Sample Question Paper - 5

Mathematics (041)
Class- XII, Session: 2021-22
TERM II

Time Allowed: 2 hours Maximum Marks: 40

General Instructions:

1. This question paper contains three sections – A, B and C. Each part is compulsory.

2. Section - A has 6 short answer type (SA1) questions of 2 marks each.

3. Section – B has 4 short answer type (SA2) questions of 3 marks each.

4. Section - C has 4 long answer-type questions (LA) of 4 marks each.

5. There is an internal choice in some of the questions.
6. Q 14 is a case-based problem having 2 sub-parts of 2 marks each.

Section A
1. Evaluate:∫ cos3 x sin 2x dx. [2]
OR
Evaluate: ∫ (x + 1) log x dx
dy
2. Solve differential equation: − y cot x = cosec x [2]
dx

3. Find the value of a for which the vector r ⃗ = (a

2
− 4) ^
i + 2^
j − (a
2 ^
− 9) k make acute angles [2]
with the coordinate axes.
4. Find the equation of a plane passing through the point P(6, 5, 9) and parallel to the plane [2]
determined by the points A(3, -1, 2), B(5, 2, 4) and (-1, -1, 6). Also, find the distance of this plane
from the point A.
¯ 2 ¯ 1
5. If A and B are two independent events such that P (A∩B) =
15
and P (A ∩B )= 6
, then find [2]
P(B).
6.
¯
¯¯¯
If two events A and B are such that P (A) = 0.3, P (B) = 0.4 and P (A ∩ B) = 0.5, find P (
¯
¯¯¯ B
) [2]
¯ ¯
A ∩B

Section B
7. Evaluate the integral: ∫ [3]
1
dx
n
x√1+x

2
[3]
Verify that y2 = 4a(x + a) is a solution of the differential equation y {1 − (
dy dy
8. ) } = 2x .
dx dx

OR
dy
Find one-parameter families of solution curves of the differential equation: x - y = (x + 1) e-x
dx

9. If a⃗ = ^
i + ^
^
j + 2k and b ⃗ = 2^
i + ^
^
j − 2k , find the unit vector in the direction of 6b ⃗ . [3]
10. Find the vector and Cartesian equations of the plane passing through the point (3, -1, 2) and [3]
→
^ ^ ^ ^ ^
parallel to the lines r = (− j + 3 k) + λ(2 i − 5 j − k) and
^ ^ ^ ^ ^
r ⃗ = ( i − 3 j + k) + μ(−5 i + 4 j ) .
OR
 Prove that the line through A (0, -1, -1) and B (4, 5,1) intersects the line through C (3,9,4) and D (-4,
4, 4).
Section C
π/2
[4]
11. Prove that: .
π
∫ x cot xdx = (log 2)
4
0

12. Find the area of circle 4x2 + 4y2 = 9 which is interior to the parabola x2 = 4y. [4]

OR
Find the area between the curves y = x and y = x2
13. Find the vector equation of the line passing through the point (1, 2, 3) and parallel to the [4]
^ ^
planes r ⃗ ⋅ (^ ^
i − j + 2 k) = 5 and r ⃗ ⋅ (3^ ^
i + j + k) = 6.

CASE-BASED/DATA-BASED
14. In pre-board examination of class XII, commerce stream with Economics and Mathematics of [4]
a particular school, 50% of the students failed in Economics, 35% failed in Mathematics and
25% failed in both Economics and Mathematics. A student is selected at random from the
class.

Based on the above information, answer the following questions.

i. The probability that the selected student has failed in Economics, if it is known that he has
failed in Mathematics?
ii. The probability that the selected student has failed in Mathematics, if it is known that he
has failed in Economics?
 Solution

MATHEMATICS BASIC 041

Class 12 - Mathematics

Section A
1. Here,
I = ∫ sin 2 x cos 3 x dx
⇒ ∫ 2 sin x cos x cos 3x dx
⇒ ∫ 2 sin x cos 4 x dx
Now put cos x = t
⇒-sin x dx = dt
4
⇒ −2 ∫ t dt
5
t
⇒ −2 × + c
5

