnylglgqagg!doyou krow? 18. I don'l
t. anylhing 2, nolhing l, snyono /3. no ons 5. nothlng hav€trlqI/ ruy mon6y. 17. Th€ro!!E twonlyclassroomsIn this bulldlng,
6. anylhlng 7. anylhing 0. nolhlng 9. nothlng 10. anyone 18. I dohl know Eyl!-hg about anclonl hlslory. cn I know Eqtlilg aboul anclsnt
11. Noon€ 12. nothing 13. No on€ lil. anyono 15. A: anylhing hislory.
B: nolhing
26 27
EXERCfSE3, p. 172. Paslol gEtnegative. EXERCISE I, p. 179. lGO.
3. she wasnl busyyGtorday. 4. wo woron'tin class ygslErdaymo.ning. Sampb complelions: 2. lwo daysago 3. two yoarsago 4. Caracasa we€k
5. hs wasn'tal lhe libra.ylasl night. 6. ll wa€n'lcoldlast yr6ok. 7, thoy ago 5, tilleon ysars ago 6. ono monlhago 7, lwo weoksago 8. aday
allemoon. 8. thoywor6n'tat homelasl nighl. e. you
w6ron'tEl tllolkyoslorday ago 9. lour hoursago 10. a weokago
w6a€n'lin da$ yestorday. 10, sh6wasn'lin hor ollicoyeslerdayallernoon.
EXERCfSE 10, p. 180. Prcnuncialionol -ED.
EXERCISE 4, p. '173, PaslotBE:quesliors. GrcWA:18, walkod 17. wash€d 18. erased 19. kissed 20. laughod
2. A: WasMr.Yatnamqlo absentl orndassyeslErday?
B: Y€s,h€ was. 3, A: W€re 21. stolD€d 22. llnish€d 23. louch€d 21. 25. coughsd
Al6xandSusal hons lastnighl? B: Y6s,theywere. 4. A: WEreyou n€rvouslhg 26. cooked 27, asked 28. helped
l1r5ldayol school? B: No,I wasn't. 5, A: Was Ahmodat th€ librarylasl nlghl?
B: Y63. ho wag. 6, A: Was Mr- Shinin classyeslerday? B; No, ho $rasn'|. GPOUPB: t3. snowed l{. anlved. . . ariv€d | 5. played 18. slghod
A: Wh€rewashe? 7, A: WoroyouandyourwileIn Canadalasl year? B: No,wo 17, shaved 18. smiled 19. onioyed 20. closod 21. ralned
wor€n'|. A: Wher6w€rsyou? 22. sn€ozod 23. rcmsmb€red 21. killed
EXERCISE5, p. 174. Paslo/BE:queslirns, GrcUPC: 9. wanied 10. neodEd l'1. countod 12. Invltod
13. vlsiled la. lolded '15. wailod 16. #
3. A: We.gyoutiredlastnight? 8: Yes,I was. a. A: Are you hungrydght
now? B: No,I'mnol . .. . 5. A: Was lho wgathq hol in Ngw Yofk City last
rummer? 8: Yff, ll wa8, 6. 13 lhe w€alher clld in Alaska In lho wlnlor? EXERCISEll, p. 'f83. Prcnuncldllon
ol -EO.
B: Yos,I ls. 7. A: WgroYokolnd Mohammod h6r€yostorday altomoon? Br Yos, t. 6mllo/d/ 2. lsughl/ 3. cough/l/ 4. snoote/d/ 5. shavoldl
lhoywero, 6. A: Aro tho 8tudontg In this clas8lnl€lllg€nt? B: Ol coursothsy 0. oraso/l/ 7. 8lgn/di 8. open/d/ 0. closo/d/ 10. ask lt/
ars! 0, Ar ls Mr.Tol abs€nllodsy? B: Yos,h6is. A: Whorg18he? 11. washd/ 12. louchn/ 13, polnl |Jd/ 11. lold /3d/ 15. counl /ed/
g: (lrce rcsponse) 10. A: Wer6TonyandBeniloat rh€ parly last nlghl? 18. push/U 1f, pullldl 18. yawn/d/ 19. plckn/ 20. addtdl
g: No,theyweren'|. A: Wh6r€wer€lhoy? E: (hee rcsponsd) lt. A: Aro
Mr. andMrs.Ric6in townthis we€k? B: No, lhey aren't. OFt: No, theylo nol. EXERCISE12, p. ,|84. Sp6,ling
ot -ED and-lNG.
A: Oh? Whoroaroth6y? 8t (lrce .6sponse) 12. A: Was Anngolt ol lown 2, stopp€d.
slopping 3, smlled,smiling il. raln€d,raining 5. help€d,
laslw6€k? B: Yes,shewas. A: Wrer6wassh€? E: (h€e rcsponse) helplng C. dream€d, drsamlng t. clapp€d. clapping E. 6rased,sraslng
9. rubbsd,rubblng 10. yawned,yawning ll, sludi€d, sludylng
EXEFCfSE7, p. 177. SinploNesen!w. simplepast. 12. 6layed,
siaying 13. worri€d,worrying 11. €nioyod,€nloylng
. a l k E d 3 . a s k s . . . a s k € d' 1 . w a t c h o d .w
2. rvalk..w . .a t . f i 5 . c o o k e d , . .
cooks 0. slay...stayed 7. work...worked 6. d.eam... EXEFCfSE 13, p. 1A4. Speltingol -ED.
dfEamed/dr6amt 9. waits. . . wailed 10. ofased ll. Emllos 2. lea.ned 3. laslod L waitod 5. slopped 6. enioyed
,|2. shav€d. . , thav€s 7. clappsd 8, canied 9. rubbed lO. slaygd.. . cri6d
11. lall€d 12. 6miled
EXEFCISE 8, p. 179. YESIERDAY or LAST.
2. yeslorday 3. last {. lasl 5. ysst€rday 6, tagl 7. lasl EXERCISE 14, p. f85. Spollingand pronhcieion 6l -ED.
t. y$l6rday 9. lasl t0. last 11. y€slerday 12- last 13. last a. ptannod,/d/ 5. ioined,/d/ 6. hoped,/t/ 7. dropp€d,/l/
t, addod,/ad/ 9. pointed,/ad/ '10. palled, /ad/
la. lasl 15. yostorday 11. shoul€d,/ad/
12, rcplled,ldl 13, playod,/d/ t4. louchod,n/ 15. €nded,/td /
lG. mopped. nl 17. dtopped,A/ 18, cop€d, /U 19. ranlod,/ad/
29
28
20, daled,l?/,l 21. hoaled,/3d/ 22. batt€d,/ad/ 23, lrlckod, /t/
8. I had brsaklaslyeslsrday. 7. I w6nt downlownyesl€rday. 8. I gol up at
2/t. looted,/d/ 25. r€warded,/3d/ 26. grabb€d, ldl 27, dsrrfrd. nl
olghlyoslerday. 9, I slood al lhe bu3 slop ysslsfday. 10. I slopl lor elghl
28. pasled., . /ad/ 2!. €8msd,/d/ 30. g nnol' Ji 31' mondod,radl '12. I pul my p€nln my
hour8lasl nlght. 11. lcdme lo schoolyestefday.
pockol yoslerdsy.
EXERCTSE 15, p. '187.Spo/ing
ot -ED and-lNG.
2. prol€rred.pr€ler.ing 3. happened,happ€ning 4. visitod,visillng EXERCfSE 21, p. 191. Slmple prcsent, prcsent p,ogressive,or simple pasl.
5. p€nnlltod,p€rmiilng 0. lislenod,lioloning 7, ollored,oll€ring 2. lalkod 3. is lalklnq 4, talks 5, alo t. eat 7. wonl
8. ocd.rnad,occuring 0. op€n€d,openlng 10. onlorod,ontodng 6. sfudlod 0. wrolo 10. wrltes 11. ls slning 12. dld
11. r€ler€d. r€lefling 12. (nonor,boglnnlng 13. saw 1a. had . . . dreamedtdreaml . . slept 15, happ€ned 16. cofi€s
'17. camo 18. is slanding 19. slcod 20. put 21. puls
EXERCfSE16, p. '187.Speringot -Eo. 2 2 . s i l s .. . s a l . . . l s . . . w a s
2. vlsitod 3. lislonod {. Dermill€d 5. op€n€d 8. happonod/occurrod
7. happen€d/occurrod 8. otler€d g, admiltod EXERCISE 22, p. 192. Simpl, Wesenland sinFle pest:nagalive.
l. I don'l €al br€aklast€v€ry day. I didn't eal breaHasty€slerday 2. I donl
EXERCISE 17, p. l8E. Spol,rhgol .ED. walchTV everyday. l didn'l walch TV yeslorday. 3. I donl go shopping€veryday.
'1. dtopp€d 2. v,ajtod 3. sludied 4. smiled 5. €njoyod
I didn't9o shoppingy€st€rday. 4. I don l r€ad th€ newspapgr6v€ry day. I didnl
6. ralnod 7. p€rmill€d 8. lislon€d 0. rubb€d 10' vislt€d
read lhe newspaperyesterday 5. I don'l sludy every day. I didnl studyyeslerday.
11. car.ied 12. oD€ned 13. lold€d 14. ofiered 15. haPP€i€d
0. I don'l Eo lo th€ libraryevery day. I didnl g. lo lh6 libraryygsterday. 7. I
10. help€d '10. 20. count€d
16. ocrurred 17. staygd dropp€d don'l visii my lrisnds overy day. Ididn't vlsit rny lri€ndsyoslerday. 8. I donl see
my sislor ev€ry day. I dldnl sEe my slsler yosleday. g. I donl do my horn€wo*
EXEACISE 18, p. 188, Simplo prcsent. prcsonl prcgrcssiveot ainple pasl. every day. I dldnl do rny homeworkyoslerday. 10. I donl shave 6vory day. I
,1. llnlshod 6. studi€d 6. study ?. am studyino 8. is raining
didn't shave ysstqrday.
g. ralned 10. helpod 11. slopped 12, are playino 13. played
14. brush€d.. . washod. . . shavod t5. is walching lE. waldlos
EXEFCfSE 23, p. 192. Simple prcsen! and simplepasl:negdliva.
