Chapter 11 Lesson

I will work tomorrow. I am going to buy a car.

I won’t work tomorrow. I am not going to buy a car.

Will I work tomorrow? Am I going to buy a car?

Let’s Practice:

(+) I am going to study in England next year.

(-) _________________________________

(?) _________________________________

(-) I won’t study for the math test.

(+) _________________________________

(?) _________________________________

(?) Will you go to the party tonight?

(+) _________________________________

(-) _________________________________
 Exercises
Choose the most correct answer:

1. Tomorrow I ________ (paint) all day.

will be painting will paint will be paint

2. I ________ (see) you tomorrow at 3:00 PM.

will see see will be seeing

3. After we finish this video, I ________ (see) all of this director's movies.

will see will be seeing will have seen

4. P1: Can I come over in an hour? P2: No, I ________ (clean) the house.

will clean will be cleaning clean

5. This time next week I ________ (drink) wine in Argentina.

will drink drink will be drinking

6. She doesn't realize what kind of person he is, but she ________ (find out).

will find out will be finding out will have found out

10. She ________ (tell) me when her birthday is.

will not have told will not be telling won't tell

Complete the sentences using WILL or To BE GOING TO:

1) On Sunday at 8 o'clock I _____________________ my friend. (to meet)

2) It ____________________ in the mountains tomorrow evening. (to snow)

3) The train _____________________ at 11:45. (to leave)

4) They ___________________ to London on Friday evening. (to fly)

5) Look at the clouds - it ___________________ in a few minutes. (to rain)

6) We___________________ dinner at a nice restaurant on Saturday. (to have)

7) The English lesson ________________ at 8:45. (to start)

8) I __________________ my sister in April. (to see)

9) Listen! There's someone at the door. I _______________ the door for you.
(to open)

10) Wait! I ____________________ you to the station. (to drive)

Make NEGATIVE, AFFIRMATIVE or INTERROGATIVE sentences:

(+) He is going to the bar tonight.

(-) ________________________________________

(?) ________________________________________

(-) We won’t travel to Europe next vacation.

(+) ________________________________________

(?) ________________________________________

(?) Is she going to the jazz concert next weekend?

(-) ________________________________________

(+) ________________________________________

(-) I will not do this exercise today.

(+) ________________________________________

(?) ________________________________________
 Chapter 12 Lesson

The bird is smaller than the cat. _______________________________

The cat is Bigger than the bird. _______________________________

The bug is the smallest of all. _______________________________

Let’s practice:

Claudia Leite is more beautiful than Xuxa.

Rio de Janeiro is ______________ than Belo Horizonte. (hot)

Steve Jobs is _________ ________________ than Roberto Carlos.

Las Vegas is ______________ city for vacation (good)

Faustão is ______________ than Robert Williams.

 Exercises

Compare the people below:

   Homer Bob Alice

39 years old                     25 years old 10 years old
80 kilos 75 kilos 33 kilos
1.55 meters 1.50 meters 1.20 meters

Bob is ______________ (YOUNG) than Homer.

Homer is _______________(OLD) than Alice.
Alice is ________________ (SLIM) than Bob.
Bob is _________________ (SHORT) than Homer.
Homer is ________________ (FAT) than Bob.
Alice is __________________ (SHORT) than Homer.
Homer is _________________ (UGLY) than Alice.
Homer is _________________ (SLOW) than Bob.
Bob is ___________________ (TIDY) than Homer.
Alice is __________________ (BEAUTIFUL) than Bob.
Alice has got ______________ (LONG) hair than Bob.
Homer can play the guitar ___________________ (GOOD) than Alice.
Alice can run _____________________ (FAST) than Homer.
Alice draws ______________________ (BAD) than Bob.
Bob is ______________________ (INTELLIGENT) than Homer.
Homer is a ___________________ (INTERESTING) person than Bob.

Complete using the SUPERLATIVE:

1. This is the _______________ (long) river in Australia.
2. He's the ________________ (tall) man in the room.
3. They're the ________________ (expensive) clothes I've bought.
4. This road is the __________________ (wide) in the country.
5. Anne is the________________ (good) student in class.
6. I'm the __________________ (bad) student in class.
7. What is the___________________ (small) animal in the world?
8. Bill's getting married. He's the ___________ (happy) I've even seen him.
9. This book is the ___________________ (interesting) book I've read.

