Course :- Emerging Trends in Computer and Infromation Technology

Chapter 2 - Embedded System

Sr.No Question OP1 OP2 OP3 OP4 Answer

Embedded systems applications typically involve processing
1 information as Block level Logical volumes Distance Signals D

Reality-time Real-time Real-data

2 Deadline-driven constraints so called None of above B
constraints constraints constraints

3 Processor must accept and process frame before next frame Hard real-time Real-time Real-data Soft real-time A
arrives, typically called systems constraints constraints systems
Average time for a particular task is constrained as well as is Hard real-time Real-data Real-time Soft real-time
4 number of instances when some maximum time is exceeded, D
stated approach is known as systems constraints constraints systems

Caches can be converted into software-managed on-chip

5 Block level Seek time Line locking Line blocking C
memories via
6 Which of the following is a coprocessor of 80386 80387 8087 8089 8088 A
Name the processor which helps in floating point
7 calculations microprocessor microcontroller coprocessor controller C

8 An embedded system must have hard disk processor and operating system processor and D
memory input-output unit(

9 SoC stands for System on Chip Size on Chip Simulation on Chip Simulation on A
Computer
10 What is the processor used by ARM7? 8-bit CISC 8-bit RISC 32-bit CISC 32-bit RISC D
16-bit instruction 32-bit instruction 64-bit instruction 8-bit instruction
11 What is the instruction set used by ARM7? A
set set set set

12 How many registers are there in ARM7? 35 register( 28 37 registers(28 37 registers(31 35 register(30 GPR C
GPR and7SPR) GPR and 9SPR) GPR and 6SPR) and 5 SPR)

13 Which of the following has the same instruction set as ARM7 ARM6 ARMv3 ARM71a0 ARMv4T B

Advanced RISC Advanced RISC Advanced Reduced Advanced Reduced

14 ARM stands for _________ Machine Methadology Machine Methadology A

15 In which of the following ARM processors virtual memory is ARM7DI ARM7TDMI-S ARM7TDMI ARM7EJ-S A
present?
Embedded systems applications typically involve processing
16 information as ________ Distance Signals Block level Logical volumes B
Sr.No Question OP1 OP2 OP3 OP4 Answer
17 The internal RAM memory of the 8051 is: 32 bytes 64 bytes 128 bytes 256 bytes C
18 The 8051 can handle ________ interrupt sources. 3 4 5 6 C
 In AVR what is the ISR address for an external hardware all of the
19 interrupt? 0002h 0004h 0006h mentioned D
In AVR, which of the following registers are not used for None of the
20 TCNT TCON TIFR B
programming timers? mentioned
Programmable Programmable Programmable
21 PAL stands for… None of the these A
Array Logic Logic Array Array Loaded
Very Long Single Very Large Scale Very Least Scale
22 Which of the following full form of VLSI? Integration Integration Integration None of the these B
23 The number of elements in the Open IoT Architecture? 6 elements 8 elements 7 elements 3 elements C

Increasing cost and

Reducing cost and Reducing cost and increasing time Increasing cost and
24 Global Sensor Network is built for _________ time for increasingtime for decreasing time for A
development development fordevelopmentvel development
opment

25  ___________ is a community that is working together to Eclipse IoT Red Hat Intercloud Bot 2 Bot A
establish an IoT architecture.

Internal Internet International Aid Internet Assigned

26 1. IANA stands for: Assessment Association for Network Auto Numbers D
Numerical Access NumbersAuthority mation Authority

27 standard port number for secure MQTT is: 1883 8000 8883 8888 A
Secure Socket
Secure Socket Secure Socket Layout and Session Socket
Layers and Layers and
28 Terms SSL and TLS stand for: Transport Transport Transport Layers and B
LevelSessionSecuri TransportLayer
LayerSession LayerSecurity ty

29 Which one out of these is not a data link layer technology: Bluetooth UART WiFi HTTP D
30 Which transport layer protocols is used by DHCP? RSVP TCP DCCP UDP D

A system designed
to prevent The physical The Network
31 What is a firewall in computer networks: A web browser boundary of A
unauthorized network Operating System
access
Sr.No Question OP1 OP2 OP3 OP4 Answer

The selective The autonomous

The selective The autonomous acquisition of acquisition of
acquisitionofknowl acquisitionofknowl
32 Machine learning is edge through the edge through the knowledge knowledge D
through the use of through the use of
use of manual use of manual computer computer
programs programs
programs programs

33 How many times setup function runs in Arduino IDE: None of the above 10 2 1 D
34 Raspbian is: Assembler Language Compiler OS D

