“No generation has had the Pportunity, as
we now have, to build q global economy that
leaves no-one behind. i ig
i S @ wonderful
opportunity, — but also g eae
responsibility.”
- Former
US, President Bill Clinton
We are living in a world where opportunity pops up
fom every corner of the society. This Possible because
Of globalization. ‘The world becomes smaller and
forming connections becomes easier It ig the time when
However, it is
important to note that for every opportunity we embrace, a sense of aia ate
‘come with it.
ts alization based on different authorities,
i , we are going to define globaliza A eee
wi pt
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gncdity 26
ive Communication/by: gncé
GEC06: Purposi
nrWhat is Globalization?
jobalization is the process of bringing peo
her and making them and exchange ideas in me
‘nal borders (Nowaczyk, 2017),
“Nowadays, almost
everyone is practically
addicted to social
media...As long as you
have internet
togel
tradi
oqhe world driven largely by advances in
teehnology, has ‘become inextricably interconnected
aeross distances and other boundaries (Downing,
connection; you can talk
2007). a with anyone around the
Globalization is the increasing economic, world.”
iti tural integration and : f
political and cultural integration an (Padilla, D: id
interdependence of diverse cultures (Gamble & ‘ines
Gamble, 2013).
Global village is one world interconnected by an electronic nervous system
(media). McLuhan predicted that this world has become a reality brought by
globalization (Stewart, 2015).
Friedman (2005) coined globalization as the “flattening” of the world.
‘This all means that:
Through internet, the world has now become like
where people from different countries can
as ifthey were next-door neighbors.
One concrete example of this globalization is International debit card used to
access and transact travel purposes
«withdraw money anywhere
«pay for things
GEC06: Purposive Communication/by: gnc&ity 27spportunitis for poverty alleviation, human n
ind labs i i
consequences and soon (Lee and Vivarel, agg6) 0 t @hS: environmental
Inits general definition, globalization can be defined as an extensive network of
economic, cultural, social and political interconnections and processes which goes
beyond national boundaries’ (Yeates, 2001 in Yalein, 2009) However its agreed that
globalization ‘is not a policy option but a fact to which policy makers must adapt’
(Wells 2004 in Yalein, 2009).
There are various views on the emergence of globalization; it has been
considered as a result of technological development however, it is also taced from
market economy. On top of that there is another claim which cites, globalization is
an outcome of the capitalist progress (Glazter & Rueschemeyer, 2005 in Yalein,
2009). As advancement of communication technologies and the increase in
productivity necessitate states’ expansion of their market territory.
PROS and CONS of GLOBALIZATION
(Paroc, Sorin & Gut, Cuthbert & Mote, 2018)
The positive effects of globalization
1. Reducing the sense of isolation of poor counties.
2. Expanding the Information Society and Enhancing Access To Information.
3. Increasing the speed of commercial, financial and technological operations,
4. Globalization can be a factor in integrating people into the ‘world community.
5. ficiency ofthe entire eoonomic activity at the planetary level
GECO6: Purposive Communication/by: gnoditv. 28oats of globalization
sty deficit, poverty, personal insecurity. mn;
1. secur etal security, migration tums into a global threat;
There are n0 national solutions to transnational issu q
1es;
eology deficiency: the natural world of
‘+ pith the growth ofthe national and glo
the world is rapidly deteriorating in line
al economy;
5 Reducing the number of jobs.
Beyond the positive and negatir
he po -gative effects of globalization ir
do youthink the greater ret erect om is ha
Globalization is changing the way we live our lives every day. It has accelerated and
intensified the integration and interaction among individuals, companies and even
countries. This process of globalization is undenizbly affective to people, environment,
economic development as well as culture.
In addition to the pros and cons of globalization previously presented, Weidenbaum,
& Batterson (2001) likewise listed two opposing perspectives regarding the subject. The
following are questions frequently asked in relation to globalization. There are two
responses provided, the globalists (those who pereeive globalization as an advantage)
and the anti-globalists (those who perceive the negative aspect of globalization). Note
that the perspectives provided are in a ‘and general context.
1s gnedkity 29Globalization
growth, increasing standards of living,
ere are Winners and losers, ”
Globaliza
World to
the name
tion subjects the people of the
financial erises and poverty in
of corporate Breed.
Globalizatio er by
jaoreasing income and offering a greater
variety of lower-priced products and
services.
US GLOBALIZATION,
Globalization increases employment and
wages and helps improve working
conditions and protect workers’ rights,
s LOBA y
Globalization helps clean up and protect
the environment by providing the
national wealth necessary to undertake
environmental improvements.
Lil y
Globalization helps developing nations
by accelerating economic growth and
lifting millions out of poverty.
Globalization helps protect human rights.
Economic freedom and political freedom
are closely linked.
‘Glob: growth of
democratic governments, which have
almost doubled worldwide in just the last
The culmination of g) ation and
technology has resulted in a quality of life
unimaginable one hundred years ago-
Life expectancy, literacy, human health,
corporate profit
ae rates
‘orldwide income gap continues to
while the
widen.
At VORKER Bi
Globalization results in jobs
0 being
shipped ‘overseas to low-wage factories
with poor working conditions and abuses
of workers’ rights.
in the quest for corporate profit and
contributes to worldwide —_ global
to severe trade and financial lending
practices, keeping nations trapped in
debt and millions trapped in poverty.
Globalization supports a world trade in
‘human bondage and slavery estimated in
the milli
Globalization threatens the sovereignty
of the nation-state by undermining
national laws and regulations with the
bodi
Globalization threatens public health,
Tocal economies, and the social fabrie of
agriculturally based societies.
leisure, and living standards have
improved dramatically worldwide.
GECO6: Purposive Communication/by: gnesite 30So far, you have been given fundamental
you had a glimpse of multiple perspectives whi
weigh whether this globalization is really a bo
watching a video in order to familiarize your:
Knowledge on the subject of globalization.
ich are mostly in opposition so as to let you
on or a bane. For the next task, you will be
; ‘self more on the idea of globalization in a
much-specified context.
Let us watch the video and answer the following
questions!
“suggested video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=30TLyPPrZE4 (Globalization)
GECO06: Purposive Communication/by: gnc&itv 31