17. walded lE. a.e doing. . . 8re using 19. arivsd 20. llslEns l. A: I don'l oat breaHasl every morning. I didnl oal br€aHasl yoslerdayrnoming.
21. A: is he dolng B: is list€ning 22. A: O; you li8t€n B: lite. . .
B: She/He doesn'l eal breaklasl overy morning. She/Hg didn'l eal brgaklasl
llst€n...liot€nod yonlorddyrnornlng. 2, A I don'l w6lch TV ov6rynlghl. l dldnl w.tch Tv ldll nlghl.
B: She/Hodo63nt wslch TV sv6ry nlOht. Sh€/Hsdldnl watchTV lasl nlghl, 3, A: I
EXERCISE 19, p. lS0. hrcgulat vetba. don'l lalk lo Robenoevery dsy. I dldn'l lalk lo Rcb€doyeslefday. B: ShE/Hedo$n l
2. Th€y w€nl downlowny€slerday. 3. Wo had lunchyeslorday. a. I saw lalk Io Roborlo6very day. Sh6/Hodldn'l lalk lo ncb€rto yeslerday. l. A: I dcn'l
my lrl€nds yosl€rday. 5. Hamld sal jn lhe lront row y€sl€rday. 6. | 6lePl play soccerovery atlarnoon. I didn'l play soccef yeslerdayalt6rnoon. B: She,fl€
lor eighl hoursla€t nighl. ?. The sludontsstoodin lln€ al lhg cal6l6ri. y99l6lday,
doesn't play so6er ev€ry dllernoon. She/He didnl play soccer yesl€day atl€nicon.
L l wrole a l6ner lo my paronls lasl rv€ok. 9. Wal.Lsng carne lo class lalo
5. A: I don'l sludy grarhmarev€ry.Evoning. I didn'l sludy grammar yeslerday
y€st€rday. 10. We did exgrcis€s ;n :lass ygsl€rday. ll, I ate breaKsst evqning. B: Sh€/H€doosn'tsludy grammar e,,/eryevsning SheiHe didnl study
y6sto.daymoming. 12. lgol up al s€v6nyesl€day. '13. Eoberlput hiebooks
grammaryesterday€vening. 6. A: ldon't dream in EnElish€vsry night. I didnl
In his briotcas€y€slorday.
dfoam in Englishlast nlght. B: ShE/Hgdcesnl dr6am in' English ev€ry nighl.
Sh€/Hs didn'l drsam In Englishlast nlghl, 7. Ar I don'l visil my aunt and undg
EXERCfSE 20, p. 190. lftegulat ve s. g: She/H€do€srl visil
ov€ry y€ar. I didn'l visit my aunl and uncle lasl year.
1. I al€ lunch yosterday. 2, lsaw you yeslErday. 3. lsal h class
h€r/his aunl and uncle ovory year. She/H€ didnl visil hor/his allnt and unde lasl
yesl€rday. a. I wrol6a l6tt€rysslerday. yosl€rday.
5. I dldmy hom€work
30 31
ysar. 8. A: I don't write lo my pa.€nls€very wook. I didn'l writo lo my pu€nls
B: Y€s, ldid. A: Was hs ditlicultlo liv€ wilh? 8: Yos. ho was. A: Oid you ask
last wo€k. 8: Sho/Hodo€snl wril€ lo h€./his pargnls overy we6k. Sho/tlo dldn't
himto k6€ptho apartmenlclgan? Bl Y€s, l did. A: Were you glad whon he l€ll?
trrilg lo hor/his par€nls lasl vre6k. e. A: I don't road lhg newspaper€vory
anorning.I didn'l road lhs nowspap€ryeslerdaymoming. B: Yss, I was.
B: Sho/Hsdoosn'troad
lhs nowspap€rgvery momlng. Shortlo didn'l foad lhe newspsp€rysslerdaymoming.
EXERCfSE 32, p 199. lnogulat vetbs.
10. A: I donl pay all ol my bills €vefy monlh. I didn't pay all ol my bills lasl '1, ran 2. A: Did Ms. Cadorl€ach B: laughl 3. A: rodo B: drcve
honlh. B: She/Hedoesn'l pay all ol he?/}s bille every lnonltr. She/Hodidnt pay
l. thoughl 5. A: Didyougo B: boughl 3, A: Didyou study Br road
all ol h€r/his bllls lasl monlh. J ... w6nl 7. drank.. . was t. brcught 9. caughl
EXERcfSE 2{, p. 193. simpto prcsent. simpta past, or Nesent prcgtessiva.
3. didn'tlinish.. . went EXERCfSE 33, p. 200. Simple past: rcview.
{, lsn'l standing. . . ls 6i[ing 5, isn'l raining
. . . s l o p p o d 6 . i s n '.l. . w a s l. went...bought 2 . c a u g h.l . . r o d e. . . g o lo l l . . . w a s 3. alo...
7. didn'tgo..,w6nt 8 . w e n l. . . d i d n l
drank... didn'toal a. asked...lhoughl 5. wanledto go . . . slay€d
onioy--. wasnl e, wrolo... didn'twrilo 10. io ,€ading . . . isn't walching
ll. dldn'lcomo 12. w€nl . , . are slooping 6. read...vras 7. taught...laught l . w s n l . . . b o u O h, l. . d i d n lb u y
13, wore... slangd...
dldn'tarrive la. asked. . . didn'tansw€r 0 . d i d n lp a $ . . . r a l l e d 1 0 . d r o v e . . . v i s i t e d. . . c a m p € d. . . w € n l. . . c a u g h l. . .
15. dogsn'teal ... do€snthavo
16. ate...dadn'teat didn'lcalch.. . onioyed... rvas
12. playod... coughl. , . droppod
EXERCfSE 25, p. 194. Simptopast: yes/no questions.
l. Ai Dld you €at lunchat tho calotoda? B: Yo6, ldld. EXERCISE 16, p. 203. a&/ngWHEBE,WHEN,WHATTIME, r'd WHY.
a. A: Did Mr. Kwln go
oul ot lown la3t w66k? B: No, ho dldn't. you 2. lthon dld Ja6on anlve In C8n8ds? 3. Whgn/Whal lims dld your plang
5. A: Did havo a cup ol tga lhis
rnoming? B: Yes,I did. anive? 4. Wly did you slay horno lasl nighl? 6. Where did yoq sludy l8sl
6. A: Oid you and Bonilo go to a parly la6t nlght?
nlghl? t. Why did you lurn on lho light? 7, Wh€r€ did Sara go tor hsr
B: Yos,wo did. 7. Ar Dld Olga 6tudy EngtishIn hlgh school? B: yes, she did.
l. A: DidYokoandAli do thokhom€work vacalion? 8. Wh€n dld you linish your homerork? 0. Whgn did you com€ lo
lasl ntght? B: No, lhey didnl.
e. A: Oldyouse€Ginaa(dinn€rlaslnight? B: yss, I did. lhis cily? 10. Why dld you laugh? lt. Wh€rE did you get you. 6.ndals?
10. A: oid you
droarnin English
lastnight? B: No.I didn't. 12. WlEro ls Kate? 13. lryherodo€s Ben liv6? l{. Whero did vou oo
ygst€rdayatlernoon? 15. Why i9 Eobbyin bod? 16. Why did Eobby slsy
EXERCISE2c, p. 195. Simptepast:yas/noquestions. home? 17, Whon/Whattim6 dooe lhe movle sl6rt? 18. When did Sara
2 . w a s . . . d i d 3 . A : W a s . . . D i dB : w a s t . A : W € f g . . . D i dB : w a s . . . 96t back lrom B6:il? lg. Why did l-na call? 20. Why doss Jim lill
Were 5 . A : w e f € g : w a s A : D i d B : w a s , .. w s r 6 . . .w a s . . .d i d w€ighls?
EXERCfSE27, p. 196. Sinpteprcsontahd tmptopast:yeslnoquestions. EXERCISE37, p. 205. Lb/ng WHERE, WHEN, WHATTIME,andWHY.
2. A: h t coldtodly? t. Whorodld yougo? 2. m€n dld you go lo lho:oo? t, Whydld yougo
Bt No,lt 10n1. !. A: Doyoucomoto clalr evory
d6y? 0: Yos,ldo. l. Ai WasRoboriolbsontyostordoy? B: yo!. h! ws!. lo lhoroo yollordry? a, mcrs dld( . , , ) 0o? 6. Whondld(...)go
l. A: Dld Rob€dost6y homeyostordqy?8: y€3, ho dtd. lo lhepark? 0. Whydld( , . . i 0o to lho part(y€slorday? 7, Whoro
!. A: Do you
liafch t6l€vl3lon jn o.ss areyou? L Whendldyoucomgto class? ..9. Wherels(... )?
evetydayT B: No, I don't. 7. A: ls Mohammed
loday? 8: No,h€ isnl. A: Wash6 harsyestorday?8: yss, he was.A: Didho 10. nrhsndld (. . . ) com€lo class? 1 1 . W h e r o d n C l . . . ) s l u d yl a s l n i g h l ?