Make sentences using the superlative form:

Elvis

Presley/good/singer:_______________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
___________

Marilyn
Monroe/beautiful/actress:___________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________

Will
Smith/rich/actor:__________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_________________________________
Julia
Roberts/pretty/woman:_____________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_________________________________
 Chapter 13 Lesson

That is my car. That car is mine. It’s mine.

Those are your shoes. Those shoes are yours. They’re yours.

Let’s Practice:

These are his shoes. Those shoes are _________. It’s _________.

It’s my car outside. The car is ______________. It’s _________.

This is _____ pencil. The pencil is hers. It’s _________.

 Exercises:

Replace the personal pronouns by possessive adjectives:  

           I  have got a bike. (I) My bike is blue.

(She) ______________ brother studies in York.

 

   They are (he) _______________ cousins.

   She is (we) ______________ aunt.
   He is (you) _______________ uncle.
   You are (they) _______________ brother
   This is (she) _______________ house.
   That is (we) _______________ restaurant.
   She is (they) _____________ daughter.
    She is (I) ________________ mum and he is (I) ______________ dad.
   This is (you) _______________ sister.
   It is (dog) ________________ bone.
   (she)______________ car is very old.
   (he) _______________ car is very old.
   (I) _________________ pencil is very short.

 Choose the correct possessive:

            She is not her friend. He is …………   . my / mine

            This is …….. car. She bought it yesterday. her / hers                            
            We  live in a flat. This is …….  our  / ours
            He has got a pen. It is ……. His /  her
This camera belongs to Peter. This is …. his / her
            Tom and Jerry are in ………. house. our  / ours
            He forgot ……… money in the shop. Mine / his /  I
            …….. name is Beyoncé Hers / Her
             Have you cleaned …….. teeth? yours  / your
Read the text and fill in the sentences using: his, her, my, its, your, their,
our.

Hi! I'm Kate and this is __________ school. It's very nice. I'm in class 6. This
is ___________ classroom and this
is _____________ teacher. ____________ name's Mr Smith. These
are ______________ best friends. This is Tom and this is
Mary. _________________ house is next to mine. They've got a
cat. ________________ name's Mini. It's grey and white.

This is my best friend. _____________ name's Kate. She's very tall and

slim. ____________ hair is brown and eyes are black.

 Fill out the correct possessive pronoun:

1. I have a dog. That dog is ________ !

2. She has a cat. That cat is ________ !

3. We have a car. That car is ________ !

4. They have a bike. That bike is _________ !

5. He has a key. That key is ________ !

6. You have a hat. That hat is _________!

Complete the sentences with VERB TO ME, POSSESSIVE PRONOUNS &

CONJUGATE THE VERBS:

Hello. I am Nick. This ______ my friend Jim. Jim likes to ______ (play) soccer
but I prefer to ________ (dance). We _______ (go) to school together. I drive
______ (I) car to school every day. Jim also has a car. ______ (he) car is green
but doesn’t _________ (like) to drive so he ________ (go) to school with me.
We have a nice English teacher. She is _______ (we) favorite teacher. Class is
going to start now. We must not speak Portuguese in class.
 Chapter 14 Lesson

1. I can play the guitar. ( ) Obligation

2. She has to go to work every day. ( ) Advice or Counsel
3. We are used to sleeping every day. ( ) Accustomed
4. You used to be more respectful. ( ) Probability
5. They are supposed to study for the test.( ) Ability
6. Shall we eat a pizza? ( ) Habit in the past
7. You must not smoke in class. ( ) Suggestion
8. You should listen to the English CD. ( ) Prohibition
9. It’s cloudy. It might rain today. ( ) Ability in the past
10. May I go to the restroom, please? ( ) Responsibility
11. We could play soccer 5 years ago. ( ) Expectation
12. I have to brush my teeth every day. ( ) Permission
 Exercises

Use modal verbs where possible. If a modal verb can't be used with a
certain tense, use its substitute:

You ________________ (obligation) get up early tomorrow.

