IIT JEE ADVANCED MATHEMATICS by OM SIR

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Om Sharma
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 IIT JEE ADVANCED MATHEMATICS by OM SIR

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 IIT JEE ADVANCED MATHEMATICS by OM SIR

1 – tan 2 
Sum & difference formulae = 1 – 2 sin2 =
1 + tan 2 
(i) sin (A ± B) = sin A cos B ± cos A sin B 2 tan 
(ii) cos (A ± B) = cos A cos B  sin A sin B (iii) tan 2 =
1 – tan 2 
tan A  tan B
(iii) tan (A ± B) = (iv) sin 3 = 3 sin  – 4 sin3 
1  tan A tan B
(v) cos 3 = 4 cos3  – 3 cos 
cot A. cot B  1
(iv) cot (A ± B) = 3 tan  – tan 3 
cot B  cot A (vi) tan 3 =
1 – 3 tan 2 
(v) sin (A + B).sin (A – B) = sin2 A – sin2 B
= cos2 B – cos2 A 1 – cos 
(vii) sin (/2) =
(vi) cos (A + B).cos (A – B) = cos2 A – sin2 B 2
= cos2 B – sin2 A 1 + cos 
(viii) cos (/2) =
(vii) tan (A + B + C) 2
tan A + tan B + tan C – tan A tan B tan C
= 1 – cos  1 – cos  sin 
1 – tan A tan B – tan B tan C – tan C tan A (ix) tan (/2) = = =
1 + cos  sin  1 + cos 
(viii) sin(A + B + C) = sinAcosBcosC
+ cosAsinBcosC + cosAcosBsinC (x) 1 + sin 2A = |sin A + cos A|
– sinAsinBsinC (xi) 1 − sin 2A = |sin A – cos A|
(ix) cos(A + B + C) = cosA cosB cosC
– cosA sinB sinC – sinA cosB sinC The greatest & least value of the
– sinA sinB cosC expression [a sin + b cos]
Formulae for product into sum or Greatest value = a 2 + b2 and
difference conversion
Least value = – a 2 + b2
(i) 2sin A cos B = sin (A + B) + sin (A – B)
(ii) 2cos A sin B = sin (A + B) – sin (A – B) Some useful identities
(iii) 2cos A cos B = cos (A + B) + cos (A – B)
(iv) 2sin A sin B = cos (A – B) – cos (A + B) (i) tan (A + B + C) =
 tan A – tan A tan B tan C
1 –  tan A. tan B
C+D C–D
(v) sin C + sin D = 2 sin   .cos  
 2   2  (ii) tan = cot  – 2 cot 2
C+D C – D (iii) tan 3 = tan.tan(60° – ).tan (60° + )
(vi) sin C – sin D = 2 cos   .sin  
 2   2  (iv) tan(A + B) – tanA – tanB = tanA.tanB.tan(A + B)
1
C+ D C–D (v) sin  sin(60°– ) sin (60° + ) = sin 3
(vii) cos C + cos D = 2 cos   .cos   4
 2   2 
1
C+ D D–C (vi) cos  cos(60°– )cos(60° + ) = cos 3
*(viii) cos C – cos D = 2sin   . sin   4
 2   2 
Some useful series
Trigonometrical ratios of multiple angles
(i) sin + sin( + ) + sin( + 2) +..... to n terms
2 tan    n – 1     n 
(i) sin 2 = 2 sin  cos  = sin  +   sin  
1 + tan 2   2     2 
=  ;   2n
(ii) cos 2 = cos2 – sin2 = 2 cos2 –1 
sin  
2