Re-substituting the value of t = cos x we get,

5
−2 cos x
⇒ + c
5

OR
Let I = ∫ (x + 1) log x dx, then we have
1
I = log x ∫ (x + 1) dx - ∫ (
x
) (x + 1)dx) dx
2 2
x 1 x
=( 2
+ x) log x − ∫
x
(
2
+ x) dx

2
x 1
=( 2
+ x) log x - 2
∫ xdx − ∫ dx

2 2
x 1 x
=( 2
+ x) log x - 2
×
2
-x+C
2 2
x x
I=( 2
+ x) log x - ( 4
+ x) +C
dy
2. Given that − y cot x = cos ecx
dx

It is linear differential equation.

dy
Comparing it with + py = Q
dx

P = -cot x, Q = cosec x
I.F. = e∫ Pdx
= e− ∫ cot xdx
= e−|log| sin x|
= cosec x
Solution of the given equation is given by,
y (I.F.)  = ∫ Q × (1. F . )dx + c

y cos ecx = ∫ cos ecx × cos ecxdx + c

y cosec x = ∫ csc
2
xdx + c

y cosec x = -cot x + c
3. We know that, For vector r ⃗ to be inclined with acute angles with the coordinate axes, we must have,
^ ^ ^
r ⃗ ⋅ i > 0, r ⃗ ⋅ j > 0 and r .⃗  k > 0

^
⇒ r ⃗ ⋅ ^
i > 0 and r ⃗ ⋅ k > 0 [∵ r .⃗  ^
j = 2 > 0]

⇒ (a2 - 4) > 0 and - (a2 - 9)>0[∵ ^ 2 ^ 2

r .⃗  i = a − 4 and r ⃗ ⋅ k = − (a − 9)]

⇒ (a - 2)(a + 2) > 0 and (a + 3)(a - 3) < 0

⇒ a < -2 or, a > 2 and -3 < a < 3

⇒ a ∈ (−3, −2) ∪ (2, 3)

4. We have a vector n⃗  normal to the plane determined by the points A (3, -1 , 2), B(5, 2, 4) and C(-1, -1, 6) is given
−
−→ −
−→
by n⃗  = AB × AC
 ∣ ^ ^ ^
i j k∣
−
−→ ∣ −
−→ ∣
^ ^ ^
∴ n⃗  = AB × AC = ∣ 2 3 2 ∣ = 12 i − 16 j + 12k
∣ ∣
∣ −4 0 4∣
^ ^ ^
Clearly, n⃗  = 12 i − 16 j + 12k is also normal to the plane passing through P(6,5, 9) and parallel to the plane
^
determined by point A, B and C. So, its equation is r ⃗ ⋅ n⃗  = a⃗ ⋅ n⃗  and a⃗ = 6^
i + 5^
j + 9k

or, r ⃗ ⋅ (12^ ^ ^

i − 16 j + 12k) =
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
(12 i − 16 j + 12k) ⋅ (6 i + 5 j + 9k)

or, r ⃗ ⋅ (12^ ^ ^

i − 16 j + 12k) = 72 − 80 + 108

^
or, r ⃗ ⋅ (3^
i − 4^
j + 3k) = 25

The cartesian equation of this plane is 3x - 4y + 3z = 25

Hence The required distance d of this plane from point A(3, -1, 2) is given by
∣ 3×3−4×−1+3×2−25∣ 6
d = =
∣ √9+16+9 ∣ √34

5. Let: P(A) = x, P(B) = y

¯ 2
P (A ∩ B) =
15

¯ 2
⇒ P (A) × P (B) =
15

⇒ (1 − x)y =
2
...(i)
15

¯ 1
P (A ∩ B) =
6
1
⇒ P (A) × P (B) =
6
1
⇒ (1 - y)x = 6
...(ii)
subtracting (i) from (ii), we get,
1
x-y= 30
1
x=y+ 30

putting the value of x in (ii), we have,

1 1
(y + ) (1 − y) =
30 6

⇒ 30y2 - 29y + 4 = 0
1 4
⇒ y= ,
6 5

6. According to Baye's Theorem

¯ ¯
P(B∩(A ∩ B))
B
P( ) =
¯ ¯ ¯ ¯
A ∩B P(A ∩ B)
¯
¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯
¯
P(B∩ (A∪B))
=
¯ ¯
P(A ∩ B)
¯
¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯
¯
¯
P(B∩ (A∪B))
=
¯
P(A ∩B)