You _________________ (advice) call a baby sitter.

We _________________ (probability) watch the film tonight.

He _________________ (not / permission) see me tomorrow.

She ________________ (permission) stay at school this afternoon.

We _________________ (habit in past) sleep in the bathroom..

Since he bought the new car he________________ (not / can) sleep.

Choose the MOST correct answer to complete the sentences:

1. You ..... look at me when I am talking to you.

Could / should / would

2. I was using my pencil a minute ago. It ..... be here somewhere!

can / could / must / would

3. You really ..... be late again.

must not /don’t have to be

4. If you don’t start working harder, you ..... repeat the course next year.
have to / must / will have to

5. His parents spoil him. He’s always ..... to do whatever he wants.

been able / been allowed

 6. Phone her now. She ..... home by now.

has to be / must be / would be

7. You ..... forget your sun cream. It’s going to be very hot!

don’t have to / mustn’t / needn’t

8. I ..... be able to help you, but I’m not sure yet.

might / would

Complete the short story:

John is an English teacher. He _____________(work) from Monday to Friday.

He works _________(5) times a week. He _____________ (like) his profession
a lot because he _____________ (help) people learn a new language and they
can _____________ (find) good job opportunities after they
______________(learn) English. John has a girlfriend. Her name is Mary. She
_____________ (to be) short, thin and _____________ (have) a beautiful smile.
She ___________(works) during the week but on the weekends, she
________________(meet) John and they usually _____________(go) to the
movies together and _______________(play) cards. They are very happy and
soon they ___________________(get married) and they
_________________(have) two children. They will be a happy family.
 Chapter 15 Lesson

Did you go to the new museum last weekend?

Yes! I visited the new museum last weekend.

No, I didn’t visit it.

(+) We went to the movies last night.

(-) We didn’t go to the movies last night.

(?) Did we go to the movies last night?

Let’s Practice:

(?) Did he eat breakfast this morning?

(+) ______________________________________

(-) _______________________________________

(-) We didn’t hear the new U2 song.

(+) _______________________________________

(?) _______________________________________
 Exercises

Put the verbs into the simple past:

1. Last year I ____________ (go) to England on holiday.

2. It _______________ (be) fantastic.
3. I ______________ (visit) lots of interesting places. I (be) with two
friends of mine .
4. In the mornings we _____________ (walk) in the streets of London.
5. In the evenings we ____________ (go) to pubs.
6. The weather _____________ (be) strangely fine.
7. It _____________ (not / rain) a lot.
8. But we ____________ (see) some beautiful rainbows.
9. Where _______ _________ ________(spend / you) your last holiday?

Make each of the above sentences NEGATIVE or INTERROGATIVE.

1. I _______ ________ ___________ to work earlier today. (go/ negative)

2. ________ the students _________ their homework? (finish/ interrogative)

3. He ________ __________ a big breakfast. (eat/ negative)

4. They ________ ___________ to California. (move/ negative)

5. ________ my bike _________ a new tire? (need/ interrogative)

6. _________ Jennifer ________ her laundry last weekend? (do/ interrogative)

7. She __________________ to the park with her dog. (walk/ negative)

8. You really ________________ me a lot. Thanks! (help/ negative)

9. ________ we _________ a new car. (get/ interrogative)

10. The computer __________________ on all night. (stay/ negative)

Complete with the SIMPLE PRESENT, PRESENT CONTINUOUS, FUTURE

or SIMPLE PAST:
1. I ____________ (do) many things every day.

2. She _________________ (cook) at the moment.

3. They _____________ (have) a party last Sunday.

4. We ______________ (do) it tomorrow.

5. She ______________ (write) this exercise 2 weeks ago.

6. He usually ________________ (buy) modern clothes.

7. Look! The children ______________ (play) snowballs.

8. They ________________ (write) a quick-test yesterday.

9. They sometimes __________________ (break) their toys.

10. The boy _________________ (get) only good marks last year.

Make sentences following the example:

The teacher/mark /our tests/at the moment. The teacher is marking our tests at
the moment.