'12. Whsn/Whal
tim€dld ( . . . ) linishhis,/h€rhomowork? 13. WhEn/What
lims
come lo dass lhg day bolorg yest€rd8y? B: Y€s. he did. A: oo€s h€
comolo class€v€ryday? B: y€s,he do€s.
trsually did(... ) go lo bod lastnight? 11, Why did ( . . . ) go to b€d sarly?
E. A: Doyou livg In an
tparlmonl? B: Yes.I do. A: Doyouhavsa roommat€? B: No,I donl. A: Do 1 5 . W r s r €d i d( . . . ) g o ? 16. m6n did(... )gololhopark? 17, Why
youwanta roommalo? B: No,l donl. did(. . . ) go lo lhaparkyoslerday? 1 8 . W h yi s ( . . . l a b s o nl ol d a y ?
A: Did you have a roomatelastyear?
J9. Wher€is(...)? 2 0 . W h y d l d ( . . ) s l a yh o m o ?
EXERCISE 50, p. 2t4. hrcgulu vetba.
l. broko 2. spoko !. lell il. s6nl 5, met t. h6ard
EXEBCISE 38, p. 205. Us,ngwHY olDNT.
Samplequ.stions: 2, Vthy didn'l you sludy lor lhe lost? 3. Why didn'l 7. look E. rang e. sang 10. woko 11. paid 12, tlew
you catl me? 4. Why didnl you codre lo class? 5. Why didnl you 6ai
bfeaktast? 6. Why didn'l vou como lo Yoko'g parly? EXERCISE 51, p, 216. 8EFoRErndAFrERln l/mo cl8usss.
2. main clause = W6 anlv6d al tho ainorl: time clause E belo.e the dan€
EXERCISE 10, p. 207. Ouosltbrs rili Wll,AT. landEd t. maln druso: I wont to I movlo: itao d!us6 E all€r I linished
3. ls Marycafiyings suitco3et ,1. Whal is Mary catryrng? 6. Ooyousoo my homewo.k a. linc d,nac - Altor lhs d ldrgn gol homo Irom School: msit
that alrplane? t. Whaldo you sss? 7. Wh8l dld Bob eat lor llnch? t. Oid cl8u59 = th€y walctod TV l. lima c1au6e= Bolor€ | movod lo this dly; nslrl
Bobeal a hamburgerlor luncht 9. whal doos Bob usually eal lor lunc-h? cratrso = | livod al homo wilh my paronl6
10. Does8ob liks salads?
EXERCfSE52t p,217. BEFOBE IaTAFTERir llmo clause6.
€XEBCISE at,9. 207, Ouot ons dtn WHAT, 4. lnc. 6. Wewenlto tro zoo. !. Wg wonlto tho zoo b€lorswo ar€our
3. What €ro you looklngal? l. Afo you loohng El lhEl blrd? 6, Aro you plcolclunch. 7, Tho cilldr6nplryed0rmosrllor lhoy dld lhok wo.l, t. Tho
inl€r€slgdin sclenc€? 6. Whal ar€ you lnlorsslod In, 7. Whal aro you chlldr6npl6y6dg8mos. e. lnc. 10. Tho onskltloda zobrs. tt. lnc.
thinkingaboul? 8. V'rhaldld you dreamaboll lasl nighl? 0. Whal 18lhe 12. Thoyalelt. 11. Allerlhe[onskillod8 zobra.lhayaloll.
toachor poinling
al? 10. Are you 6lrald ol 6nak€s?
EXERCf9E63,o,217. 8EFoRE
rrdAFrERln llno clausoe.
EXERCISE13, p. 209. Ouosl,one wllhwlD. 1. Bolorelho rionl lo wo.k. lha rlo brortlml. Sho lte btolkllll boloro oho wonl lo
t, who(m)dldyouso€at lho pa'ry? 2. who camoro lhe parly? t. who ryork. Allor the rto b(orHrd. tho wonl lo worl. Sho wonl lo wo.k dlor 8ho ato
liv$ In lhathouss? {. Who(m)dldyoucall? 5. Who(mldld you vlsll? b.oaklasl. 2, Boforeho wonl to b€d, ho dld hl8 homoworl. Ho dld hls hom€work
a. Whovislledyou? 7. WhohelpodAnn? E. Who(m)dld geb help? b€loroho wonl l0 b€d. Atlor ho dld hl8 homarvork,
he wenl lo bod. H6 wo lo bod Itl€r
9. DidBobholpAnn? 10. Ars youconlused? he did hl6 honovrork. t. Eoloro*o onleredlho lh€al€r,wo boughl tlck€ts. W€
bought tlc*616 b€lo.e ws onldrd th€ tDd€|. Attor wo bought tictets, wo entorod tho
EXEFCISE4a, p. 210.Ousstiors
dth WHO(M). lhoslor. Wa €olorsd lhe tiodr dt€r wo borrghl llcl€b.
didyousE€?
t. Who(m) 2. Who(mldldyoulalkto? 3. Who(m)dldyou
visrt? a. wllolm) aro you lhlnklngaboul? 5. Who call€d? C. Who EXEnCISE 65, p. 219. WHENh thre crrosrs.
answeredthe qu6lion? 7, Who laughl Englishclass? l. Who holped you? 2. \ryh6n I was in Jap8n, I GtryodIn a holol ln Tokyo. | 3la)€d in a hotol in Tokyo
9. Wlo{m) dld you h€!p? 10. Whocarri€dyourslitcaso? wi€n lwac ln Jspar. 3, lltis bougfrt gomo n€w 6hoos whon sho wont shopplnE
ys8lorday. Wh€n Maria w€nl $op9ing yg3tordry, 8h€ bought sorn€ n€w 6ho€s. a. I
EXERCISE 45, D 2l I Cugslio.,srrlfh WHERE.WHEN.WHAT TIME. eL. look 8lol ol pholographswhonlsas in tlawrli. Wh€n I rva6in llawail, I took a lot ol
l. Whsrodid Anngo? 2. Wh€n'lil Anngo lo lho zoo? 3. lryhorvenllo photographs. 6, U,/hona 6tnrE r grabb€dAnn'8 arm, shg scrgarr€d. Ann sct€amod
th9 zooy€sl€rday? 4. who(|n) did you seot 5. VJh€r€djd you soe Ali? vJhena strangorg.rbbed hor erm. 0. Jlm was a wasllor whan h6 was in high
6. Whendid vou see Ati al lhs roo? 7. Whydid you go to tho zooyestErday? school. Wh€nJm rvasIn hlgh8dool, he wa3 8 wrosllsr. 7, Whonth€ raln 6lopp€d,
8. Who(m)
did you laik lo? 9. y,/hocalledl 10. When did Dr Jonos call? I clododmy umbrolls. I clo6odny umbrell!whsn lho raln sloppgd. 8. Th€ rntlquo
ll. Whero w€rg yo! ysslgrday allernoont 12. Whsro are ycu llving? va€o brok6 wl€n I d.oppsd it. Whon I dropp€dlhe aniiquo vasd, n broko.
t3. what is tho teacherlalkangaboul? 14. \ryhd doos Annle have in her poclot?
EXERCfSE59, p. 220. fnne dauses.
3. Inc, l. !y'hgnwer€youh lran? 6, Whondid lh€ movl6snd? 6. lnc,
34 35
T t
I
ll
I
36
37
EXEFCISEL D. 237. AGOa/d lN. EXERCISE 1E, p,215. V6tb r6view.
t. an hou ago 4. In an hour 5. In two more months a. two mohlhsaoo 2. isn'l doing . . . is writing 3. writos 4. doosn'lwrilo 5. doh'l
7. a mlnutotqo f. irl h6ll an hour 0. in one morowo€l 10. a yearago 6xp€cl 6. wrol€. . . stanod 7. rang.. . y,as E. dldn't llnlsh . . . lalked
...wenl g. ls going to w,ile/willwrilo 10. isn'l golng to witeltont
EXERCISE e, p. 237. YESTERDAY, LAST,TOITOFFOW. NEXT,lN.o'AGO wrilo 11, Oo you wrile 12. Oid you wlilo 13. Aro you 9oin9 lo
2. ago 3. hexl a. In 5. y4lorday C. lomorrow 7. lasl write/willyou wrllo
E. nexl 0. lomorow t0. lgo 11. In 12. Tc{nonow 13. Losl
11. Yoglerdry 15. ago la. noxl 17. lomofiow 10. lasl EXERCISE '|9, p. 247. Vetu rcvisw.
19. In 20. Non 1. am...wasn'|. . . was. . . W€rsyou. . . WasCarmen 2. were wercn'l
3. arogolnglo be/willbo . . . am golngto be/willbo . . Aro you goinglo bo/wjll
EXERCISE 10, p. 238. l.rstrgAGOsrdlN.
Sample complollons: 3- a low hourr !9o l. ln a @uplo ol hou.3 5. a le{t
tnlnulo! EEo G. In lhlrty (moro' rnlnulss 7. twenly y€rr! sgo t. lhlrly SXERCfSE 20, 9. 247. vetb .eview.
yeals ago 9. In a couplo ot ysaE 10. lgn rveeksago . . . in a lstr monlhs 2, A: Oidyou walk B: didnt. . . rodo 3. A: Doyouknow B: do l: diOyou
m€€l 8: mol il. Oo you 9ol up . . . Ero you going lo got up/willyou gel up
EXEnCISE 12, 9. 210. t singTOAY urd Totllcil.r. 5, A: do you usuallysludy. . . Do you go g: don'l like 0. A: Are you goingto
Sampleconplelions: a. | lto b.e!Hr8t carllsr loday. 6. I arn lilting in Engllsh b€Iwill you b€ B: am/will. , . arn nol going lo beivonl bs 7. A: Oid Yuko
dass rlghl now. a. I am golnglo maol my ldondslalor today. 7. I brush6dmy call B: dld.,.talked A: Didsh.tell B; didn'l . . . d i d n ' t 8 a y A: wa6... tan
toolh oerller lhls mornlng. t. I om golng lo ,oad lhs nowspap€fbler lhig ovonlng. . . . didnl want . . . lrl6d, . . ran B: l5h€ A: isn'l ...is 6. A: Do erhslo8
brealho 8l do A: Doosa whrlo have B: doos A: ls a y{hal€ B: lsnl . . .
