FORM FOUR PAPER 1

MARKING SCHEME
N WORKING MARKS REMARKS
O
1 Numerator
13 23 26−23 1
− = =
3 3 6 2
5 1 5 M1
× =
6 2 12
Denominator
14 3 2
× =
9 7 3
5 3 1
× =
12 25 20
1 2 43 M1
+ =
20 3 60

N 5 43 5 60 25 A1
⇒ ÷ = × =
D 12 60 12 43 43
2 125−x × 52(x−1) =25x +2
−3 x 2 x−2 2 x+4
M1 Simplification
5 ×5 =5
−3 x+ ( 2 x−2 ) =2 x + 4
M1 Addition of
−x−2=2 x +4 power
3 x=−6
A1
x=−2
3 1 22 M1
Volume of tank to be filled = × × 0.7 ×0.7 ×1.2
3 7
¿ 0.616 m
3 M1
22
Volume of bucket = ×0.175 × 0.175× 0.2
7
A1
¿ 0.01925 m3
0.616
Number of buckets = =32 buckets
0.01925
4
B1 Construction

B1 Correct
labelling

B1 Complete
diagram

5 2
60=2 × 3× 5
42=2× 3 ×7
Side of the pavement = LCM
2
¿ 2 × 3 ×5 ×7=420 cm B1
Least area¿ 4.2 m× 4.2 m M1
A1
2
¿ 17.64 m
6 d x
+ =3........... (i)
50 60
d x 13
+ =2 ......... (ii)
60 50 15
6 d +5 x=900 ....... (iii)
M1
5 d +6 x=860 ....... (iv)

900−5 x
From (iii) d= M1
6

5 ( 900−5
6
x
)+ 6 x=860
5 ( 900−5 x ) +36 x=5160
4500−25 x+ 36 x=5160
11 x=660
 660 A1
x= =60 km
11
900−5 ( 60 )
d=
6
B1
900−300 600
¿ = =100 km
6 6
x +d=100+60=160 km
7 a.
B1
constructing
30 ° at B

B1
constructing
45 ° at C

B1
perpendicular
from A to BC

B1
b. AD=3.0 ± 0.1cm
8
( ) ( )( )
AB= 8 − 2 = 6
⃗
−7 5 −12
B1

M1
=√ 62 +¿ ¿

√ 36+144 = √ 180 A1
13.42
9 119 11 M1
a) Time taken = +
42 66
A1
¿ 3 hours
130 km M1
b) Average speed =
3 hrs
A1
¿ 43.33 km/hr
10 ∆ ADC∧∆ BCE are similar
AD AC
=
BE BC
M1
 15 8+ x
= ⇒ 15 x=24+3 x
3 x M1
x=2
Shaded region = area of ∆ BCE
A1
1 2
¿ ×2 ×3=3 c m
2
11 1 B1
1−
2
1
1+
√3 M1
1
−
1
(+
1
2 √3 2 √ 3 )
2
A1
3
3−√ 3
4
12
(−31 12)( xy)=( 81)
Inverse
B1
(
1 2 −1
5 3 1 )

( )( ( )( )
2 −1 2 −1 M1
5
3
5 1 1 x
1 −3 2 y
=
5
3)( ) 5 8
1 1
5 5 5 5

(10 01)( xy )=(35) A1

x=3 , y=5
13 0 1 2 3
1 (−4 x ) +6 (−4 x ) +15 (−4 x ) +20 (−4 x ) + … M1

1−24 x+80 x 2−1280 x 3+ … A1

14 10 1
10× +4× B1
6.25 1.5
100×0.16+4×0 .6667 M1
16+2 .6668
=18 .6668 A1
15 3420 French francs into Ksh. 11.25 ×3420
 ¿ Ksh .38 475
Commission = 2 % of 38 475 M1
¿ Ksh .769.5 M1
37 705.5
Amount of Euros received = A1
72.50
= 520 Euros
16 1
Let be the reciprocal
m
1
3 m+ =4
m
2 2 M1
3 m + 1=4 m⇒3 m −4 m+1=0
2
3 m −3 m−m+1=0
M1
3 m ( m−1 )−1 ( m−1 )=0
( 3 m−1 ) ( m−1 )=0
1
3 m−1=0⟹ m= A1 Both values of
3
m
OR
m−1=0 ⟹ m=1
17

14
22.25cm
21cm
a) I) Volume
x 22.5+ x
Ratio =
14 21
21 x=14(22.5+ x)
21 x−14 x=315
 x=45 cm

Volume of whole cone

1 22 3
¿ × × 21×21 ×67.5=31 185 cm
3 7
Volume of small cone
1 22
¿ × ×14 ×14 × 45=9 240 cm3
3 7
Volume of frustum = 31 185−9 240=21 945 cm3

ii) mass of frustum

3g
mass = 21 945 × 3
=65 835 g
cm
65 835 g
mass in kg = =65.835 kg
1000 g

b) 20 % of 65.835 kg=13. 167 kg

65.835−13.167=52.668 kg
56682
Volume of material remaining = =17 556 cm3
3
Length of cube = √
3
17 556=25.99 cm
18 6−3
a) m1= =3
−1+2
M1
3 y −3
=
1 x +2
A1
y−3=3 ( x+ 2 )
y=3 x +9

