BAHAGIAN TEKNIK DAN VOKASIONAL

KEMENTERIAN KEMENTERIAN PENDIDIKAN MALAYSIA

PENDIDIKAN ARAS 5 & 6, BLOK E14, KOMPLEKS E,
MALAYSIA PUSAT PENTADBIRAN KERAJAAN PERSEKUTUAN
62604 PUTRAJAYA

NOTA KULIAH 3
SEMESTER SEMESTER 1 DVM SESI 1/2021

JABATAN JABATAN TEKNOLOGI ELEKTRIK DAN ELEKTRONIK

PROGRAM DIPLOMA TEKNOLOGI ELEKTRIK / DVM

KOD/KURSUS DEA 1133 ELECTRICAL ACT AND REGULATION

KOMPETENSI 03 COMPLY WITH MS IEC 60364

3.1 Discuss about MS IEC 60364

3.1.1 Differentiate between act and regulations according to IEE and Malaysian
Energy Commission.
3.1.2 List the importance of act and regulations according to IEE and Malaysian
Energy Commission.Quizzes, Assingments, Final Examination.
KOMPETENSI UNIT
3.2 Analyze problem solving
3.2.1 List a problem from a problem given according to rules and regulatios.
3.2.2 Solve a problem by referring to the electrical regulations.

Trainee must be able to:

KOMPETENSI
1. Independently seek MS IEC 60364 according to IEE and Malaysian Energy
PEMBELAJARAN
Commission (P1, PLO7)

DEA 1132/K 03/NK 03-03

NO KOD
EDISI 2/JUNE 2017
MUKA : 01 DARIPADA 09
NO KOD JPK
NO. KOD DEA 1133/K 03/NK 03-03 Muka : 2 drp : 9

TAJUK : PERATURAN MSIEC60364

PENERANGAN :

Perkembangan pesat yang ditimbulkan oleh cabaran globalisasi memberi kesan besar
terhadap sistem perundangan industri di negara kita. Maka satu paiwaian khusus telah
dibentang di peringkat antarabangsa bagi mewujudkan piawaian yang akan digunapakai di
Malaysia agar perkembangan industri Elektrik dan Elektronik di Malaysia sama taraf dan
sistem perundangan sejajar dengan peraturan-peraturan lain yang telah digunapakai di
peringkat antarabangsa.

Perbezaan MS IEC 60364 dengan Peraturan IEE

Peraturan MS IEC 60364 dan Peraturan IEE adalah merupakan sebuah peraturan yang
digunapakai untuk menentukan keseragaman dan mutu sesebuah pemasangan bagi
pendawaian elektrik. Perbezaan yang ketara ialah MS IEC 60364 digunapakai di peringkat
Antarabangsa manakala Peraturan IEE hanya digunapakai di Negara bekas Jajahan British.
Berikut adalah disenaraikan perbezaan peraturan-peraturan berkenaan :

Definisi

The IEE 16th Edition is a familiar standards with Malaysian Engineers.

IEE 16th Edition is known as BS 7671 “Wiring Installation for Buildings”

IEC 60364 “Electrical Installation of Buildings” was adopted as a Malaysian Standard (MS) in
1996.
NO. KOD DEA 1133/K 03/NK 03-03 Muka : 3 drp : 9

Helaian ini memberi panduan yang lengkap kepada pelatih bagi memudahkan pelatih
merujuk buku peraturan Electrical Installation of Building-Paiwaian MS IEC 60364
supaya pelatih dapat memilih peraturan yang betul berkaitan dengan kerja-kerja pepasangan,
pengendalian dan penyelian elektrik.