P(B∪(A∪B))
=
¯
P(A ∩B)

¯ ¯
Now B ∪ B = U = ϕ
¯
So P (B ∪ (A ∪ B)) = ϕ
B
Therefore P ( ¯ ¯
) = 0
A ∩B

Section B
7. Let the given integral be,
dx
I = ∫ n
x √1+x
n−1
x dx
= ∫ n−1 1 n
x x √1+x
n−1
x dx
= ∫ n n
x √1+x

Putting xn =t
⇒ n xn-1dx = dt
n−1 dt
⇒ x dx =
n
1 dt
∴ I = ∫
n t√1+t

let 1 + t = p2
 ⇒ dp = 2p dp
1 2pdp
∴ I = ∫ 2
n (p −1)p

2 dp
= ∫ 2
n 2
p −1

p−1
2 1 ∣ ∣
= × log∣ ∣+ C
n 2 p+1

√1+t−1
1 ∣ ∣
= log + C
n ∣ √1+t+1 ∣
n
√1+x −1
1 ∣ ∣
= log + C
n ∣ √1+x +1
n ∣

8. The given functional relation is,

y2 = 4a(x + a)
Differentiating above equation with respect to x
dy
2y = 4a
dx

Substituting above results in

2
dy dy
y (1 − ( ) ) = 2x ,we get,
dx dx

2
dy ax
y (1 − ( ) ) = 4
dx y

2
4a ax
=> y - y
= 4
y
2
y −4a(a+x)
⇒ = 0
y

4a(a+x)−4a(a+x)
⇒ = 0
y

⇒  0 = 0 ,which is true.
2

y2 = 4a(x + a) is the solution of y (1 − (

dy dy
∴ ) ) = 2x
dx dx

OR
The given differential equation is,
dy
x
dx
- y = (x + 1) e-x
dy y x+1 −x
− = ( )e
dx x x

It is a linear differential equation. Comparing it with,

dy

dx
+ Py = Q
1 x+1
P=−x,Q=( x
)e
−x

I.F. = e
∫ pdx

1
−∫ dx
= e x

= e-log |x|
1
tag( )
x
= e
1
=
x
,x>0
Solution of the equation is given by,
y × (I.F.) = ∫ Q × (I.F.) dx + c
1 x+1 −x 1
y× ( ) = ∫ ( )e × ( ) dx + c
x x x

e-x dx + c
y 1 1
= ∫ ( + 2
)
x x x

Let -x = t
-dx = dt
et dt + c
1 1 1
y (− ) = ∫ (− + 2
)
x t t

et + c
1 1
y (− ) = −
x t

[Since ∫ {f(x) + f'(x)} ex dx = f (x) ex + c]

y
e-x + c
1
− =
x x
 y = -(e-x + cx)
y = -ex + c1x ,where c1 = −c

9. We have,
^
a⃗ = ^
i + ^
j + 2k

⃗  ^ ^ ^
b = 2 i + j − 2k

We need to find the unit vector in the direction of 6b.⃗ 

First, let us calculate 6b.⃗ 
As we have,
⃗  ^ ^ ^
b = 2 i + j − 2k

Multiply it by 6 on both sides.