−1 M1
b) m2=
3
−1 y −6
=
3 x +1 A1
3 y−18=−x−1
x +3 y−17=0
 c) m3=3
3 y −2 M1
=
1 x−2
y=3 x−1 A1
A1
1 1
At x intercept; y=0 , x= ; x −intercept , 0
3 3 ( )
At y intercept; x=0 , y=−1; y intercept=( 0 ,−1 )
M1

d) At point of intersection, y values are equal

−x 17 M1
3 x−1= +
3 3
9 x−3=−x+ 17 A1
10 x=20 ; x=2
y=3 ( 2 ) −1=5
Point of intersection (2, 5)
19. (a)
x −3 −2.5 −2 −1.5 −1 −0.5 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5
y 38 28.75 21 14.75 10 6.75 5 4.7 6 8.75 1 18.75 26 34.75 4 56.75 70
5 3 5

19 b) Area = h [ y o + y 1 + y 2 +…+ y n ] M1
= 1 [ 28.75+14.75+ 6.75+8.75+4.75+ 18.75+ 34.75+56.75 ] M1
¿ 174 A1

c) Area = ∫ ( 3 x −2 x+5 ) dx M1
2

−3

5
[ x 3−x 2+ 5 x ] M1
−3
¿ ( 5 −5 + 5 (5 ) )−( (−3 ) −(−3 ) +5 (−3 ) )
3 2 3 2
A1
¿ ( 125−25+ 25 )−(−27−9−15 )
M1
 ¿ 125− (−25 )=176 sq units A1
176−174
d) % error= ×100
176
¿ 1.136 %
20 a) Mirror line y=-x

b) I)
ii)reflection on line y=0
c) Area scale factor (2)2 = 4(−2)2=4
12 12
Area of object= 4 4
=3cm2
21 (i) r 2= p 2+ q2−2 pqcos R

¿ 202 +352− (2 ×35 × 20 cos 52° ) M1

¿ 400+ 1225−861.93
2 M1
r =763.07
A1
 r =27.62m

(ii) ∠ QRS=180−52°
B1
∠ RQS=180− (128+ 18 )=34 °

q s r
= =
sin Q sin S sin R
M1
RS 20
=
sin 34 ° sin 18 °
A1
20 ×sin 34 °
RS= =36.19 m
sin18 ° B1

(iii) ∠ RQS=180− (128+ 18 )=34 °

1
(iv)Area = ab sin θ M 1 M1
2
A1
1
¿ ×20 ×36.19 × sin128 °
2
2
¿ 285.18 m

22 a) V =5t 2−2 t+ 9
M1
dv
Acceleration =10 t−2
dt
When t=4
M1A1
−2
Acceleration = 10 × 4−2=38 ms

dv
b) For minimum acceleration, =0 M1
dt
A1
0=10 t−2
⟹ t =0.2 s

c) Velocity V =5t 2−2 t+ 9

M1
 Acceleration is minimum when t = 0.2 s
2 A1
V =5 ( 0.2 ) −2 ( 0.2 ) + 9
¿ 0.2−0.4+9
¿ 8.8 m s−1

4 4 M1
d) Distance = ∫ Vdt =∫ ( 5 t −2t +9 ) dt
2

1 1

M1
[ ]
3 4
5t 2
−t +9 t
3 1
A1
( 5 ( 4 )3
3
2
− ( 4 ) + 9(4 ) −)(
5(1) 3
3 )
−1+ 9

( 3203 −16+36 )−( 53 + 8)= 3803 − 293 =117 m

23 (a) Juma’s earnings before increase:
112% → 8400
100% → 8400 x 100/112=7500
Akinyi’s earnings before increase;
3
/5X 7500
Increase in Akinyi’s earnings
= 14100 – 8400 – 4500
=1200
% increase in Akinyi’s earnings
=1200/4500 x 100
= 26 /3 =26.67
2

(a) No. of bags bought

= 14100/1175
= 12 bags
Profit = (1762.50 -1175)x12
= 7050
Ratio 5700 : 8400 = 19 :28
Profit for Akinyi : 7050 x 19/47 =2850
Total earning for Akinyi:
5700+2850= 8550

24 a) y= (1 )3 + 4 ( 1 )2−3 ( 1 )
¿ 1+4−3 B1
¿2

dy
b) At turning points; =0
dx
 dy 2 M1
=3 x +8 x−3
dx
M1
3 x 2+ 8 x−3=0
3 x ( x +3 )−1 ( x +3 )=0
A1
( 3 x−1 ) ( x +3 )=0
1
x=−3∨x=
3
1
When x=
3
B1
y= () () ()
1 3
3
+4
1 2
3
−3
1 −14
3
=
27

Point 1 ⟹ ( ,
3 27 )
1 −14
B1
When x=−3
y= (−3 )3+ 4 (−3 )2−3 (−3 )=18
Point 2 ⟹ (−3 ,18 )

B1
dy 2
c) =3 x +8 x−3
dx
M1
At x=1
dy 2
=3(1) + 8 (1 ) −3=11
dx
−1 M1
Gradient of normal, m2=
11
At x=1, y=(1)3 + 4(1)2−3 ( 1 )=2
dy A1
∴ Slope =
dx
−1 y −2
=
11 x−1
−1 ( x−1 )=11( y−2)
−x +1=11 y−22
−x 23
x +11 y =23∨ y = +
11 11