Bab Tajuk Berkaitan M/S

2. Sistem Bekalan 2

2.1 Spesifikasi Bekalan Elektrik 2

3. Pendawaian Elektrik 3

3.1 Kehendak Perundangan 7

3.2 Merancang Kerja-kerja Pendawaian 7
3.3 Ciri-ciri Pepasangan Elektrik Pengguna 10
3.4 Contoh-contoh Litar Skematik Pendawaian Lampu 15
3.5 Contoh-contoh Litar Skematik Pendawaian Soket Alir 17
3.6 Keluar 18
Litar Akhir Bagi Soket Alir Keluar 13 Amp

4. Sistem Kawalan dan perlindung Pendawaian Elektrik 19

4.1 Pengasingan dan Pensuisan 19
4.2 Perlindungan 19

5. Pemilihan Kabel 12

5.1 Pemilihan Jenis Kabel Pendawaian 22

5.2 Faktor-Faktor Yang Berkaitan Dengan Keupayaan 22
Membawa Arus Kabel
5.3 Penggunaan Kadaran Luas Keratan Rentas Minimum 23
Konduktor Pendawaian
5.4 Penggunaan Kadaran Luas Keratan Rentas Minimum 23
Konduktor Perlindung Berbanding Dengan Luas Rentas
Konduktor Fasa
5.5 Fungsi Dan Pengenalan Warna Kabel Bukan Boleh Lentur 24
5.6 Kabel Boleh Lentur 24
5.7 Fungsi Dan Pengenalan Warna Kabel Boleh Lentur 25
5.8 Penebat Konduktor Dan Jenis Pendawaian 25
NO. KOD DEA 1133/K 03/NK 03-03 Muka : 4 drp : 9

Bab TajukBerkaitan M/S

6. Aksesori Elektrik 26

6.1 Pemilihan Eksesori Pendawaian 26

7. Pembumian Pendawaian Elektrik 29

7.1 Pembumian 29
7.2 Pembahagian Pembumian 29
7.3 Jenis dan Fungsi Aksesori Pembumian 30
7.4 Penyusunan Pembumian Menggunakan TT Sistem 31
7.5 Bahagian-bahagian Yang Perlu Di Bumikan 31
7.6 Bahagian-bahagian Yang Tidak Perlu Di Bumikan 32
7.7 Penamatan Di Bumi 32
7.8 Rintangan Elektrod Bumi 32

8. Pemeriksaan Dan Ujian Pendawaian Elektrik 33

8.1 Kehendak Perundangan 33

8.2 Pengujian 33

Lampiran I Keperluan Keselamatan 43

Lampiran II Jadual Keupayaan Membawa Arus 49
Lampiran III Jadual Voltan Susut 50
Lampiran IV Contoh Pengiraan Voltan Susut (Vd) 51

Lampiran V Borang G (Perakuan Penyelian dan Penyiapan)

52
Lampiran VI Borang H (PerakuanUjian) 54
LampiranVII Simbol 56
LampiranVIII Alamat –Alamat Pejabat Suruhanjaya 57

Arahan :
Pelatih akan diberi buku Garis Panduan Pendawaian Elektrik di Bangunan Kediaman yang
disediakan oleh Suruhanjaya Tenaga sebagai panduan bagi memberi kemudahan untuk
merujuk peraturan Electrical Installation of Building-Paiwaian MS IEC 60364.
NO. KOD DEA 1133/K 03/NK 03-03 Muka : 5 drp : 9

PERBEZAAN MS IEC 60364 DAN IEE

No Subject MS IEC 60364 BS7671 (IEE 16th Edition)

Latest 2002 1992, 2002 (Amd), 2005 (Draft)
Revision

A Scope Residential, industrial, commercial Covers all installation not in exclusion list.
agricultural, horticultural premises, Similar listing of coverage as per
pre-fab buildings, construction sites, MSIEC60364.
marinas etc. External consumber
installation, extension, alteration
etc.
Exclusion list Traction equip., motor vehicles, Traction equip., motor vehicles,
Ship, aircraft, street lightings, Ship, aircraft, ships, motor vehicles, off
mines, RF suppressor, electric shore installations, aircraft, mines, lightning
fence, lightning etc. Public lifts.
distribution system, generation,
transmission
Voltage Up to 1kV a.c. or 1.5V d.c. Extra low voltage & low voltage
ranges