EXERCISE1t, p, 242.Ur,nowlLL. ls 0 . A : o l dy o uw o t c.h. . l r . . , l r , , , 0 o y o ul l k o B : d o , , , r o r d , . . l r
comolo ourplrly,
2. Ff6dwlllnol^eon'l t, Ho'llbo oul ol townnoxlw6ok. Slrr lrot golngto bo/wlllSlrr ftok bo . . , !m golnOto lry/r{llllry . door
a. SUErvlllb€ In clssqlomorow. 6. Shoh6s i cold,bul !h€ $lll nol/won'lslay "lf€k'rnoan A: moans B: dogs"lqumey" moan A; mo!n8
home C. Jackrnd Peggywlllmo€lus rl lho movlolhoalsr. 7. Thoy wlll bo lhofo
st 7:15. t, Tlnr rvlll6layhomeandvrrtchW lonlght. e. I nill ssnd lhls lollor EXERCISE22, p. 251. UslngWHAT+ e lom olm,
by orpfossmall. 10, My prronlswlll slsy at a hotolIn Honofulu. 'll. Hurry 2, A: dldyoudo B: came 3. A: lro yougolnglo do/rylllyou do Br am
up,o. woll bo lalolor lho concorl. t2. I will notrwon'lbo rl iorn€lhls evening. going to coflo^vill come a. A: did you do g: walcfiod 6. A: do )ou do
13. l'll wssh lho dlshoslnd clgrn lho tllcfion atlsr dlnnor. tl. You'll hurt B: yratch C. A: Ere you going lo dorrvill,!u do B: arn golng lo watchlwill walch
yourggll! 7, A: ar€ you doing B: am ddng 8. A: do€3 Marla do 8: go€8 9. A: are
lho sludentsdoing B: ar€ working 1 0. A: are lhey golng lo do/willthoy do
EXERCfSEllt p.213. Asl,ngquosliorswllrrWILL. B: aro golngto takotvllllake 'l 12. A: do6
1, A: did 80 s do B; w6nl
a, A: Willlheplanebe on llms? B: Yes,fi wlll. 5. A: WI dinnorb€ ready lhe tgad|o, do B: puls . . . looks . . . 8ay3
in a l€wmlnutes? 8: Ygs,ll wlll. t. WhgnMhallimB |rill dinnorbe rsady?
7. Whenwill you gradualo? E. Whoro wlll Mary go lo school nsxl year? EXERCfSE 2r, p. 255. MAYBEi€. [lAY gE.
'10. A: Will '5.
9. A: Wlll Jsno and Mark bo 8l lhe parly? B: No, lhey wonl. !. tnly = parl ol lho vorb rray 90 a, Mayb€; adv€rb may = pan ot lhe
Miko anlve In Chlcagonsxt ryook? B: Yo3. ho will. tl. me.9 will Mike b€ nexl vetb m.y nk a. may = p.n ot lhe vorb rray De;Mayb6'=qdv..b
wes*? 12. A: W||l you bo hom€ sarty lonlol? B: No, I won! 13. When/Wh8l
timo wlll Dr. Snllh bo back? la. A: W you bo rgadylo loavsal 8:15? B: Yas. EXERCISE 2t, p. 255. ltAYgE vs. MAY BE.
I will. 3. Maybe l. may/might 5, MBybe 6. Maybe 7, may/might
g. Maybo. . . may/mlghl e. Mayb€. . . mayb€ 10. Maybe... mayb€
38 39
i:
walch. . . *lll liston. . . don'l wantto sludy 9. A: oid you do 8: was.. . wenl
tt. Maybe 12. Maybe . maybg . may/mlghl. may/mlghl . . . sl€Dl 10. A: said B: didn'tund6rsland t t . w o k s u p . . .w € n.|. .
vs MAYSE.
EXERCISE 20, D. 256. |\,|AYSE
3. maybe a. maYbe 5. Maybe G, maybs... Maybo EXEBCfSEat, p. 271. l egulat verbs.
1. A: dogsa nowcarcosl B: cosls 2. cosl 3. gavo a. hil
EXERCfSE32, p. 258. Fulwelima clauses. 5. B: lorgot A: lorgol L mado 7. puts E, pui 0. Ep€nt
2. Attor| 9olhomotonlqht 0' b€lolsho l€av$ theolllceloday a. wh€nlgo lo 10, lsnl ll. cds 12, cul
themarkottomorrow 5. Belorelgo to bsdlonight C. alt€rI gtadualengxt ysar
EXEBCfSE 50, g. 272. Review.
EX€FCISE33, p. 259. Fultro time clauses. 1. am Eolr€ lo drl^rill cul 2. look. . . llow 3, usu.lly rvalk . , . llko
2. smgoingto buy/wtllbuy. . . go lale
3' linish . . . am golnglo lakolvJlll a. A: dldyoumesl B: .nol 5. hil 6 . b € g a n . . .g o t 7, A: did
a. sso . . , am golngto asuwillask 5. go am golngto moel
m€et/wlll lho moviebegin. . . Wero lou B: mad€ 8. Aro you llslenlng? e. losl
change . . works
6. ls Eoinglo c+rango/wlll . . . lorgot. . . gavo. . . 106l. . . stolo. . . dldn'lhavo 10. A: 61016 8: ls
11. A: Aroyougdnglo slay/Will rou slsy 8: 8m golnglo takolwllll8ko. . . !m
EXEnCISE36, p. 2Sl Ctrusos|tilt lF. gofn0to vlrluwlllvllI A: sro you 9oln9 bo/wlllyou bo
lo 12, A: aro you
2. ls. . . amgolnglo go/wlllgo l. am nol golnglo Elay/won l slay . . . ls woadng 8: b.oko. . . stopp€d 13. A: 0o youwanllo go B: Areyougoing
a. don'tloot. , . 8mnotgolngto gorwonlgo 5. 18golnglo 8lry/wlllslay . . to go/Willyougo Ai w'nt lo gol. . . onioy 11. A; Dldyousoo B: spolo
doorn'tle€l 0. !m golngto stry/wlllllay . . . go 7' 8ro . am golnglo , ., csllod 15. Br lsn'|.. . loll A: ls shogolnglo boMlllrhobo. , . dldshogo
go/wlllgo E. conllnuc. , . ato golnglo lullor/wlllsullor 8: wonl
41
40
EXERCISE51, p. 277. Review havop€lsin lhedormilory?B: No,wEcan'l
(1) are (2) arc slaylng (3) lko . . . atwaysmakos (4) tsls {s) s0
(6) w€nl (7) asl€d. . . agrosd (8) put. . . brushsd (9) sal (10) er€ EXERCISE8, p. 285. LA,hg@Ur: prst ol C.ll'l.
you 9oin9lo loluwlllyou loll (ll) begln . am going to give/willgiv€ Poss,lblo t€spons€tr 2. coutdn'lcall yoo 3. cqJldnlwalchTV '1. couldn'l
(12) love (13) am going lo loll/willloll (t4l was (t5) was (16) saw light lhe candl6s 6. couldnlclme lo dass 6. couldnl llElen lo muslc
llTl was . . . .rn (18) sl6y6d ( l 9 l was...got (201 rtayed 7. couldn't vtash his clolhes l. couldn't 9o swimrnhg g. couldn't9ol Inlo
(21) found... nssded (22) to eal (23) put (24) dldnl 8msll my car 10. couldnl 90 lo lhg movi€
(25) didnl seo (26) hopp€d. . . lou.d (271 6aw (28) looked
129) hoard (30) didn'l se6 (3t) d€cid.d {32) wanlod lo rosl EXERCISE 11, p. 287. tAhg @tlD: pasl otcAll.
(33) sald (34) hosrd . . . spotlod (35) llEw. . . plcksd (36) dldn't 2. It your blolhor
1, Codd yadliyq a cat rhdn you w€ro lhi.l€€ny6ais old?
lnow 137) al6 (38) are (39) crpocl (,10) Oo you und€rsiand 3. Mr. Lo w63 born in Hong
gogs to th6 gradualionpony,ho can tr991my slglor'
(,{t) have (42) am goinglo go,tvill90 . . . lo gel (,(t) b EolnEto bs/wlll bo
Kong, bul now ho tlvEs h Canada. ft6 cgldlll und€.dand 6poken Engll6h b€lore he
(44) aro wo going to do/wlllwe do (45) havo . . . !r€ golng lo go/vrlllgo I
mov€d to Canada, bul now h€ $9d! and !!d!I$!!ds English v€ry well l.
(16) uo (47) aro golng lo goe/wlll6o9 (48) 8ro going to 6oo/rrlltsoo
coutdn'l 0!!0lhe door b€clus€ldldnl havor koy. 5, Wh€n Etno8t lrlved !l lho
(19) ooo . . , ar6 golng lo havo/wlllhlvo (501 rro golnEto have^vt hrvo
alrport la6t Tu€sday,h€ q$lrh:l lind tie tlght gat€. 6' Ploaso lurn up lh€ r8dl0.
I cttrf--bgfl n.
42 43
close gnoughto loucn ( . . . ) withoutslandingup. 4. No. I can.t. My shid pockst
3, Rob€rtis I loo I shorl I lo louch I lhe c€iling. isn't big €noughlor my grammarbook. 6. No. a dog isn.l sman €noughto l€arn
lo rEad. 6. No, I'm not hungrysnoughto sal (lour hamburgors) dghtnow.