⃗  ^ ^ ^
⇒ 6b = 6(2 i + j − 2k)

For finding unit vector, we have the formula:

⃗ 
^ 6b
6b =
⃗ 
|6 b|

Now we know the value of 6b,⃗  so just substitute the value in the above equation.
^ ^
12 1+6 ^
ȷ −12 k
^
⇒ 6b =
^ ^
|12 1+6 ^
ȷ −12 k|
−−−−−−−−−−−−−−
^ 2 2
Here, |12 ^
ı + 6^
ȷ − 12k| = √12 + 6 + (−12)
2

^ ^ ^
12 i +6 j −12 k
^
⇒ 6b =
√144+36+144

^ ^ ^
12 i +6 j −12 k
^
⇒ 6b =
√324

^ ^ ^
12 i +6 j −12 k
^
⇒ 6b =
18

Let us simplify.
^ ^ ^
6(2 i + j −2 k)
ˆ
⇒ 6b =
18
^ ^ ^
2 i + j −2 k
ˆ
⇒ 6b =
3
^ ^ ^
2 i + j −2 k
Thus, unit vector in the direction of 6b ⃗ is .
3

⃗ 
10. We know that (r ⃗ − a⃗ )(b × c )
⃗  = 0

^ ^ ^
Here a⃗ = 3 i − j + 2k

⃗  ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
b = 2 i − 5j − k and c ⃗ = −5 i + 4 j

∣ ^ ^ ^ ∣
i j k
∣ ∣ ∣ −5 −1 ∣ ∣ 2 −1 ∣ ∣ −2 −5 ∣
⃗  ^ ^
Now, b × c ⃗ = ∣ 2 −5 −1 ∣ = ∣ ∣^i − ∣ ∣^j + ∣ ∣ k = 4^
i + 5^
j − 17k
∣ ∣ ∣ 4 0 ∣ ∣ −5 0 ∣ ∣ −5 4 ∣
∣ −5 4 0 ∣

Therefore the required equation is (r ⃗ − a⃗ ) ⋅ (b ⃗ × c )⃗  = 0

^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
⇒ [(x − 3) i + (y + 1) j + (z − 2)k] ⋅ (4 i + 5 j − 17k) = 0

⇒ 4(x - 3) + 5(y + 1) - 17(z - 2) = 0

⇒ 4x - 12 + 5y + 5 - 17z + 34 = 0
⇒ 4x + 5y - 17z + 27 = 0

This is the Cartesian of plane

^
The required vector equation of the plane is r ⃗ ⋅ (4^
i + 5^
j − 17k) + 27 = 0

OR
The equation of line throughA(0, −1, −1) and B(4, 5, 1) is
x−0 y+1 z+1
= =
4−0 5+1 1+1

x y+1 z+1
i.e. = = .....(i)
4 6 2

Equation of line through C (3, 9, 4) and D(−4, 4, 4) is

x−3 y−9 z−4
= =
−4−3 4−9 0
 x−3 y−9 z−4
i.e., −7
=
−5
=
0
....(ii)
We know that, the lines
x−x1 y−y z−z1

a1
=
1
=
c1
and
b1

x−x2 y−y2 z−z2

a2
= =
c2
will intersect,
b2

∣ x2 − x1 y2 − y1 z2 − z1 ∣
∣ ∣
if a1 b1 c1 = 0
∣ ∣
∣ a2 b2 c2 ∣

:. The given lines will intersect, if

∣3− 0 9 − (−1) 4 − (−1) ∣
∣ ∣
4 6 2 = 0
∣ ∣
∣ −7 −5 0 ∣

Now,
∣3− 0 9 − (−1) 4 − (−1) ∣ ∣ 3 10 5∣
∣ ∣ ∣ ∣
4 6 2 = 4 6 2
∣ ∣ ∣ ∣
∣ −7 −5 0 ∣ ∣ −7 −5 0∣

= 3(0 + 10 − 10(0 + 14) + 5(−20 + 42)

= 30 − 140 + 110 = 0

Hence, the given lines intersect.

Section C
11. To solve this we Use integration by parts that is,
d
∫ I × I I dx = I ∫ I I dx − ∫ I (∫ I I dx) dx
dx
d
y = x ∫ cot x dx− ∫ x (∫ cot x dx) dx
dx
π π

2 2
y = (x log sin x) − ∫ log sin xdx
0 0
π

Let, I = ∫
0
2
log sin xdx .... (i)
Use King theorem of definite integral
b b
∫ f (x)dx = ∫ f (a + b − x)dx
a a
π