No Subject MS IEC 60364 BS7671 (IEE 16th Edition)

B Fundamental Part 1, Clause 13 Part 1 – Chapter 13

Principles Fundamental Principles Fundamental Requirements for Safety

131Protection for Safety General (equip., cables)

Protecion against electric shock
Protection against thermal effect
Protection against overcurrent
Protection against fault current
Protection against overvoltage
132 Design
133 Selection of Equipment
134 Erection, Initial
Verificatin
O/C protective devices
Precautions against EL and EF
Protective devices and switches
Isolation and switching
Accessibility of equipment
Precautions against adverse condition
Additions, alterations
Inspection, testing

C Definition Part 1, Annex B Part 2

Gen. terms General terms contained in Part 1 Similar to MSIEC. Definition of arm’s reach
Annex B exactly the same.

Earthing Definition of TNC, TNS, TNC-S, Definitions of earthing system exactly the
system TT, IT system with definitions same but with less illustrative case.
extended to DC systems.
NO. KOD DEA 1133/K 03/NK 03-03 Muka : 6 drp : 9

No Subject MS IEC 60364 BS7671 (IEE 16th Edition)

D Assessement of general characteristics

Part Part 5-51 Part 3, Chapter 31
General Oringally Part 3 by itself but now Similar to MSIEC.
amalgamated under “Selection of
Equipment” Part 5.
External Classes: A - environment, B – Placed in Annex 5 – exactly the same
influence Utilisation; C – Buildings classification for environment
Earthing Definition of TNC, TNS, TNC-S, Definitions of earthing system exactly the
system TT, IT system with definitions same but with less illustrative case.
extended to DC systems.
E Protection against Electric Shock
Part Part 4-4-41 Part 4 Chapter 41
content Similar measures are prescribed.
No tables of max. allowable Tables of max allowable against
disconnection time. disconnection time included.
F Protection against Thermal Effect
Part Part 4-42 Part 4 Chapter 42
Covers three aspects; fire, burns Covers fire and burns only.
and overheating.

No Subject MS IEC 60364 BS7671 (IEE 16th Edition)

G Protection against Overcurrent

Part Part 4-43 Part 4, Chapter 43
content Similar in most aspects.
H Protection against Voltage Distrubances& Electromagnetic Disturbances

Part Part 4-4-41 Part 4 Chapter 45

Content Include voltage disturbances & Covers undervoltage only.
EMC
I Selection And Erection of Equipment – Common Rules
Part Part 5-51 Part 5 Chapter 51
Content Generally similar in content
Ony one paragraph requiring Colour coding for conductors and cords
green/yellow for insulated PEN. listed extensively. Orange for conduit.
None Types of warning sign listed.
Electromagnetic Compatibility No mentioned of EMC
(EMC) mentioned.
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No Subject MSIEC60364 BS7671 (IEE 16th Edition)

J Selection And Erection of Equipment – Wiring Systems

Part Part 5-52 Part 5, Chapter 52

Method of 8 main methods with 8 main methods with

installation 80 illustrated sub types 20 illustrated sub types
Electro- One-sentence general prescrip- Single core armoured with steel wire or
magnetic tion. tape shall not be used for ac circuits.
effects of ac No specific mention of running of Neutral conductor shall be included in the
circuits neutral cables together with phase same enclosure as conductors of all
conductors. phases.
Electro- No specific prescription. Cables shall be able to withstand the
magnetic electromechanical stress of a fault current.
stress
Subject to Protection against impact is Specific requirement for cables in ground to
impact (AG) prescribed on a general basis only be buried in sufficient depth and the use of
cable marker.
Min. cross Min. sizes for power and lighting Min. sizes for power and lighting shall be
section area shall be 1.5mm² (Cu) and 2.5mm² 1.0mm² (Cu) and 1.6mm² (Alum).
conductors (Alum).