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 IIT JEE ADVANCED MATHEMATICS by OM SIR
(ii) cos  + cos ( + ) + cos ( + 2) +.....to n terms (x) cos2A + cos2B + cos2C = 1 – 2 cos A. cosB cos C
  n – 1     n  (xi) tan A + tan B + tan C = tan A. tan B. tan C
cos +   sin   (xii) tan(A/2) tan(B/2) + tan(B/2) tan(C/2)
  2     2 
= ;   2n + tan(C/2) tan(A/2) = 1

sin   (xiii) cos + cos + cos + cos( +  + )
2
(iii) p = cos. cos 2 .cos 22....... cos (2n–1 )  + +  +
= 4cos   cos   cos  
 sin 2 n   2   2   2 
 n , if   n
 2 sin 
 (xiv) sin + sin + sin – sin( +  + )
=
1, if  = 2k
  + +  +
 = 4 sin   sin   sin  
 – 1, if  = (2k + 1)  2   2   2 
(xv) If n  I then
(a) sin n = 0
Conditional Trigonometrical identities
(b) cos n = (–1)n
If A + B + C =  then  n 
(c) cos   = 0 ( If n is odd)
(i) A + B =  – C, B + C =  – A & C + A =  – B  2 
(ii) sin(A + B) = sin( – C) = sinC n –1
 n 
Similarly, sin (B + C) = sin( – A) = sin A (d) sin   = (–1) 2 (If n is odd)
 2 
and sin (C + A) = sin ( – B) = sin B
(e) cos (n ± ) = (–1)n cos
(iii) cos(A + B) = cos( – C) = – cosC
(f) sin(n + ) = (–1)n sin
Similarly, cos (B + C) = cos( – A) = – cos A
n +1
and cos (C + A) = cos ( – B) = – cos B  n 
(g) cos  +   = (–1) 2 sin, n is odd integer.
(iv) tan(A + B) = tan( – C) = – tan C  2 
Similarly, tan (B + C) = tan( – A) = – tan A and n –1
tan (C + A) = tan ( – B) = – tan B  n 
(h) sin  +   = (–1) 2 cos, n is odd integer.
A+B  C  2 
(v) If A + B + C = , then = − and
2 2 2
B+C  A C+A  B
= − and = −
2 2 2 2 2 2 sine, cosine and tangent of some angle
 A+B  C C less than 90º
sin   = sin  −  = cos  
 2  2 2 2
º
 A+B  C C  1
cos   = cos  −  = sin  
S 15º 18º  22  36º
 2   2 2  2  2
 A+B  C C 3 −1 5 −1
tan   = tan  −  = cot   . sin
1
2− 2 10 − 2 5
 2  2 2 2 2 2 4 2 4
(vi) sin 2A + sin 2B + sin 2C = 4 sin A. sin B. sin C
3 +1 10 + 2 5 1 5 +1
(vii) cos 2A + cos 2B + cos 2C cos 2+ 2
= –1 – 4 cos A. cos B. cos C 2 2 4 2 4
A B C
(viii) sin A + sin B + sin C = 4 cos cos cos 25 − 10 5
2 2 2 tan 2– 3 2 –1 5−2 5
5
(ix) cos A + cos B + cos C
A B C
= 1 + 4 sin sin sin
2 2 2

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 IIT JEE ADVANCED MATHEMATICS by OM SIR

EXERCISE # 1
Questions Relation between systems of
based on measurement of angles
Q.6 The expression
3 
Q.1 The angle subtended at the centre of the circle 3 [sin4   −   + sin4 (3 +)]
of diameter 50 cm by an arc of 11 cm, is 2 
(in degree) 1 
– 2 [sin6   +   + sin6 (5 – )] is equal to-
(A) 22º 10' (B) 23º 10' 2 
(C) 20º 12' (D) 25º 12' (A) 0 (B) 1
(C) 3 (D) sin 4 + cos 6
Q.2 The angles of a triangle are in A.P. and the
 3 15
number of degrees in the least is to the number Q.7 If <  < ,  <  < ; sin  = and
2 2 17
of radians in the greatest as 60 to ; then the
12
angles in degree, are tan  = , the value of sin ( – ) is -
5
(A) 24º, 60º, 96º (B) 30º, 60º, 90º
–21 21
(C) 45º, 60º, 75º (D) None of these (A) (B)
221 221
Questions –171 171
based on Trigonometric ratio or functions (C) (D)
221 221