I too I sleBovI lo llnish 7. No, lcsn't. Moonlighllsnt bright onough lo. mo lo read a book. L No, I
don'l know enough Engllsh lo undgrstand €very word an Engllsh.speakingTV
5. Jsckiois I loo I vouno I to oot I married. newscaslorsays. e. No, a ludlg isn'l tasl €nough lo win a .ac€ with a rabbit.
'10. No, lho6e lsll€rs aronl big snough lof mg to rsad. 11. No, this .oom isn't
8. Samwas I loo I busv I lo sLl lo lh€ zoo big onough lo hold (200) p€oplo. 12. No, my lingernail lsn'l 6harp €nough to
cul a plec6ol paper.
7. I'm I loo I lull I lo €al I anothersandwlch.
EXEFCISE 22, p. 297. tlsirg Et€uGH+ rour and MORE+ noun.
8. I m I loo I lsrzv I to cl€anup I my apSrlmentloday. Sa'r'plecofiplelions: 1. buy a now car 2. go lo th€ poalry r6ading 3. pay
lhe ront yosterday 4. do my laundry yoslorday 5. go lo lho park lhis
EXERCISE18, p. 294. Us,:agI@ + adleclive+ inlinilive. allornoon 0. pay lor your dinne.
4 . n's LlaellalsJ lor us I lo oo I lo lho movie. EXEFCfSE 24, p. 299. Uqhg ENOUGH+ inlinitlve.
2. I donl havs enought|me lo lini6h my work. 3. Muslalahas enoughmoney
5. The sullcasols@l to buy a new c8r. 4. Johnnylsn'l old gnoughlg g€t marri€d. 5. Mr. snd Mrs.
Foro6ldon'l esm €noughmoneylo lsed lhsir lsmlly. E. l'm hungry onoughlo oal
8. This bookls Llgo_l__€rmoslygJ lor m6 I lo buv. I a hora6. 7. Sally boughtenoughlood io l6ed rn !rmy. E. Did you havo gnough
lime to llnish your homoworklaEl nlghl? e. Do you havs onoughmonoylo buy a
Tho woalhorlsl too I cold I lorlJ8 I looo awlrnmlnoI llckel lo lho Bhow? 10. thls
I don't lfiow onoughvocabuhrylo undoroland
rdlclo In lhe nowoprpor.
!. Tho plll l€L&oJilc-l--&Lur9.3lyen-l lo swsllow I
EXERCfSE26, p. 300. tbing Et,lOl,JGH+ lnllnlllvo.
20, p. 295. Us/ngadlocllve+ Elo.Cfl
EXERCTSE Ssmplscampletlons: l. drlvos crr. 2. llll 6 cirsk, 3. llll a 6ola.
l, o8l I lsrgedinner. 5. go lo lhomovles. e. buy now lurnlture. 7. cook
2. taosott. . . loudEnough 3. toosmall. . bigenough a. looshort . lall
dinnsr 8. r€ada magazin€, 9. carryon a convorsallon. 10. reada
enough 5. loocold... hol€nough 6, skongenough . . . looweak 7. too
novolIn Engllsh.
SOUI,..SWSelOnOUgh 0 . t o oo l d. . . l r s s ho n o u g h 0 . o l d e n o u g h . . . l o o
young '10. loo wosk. . . slrongonough tl. big enough. . . loo small
EXEBCfSE28, p. 300. LAtrgEiIOUGH + lnltnilive.
12. loo uncomlorlablo. . . comlorlablo onough 13. loo nurcw . . . widsenough
S.mpl€aasl9ers: t. No.sho'snol oldgnoughlo go lo 6chbbl./No, 6ho'rloo younglo
. . . too largo,. , smallonough lil. warmgnough.. .loo clld
go to school, 2. No,ils ioo sottto h€ar.No,lt's nol loudonoughlo hear. 3. No,
he'snotold €noughto 961manl6d.No,h€'8too youngto get marri€d. L No, you
EXEnCISE 21, 9. 297. Usttg adiectit4 + El€tElt
cao't pul (my purse) In your (panls pockel). Your (pocksl)ls loo small/nolbig
Sam./laanawe6: l. No, lhs door lsnl blg Enoughlo. an olephantto walk thlouqh
enough. 6. No, I can'l undgrsland evorylhlngon thg tronl pageol a netrspaper.I
2. No, ten.y6ar-oldchlldtsn aten'l old engughlo go lo colleg6. 3. No. l'm nol
45
44
ii
don't knowenoughEngllsh. 0. No, an olophantcan,l sit in that chah. An olgDnant
EXEFC|SE rl, p. 305. COU.oIOU ot WOULD YOU
ls too big. The chair is loo small/nollerg€€nough. 7. No, I don'l like winters |n
Sample complelions:
lhjs cily. Thg wlnlors are loo cold/not wam enouEh. CR No, I don't llk€ summgrs In
l. A: Ercllserfl€.slr. Couldyou pl€86€openlho doot lor m€?
lhls cjly. Tho sumh€rs af6 loo hot. 8. No, I didn't havo onough lltne to tinisn my
Br Ol co0rse. ld b€ happylo.
homeworklasl night. 9. No, I don't hsve snough timo to 9o on a picnic Saturday.
2, A: Wolld you ploasothul lhe window?
10. No, I don'l wanl lo eat my lunch on lhe ltoor ol thls room. Th6 ltoor ls loo
B: Ercusgmo? | didnt undorslandwhal you sald.
dirly/nol cl6an onough. ll. No, I dont havs gnough money to buy a hotel.
'12. No, I don'lknowenoughmathto multlply A: t said, Would you ploas€shui th€ window?'
679 by B9Z In thros socondsrv[hout
B: Certalnly.l'd be glrd lo.
a calculalor.cfl I don'thavs enoughtimo to multipty673 by 897 In throgsscords
withoula calculator.
EXERCISE U, p.307, lnpeelive senlencss.
2. Com6ln...havo !. oonllorg€l a, Hold'.. otink... Br€81h9...
EXEBCISE27, p. 301. UshgEEABLETO.
Est 5. R€ad,..8Bwor ! . W a l k .. . t u r n .. . G o . l u r n 7. Wrll
3. Mafkis ablolo speaktt{o languagos. {, Sue wlll bo abl€ to got her own
8paflh€nl n€xl y€ar. 5. Anlmabaran'isbloto Epeak. . , . 0 0 . . .H a n g . .M. a k e . .P. u l . . .E m p t y
L Are you abloto
loudr your loo3 rvllhoulbsndlng yow knsos? Tskecare.. . Donlworry
7. Jack wasn,t able to doscrlbolhs
lhlol. 8. Woroyou 6blg to do tho homowork? 9. I rvasn'tabls lo 6leeDlasl
nighl becausemy apa.lmsnlwas loo hot. 10. My roommatgts ablo to spqak lour EXERCfSEt5, p.309. lnpercllvesenlancos.
lanEuagas. 11. l'm sorry that I wasn,t abt6 to calt you tast night. Senplecflipletlons:
12, I'm
6ory lhat I won't bo ablo to comg lo you pany noxt wo6k. lf.
Op€nwldo.
Wllt wo b9 sbl€ lo
lako vacalionoon lhg moon In lho 22nd c€nturv? Walchoull
Slopl 0oo'loalthaldidl
EXERCISE2E, p.302. UsingBEABLETO
Sample
completlons: 1. sleep. . , thsrewagtoomuchnolsg 2, lly lo olhor EXEnCIEEg?, p. g1O.UsttgTv,o,TOO,ltd IO.
plan€ls 3, lako you shopplng Salurday 4. 0y 5. spoak s€verallanguag€s 2 . l w o ! . t o o . . . t o o . . . t o a . l o . . . l o . . . l o. . . t o o 6. 1o...to...
8. sp€aktwo languagos 7. llnlsh Ererclse5 . . . th€y dldn,thavs enoughllme loo C. lo...to 7. lo.,.lo t . l o o e . loo...l0...to
'10. h/ro. . , 1o. . . lwo , . . loo
8. callmo e. Toshl. . . comoto ct83s. . . he wasstck t0. Jlm,..llx your
car ioday . . . hE do€snl havq €noughflm€ tl, We . . . com6 to yOU,pa.ty Saturday
. . . wg liv6 loo tar away EXERCISE 3t, p. 312. ATand lN tot rocrrons.
3. at a, In 5. ln.. . al t. h. .. in 7. In t. In
l. et.. . 8t 10. 81 11. ln 12. al lt. al 14. in
EXERCISE 29, p. 303. MAY l. CAN I, a'd COULDt.
...ln 16. in ta. rt 1 7 . I n 1 8 . Al le. h 20. In
Samplo dldlogues:
May lplEase havg anolhorcup ol coftoe? Csrtatnty.
Can lhavo lhlg sgplo? Yos. EXERCISE a2, p. 311. Revlov
CouldI mako an dppolntmenllo sos yo! outsldeol claEs? o' course. r.B 2.C 3.C 4.D6,Dt.A?.8
46 47
too eroenslvdlor Johnlo buy. 7. Cg|totl-dtld onyourhsad? E. My6on
isnt 0bL9!O!90-h 90 to school.Ho's only llq yousold. 9. lsaw I vaso
boaulilul
at a storo ysstorday,but I couldn'thltt lt. t0. wo have loo olcb-bqDQloll.
ll. Clagelhe doorploase. 12. RobcdnasloQ tltedto go lq hl3 da83 €l lllo
AND PRONOUNS
ChaplsrElght: NOUNS,ADJECTIVES,
o'clock.
