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I want to ask you a question that

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question is what do you want to be how

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many times have you been asked that

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question what do you want to be i was

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asked at plenty of times when I was

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growing up I mean if you ask me when I

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was four years old my answer would have

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been I'm going to be a pirate can you

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remember what you wanted to be when you

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were four years old

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I appreciate that was a long time ago

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and you probably can't so I did a little

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research this is my sister she teaches a

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class of three to four year olds the

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primary school in London she asked them

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for me the same question what do you

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want to be she wrote down their answers

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and then she gave them to me those

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answers were first one I'm going to be a

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princess when I grow up I think we've

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all heard that one before someone said

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yes second one was a I'm going to be the

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teeth fairy I mean I don't know if

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that's more or less realistic than the

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first one to be honest third one Iron

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Man
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going to take a stab in the dark that

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was inspired by movies that you watched

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fourth one I'm going to be on The X

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Factor didn't have that when I was a kid

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and the last but certainly not the least

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I'm going to kill all the baddies by

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chopping them up I was a little bit

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worried when I heard that last one watch

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him he's trouble now I know you're

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probably thinking why did you choose

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children this question their answers

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pretty unrealistic right I mean some of

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them are outright fairytales I mean how

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many people do you know who have been on

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the x-factor exactly

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see what didn't interest me was the

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answers themselves it was how the

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children decided to answer the question

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itself see I spotted a pattern as soon

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as I write these down you could probably

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see it because I've actually highlighted

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it for you to see it each and every one

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of these kids well almost all of these

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kids answered with the words I'm going

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to be they didn't say I want to be they

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didn't say maybe they answered with

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absolute conviction that kid is going to

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be Iron Man there's no doubt about it

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now I'm willing to bet metaphorically

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not physically because I don't have the

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money to pay all you back if I lose I'm

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willing to bet that when I opened this

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talk with the question what you want to

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be you answered inside your mind with

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the words I want to be in fact let's be

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more specific some of you didn't answer

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with
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words I want to be some of you answered

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with the words I don't know don't know

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it's a very common answer so what's this

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say about you does it say you don't know

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what you want in life

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maybe maybe it says you're just not sure

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that the thing you want to be is

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realistic enough realistic enough to

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just say I'm going to be that thing

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maybe you're just superstitious you

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think if you said I'm going to be a

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movie star you jinx that any chance of

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you doing it all together so let's see

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what happened when I asked this question

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to adults instead of children to do this

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I used a website called ready a lot of

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you may know it it's similar to social

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media pages like Facebook and Twitter

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you can do all the same things

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differences you can post anonymously and

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that was the important part of my

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research that they could post

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anonymously see I believe if someone can

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post anonymously they're not worrying

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about other people's opinions of the

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thing they're about to say that means

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they can be honest so in theory and if

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you're anonymous you can be honest so

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there's the question gave it a little

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bit more context and they gave the

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children because it is the Internet and

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you know what the Internet is like so

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the first answer I received first

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serious answer I received was I want to

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be a small farmer use horses instead of

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machines trade produce with the

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neighbors tend to the bees power my

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house with solar energy you know slowly

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and quietly make the world a better

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place
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unfortunately I'll be next to impossible

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to start what with just realised

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agriculture and that butter dreams a

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dream right second one an animator I've

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been in love with cartoons my entire

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life clearly probably is a sucker dot I

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don't know if that's Ronnie Corbett or

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Michael Caine I'm trying there but I'm

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going to awkwardly keep doing it third

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one I want to affect the world in a

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positive way on a large scale how I get

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there is not important to me

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sorry what deleted that because the

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Diddley buyouts are was specific

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relevant enough see the adults answers

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had a pattern similar to those of the

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children not the same pattern but

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pattern
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nonetheless see if you take out the

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context of each the answers like I did

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with the children's you start to notice

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they actually all gave me the same

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answer they all started differently

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they're all worded differently but they

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all came to the same conclusion so what

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I did is I paraphrased each answer so

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you can see the pattern I saw the first

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answer again I want to be a small farmer

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but I can't second one I want to be an

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animator but I can't third one I want to

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affect the world in a positive way but I

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shouldn't have said that now you see

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each and every one of these people

