3 persamaan linier

3x1 - 0.1x2 - 0.2x3 = 7.85

0.1x1 + 7x2 - 0.3x3 = -19.3
0.3x1 - 0.2x2 + 10x3 = 71.4

Metode Gauss-Jordan

3 -0.1 -0.2 x1 7.85

0.1 7 -0.3 x2 = -19.3
0.3 -0.2 10 x3 71.4

B1/e1B1 1 -0.03333 -0.06667 x1 2.61667

0.1 7 -0.3 x2 = -19.3
0.3 -0.2 10 x3 71.4

1 -0.03333 -0.06667 x1 2.61667

(B1*e1B2)-B2 0 -7.00333 0.293333 x2 = 19.5617
(B1*e1B3)-B3 0 0.19 -10.02 x3 -70.615

1 -0.03333 -0.06667 x1 2.61667

-1 0 7.00333 -0.29333 x2 = -19.5617
0 -0.19 10.02 x3 70.615

1 -0.03333 -0.06667 x1 2.61667

B2/e1B2≠0 0 1 -0.0419 x2 = -2.79319
0 -0.19 10.02 x3 70.615

(B2*e2B1)-B1 -1 0 0.0681 x1 -2.52356

0 1 -0.04188 x2 = -2.79319
(B2*e2B3)-B3 0 0 -10.012 x3 -70.0843

-1 1 0 -0.0681 x1 2.5236
0 1 -0.0419 x2 -2.79319
0 0 10.01204 x3 70.0843

1 0 -0.0681 x1 2.5236
0 1 -0.0419 x2 = -2.79319
B3/e1≠0B3 0 0 1 x3 7

(B3*e3B1)-B1 -1 0 0 x1 -3
(B3*e3B2)-B2 0 -1 0 x2 = 2.5
0 0 1 x3 7

1 0 0 x1 3
-1 0 1 0 x2 = -2.5
0 0 1 x3 7
3 persamaan linier
3x1 - 0.1x2 - 0.2x3 = 7.85
0.1x1 + 7x2 - 0.3x3 = -19.3
0.3x1 - 0.2x2 + 10x3 = 71.4

Metode Cramer

3 -0.1 -0.2
A= 0.1 7 -0.3
0.3 -0.2 10

det A = 210.353

7.85 -0.1 -0.2

A1= -19.3 7 -0.3
71.4 -0.2 10

det A1 = 631.059 x1= 3

3 7.85 -0.2
A2 = 0.1 -19.3 -0.3
0.3 71.4 10

det A2 = -525.883 x2= -2.5

3 -0.1 7.85
A3 = 0.1 7 -19.3
0.3 -0.2 71.4

det A3 = 1472.471 x3= 7

3 persamaan linier
2x1 + x2 = 7 a1 = 0 b1 = 2 c1 = 1 d1 = 7
x1 + x2 - 3x3 =-10 a2 = 1 b2 = 1 c2 = -3 d2 = -10
6x2 - 2x3 + x4 = 7 a3 = 6 b3 = -2 c3 = 1 d3 = 7
2x3 - 3x4 = 13 a4 = 2 b4 = -3 c4 = 0 d4 = 13

Metode Matriks Tridiagonal

a). Menghitung koefisien Pi dan Qi (i = 1,2,3,4) → tergantung dari matriksnya

Koefisien Pi dan Qi dihitung menggunakan Pers. (2) dan Pers. (3)

Untuk i = 1, P0 = 0 dan Q0 = 0
c1 - c1 -1 -0.5
P1 = = = =
a1P0 + b1 b1 2

d1 - a1Q0 7 3.5
Q1 = = =
a1P0 + b1 2

Untuk i = 2
- c2 3 6
P2 = = =
a2P1 + b2 0.5

d2 - a2Q1 -13.5 -27

Q2 = = =
a2P1 + b2 0.5

Untuk i = 3
- c3 -1 -0.02941
P3 = = =
a3P2 + b3 34

d3 - a3Q2 169 4.97059

Q3 = = =
a3P2 + b3 34

Untuk i = 4
- c4 0 0
P4 = = =
a4P3 + b4 -3.059

d4 - a4Q3 3.0588 -1
Q4 = = =
a4P3 + b4 -3.059

b). Menghitung koefisien xi (i = 1,2,3,4) → tergantung dari matriksnya

xi = Pi xi + Qi

Untuk i = 4
x4 = Q4 = -1.000

Untuk i = 3
x3 = P3 x4 + Q3 = 5.000

Untuk i = 2
x2 = P2 x3 + Q2 = 3.000

Untuk i = 1
x1 = P1 x2 + Q1 = 2.000

Dengan demikian hasil yang diperoleh adalah

x1 = 2.000 → 2x1 + x2 = 7 = 7
x2 = 3.000 → x1 + x2 - 3x3 =-10 = -10
x3 = 5.000 → 6x2 - 2x3 + x4 = 7 = 7
x4 = -1.000 → 2x3 - 3x4 = 13 = 13