Q.3 If a cos  – b sin  = c, then a sin  + b cos  = Questions

based on Sum or Difference of angles
(A) ± a −b +c
2 2 2
(B) ± −a +b +c
2 2 2

tan 2 2 – tan 2 
(C) ± a 2 + b2 − c2 (D) None of these Q.8 =
1 – tan 2 2 tan 2 
(A) tan 3 / tan  (B) cot 3 / cot 
Q.4 If sin x + sin2 x = 1, then
cos8 x + 2 cos6 x + cos4 x = .... (C) tan 3 tan  (D) cot 3 cot 

(A) 0 (B) – 1 Q.9 If tan A = 1/3 and tan B = 1/7 then the value of
2A + B is -
(C) 2 (D) 1
(A) 30º (B) 60º

Sign of Trigonometric ratio and (C) 45º (D) 145º

Questions
based on allied angle
Questions Transformation of product into
1  based on sum & difference
Q.5 If sin  = and <  < . Then the value
2 2
sin  + cos  Q.10 cos 20º cos 100º + cos 100º cos 140º
of is
tan  – cos 140º cos 200º =
(A) 0 (B) 1 (A) 0 (B) 3/4
1 (C) –3/4 (D) – 4/3
(C) (D) 2
2

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 IIT JEE ADVANCED MATHEMATICS by OM SIR
 5   sin(  + ) cos( – )
Q.11 2 sin   sin   = (A) (B)
 12   12  sin(  – ) cos( + )

1 1 sin(  – ) cos( + )
(A) – (B) (C) (D)
2 2 sin(  + ) cos( – )

1 1 1 − cos 4 1 + cos 4
(C) (D) Q.17 + is equal to -
4 6
sec 2 − 1
2
cos ec 2 2 − 1
Questions Transformation of sum or difference (A) 0 (B) 2
based on into product (C) 1 (D) 4

cos l2 – sin 12 sin 147 

Q.12 + = Questions Conditional Trig. identities & Greatest
cos12 + sin 12 cos147  based on and least value of the expression
(A) 1 (B) –1
(C) 0 (D) None sin 2A + sin 2B + sin C
Q.18 In a  ABC, =
Q.13 If m sin  = n sin ( + 2), sin A + sin B + sin C

then tan ( +  ) cot  = (A) 8 sin

A
sin
B
sin
C
2 2 2
1– n m+n
(A) (B) A B C
1+ n m–n (B) 8 cos cos cos
2 2 2
m–n
(C) (D) None A B C
m+n (C) 8 tan tan tan
2 2 2
n n
 cos A + cos B   sin A + sin B  A B C
Q.14   +   (D) 8 cot cot cot
 sin A – sin B   cos A – cos B  2 2 2

when n is odd, is-

Q.19 Maximum value of
 A − B (5 sin x – 12 cos x) (5 cos x + 12 sin x) is
(A) 2 cotn   (B) zero
 2 
169 169
(A) (B)
 A − B 2 4
(C) 2 tann   (D) None
 2  196
(C) (D) 1
2
Questions Trigonometric Ratio of multiple
basedon angles Q.20 The least value of

[cos2  – 6 sin . cos  + 3 sin2  + 2] is-

Q.15 2 sin2  + 4 cos ( + ) sin  sin  + cos 2( + )
(A) 4 + 10 (B) 4 – 10
is equal to
(C) 0 (D) 4
(A) sin 2 (B) cos 2
Questions
(C) cos 2 (D) sin 2 based on Miscellaneous Points

     
.16 If tan = cos.tan, then tan2   = Q.21 96 3 sin . cos .cos .cos .cos
2 48 48 24 12 6
has the value
(A) 8 (B) 9

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 IIT JEE ADVANCED MATHEMATICS by OM SIR
(C) 10 (D) None ➢ True or false type questions

Q.22 The value of tan 6º tan 42º tan 66º tan 78º is- Q.24 If sec ( – ), sec  and sec ( + ) are in A.P.,
(A) 1 (B) 1/2 then cos  sec (/2) = 2 .
(C) 1/4 (D) 1/8
Q.25 If sin = sin, then we always have sin 2 = sin 2
 3 5 ➢ Fill in the blanks type questions
Q.23 The value of sin + sin + sin +.....to n
n n n
terms is equal to Q.26 If  and  are the solutions of
(A) 1 (B) 0 a cos  + b sin  = c, then
n (i) sin  + sin  = ............
(C) (D) none
2 (ii) sin  sin  = .......
(iii) cos  + cos  = .......
(iv) cos  cos  = ........
(v) In a triangle ABC, C = 90º then the equation
whose roots are tan A and tan B is ......