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convinced me that they can't be what

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they want to be I'm a complete stranger

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to these guys and they were anonymous

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yet they still decided to be pessimistic

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with their answers now what does that

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say about them so say what they want to

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be isn't realistic perhaps but what

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confused me was wait a second the

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four-year-old said he was going to be

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Ironman but this guy the first guy said

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he wanted to be a farmer and then later

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said it was a dream he said it was

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impossible a farmer it's not impossible

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to be a farmer there's loads of them in

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the world so what point did

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four-year-old Ironman become maybe a

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farmer I think it's to do with a thing

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called social conditioning that's what

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social conditioning is it's a is the


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environment you're raised in and how it

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affects your decisions at life so it's

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heavily influenced by things like the

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people who raised you people you're

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raised with it's also heavily influenced

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by your own experiences I mean we all

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know the phrase you learn from your

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mistakes right the idea is that you made


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a mistake once well you did a thing once

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which you now labeled a mistake because

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you didn't enjoy the out the outcome of

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that thing so in the future you're not

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going to do that thing again

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because you now consider it a mistake

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that's a very small example of what

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social conditioning is you've decided

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not to do this thing again because of an

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experience and I have a theory

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my theory is is as a child gets older

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and with age in ratio to their age their

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expectations drop so as you get older

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your expectations drop now this I say

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theoretically but

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I also say as a victim of this cycle

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I've been through this cycle hundreds of

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times growing up in fact I had so many

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dreams of grandeur I threw them away

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just as quickly this is me at the age of

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13 I know what you're thinking this guy

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is a pioneer of fashion yes my hair is

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red and blue at the same time that'll

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trend in two years time you're welcome

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at this age I ditch the pirate dream by

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now and I decided I'm going to be a

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violinist at the violin at the teacher I

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had the lessons I was set to go in fact

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it was better than that my violin

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lessons ran over my English class I mean

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it wasn't just a spiring career choice

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it was a get-out-of-jail-free card this

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was awesome however my English teacher

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found out why I was truanting her class

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I was off learning to play the violin so

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she had my class moved and this is the

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hard part

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grab tissues if you have them she had my

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violin lessons moved to lunchtime this

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was my favorite time how was I supposed

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to give up snackable x' to go pluck some

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strings in some weird-ass closet with

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some lady I was going to do that so

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without further ado I gave up on dream

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number two so let's fast forward to when

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our sweet 16 like a fine wine my fashion

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sense gets better with age

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looking like someone who dropped out of

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skate boarding school I happen to be

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single and because I single I also had a

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lot of spare time on my hands and with

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the spare time I decided to play a lot

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of video games as a lot of us do now I

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was quite creative and quite an

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imaginative child growing up I like to

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think I still AM hopefully and I used to

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create stories in my head fictional

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stories with characters and arcs and all

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that kind of stuff so I thought I play a

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lot of video games

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I like making stories when I combine

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these two and I can make a career out

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there I can be a video games designer

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it's genius however I'm sure as a lot of

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you know if you're going into software

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programming you have to learn a thing

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called programs so the first thing that

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I had to learn was one called

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basic and I don't know if you can tell

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by the name it was one of the easy ones

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basic this was the single most

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depressing thing I'd ever done in my

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life
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and this was step one

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on a hundred stepladder how on earth was

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I going to climb that ladder if I

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couldn't get past the first step I had

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to give this street map that streamed

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dream three dead so let's fast forward

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to one of seventeen my head was

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literally in the sand I had so many

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dreams growing up and I thrown them all

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the way at university leering over my

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shoulder saying hey Charlie what do you

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want to be what do you want to do I

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couldn't answer that question I needed

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help but who was going to help me

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careers advisor my parents my friends

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none of them could really help me could

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they because they didn't know what I

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wanted only I know what I wanted but the

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problem is is I couldn't focus it so

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what I needed to do was help myself and

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instead of telling you my experience the

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next part of this story I want to bring

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you guys with me I want you guys to go

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on what I call a visualization exercise

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because this is what I did a lot

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throughout my life and it might just


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help you answer the question we started

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with but to do this I've invented a

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couple of characters just to explain the

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way your mind works

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I've characterized them it's a visual

