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  • Nixon Tugas (2) Tambang Terbuka

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    The document discusses different methods of mining according to several mining experts. It describes various surface mining techniques such as placer mining, open cut mining, and open pit mining. It also outlines underground mining methods including supported stoping techniques like shrinkage stoping and cut-and-fill stoping, and caving methods like sublevel caving and block caving. Different authorities on mining classification like Robert S. Lewis, L.J. Thomas, and K.A. Sweet are cited with their categorizations of surface and underground mining approaches.

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    Nixon ~ Tugas (2) Tambang Terbuka

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    The document discusses different methods of mining according to several mining experts. It describes various surface mining techniques such as placer mining, open cut mining, and open pit mining. It also outlines underground mining methods including supported stoping techniques like shrinkage stoping and cut-and-fill stoping, and caving methods like sublevel caving and block caving. Different authorities on mining classification like Robert S. Lewis, L.J. Thomas, and K.A. Sweet are cited with their categorizations of surface and underground mining approaches.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    18 views5 pages

    Nixon Tugas (2) Tambang Terbuka

    Uploaded by

    InYourMind
    The document discusses different methods of mining according to several mining experts. It describes various surface mining techniques such as placer mining, open cut mining, and open pit mining. It also outlines underground mining methods including supported stoping techniques like shrinkage stoping and cut-and-fill stoping, and caving methods like sublevel caving and block caving. Different authorities on mining classification like Robert S. Lewis, L.J. Thomas, and K.A. Sweet are cited with their categorizations of surface and underground mining approaches.

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    Nama : Nixon Louis Howay

    NIM : 201963016
    Tugas : Tambang Terbuka (tugas 2)

    Berikut pembagian dari metoda penambangan menurut Kegita Ahli.

    1. Menurut Robert S. Lewis

     Surface mining :

    a. Placer mining

    b. Open cut mining

     Underground mining :

    o Stope Naturally Supported :

    i. Open stoping

    1. Open stopes in small orebodies

    2. Sub level stoping

    ii. Open stopes w ith pillar supports :

    1. Casual pillar

    2. Room (or stope) and pillar (regular arrangement)

    o Stopes articially supported :

    a. Shrinkage stoping :

    1. With pillar

    2. Without pillar

    3. With subsequent waste filling

    b. Cut and fill stoping


    c. Stulled stopes in narrow veins

    d. Square set stoping

    o Caved stopes :

    a. Caving (ore broken by induced caving) :

    1. Block caving

    2. Sublevel caving

    b. Top slicing

    o Combination of supported and caved stopes

    2. Menurut L. J. Thomas

     Surface mining :

    o Alluvial mining

    o Mineral sands mining

    o General open pit mining

    o Surface mining machinary

    o Open cut mining of bedded deposit

    o Open pit mining of massive deposit

    o Abandoned pit

    o Non-entry mining

     Underground mining (pembagian sama dengan Robert S. Lewis )


    3. Menurut K. A. Sweet

     Surface mining :

    o Placer mining :

    - Panning and sluicing

    - Hydraulicking

    - Dredging

    o Open pit :

    - Single bench

    - Mult iple bench

    - Strip mining

    - Quarry mining

    o Glory hole

     Underground Metalliferous

    o Self supported opening (natural) :

    - Open stope mining :

    a. Isolated openings

    b. Sublevel stoping

    c. Longhole stoping

    - Pillared open stopes :

    a. Random pillars

    b. Regular pillars
    o Open Artificially supported stopes (supported openings) :

    - Shrinkage stoping (broken ore)

    - Cut and fill (waste filled)

    - Square set stoping

    - Longwall mining

    o Caving methods (Stress relief) :

    - Caving (ore broken bay induces collapse) :

    a. Sub level caving

    b. Block caving

    - Top Slicing

     Underground Coal Mines :

    o Drift mine

    o Slop mine

    o Shaft mine

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