48
49
EXEnCISE7, p. 329. lYotd odet ot adlectiv,s.
2. dollclous
Thal 3. smallf€d 4, blg old bfown 5. na ow dirl ol quanlY.
EXEBCISEf6, p. 339. Exprcsslons
6. s€riou8young 7. boautilullongblsck !. l.mous old Chtnsso g. l h l n 2, atg 3. 18 a. aa6 5. 16 6. i3 7, llvo 8. livss
brownlealhor 10. wondortulotd Natlve Amsrlcon '12. ls
e. havs 10. has lt. t6/ar6
EXERCfSE 0, p. 33t. wours and a.tlec v,s ss moditie&. EXEFCISE 10, 9. 341. EVERY
Sanple comdetbns: .t. Chln6s6 a. student.. . i5 5. toachsr. . .
2. largs J. w@len a. amsll 2, book... is 3. studonls,.. are
6. brown t. alrrctlve 7, td gives 6. tgachors. . . glvo ?. child . . . likos 8' chlldtgn know
!. tBather 9. beaulllul
10. conoh lO' wants 1l' Do. slud€nls 12' Do€s p€rson
9. pooplo.. . ato
'15. city has
13. Do. .. geoDl6 la. Oo€s
EXERCISE 10, p.332. Enot anatysts.
3. a tamousChlnos€la'|dmark 4. an Inlorosng nowspap€r a. cle S. fto EXERCISE 20, 9.342. Enot analysis.
changet t. lho coldrnoontalnStroam l| |'tly lavorll€ ltallsnlood E. Oo l. I wo.k h.rd ovory dlY. 2. I liv€ in an apanm€ntwlth ono ol my ldg!-d-t
changs) t. comlortlbtootd brorynt€lthor 10. ny btackInsocts tt. a 3. Wo sawI ptony[!l!!I gatd€nIn tho park cn Wosawlotrg protly llow€rsIn
browncrrdbolrdbor 12. (no &snge) t!. r hlndlonc mlddlo.lgad man. . . tho pa*. l. Almost!,1!ot th€ studonls arein theclasstoday S' Evorylllsatr
6horl brown halr 14. rn etponslvoholol .oorn in tny cta$ i.!LsludyingEngllsh. oa A[-Slllia PooploIn my class rrc studying
Engllsh. C. Alt ol tho clllosIn NotthAmsrlcahayatralllc problom6 T' Onool
EXERCISE12, p. 334. AtLOF.SOME OF.,d iloSTOF, my bookshgroon. 0. Nadlsdrlvosr lod|-luq car' 0' lslsnbulle oneol my
2. Aflol !, Moltot a. gomool 6, At|rlolt![ot i. Ahocl lsvorllo qll.ot In lhe world. 10. €vory $s-ot lfu rlud€nlsIn lhE ch85bt! a
afl of 7, Mostof E, A[ol 9. Som€ol lo..t!. (hee rcsponse) gfammarbook. cn E-yirf 8tudentin tho classbtg a grammar book ll' Tho
work will iak€ a long lim€ we can'tlinlshlygrtl!.hg today 12' Everybody In
EXEFCTSEt!, p. 336. Subloct-v6.bagrcemont. lhe worldwlolg Poaca.
2. a.e t. was 4. w6r€ 6. aro.. . ars C. lg 7. ,ro
t. ls e. ls tO. arg tt. anivs 12. lrives EXERCISE2t, p. 343. Possessivo
nours.
2. 8ob'3 !. t€acho6' '1. motho.b 5. pa'onts' 6' lalhor's
EXEnCISE ta, p. 037. CiEOF8ndM}€OF. 7. gitl'E 8. 9i s' g' Tom's 10. Anlta's 11' studsnts
2. ( . . . , lEongol tnydagsmateg. 3. Ongol.riybooksb rod. a. Onool ny 12. Ater! 13. ot€phant! ld. nonkoyb 15' Monkeys'
bookshas a g,e€n@vor. 5, ( . . . ) ls ono ot my lavodteplacosIn thg wortd.
6. Oneof lhs sfudontsh |ny dass alwayscon|oshts. 7. ( . . . ) ls ono ol my bsst nouts.
EXERCISE21, p. 345. Possosstvo
Itl€nd8. l. Onool |nyl.iends vosIn ( . . . l. t. (... ) ls onoot tho bost 2, btolhet 3, mothor a. chitd.€n 5' sistEr 0' moth€r
progamson w. '10. ( . . . g. l0' son
) is on€ol th6 mostlamouspeopleIn the rvorld. 7. wile E. molhor. .lalhor daugiter
ll. Onr ol my biggGt probl6m3ls my Inabilityto Undsstsnd6potsn Engllsh.
12. (... ) l8 onool th6t€lding newspapers In (... ). t!. Noneol thesludBnts l egulat plual nouns
EXERCfSE25, p. 345. Possesslve
In my cla88lpoat3 ( , . . ). il. Nonool ths lurnluroIn thls roomls sott !M 2. glrl'B 3, 9lfl8' a. wornen'8 5. uncl€8 C. porgon'8
comtortablo. 7. peoplob 0. Studonls' O' brolh€r's 10' brolh€r8' 11. wilo's
t2. dogs 13. dogs' tt, menb 15, man'8.,.woman'a
50 10. children'a
I
5l
EXERCfSE 23, p.316. Possessiveitegulat plvrcl nouns.
2. Yuko's J. womon'a 4. roommalo's 5. parohlg' 6. talhor'9
'10. husband's 'Il. men's EXEnCfSE 3a, D. 355. Lbosol nouns.
7. Rosa's 8. classmal€s' 9. p€opleb
12. chlldron's 2, I A tanoarooI ls I en enlmal-
lrrbiacl Do nounconvl.monl
EXEFCISE 27t 9.347. Possessivopronouna.
2, lh6m...lh€lr... thoks 3 . y o u . . . y o u r, . . y o u r s 4. hs....hor... |-8!!lru!!ob-!-serve-L-l!!d*l
lubi.cl vorb oDFct
h€rs 5. hlm.. . hls... his C .u s . . . o u r . . . o u r s
a. | .l.s6n I w.rts I In | ,n olllc6. I
EXERCISE2t, p. 348. Possesslve p.onouos. subiacl vrrb p'cp. obl.clol prcp.
2. a. ours b, thelrs c. Our d. ThBlrg 3. E. Tom's b. Mary's
c. Hb d. tters l. r. min€ b. yours c. Mlno... my d. You.s.. . 5 . I Karctrl held I lhe babv Lin I h6r arms. I
rubiact varb oqacl prep. obFcl ol pr.p.
your 6. !. Jim'8 b. Ours c. f{3 d. Ours C. a. nry b. yours
c. Mln€.. . my d. Yours... your 7. a. Our b. Thelrs c, Ours
6. I Korsa I ls I ln I Asia.
d. lh6lr t. a. Ann's b. Paul'8 c. Hers... her d. Hls . .. hls prcp. obloclol prop,
aubiacl Dc
;i s2
h
EXERCISE 37, p. 358. Noun + AND/OR+ noun.
2. ludle = s|lblecl; sh€ll = oblscl ot lh€ vorb has 3. turll€ = subi€cl; hoad, whil€. (12) lt'E r hiendlycal . . . lhoir (t3) out (14)lm. . your
legs, and lail = obiecl ol lhe verb pulls; sh€|| = obl€ct ol lho proposltion inlo
l. lurllss = subiocl: lives = objecl ol lhs proposlllonot' walor = obiocl ol thE EXERCISE1{, p. 3E4.lndhectobjects.
proposition i, 5. turllos = subiocl:lsnd = obiecl ol the propositionori llvos
= obiocl ol tho proposilionlor E. Turll€s = sublocl;losth = obiec-tol lh€ verb 2.al I wmte I r krn€r I lo Kim.
= lubi.ct rnd vllb dr6cl obi6ct lNolREcT obpcl
dorl Irayo;iaws obj€cl ol lhr vorb travg 7. Turllgs = subl6ct;oggs = obiocl ol
lhe verb bury; sand or mud = obieclol lh€ prgposlllon/n t. Baby = noun used
b. l | w'ote I KIm I
as an sdieclivolo modilytho noun lurtlpg; lurlles = subtecl:dangers = obiecl ol lhe sibioct 6nd v6rb INoIRECT obj6cl di.cl obj€cl
v€rb ,ace 9. Skds and llsh : 6ublscl:baby = noun used as 8n adlqctivolo rnodily
lhe nounlurlres; tudlos= oblsclol lho vgrboal '10. 6€a= nounusedas 3. a. I Jack hand€d t a book I lo Hlrokl l
ilbjoct rnd v€.b di.€cl oblsci INDIRECTobi.cl
sn Ediocllvslo modily lhe noun lurllgs; lurll€s = sublocit:yoars = obisct ol lho
p.eposilion tor lt. Turllos = sublecl:dangoE = obiocl ol lhe vsfb tace.'poople .l'.k hrnd..l I Hiroki I a book.
b. l
= oblecl ol lhe prgposillontron 12. Pooplo= 6ublecl:lurllos' . possssslvonoun s!!i6€rlnd v.rb obiocl
INDIFECT drr.ctobj€cl
uaod as an adlocllvolo modlly lhe noun homes;hon€g . obiocl ol lho vsrb ddgl.oy
a.a.t@l
l!. People= subi€ql;be8ch$, fo.6l9, . . . arors = oblod ol lho verb roplaca; rnd v.rb
subiccr dir.c1obi.ct INDIBECT
obl6cl
towns and larhs = obJoclol lho pr€poslllonwilft 14. P€ople= gubl€ct:aroas =
obj€cl ol lho vorb poisoni pollullon= oblscl ol ihe preposttlon
i{r |15. specleg b. l | ..ss6d I Slacv I lho sall.