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journey so you want to bring them with

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you on this journey the first character

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is your inner voice I like this guy this

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the guy who tells you what you enjoy

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most and what you enjoy least he's that

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part your mind he tells you that

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classical music is soothing

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it's that part of your mind who says

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electronic music is energizing and

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Heights are scary and kittens are cute

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this is the guy who holds the keys to

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everything that you enjoy ie he holds


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the keys to what it is you want ie he

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holds the keys to what it is you want to

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be however the only reason you can't

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communicate with this guy is there's

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another guy blocking blocking your your

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communication channel with your inner

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voice this is called your inner doubt

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this guy is a jerk I don't like this guy

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this the guy who creates all your mental

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barriers he creates the excuses that

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stops you doing those things who want to

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enjoy he's the guy who tells you

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classical music is dorky he's the guy

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who tells you electronic music is samey

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Heights dangerous kittens expensive him

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and the inner voice are in constant

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collision with each other

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for that reason that reason alone for

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the purpose of this visualization

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exercise we're about to go on I want you

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to ignore you're in

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forget about it he's not coming in a

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voice yes in a doubt No

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so close your eyes if it helps you

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visualize you're looking at yourself in

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a mirror make eye contact with yourself

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a little bit or good but that's you so

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it's okay this is a special mirror it's

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not a reflection of yourself you're

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actually looking at in fact it's a

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portal to an alternate dimension this is

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another you this guy is leading a

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slightly different light from yours I

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want you to extract your mind from your


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own head and I want you to float float

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through that mirror your mind is going

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inside that of the other you you're on

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the other side of the mirror now looking

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back at yourself can you see itself now

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this universe that you're now in is

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exactly identical to ours except for one

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thing that's different at the end of


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this talk a radio broadcast is heard on

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this radio broadcast we hear the world's

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gone and a meteor is going to crash onto

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the surface of the earth and wipe out

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everything living or dead we can't

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escape we can't dig underground and hide

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we can't escape in a rocket we're all

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doomed sorry this is really grim but it

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does have a point

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now what I want you to do is not think

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about what you're going to do with your

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final two weeks I want you to think

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about what you're going to miss because

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if your untimely death think about it

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that's two weeks time you're going to

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miss the launch of the next Star Wars

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movie that's pretty disappointing right


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now use this visualizing visualization

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exercise as a template you can create

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another hundreds of scenarios just like

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it and the point is is to find out what

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it is that you enjoy most in life I did

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this a lot when I was 17 years old and I

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needed to see I pictured myself as a

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billionaire what would happen if I had a

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billion pounds you know that question

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what would happen if you won the lottery

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I spent the money and I bought film

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studio so I could bring those stories I

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always had to life you know through

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through film I pictured myself being

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famous what did I do

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I was famous for making films again see

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this there's a recurring theme through

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all my little visualizations was that I

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wanted to make films and they're in

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light the answer I wanted to make films

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and you know what

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I knew that for a lot longer than I let

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on but the only problem was those might

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you know doubt was telling me that was

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impossible he was telling me that was a

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fairytale dream much like the guy on

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reddit who thought being a farmer was a

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dream I thought the same about

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filmmaking and now here we are 24 year

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old Charlie stands before you you know

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what I do I run my own independent film

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company I did it I'm now doing being an

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effective part of the film industry I'm

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bringing my stories to life this is what

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I always wanted to do I just ignored the

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fact that I wanted to do it because I

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doubted myself and once you ignore

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you're in a doubt and focus on your

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inner voice you're able to realize why

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not just chase what it is I want why

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worry about whether or not it's possible

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why not just do it when you think about

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having two weeks left on this earth you

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realize I'm going to die so what do you

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regret when you die I regretted not ever

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chasing up this dream so I want to

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finish off this talk with a quotation

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that I think summarizes it better than I

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could in words the number one reason

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most people don't get what they want is

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because they don't know what they want

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so what I'm trying to tell you is if the

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sooner you can communicate with your

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inner voice and make it your outer voice

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ignoring your inner doubt the sooner you

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can answer that question what you want

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to be and the sooner you can answer that

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question what you want to be the sooner

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you two can take your dreams and turn

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them into realities thank you

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