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 IIT JEE ADVANCED MATHEMATICS by OM SIR
EXERCISE # 2
Only single correct answer type  
Part-A Q.7 If tan   and tan   are the roots of the
questions 2 2
equation 8x2 – 26x + 15 = 0 then cos ( + ) is
Q.1 Maximum value of
equal to-
cos3 x + cos3 (120º – x) + cos3 (120º + x) is
627 627
1 3 (A) – (B)
(A) 1 (B) (C) (D) 3/8 725 725
2 4
725
(C) – (D) – 1
  3   5   7  627
Q.2 cos2   + cos2   + cos2   + cos2  
 
16  
16  
16  16 
Q.8 cot 5º – tan 5º – 2 tan 10º – 4 tan 20º – 8 cot 40º
is equal to -
is equal to -
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) 3
(A) 0 (B) 8 tan 40º
336 (C) 8 tan 80º (D) None of these
Q.3 If sin A = , where 450º < A < 540º, then
625
Q.9 If 0º <  < 180º then
A
sin is -
4
2 + 2 + 2 + 2 + ............. + 2(1 + cos )
(A) 3/5 (B) – 3/5
(C) 4/5 (D) – 4/5 there being n number of 2’s , is equal to-
n −1  
2
r (A) 2 cos n (B) 2 cos n −1
Q.4 cos  n 
r =1
is equal to - 2 2

n n −1 (C) 2 cos n +1 (D) None of these
(A) (B) 2
2 2
n Q.10 The sign of the product sin 2 sin 3 sin 5 is -
(C) –1 (D) None of these
2 (A) Negative (B) Positive
(C) 0 (D) None of these
Q.5 If an angle  is divided into two parts A and B
such that A – B = x and tan A : tan B = k : 1, cos 20º + 8 sin 70º sin 50º sin 10º
then the value of sin x is- Q.11 is equal to -
sin 2 80º
 k +1  k 
(A)   sin  (B)   sin (A) 1 (B) 2
 k − 1   k +1  3
(C) (D) None of these
 k −1  4
(C)   sin  (D) None of these
 k +1
4
Q.12 It is known that sin  = and 0 <  <  then the
Q.6 If , , ,  are the smallest positive angles in 5
ascending order of magnitude which have their 2
sines equal to the positive quantity k, then the 3 sin(  + ) − cos( + )
value of cos  / 6 is -
value of sin 
    (A) Independent of  for all  in (0, )
4 sin   + 3 sin   + 2 sin   + sin  
2 2 2 2 5
is equal to- (B) for tan  < 0
13
(A) 2 1− k (B) 2 1+ k 3 (7 + 24 cot )
(C) for tan  > 0
1+ k 15
(C) (D) None of these
2 (D) None of these

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 IIT JEE ADVANCED MATHEMATICS by OM SIR
Q.13 In a triangle ABC, angle A is greater than angle   
Q.20 1 + cosec + cosec + cosec equals -
B. If the measures of angles A and B satisfy the 4 8 16
equation 3 sin x – 4 sin3 x – k = 0, 0 < k < 1,  
(A) cot (B) cot
then the measure of angle C is- 8 16
  