= sublgct:lurtlos = obiocl ol lhe propotlllohor; erllnctlon= oblecl ol lho vgrb tac€ 1q.cr and v.fb INoIRECTobjscl diroclobiect
3l
56
5. Oid you glvo Ji@my hossage? OR Dtd you give my tt|gssagotdilo? O, Ths
cal llcksd llipaw. 7, Everybody W!!]lr ro b€ happy. 8. On€of th€ hUil.djog!.on
MalnSk€olls lhs po3lolllco. 9. \llboblwho ls th6tyroman?
ChapterNine: MAKINGCOMPARISONS
t0. Whal arg
lhosepgu&5 namos? l'1. lsth€ bedroom wtndowopon? 12, Mr. and Mrs.
Swanlito lhai! Epartmsnt.ll3largs md comlortrble. 13, I walkIn lhe park
ovgryj!t. la. lllbeEabook18thls? r5. [-EJlsE sludylngEngtlsh.
EXERCfSE 1, 9. 379. Conpa sons.
t6. ILo.Al lasl namel! Milt6r. 1?. Plgrse €rplaln this sgntonq€le_IO.
L Yos. 2, No. 3. Yo3. 4' Y€s 5. No. 6' Y6
It, My rcommrtor'd6k9 8te alwsy€mossy. 19. Couldyou pronouncs thls
rvord lg_!g? ,0. I know lho OtOg! ol atmost illot thc illltl9lls In lny ctass.
EXEnCISE2, p. 380. t/shgTHESAME (As),SIMILAR (To)ard IxFFERENT fnco.
3. C ls dillor€nttromD. a. BlsthesameasD. 6. BandD atslh€samo
EXERCfSEt2, p. 375. lft.gutar vetbs.
'1. hld !. C sndD 8redlttoront. 7. A andF atg ths sam€. E. F and G aro similar.
2. bit 3. shook a. becErne.. . b€cEmg 5. dtos€ e. F is slmllar
lo O, lo. G ls slmllarto A andF, bul dilt9rontl.omC.
C. held 7. bul|l 8. bent g. loughl 10, l€d
3Y
58
5. My n6wshc€saren'tas comlorlabl€as rny old sho€s. 6, My liltl€ lingor
isnt as lcng as lny indox linger. 7. A radlo isnl as stD€nsivo as a TV s6t.
EXERCfSE 8, p. 381]. Compa'tr,llves. 8. Thisb.at bnl asgoodas lhalbook. 0. My apanrn€ntisn't as big as yours.
2. smallorlhan 3. bl99€rlhan l. more lmporlad lhan 5. €asi€r lhsn 10. In mycpnion,ch€mlolry isn'l as lnl€ro6llng
as Psychology.
0. moro ditllcullth8n 7. longsr lhan l. hoavl€rlhan 0. swoolsr
than 10. lnoresrpenslvothan 'll. honor than 12, chssper lhsn E X E R C I S2E0 , p . 3 9 t . [ b , t g A S . . , A S .
t3, bgtlerthan 14. worselhan 15, lartherlhah 16. lazlor lhan 2. An animal bnl as intoltlgenl as a humanb€lng. 3. Soda pop isnl as
orp€nsivgas lruh iuic€. a. Tho Mi66isslpplRiver lsn'l as long as lho Nil€ Rivor.
EXEnCISE 9, p. 384. Companllves. 5, To.ns t ?duncialionisnl as good as Sua'9. 0. Algebra lsn'l as oasy as
2. largerlhan 3, warm€r. .,lhan a, darkarlhlh 5. moro lmportml adlhrnglic. 7. Moriey lsn'l 86 lmporlanl as good h€ahh. E. Amoricgn colleo
lhan C. la.zlerlhan 7. lallerlh6n E. hedvlor lhan 9. moro isn't as stror€ as Turklshcotl6e. e. A woodon chslr i6n't as comlorigbl€as a 3016.
dl lcull lhln 10. bolto. lhan 11. long€rlhan 12. moro 10. A van isnl as largoa8 a bua.
IntolllEentlhrn 13. bollor thon 14. worle lhrn lB. shorlot
thrn lC. pfsllor lhdn 17. lsrth.r , , . lhan ll. okongor lhdn EXEBCTSE 23, p. 393. Urint 8UT.
le. curllor lhln 20. moroboaulllullhan Expoctodctnpletions: 2. cold 3. dirly a. Ilghl 5. dark
G, cnmlo.trlb 7. short 8. wide 0. hatd 10. 6mall
EXERCfSEf0, p. 385. Compantivae. 11. badne.rjd€ 12. Intelligsnt 13. invisibls 14. wrong 15. w€t
l. belt€rthan 2. wors€ thrn t. lunnlorltran l. morg Int€rgsling 16, €nptt 17. qulel t8. boaulllul 19. cjea. 20. dangBrous
lhan 6. amarlor lhsn C. morqtamou8lhan 7. wldorlhan 8. doopor 21. stroig 22. chosp 23. lazy 24. nsal/cloan 25. hard
than 9. morsconlusinglhan 10, hotlor lhan tl, lhinnsr thrn
'12, larlh€r...lhan lt. beltorlhan ll. ooslo.lhan !5, moro EXEFCfSE 2f, p. 395. Using ve|,bsaltst guf.
norvogs...lhan 2. is 3, ar6n'l 4. wEs 5. woaon'l E. doosnl 7. 6
6. didnl 9. can'l 10. won't 11, wasn\ 12, isn'l 13, are
'lE. do€s l€. wasn'l
EXERCISE13, p. 3E7.Compa,ltlvea. 14. doelnl 15, do6 16. dldn't 17, do€snl
2. sws€lGrlhan 3. coldet/hotsr lhan l. mor€sxp6n8lvo lhan 6. cheap8r 20. didnl 21. can't 22. can 23. will 2a. won'l 25, will
lhan C. llllrr lhtn 7. nmlllorlhln E. morolntollloonl
lhm e. hlCh0f
lhln 10, brl9hlor lhsn 'll, lErgorlhan lt. morocomlorlsblolhrn EXERCfSE27, p. 397.Eftor analysls,
It. ossl€rthan la. morolmporlrnllhrn '1. My ccGin i€ ar tall as my brothsr. 2. A blue whals 18 lr.gol tftanan
€lophant 3. A dogls sms,lof lhanr woll. l. Your handwrlllngls bellor
EXEnCI9E17, p. 389. t/singAS. . . ASand LESS. lian mine. 6, Roberland Math aron'l lrlo s0tnoag€. Boborll8 youngo.lhsn
2. ar swool18 3. !r blg88 a, as lrlondlyrs 6. !s dark os . l, 6 Maria. C. A lalo lsn'l asd€€prs anocoon,
coldloday!8 7. as prolly88 E. asorponslve as
EXERCISE29, D.399. Supo/allves.
EXERCISEl!, p. 390.t6irgAS...AS{d IESS. 2. 6maller.Ure smallGsl 3. h€avi6r,tha hoavi€st 4. more comlorlablo,
3. Arithmsficis less dllllqultlhan algsbr!, a, (no change) t. Thls the moslccr,.icrlabl€ 5. hard€r,thg hardesl 6' more dillicult, lho mosl
chafrfs l638comlorl.bl€lhan lhal chalr. l. (no dange) 7. (no clrangel dillicult 7. €asler,the easl€st 8. hott€r,lhe hotlest.. 9. choap€r,tho
!. Sdimrnlng 18lassdang€rou9 lhanboxlng. e. Fo drange) 10. Thla lotlsr chEap€st 10. mor6intorgsllng,tho most Inleregllng , 11. p.otlier, lh6
ls lg3slmportantlhEnthalbn€r. prettiegt 12. st.ongef, lh€ slrongssl tl. b€nor,the bosl 1{. worse,lhe
worsl ,|5. larlher/lurlh€r. lurlh66l
lhe lsrlh€3i,/lhe
EXERCISE19, p.390. t sttgAS... AS.
3. I'm nol a6 tall 8s my sisl€r. 4. Thlgsxorclselsn'l as gasyas lhg lasl on6.
61
60
Tai Maial ls ooe ol lho mosl ,amouslandma,k8In lhe wo d. 10. The lall ol the
Rgman EmplrewaE ono ot lhe mosl lmporlanlevenls in lho hislory ol lhg wodd.
EXERCISE 30, p. 399. Supe atives.
2, lhe longost 3. lho most Inlorestlng a. lhe high€sl 5. lhe tellosl EXERCISE3'1, p. 406. Ustngol{EOF+ supe allve+ plual noun.
6. lhe bigg6sl 7. lho shorlesl t. lho la.lhsst 9. lho mosl beaulilul Samflercsponsos: l. HonoKongls ongol lho largeslclll€sIn Asla. 2. Teras
10. lhs worsl ll, lhe b€sl t2. lhs morl comlodable t3. Ths laslesl is ong ol lho larg€sl6lal69 ln lhe U. S. 3. Parb ls one gl tho mosl b€aulltul
la. lh€ b€sl 15. lho largool la. lho 6mallosl 17. lho riosl cili€sIn th6 world. l. ( . , , ) ls oneot lho triondli€stporsofls/p€ople in our
€tpenslvE lE. lhe saslosl 19, lho most lmponant 20. the mosl lahous class. 6. SanFrancls@ ls on€ot lho boslplscoslo vlsllIn ihs wotld, 0. ... ls
on6 ol th€ mostlsmousp€opleIn th€ wo d, 7. Goodheallhla oneol lhe mosl
EXEnCISE 31, 9. 101. Compa sons. imporlanlfhingsin lil€. 8. . . . is ono ol lho worslroslauranla In (this cily),
g. , . . ls onoof lhs mosllamouslandmarks ln (lhls counoy). 10, . . . 18oneol
PAFfAi 2. larger lhan S. lhg hrgogl a. as largo
P Ff& 5. olde.lhan C. young{ lhan t.
lho oldesl 8. as old ths fEffgglbulldlngsln (lhl9 clly). tl, Eoting19ono ol lho mooldanggroug
PABTC: 9. Allce 10, Llndr lt.