No Subject MSIEC60364 BS7671 (IEE 16th Edition)

J Selection And Erection of Equipment – Wiring Systems

Cables buried No specific prescription on on Wiring shall be installed within 150mm from
in wall wiring in wall/partition. top of wall or partition.
Wiring concealed in structure but No specific prescription.
not fixed may follow the shortest
possible route.
Thermosetting/ Use the words “XLPE”, “PVC” and Use the words “Thermosetting”, “PVC” and
Thermoplastic “EPR” “rubber insulated”.

K Selection And Erection of Equipment – Isolation, Switching and Control

Part Part 5-53 Part 4 Chaper 46 & Part 5 Chaper 53

SPD Prescription on surge protection No specific prescription.

device included.
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No Subject MSIEC60364 BS7671 (IEE 16th Edition)

K Selection And Erection of Equipment – Isolation, Switching and Control

Emergency No specific prohibition. Plug & socket as means of emergency

switching switching is prohibited.

L Earthing Arrengement
Part Part 5-54 Part 5 Chaper %4
Water pipes Use of water pipes as earth Water pipes are not allowed to be used as
electrode are left to the discretion earth electrodes.
of national committees
Alum as No specific restriction (left to the Prohibits the use of aluminum or copper clad
protective discretion of national committees. aluminum as protective bonding conductors.
bonding

Protective Allows aluminium of appropriate Protectice conductor of 10mm² or less shall

conductors cross sectional area. be exclusively copper.

Insulation for No specific prescription. Protective conductor of up to and including

protective 6mm² shall be protected by insulation.
conductors

EMC Prescription for isolation due to No specific prescription.

EMC included.

No Subject MSIEC60364 BS7671 (IEE 16th Edition)

N Initial Veritifications
Coverage MSIEC do not have equivalence but Other Chapters of Part 7 covers:
may be included in future edition.  Periodic inspection &
testing
 Certification and
Reporting
Content Similar description of tests and inspection to be carried out.
Illustrations of test methods are No illustrations.
included in Annexes.
O Other Comments

Fuses MSIEC cross reference to the Time Current characteristics of

relevant IEC 60269. fuses are included in Annex 3.
General MSIEC & BS7671 are almost similar in content. BS7671 however include
more specific examples in prescriptive format. BS7671 can be said to be
equivalent to MSIEC60364 BUT MSIEC60364 is NOT EQUIVALENT TO
BS7671.

Fuse for auto- Cross reference to IEC269-3 for Semi-enclosed fuse with table showing rating
isolation types of fuse. and wire diameter included.
NO. KOD DEA 1133/K 03/NK 03-03 Muka : 9 drp : 9

No Subject MSIEC60364 BS7671 (IEE 16th Edition)

L EarthingArrengement

Similar prescription; PE to be based on S = √(t² x l)/k

Or based on table: (e.g. for copper)
Sizing of P.E.
S<16mm², PE=S; 16<S<35, S>35mm² PE=S/2
PE=16mm²;

M Selection and Erection of Equipment of Other Equipment

Part Part 5-55 Part 5 Chapters 55 and 56

Coverage of Covers LV generating sets and Covers autotransformers & step-up

‘Other Equip’ lighting systems and luminaires transformers, rotating machines, plugs,
luminaires, water heaters etc but no LV
generating sets.

Safety serv Safety services defined similar and prescribed similarly b.

N Initial Veritifications

Part Part 6-61 Part 7 Chapter 71

Coverage Covers testing and verification Chapte 71 has the same scope as the MSIEC
during and after erection only. but Part 7 taken as a whole has increase
coverage.

RUJUKAN:

1. Akta Bekalan Elektrik 1990; Peraturan-Peraturan Elektrik 1994.

2. Standard MS IEC 60364:2003 ‘Electrical Installations of Building.

3. MS 1936:2006 ‘Electrical Installations of Building - Guide To MS IEC 60364

Dan MS 1979:2007 ‘Electrical Installations of Building – Code of Practic