(A) (B) (C) cot (D) None
3 2 32
2 5
(C) (D)   
3 6 Q.21 3 tan6 – 27 tan4 + 33 tan2 equals -
18 18 18
Q.14 If A = cos2  + sin4 , then for all values of  (A) 0 (B) 1
(A) 1  A  2 (B) 13/16  A  1 (C) 2 (D) 3
(C) 3/4  A  13/16 (D) 3/4  A  1
One or more than one correct
Q.15 The value of the expression Part-B
answer type questions
 2 10  3 5
cos cos cos – sin sin sin is
7 7 7 14 14 14 
Q.22 If 7 cos x – 24 sin x = cos (x + ), 0 <  < ,
1 2
(A) 0 (B) –
4 be true for all x  R then
24
(C)
1
(D) –
1 (A)  = 25 (B)  = sin–1
4 8 25
7
Q.16 The minimum and maximum value of (C)  = –25 (D)  = cos–1
25
ab sin x + b (1 − a 2 ) cos x + c (| a | < 1, b > 0)
Q.23 The set of values of k  R such that the
respectively are
equation cos 2 + cos  + k = 0 admits of a
(A) {b – c, b + c} (B) {b + c, b – c}
solution for  is
(C) {c – b, b + c} (D) None of these
 9
(A) 0,  (B) [0, )
sin 7x + 6 sin 5x + 17 sin 3x + 12 sin x  8
Q.17 =
sin 6x + 5 sin 4x + 12 sin 2x (C) [–2, 0] (D) none of these
(A) cos x (B) 2 cos x
Q.24 If sin A + sin B + sin C = cos A + cos B + cos C = 0,
(C) sin x (D) 2 sin x
then
1 1
Q.18 If product of sin 1° sin 3° sin 5°…. sin 89° = (A) cos (A – B) = –
2n 2
then n equals (B) sin 2A + sin 2B + sin 2C = 0
89 (C) sin2 A + sin2 B + sin2 C = 3/2
(A) 44 (B)
2 (D) cos2 A + cos2 B + cos2 C = 3/2
(C) 45 (D) None
Q.25 If tan  and tan  are the roots of the equation
 3  x2 + px + q = 0 (p  0), then
Q.19 If x  ,  then
 2  (A) sin2 ( + ) + p sin ( + ) cos ( + )
 x + q cos2 ( + ) = q
4 cos2  –  + 4 sin 4 x + sin 2 2x equals -
4 2 (B) tan ( + ) = p/q – 1
(A) 2 (B) –2 (C) cos ( + ) = 1 – q
(C) 3 (D) – 3 (D) sin ( + ) = – p

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Q.26 If 3 sin  = sin (2 + ) then 4 xy
Q.30 Assertion (A) : sec2 = is true if and
(A) [cot  + cot ( + )] × ( x + y) 2
[cot – 3 cot (2 + )] = 6 only if x = y and x  0.
(B) sin  = cos ( + ) sin  Reason (R) : Because sec  decreases in IIIrd
(C) 2 sin  = sin ( + ) cos  and IVth quadrant.
(D) tan ( + ) = 2 tan 
Q.31 Assertion (A): If A, B, C are the angles of a
7 triangle such that angle A is obtuse then
Q.27 If A lies between 270º & 360º and sin A = – ,
25 tan B tan C > 1.
then Reason (R) : In any triangle,
336 A 2 tan B + tan C
(A) sin 2A = – (B) cos = tan A = .
625 2 5 tan B tan C − 1
A 1 A 2 Part-D Column Matching type Questions
(C) tan =– (D) sin =–
2 7 2 10
Q.32 In a  ABC,
6
Q.28 If sin3 x sin 3x = C
m =0
m
m
cos x , where Column 1 Column 2
A
(A)  tan A (P) 1–2 sin
C0, C1, C2, .....C6 are constant, then 2
(A) C0 + C2 + C4 + C6 = 0 B C
(B)  tan tan (Q)  tan A
(B) C1 + C3 + C5 = 0 2 2
(C) 2C2 – 3C6 = 0 A A
(D) C4 + 2C6 = 0 (C)  cot (R)  cot
2 2
Q.29 If sin(x + 20°) = 2 sin x cos 40° where A
(D)  sin2 (S) 1
  2
x   0,  , then which of the following is true
 2 Q.33 The value of
(A) tan 4x = 3 (B) cosec 4x = 2 Column 1 Column 2
x x
(C) sec = 6 – 2 (D) cot =2+ 3 (A) cot (/4 + ). (P) tan 56º
2 2
cot (/4 – )
Part-C Assertion Reason type Questions (B) sin (45º + ) (Q) 1
– cos (45º – )
The following questions 30 to 31 consists of cos 11º + sin 11º
two statements each, printed as Assertion (C) (R)3/2
cos 11º − sin 11º
and Reason. While answering these (D) sin2 75º – sin2 15º (S) 0
questions you are to choose any one of the
following four responses. Part-E Fill in The Blanks type Questions
(A) If both Assertion and Reason are true
and the Reason is correct explanation of Q.34 If  and  are the solution of the equation
the Assertion.
a tan  + b sec  = c, then tan ( + ) = ..........
(B) If both Assertion and Reason are true
but Reason is not correct explanation of
the Assertion. 1 1
Q.35 + =.............
(C) If Assertion is true but the Reason is cos 290 º 3 sin 250 º
false.
(D) If Assertion is false but Reason is true