1. People/occasionally/have/massage.
__________________________________________________________

2. We/rest/in the mountains/last winter.

__________________________________________________________

3. Look/ Somebody/wait/ for you.

__________________________________________________________

4. She/travel/abroad/in summers.
__________________________________________________________

5. We/go/on an excursion abroad/next spring.

__________________________________________________________
 Chapter 16 Lesson

I was cleaning the kitchen while my sister studied English.

He was watching TV when someone knocked on the door.

Let’s Try:

She was walking in the park when the telephone rang. (to ring)

1. We were ___________ (to sleep) in the living room when the storm
__________(to start)
2. She was driving while she _____________ (to talk)
3. They ________ ____________(to have) lunch while they talked about
girls.

It was raining when we arrived at the airport.

(-) I wasn’t raining when we arrived at the airport.

(?) Was it raining when we arrived at the airport?

1. She was crying while the Pastor preached.

(-) _______________________________________

(?) _______________________________________
 Exercises

Complete each question and answer in the PAST CONTINUOUS or

the SIMPLE PAST. Use the verbs in parentheses to fill in the blanks.

1. What __________ you ___________ when the phone ___________? (do /

ring)

2. I ___________ ______________. (sleep)

3. What __________ she ___________ before she ___________ the phone.

(do / answer)

4. She ___________ ___________ the dishes. (do)

5. Where ___________ John ___________ before he ___________ to

Houston? (live / move)

6. He __________ ___________ in Miami. (live)

7. What kind of a car ___________ the thieves ____________ after they

___________ the house? (drive / leave)

8. There __________ ____________ a 2008 Chevy Malibu. (drive)

9. What ___________ everyone ___________ about after the election

_________ over. (talk / be)

10. They ___________ ___________ about what the President will probably do
in the next few months. (talk)

What were they doing, yesterday, at 6´clock?

 

The man ___________ away! The baby _____________.

 

  
He ___________ a bath. The boy ____________.
 

The man ____________ home. They _________________ .

 

 
She _____________ in the office. Mary ______________ on the beach.

 
 

John ______________ a lot because of a joke he heard.

 
 Chapter 17 Lesson

A: I love Rock N’ Roll!

B: Me too!

A: I like The Beatles. A: I don’t like Samba.

B: So do I! B: Neither do I.

A: I study English every day. A: I don’t like Japanese food.

B: I also study English every day. B: I don’t like it either.

Let’s Practice:

Complete the dialogue

C: Hey David! C: Do you like Chinese food?

D: Do you like to dance? D: I love it!

C: No, I don’t. C: I _______ love Chinese food.

D: Yeh, neither _____ _______. But I don’t like Japanese food.

D: I like to sleep all day. D: Oh no, I _______ like it either.

C: Oh man, _______ ________.

 Exercises
Agree with the statements.
 
a) I worked hard last week.________________.
b) My sister has got a new job _____________________.
c) My friends haven´t gotten married yet ________________.
d) Kim is going to have a baby ______________________.
e) They love studying English_______________________.
f) They didn´t go to the mall last holiday. _________________.
g) My parents will travel on Christmas ______________________.
h) They aren´t going to the concert ______________________
i) Rick speaks Spanish _______________________.
j) Nick is a good singer ___________________.

Choose the most appropriate answer.

1. I went to the library yesterday. –   _______________    .

 I didn't either  Neither did I  So did I  So was I

2. I didn't like that book. –   _________________    .

 I didn't either  Neither have I  So did I  So I did

3. I'm extremely tired. –  ________________     .

 I'm either  Neither am I  Nor am I  So am I

6. Sophia won't come to the party. – ____________  Helena.

 Either won't  Neither will  So will  So won't

7. They weren't happy about it. –   _______________    we.

 Neither were  Neither weren't  So were  So weren't

8. Melissa is disappointed, and  _________________   Mark.

 neither does  neither is  so does  so is

9. Anton doesn't want to go there, and _________________  Maria.

 doesn't either neither does  so does  so doesn't

Write a composition about your last trip to a different city, state or
country:

_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________

Match the questions to its correct answer:

a. When was your little sister born?                                 (   ) - It doesn't go all

the way.

b. What's the matter with you?                                         (   ) - Yes I did

c.  What does your best friend look like?                          (   ) - I'd go to discos.

d. Who's the youngest in your family?                              (   ) - on September 3rd

 
e. Have you ever failed an English test?                           (   ) - my brother John
 
f. Did you use to bite your nails when you were young?    (   ) - No, I haven't
 
g. What would you do if you were 18?                                (   ) - He's got fair hair
and is quite handsome.
 
h. Does this bus go to the British Museum?                       (   ) - I've got a
terrible headache.

Put the sentences in the AFFIRMATIVE, INTERROGATIVE or NEGATIVE:

A. I met a film star in the street last year.

    (-) ______________________________________________
B.  My sister has been to England twice this year.
    (?) ______________________________________________
C. I didn't get his reply straight away.
    (+) ______________________________________________
D. My dad used to go to my local primary school.
    (-) ______________________________________________
E. Are you going to stay in bed tomorrow?
    (+) ______________________________________________
 Chapter 18 Lesson

I have been to London.

I haven’t been to London.

Have I been to London?

Let’s Practice:

You have gone to Ireland.

(-) ______________________________________

(?) ______________________________________

He hasn’t eaten yet.

(+) ______________________________________

(?) ______________________________________
 Exercises

Complete the sentences with SIMPLE PAST or PRESENT PERFECT:

1. A: Did you like the movie "Star Wars?"

B: I don't know. I _____________________(see, never) that movie.

2. Sam _________________ (arrive) in San Diego a week ago.

3. My best friend and I ________________ (know) each other for over fifteen
years. We still get together once a week.

4. Stinson is a fantastic writer. He___________________(write) ten very

creative short stories in the last year.

5. I __________________ (have, not) this much fun since I __________ (be) a

kid.

6. Things________________ (change) a great deal at Coltech, Inc. When we

first _______________ (start) working here three years ago.

7. I __________________ (tell) him to stay on the path while he was hiking

8. Listen Donna, I don't care if you___________ (miss) the bus this morning.
You________________(be) late to work too many times.

9. How sad! George______________ (dream) of going to California before he

died, but he didn't make it.

10. John _________________ (see, never) the ocean.

11. This tree ____________(be) planted by the settlers who____________

(found) our city over four hundred years ago.

Complete with THE MOST APPROPRIATE VERB TENSE:

2. Every Monday, Sally ________________ (drive) her kids to football practice.

3. I __________________ (know) my great grandmother for a few years - she
4. died when I was eight.
5. Usually, I ________________ (work) as a secretary at ABT, but this
summer I ________________ (study) French at a language school in Paris.
That is why I am in Paris.
6. Shhhhh! Be quiet! John ________________ (sleep) .
7. Last night I __________________ (lose) my keys – I had to call my flat mate
8. to let me in.
9. Last year I __________________ (visit) Paris.
10. I __________________ (visit) Paris three times.
11. I __________________ (know) Julie for three years – we still meet once a
12. month.
13. I __________________ (play) hockey since I was a child – I’m pretty good!
14. She __________________ (play) hockey at school, but she
15. __________________ (not / like) it.
16. Sorry, I __________________ (miss) the bus, so I’m going to be late.
17. I __________________ (miss) the bus, and then I __________________
18. (miss) the aero plane as well!
19. Don't forget to take your umbrella. It ____________________ (rain).
20. I hate living in Seattle because it _______________________ (rain, always).

Describe a CITY or COUNTRY you have visited:

_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________.
 Chapter 19 Lesson

Jenny traveled to LA. She had planned it for years.

Alex married Mary last year. He had asked her to marry him the year before.

Let’s Practice:

Last weekend, we watched movies and ate lots of chocolate at Sofia’s house.
We __________________ (plan) this happy hour for weeks. At first, we
____________________ (decided) that it would be in my house but later, we
decided it would be at Sofia’s house. There were a lot of people and food. We
bought extra food a couple hours before the party but we
__________________(buy) everything two days before. The party was great!