35 CGI stands for: Common Gateway Common Gateway Common Gate Common Gateway D
Interest Interrupt Interference Interface

Based on publish-
Based on client- Based on both of Based on none of
36 MQTT is: server architecture subscribearchitect the above the above B
ure

none of the device that allows

37 What is the access point (AP) in wireless LAN? mentionedevelop wireless devices both (a) and (b) wireless devices to D
itself connect to a wired
ment network

none of the access point is not nodes are not access point is
38 In wireless ad-hoc network mentioned required required must B

wi-fi protected wired process wired protected wi-fi process

39 What is WPA? A
access access access access
none of the
40 An interconnected collection of piconet is called micronet scatternet mininet mentioned B

remote command- remote command all of the secure data

41 Secure shell (SSH) network protocol is used for C
line loginSession executionSession mentioned communication

none of the
42 The network layer concerns with bits frames packets D
mentioned
none of the
43 Ethernet frame consists of IP address both (a) and (b) MAC address D
mentioned
Sr.No Question OP1 OP2 OP3 OP4 Answer
interconnection of a vast collection of none of the
44 What is internet? local area a single network B
networks different networks mentioned

45 What is the clock frequency of 8087? 10 MHz 5 MHz 6 MHz 4 MHz C

46 How are negative numbers stored in a coprocessor? 1’s complement 2’s complement decimal gray B
47 How many bits are used for storing signed integers? 2 4 8 16 D
48 Which of the processor has an internal coprocessor? 8087 80287 80387 80486DX D
control unit and floating point unit coprocessor unit
integer unit and
49 What are the two major sections in a coprocessor? numeric control control unit and coprocessor and numeric A
unit unit control unit
50 Which are the processors based on RISC? SPARC 80386 MC68030 MC68020 A

80% instruction is 80% instruction is 80%instruction is 80% instruction is

generated and executed and 20% executed and 20% generated and
51 What is 80/20 rule? 20% instruction is instruction is instruction is not 20% instructions A
executed generated executed are not generated

52 Which of the architecture is more complex? SPARC MC68030 MC68030 8086 A

53 Which is the first company who defined RISC architecture? Intel IBM Motorola MIPS B

Which of the following processors execute its instruction in

54 a single cycle? 8086 8087 8088 MIPS R2000 D
55 Which of the following is a coprocessor of 80386? 80387 8087 8088 8089 A
Name the processor which helps in floating point
56 calculations. microprocessor microcontroller coprocessor controller C
57 Which is the coprocessor of 8086? 8087 8088 8086 8080 A
Which of the following is a coprocessor of Motorola 68000
58 family? 68001 68011 68881 68010 C

Which of the following processors can perform exponential,

59 8086 8087 8080 8088 B
logarithmic and trigonometric functions?
60 How many stack register does an 8087 have? 4 8 16 32 B
61 Which of the following processor can handle infinity values? 8080 8086 8087 8088 C
Sr.No Question OP1 OP2 OP3 OP4 Answer
62 Which coprocessor supports affine closure? 80187 80287 80387 8088 B
63 Which one is the floating point coprocessor of 80286? 8087 80187 80287 80387 C
64 How many pins does 8087 have? 40 pin DIP 20 pin DIP 40 pin 20 pin A
Which one of the following offers CPUs as integrated
65 Microcontroller Microprocessor Embedded system Memory system A
memory or peripheral interfaces?
 66 Which of the following offers external chips for memory and Microcontroller Microprocessor Peripheral system Embedded system B
peripheral interface circuits?
67 How many bits does an MC6800 family have? 16 32 4 8 D
National COP
68 Which of the following is a 4-bit architecture? MC6800 8086 80386 D
series
Computing Computing  Complimentary Complex
69 What is CISC? instruction set instruction set instruction set instruction set A
complex complex computing complementary

70 How is the protection and security for an embedded system OTP IPR Memory disk Security chips B
made? security
71 Which of the following possesses a CISC architecture?  MC68020 ARC Atmel AVR Blackfin A
72 Which of the following is a RISC architecture? 80286 MIPS Zilog Z80 80386 B
73 Which one of the following is board based system? Data bus  Address bus VMEbus DMA bus C
74 VME bus stands for Versa module  Versa module Vertical module Vertical module A
Europa bus embedded bus embedded bus Europa bus

75 the ARM processors don’t support Byte addressability. Block level Logical volumes Distance Signals D