Karen . . . Llnda , Alico soorisIn lho world. 12. Famlnels onool lhe moslsoriousDrobl€rr|s In lho rvo.ld.
12. Unda. . . Kar€n on Karon. . . Alic9 oR Llnda.. . Allco
Sanpls comploliong: EXERCTSE t6, p. 407. UsingOiGOf + eupe alive+ plurul noun.
PARTO: 13. Mlke lsnl as slrong as Joo. 1/4. Joe lgnl as slrcng as Don. PABTI: l.C 2,A 3.A '1. B 5.8
PARTII: C,C 7.A P A q T, : a , C g.B
16. Donls th6 slrongEst. 14. Joo 19slrongerlhan Mlkobul nat 19 atrohgas Don.
PABTE: lt. A bicyclelrn'l a9 erponglvoat a molorctcl€. t8. A molorqycle PAFIIIV: 10. (l) Asla (2) Alrlca {3} NorlhAmorica (4) Soulh
is lossorponsivslhan a car. 19. A cu io lho mosl ctt€nslv€ ot all. 20. A Amgrica (5) Antarclica (6) Europo (71 Auskalia
PAFTV: tt, D 't2. A 13. A la, A
molorcyclels morggrponsiv€lhan t blcyclebul not as erpgnslvoas a car.
PAA| F: 21, Maty'sprp6r i3n't rs good!s Slovo'sor Csrolb. 22, Carol's PARTV': 15. A lC. A 17. B 16.A r9. 20. A
pap€r is lhe bssl. Mary'3papqr 18thg rvor8t. 23. Slsve's papBr 18 bellor than
Mary's bul not as gqod as Carol's. 2a. Catol's papsr b botlgt than Sl6vo's. EXERCTSE 37, p. 411, Adiecliws andadvetls.
Mary'spapsr ls orso lhln Stevo'8. 3, cJearly 4. d€ar 5, car€less 6. ca.olossly ?. oasy
PABI G: 25, tnlrcduc on to Psychology l8n'l as inlorsstlng aa Love ln lhe 8. €asily 9. well t0. good
Sp'lng. 2Q. Mutdet ,l t'rlgrrt 19 mgro InlE€6llng than lov€ ,r the Spdt',.
27. Mwder al i/rgttl is lho mogl inler€3tlhgol rll. 26, Love h lhe Sp.ing ls EXERCTSE 38, p. 412. Adjec ves and advetus.
L ca.elully 2. conacl 3. cotroclly il. last 5. qulckly
morE inleresling lhan tnFoducllqt lo kycholq,
6, tast 7. n€at t. noally 0. hard 10. hard
EXERCISE 32, o. 404. Comoeisons. ll. honoslly 12. slowly 13. carBloss t4. qulckly 15. oarly
l. longorlhen 2. lhs long$l 3. largsr thon a. tho largegl 6. lho 16, €arly 17. rvoll 10. good 10, loudly 2 0 , G l o w l y . . ,c l o a r l y
hlghost 6. hlghorlhan 7. blggsrlhan 8. smollorthon g. lho
largosl J0, bigggrlhsn ll. largarlhrn 12. belter. . , lhan !t. lhg EXERCfSE39, p. 413. Adlectlves
andadwtus,
b€st la. morocomlorlable. . . lho mo8l comlotlabl€ 15. oasler lh6n . . 1. well 2. last 3. qulckly 4, rtsst 5. 6ol y
lhg oasi6sl lt. worse 8, 668y 7, hard 8. cloarly 0. lat€ 10. srloly 11. hard
12. hard 13. late 14, gasily 15. qulelly l!. tasl
17, honesl lE. honeslly le. w6ll 20. good 21. vroll. . .
EXEBCISE 33, p. ,105. UstngOTGOF+ supeddlive+ plual noun.
nell 22, llu€nlly
Sa,rtto rosponsos; a, New York iE one ot the blggo8lclllos In the |forld.
6, The Grand Canyonis one ol lho mosl b€.utllul ploca! In lho yrorld. C. . . - ls
ono of lh€ nlca3lp€opleIn our das3. 7, Ths YanglzeRlv.r ls one ol lho longgsl
rlver8In lhs world. E, . . . k oo. ol lhe b6l re.t.r.iranl9In lhl6 dry. e. The
oz
(
IDEASWITHVERBS
ChaptorTen: EXPRESSING
EXERCfSE10, p. 41,1.Compulsonsv h tdvetus,
2. moroqulcklylhan 3. moreboaulu y th!'l a, tho most beautitully
5. harderlhan C. thohard€sl 7. morocarolully than !, eerllor than
9, lhe€adlgsl 10. b€lterlian 11, tho bsst 12. mo.e closrtythln
13. lasterlhan ll. lh€lsstost 15. rnoroloudtythln iC, nors lluen y EXERCISEI, P. ,a20. (Ahg StPtLD.
2. Yqr shouldgoto b€dsndtato I nap. !. Y(xlshouldgo to It|€ belc '' Yd,
lhln 17, lhg mo3lllusntly 11. moreBlotvlythan
shoutds€e e dontbt. 5. You shouldsttdy hard$. t. You shouldc8I tl€
EXERCfSEal, p. ,115.Comp lson6withdlsc vw aod sdvefts. tandhdy. 7' Ycushouldgo to tho lfinlgntlon ofilc€. t Youshoijldbuy ! n€ty
2. morobeaulilullhEn t. noaterthrn a. thg heltast 5. motg n a y Dairol 8hoo8.
than E. Ihs mo8ln€atly 7, heavls tltln t. morecl€arly0nn e. boltor
lhan t0. botiorlhrn il. th3b€sl 12, ha.d.rlhrn tS. lho hardost EXEnCISE 2, P. ,121. t ehg SIPU,O.
!. 8houldn't 4. should 5. shoutdn't C. shouldn'l 7. dlould
ll. lonE€r 15. lrlor lhan tC. thonost clsarty t7. sha.pqrthsn
'll. mo.orrllsllclhan !. lhouldn't e. shoutdn't 10. should. . . shouldnl ll' 6hould
10, mofsElorvly
lhan 20. moredrngorcus
lhrn
12. shouldnl 13. should ta. ahouldn'l
EXEnCFE a2, p. 418. tlsirg AS.. . ASrit r rdverDc.
Samptecomplettons: 2. a; ldo 3. as ( . . . l doos a . 6 sl d o EXERCISE 6, p. 423. tbnrg LET'S.
Sampleconple ons: 2. Lotb go to Rotlds, 3. Lst'3 gd lo a s€aloodrosle('snl'
5. rs the restol tho dals t. r3 (. . . l doos 7, !s t do E. as hls
il. Lel'egolo th€ zoo. 5. Lot'sgo to s novig, 3. Lol's wall. 7. L€l's
wllodo€s e. .s I do
oal. 6, L€l'8go dsnclng. e. L€tb gol I cup ol cotf6e.
EXEnCfSEaa, g. 117,n6vt.w.
'r. D 2.8 3.C t.B EXERCfSE e, p. 428. LbrngFIASIHA\F- + ln nllve.
6.A c.D ?.8 r.A
2. A: do you havolo go B: I hqvolo tlnd c. A: do6! Su6 havo lo hevo lo'
t.Br0,o
B; Shohasto be a, B: lhadtobuy A: dldyou havolo buy 5. lhavolo9o
, 7. do youhavoto be E. 006 Tdn
EXERCfSEat, p. ill8. Enot .natyals. ...lhavetogot C. rhe hadto 8tudy
havo lo lhd e. A: Yokodoern'thrw to tako B: Ooyouhsvolo hka
L Yourpe. b llllmlno. 2. Klmb coatb 6lmllrr lO mlng. !, Jack,scost
18llgsanr9E mhg. 4. Soccgrbtlls rrg dl orgntltgE b|8k€tbalb. 5. Soccor 10. B: Hohadto stay A: Hohadlo llnlGi
ls o.reoflllmo8l popularlport6 In tho wodd. C. Groonse! turilesllv. lg[qt!
ExEnCfSE 10, g. 428. Uetg MUSr.
l!!! olophants. 7. My grsde on tho tost yras!Ot!gl[!o yours. you Ool!_-bpltg!
2. mu8lslop 3. musl havo ! llbtarycard 4. mugl pay !n In@rrlo tax
g?rdo. t. A mookoy b rnore Inlelllornt thrn o turtlo. e. Alrlca l8n'l I
5. muststudyhltd€r l. must hsvoa Plrlpotl 7. must go to modlcll sclEd
ltrg€ 6 A8la. t0. Podrosporkr E.{flshmoreltuen v thln Emosto. il. Tho
l. must tllo ono plll ovory rlx hourg e. mult cloro lho door b€hlndYoo
orplodlnqhumanpopulatlon18 tho qlf$fg throd to rll lorms ol llto on 6arth.
t2. The MongolEmplrotvas tho llgqqdl llnd ompho In tho entho htstory ol tho 10, mu8t lbtsn to Engllsh on the tldlo rnd Tv,lnrto naw lrlendt lfio rport
v{orld. Englbh/iordEngtbhno|rplp.ts lnd mlgrrln€r/8Frt Engll3houtsldool class ototy
dsyilaltlo my!€llln Engllsh.
66
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