We had bought our tickets two weeks before the show.

(-) ____________________________________________________

(?) ____________________________________________________
 Exercises

Put the sentences in the PAST PERFECT form:

1. When I arrived at the cinema, the film ____________________ (start).

2. She ____________________ (live) in China before she went to Thailand.

3. After they ____________________ (eat) the shellfish, they began to feel

sick.

4. If you ____________________ (listen) to me, you would have got the job.

5. Julie didn’t arrive until after I ____________________ (leave).

6. When we ____________________ (finish) dinner, we went out.

7. The garden was dead because it ____________________ (be) dry all

summer.

8. He ____________________ (meet) her before somewhere.

9. We were late for the plane because we ____________________ (forgot)our

passports.

10. She told me that she ____________________ (study) a lot before the
exam.

11. The grass was yellow because it ___________________ (not / rain) all

summer.

Make questions for the following sentences:

1. _______________________ (you / go) there before we went together?

2. _______________________ (she / see) the film already?

3. Why _______________________ (he / forgot) about the meeting?

4. _______________________ (it / be) cold all week?

5. _______________________ (I / read) the book before the class?

6. When she arrived, _______________________ (we / eat) already?

7. Where _______________________ (you / be) when I saw you?

8. _______________________ (they / travel) by bullet train before?

9. _______________________ (John / meet) Lucy before they went on holiday

together?

10. _______________________ (you / do) your homework before I saw

you?

Choose the correct tense (Simple Past or Past Perfect).

The wind ______________(blow) away the leaves that we

_____________(collect) this afternoon .

She just ______________(throw) away the letter that she

_______________(write).

Last summer, they ______________(send) me the pictures of our vacation.

In the evening, the children _______________(tell) their daddy what they

_______________________(do) at the zoo.

The boy ________________ (be) very sorry for what he

__________________(say) to his mother this morning.

My friend ____________ (eat) up all the biscuit we ______________ (bake) .

The teacher _______________ (correct) the tests last night.

I ________________ (give) them some of the candies we had bought.

 Chapter 20 Lesson

If I ask Leila to marry me, she will marry tomorrow.

If we had a car, we would go to the party.

If they had eaten lunch, they wouldn’t have been hungry at the movies.

Let’s Practice:

When we go to the movies, we always _________ (eat) popcorn.

If we go to the shopping mall, we _______________ (buy) a lot.

If they had slept, they ________________________ (to be tired).

If I had chocolate, I ________________ (eat) it all.

John wouldn’t have been so tired IF he _________________(rest)

Mary will buy a car IF she _________________(save) money.

 Exercises

Complete the Conditional Sentences by putting the verbs into the correct
form:

If you ___________ (send) this letter now, she ____________ (receive) it

tomorrow.

If I __________ (do) this test, I ______________ (improve) my English.

If I __________ (find) your ring, I _____________ (give) it back to you.

Peggy ____________ (go) shopping if she had time in the afternoon.

Simon will go to London next week if he ______________ (get) a cheap flight.

If he had more time, he _________________ (learn) karate.

If they _______________ (tell) their father, he would be very angry.

My brother would buy a sports car if he ____________ (have) the money.

If they hadn’t studied harder, they ________________________ (pass / not)

the exam.

If I lived on a lonely island, I ________________ (run) around naked all day.

We would help you if we _____________ (know) English better.

If it rains tomorrow, I ___________________ (have to / not) water the plants.

Answer the questions about yourself:

What would you do if you were a billionaire?

_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________.
Where would you live if you spoke Italian fluently?
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________.

Where would you go if your boss paid for your next vacation?
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________.

Put the following sentences in the AFFIRMATIVE, NEGATIVE or

INTERROGATIVE:

She has never been to Ireland.

(+) _________________________________________

(?) __________________________________________?

They didn’t go to Sofia’s house for the party.

(+) ___________________________________________.

(?) ___________________________________________?

Had you bought your tickets before the show?

(+) ____________________________________________.

(-) _____________________________________________.

We study English every day.

(-) _____________________________________________.

(?) ____________________________________________?