Reality-time Real-time Real-data

76 Deadline-driven constraints so called None of above B
constraints constraints constraints
Processor must accept and process the frame before the Hard real-time Real-time Real-data Soft real-time
77 A
next frame arrives, typically called systems constraints constraints systems
Fast data
 What are the essential tight constraint/s related to the Ability to fit on a Low power processing for
78  All of the above D
design metrics of an embedded system? single chip consumption real-time
operations
Which function/s is/are provided by Integrated Memory Optional on-chip 4 levels of Virtual Memory
79 Management Unit in 80386 architecture? paging protection Support  All of the above D

undefined
80 Abort mode generally enters when _______ an attempt access low priority ARM processor is instructions are to A
memory fails interrupt is raised on rest
be handled
What is/are the configuration status of control unit in RISC
81 Hardwired Microprogrammed Both a and b None of the above A
Processors?
Sr.No Question OP1 OP2 OP3 OP4 Answer
Low cost and low
82  The main importance of ARM micro-processors is providing power Higher degree of Lower error or Efficient memory A
operation with ______ multi-tasking glitches management
consumption
Main frame Distributed
83 ARM processors where basically designed for _______ Mobile systems Super computers C
systems systems

84 Who has invented flash memory? Dr.FujioMasuoka John Ellis Josh Fisher John Ruttenberg A
 85 Which of the following is serial access memory? RAM Flash memory Shifters ROM C
magnetic core ferrimagnetic anti-magnetic
86 Which is the early form of non-volatile memory? memory memory memory anti-ferromagnetic A

Which of the following memories has more speed in

87 SRAM DRAM EPROM EEPROM A
accessing data?
88 In which memory, the signals are multiplexed? DRAM SRAM EPROM EEPROM A
89 How many main signals are used with memory chips? 2 4 6 8 B

to provide data to to select a location

90 What is the purpose of address bus? and from to select a within the to select a C
the chip specified chip memory chip read/write cycle

Which are the two main types of processor

91 sockets and slots sockets and pins slots and pins pins and ports A
connection to the motherboard?
92 Which of the following has programmable hardware? microcontroller microprocessor coprocessor FPGA D
NXP
93 Who invented TriMedia processor? Intel IBM Apple D
Semiconductor

94 Which one of the following is the successor of 8086 and 80286 80387 8051 8087 D
8088 processor?
95 Which is the processor behind the IBM PC AT? 80387 8088  80286 8086 C
Real mode and Mode A and mode
96 Which are the two modes of 80286? Mode1 and mode2 Alternate and main A
protected mode B

97 Which register set of 80286 form the same register set of AH,AL BX BX,AX EL A
8086 processor?
Which are the 4 general purposes 16 bit register in Intel
98 80286? CS,DS,SS,ES AX,BX,CX,DX IP,FL,DI,SI DI,SI,BP,SP B
99 Which are the 4 segmented registers in intel 80286? AX,BX,CX,DX AS,BS,CS,DS SP,DI,SI,BP  IP,FL,SI,DI B
100 How is expanded memory accessed in 80286? Paging Interleaving RAM External storage A
Sr.No Question OP1 OP2 OP3 OP4 Answer
101 When is the register set gets expanded in 80286?  In real mode In expanded mode In protected mode Interrupt mode C

Which are the two register available in the protected mode General and General and Index and base  Index and
102 C
of 80286? segmented pointer pointer segmented

103 What kind of support does 80286 access in protected mode? Real mode Address access Data access Virtual memory D

Which of the following is a process of analyzing the set of design space  hardware/
104 possible designs? scheduling compilation software A
exploration partitioning
hardware/
105  In which design activity, the loops are interchangeable? compilation scheduling high-level software C
transformation
partitioning
106 Name the processor which helps in floating point microprocessor microcontroller coprocessor controller C
calculations
undefined
an attempt access low priority ARM processor is
107 Abort mode generally enters when _______ memory fails interrupt is raised on rest instructions are to A
be handled

108 How is the nature of instruction size in CISC processors? Fixed Vriable Both a and b None of the above B

Embedded systems applications typically involve processing

109 information as Block level Logical volumes Distance Signals D

Deadline-driven Real-time Real-data

110 Deadline-driven constraints so called constraints so None of above B
called constraints constraints

What is/are the configuration status of control unit in RISC

111 Processors? Hardwired Microprogrammed Both a and b None of the above A

112 Which one of the following are header files? proc() truct() files #include D

113 Which one of the following is also called a loader? linker locater compiler assembler A
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a.
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b. a
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differ
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netw
orks

c. a
single
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d.
none
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1. What is a. interconb. a vast c c. a single d. none of the mentioned