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EXERCISE # 3
➢ Old IIT-JEE questions  2 5   
(C)  ,  (D)  , 
Q.1 In any ABC, prove that  3 6 6 
A B C cos ( + ) =
1
, cos ( − ) =1 find no. of
cot   + cot   + cot   Q.6
2 2 2 e
A B C ordered pair of (, ), −       
= cot   cot   cot   [IIT 2000]
2 2 2 [IIT Scr. 2005]
(A) 0 (B) 1
Q.2 Let f() = sin  (sin  + sin 3) . Then f() (C) 2 (D) 4
[IIT Scr.2000]
(A)  0 only when   0 sin 4 x cos 4 x 1
Q.7 If + = then [IIT -2009]
(B)  0 for all real  2 3 5
(C)  0 for all real  (A) tan2 x =
2
(D)  0 only when   0 3
sin 8 x cos8 x 1
(B) + =
 8 27 125
Q.3 If  +  = and  +  = , then tan  equals-
2 1
[IIT Scr. 2001] (C) tan2 x =
3
(A) 2(tan  + tan ) (B) tan  + tan 
sin 8 x cos8 x 2
(C) tan  + 2 tan  (D) 2 tan  + tan  (D) + =
8 27 125

Q.4 The maximum value of (cos 1).cos(2) .......... 

(cos n), under the restrictions 0  1.2 .... Q.8 For 0 <  < , the solution (s) of
2

...n  and (cot 1).(cot 2).(cot 3)...... 6
 (m – 1)   m 
2  cos ec   + 4
 cos ec   +
 
=4 2
4 
...(cot n) = 1 is [IIT Scr. 2001] m =1

1 1 is (are) : [IIT -2009]

(A) (B)
2n / 2 2n  
(A) (B)
1 4 6
(C) (D) 1
2n  5
(C) (D)
12 12
Q.5 If  and  are acute angles such that
1 1 Q.9 The maximum value of the expression
sin = and cos  = then  +  lies in- 1
2 3 is [IIT -2010]
[IIT Scr. 2004] sin  + 3 sin  cos  + 5 cos2 
2

     2 
(A)  ,  (B)  , 
 3 2 2 3 

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ANSWER KEY

EXERCISE # 1
Q.No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
Ans. D B C D A B D C C C B C B B C
Q.No. 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
Ans. C B A A B B A B

2bc c2 − a 2 2ac c2 − b2
24. True 25. False 26. (i) , (ii) , (iii) (iv) ,
a 2 + b2 a 2 + b2 a 2 + b2 a 2 + b2
(v) sin2A x2 – 2x + sin2A = 0

EXERCISE # 2
PART-A
Q.No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
Ans. C C C C C B A A A A B D C D B
Q.No. 16 17 18 19 20 21
Ans. C B B A C B

PART-B
Q.No. 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29
Ans. A,B,D A A,C,D A,B A,B,C,D A,C A,B,C C,D

Q.No. 30 31
PART-C Ans. B D

PART-D
32. A → Q, B → S, C → R, D →P 33.A→Q, B→S, C → P, D → R

PART-E
2ac 4
34. 2 2
35.
a –c 3

EXERCISE # 3
Q.No. 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Ans. C C A B D A, B C, D 9. 2

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