2 π
I = ∫0 log sin( − x)dx
2
π

I = ∫
0
2
log cos xdx ..... (ii)
Adding eq. (i) and (ii) we get,
π π

2 2
2I = ∫ log sin xdx + ∫ log cos xdx
0 0
π

2 2 sin x cos x
2I = ∫ log dx
0 2
π

2
2I = ∫ log sin 2x − log 2dx
0

Let, 2x = t
⇒ 2dx =dt

At x = 0, t = 0
π
At x = 2 , t = π
1 π π
2I = ∫ log sin tdt − log 2
2 0 2
π

2 2 π
2I = ∫ log sin xdx − log 2
2 0 2
π
2I = I − log 2
2
π

2 π
I = ∫ log sin xdx = − log 2
0 2
π π

2 2
y = (x log sin x)0 − ∫0 log sin xdx
π π π
y = log sin − (− log 2)
2 2 2
π
y = log 2
2

Hence proved..
12.

Solving the given equation of circle, 4x2 + 4y2 = 9, and parabola, x2 = 4y, we obtain the point of intersection as
– –
B(√2, 1
) and D(− √2, 1
)
2 2

It can be observed that the required area is symmetrical about y-axis.

∴ Area OBCDO = 2 × Area OBCO

We draw BM perpendicular to OA.

–
Therefore, the coordinates of M are (√2, 0)
Therefore, Area OBCO = Area OMBCO - Area OMBO
−−−−−−
2
√2 (9−4 x ) √2 2
x
= ∫0 √ dx − ∫
0
dx
4 4

1 √2 −−−−− − 1 √2
= 2
∫
0
√9 − 4x2 dx −
4
∫
0
x dx
2

√2 √2
1
−−−−− − 9 −1 2x 1
3
x
= 4
2
[x√9 − 4x +
2
sin
3
] −
4
[
3
]
0 0
– −−−− 9 2 √2 – 3
= 1
[ √2√9 − 8 + sin
−1
] −
1
(√2)
4 2 3 12

√2 9 2 √2 √2
= + sin
−1
−
4 8 3 6
√2 9 2 √2
= + sin
−1

12 8 3
√2 9 2 √2
= 1
( + sin
−1
)
2 6 4 3

√2 9 2 √2 √2 9 2 √2
Therefore, the required area OBCDO = 2 × 1
[ + sin
−1
] =[ + sin
−1
] sq. units.
2 6 4 3 6 4 3

OR
Equation of one curve (straight line) is y = x …..(i)

Equation of second curve (parabola) is y = x2 ... (ii)

Solving eq. (i) and (ii), we get x = 0 or x = 1 and y = 0 or y = 1
∴ Points of intersection of line (i) and parabola (ii) are O (0, 0) and A (1, 1).

Now Area of triangle OAM

= Area bounded by line (i) and x - axis
1 1
∣ ∣ ∣ ∣ 2
1
x
= ∣∫ ydx∣ = ∣∫ xdx∣ = ( )
2
0
∣0 ∣ ∣0 ∣
1 1
= − 0 = sq units
2 2

Also Area OBAM = Area bounded by parabola (ii) and x - axis

 1 1
∣ ∣ ∣ ∣ 3
1
2 x
= ∣∫ ydx∣ = ∣∫ x dx∣ = ( )
3
0
∣0 ∣ ∣0 ∣
1 1
= − 0 = sq. units
3 3

∴ Required area OBA between line (i) and parabola (ii)

= Area of triangle OAM – Area of OBAM
1 1 3−2 1
= − = = sq. units
2 3 6 6

13. Suppose the required line is parallel to vector b ⃗ 

Which is given by b ⃗ = b1 ^ ^ ^
i + b2 j + b3 k

We know that the position vector of the point (1, 2, 3) is given by

^ ^ ^
a⃗ = i + 2 j + 3k

The equation of line passing through ( 1, 2, 3) and parallel to b ⃗ is given by

⃗ 
r ⃗ = a⃗ + λb

^ ^
⇒ r ⃗ = (^
i + 2^
j + 3k) + λ ( b1 ^
i + b2 ^
j + b3 k) ...(i)

The equation of the given planes are

^ ^ ^
r .⃗  ( i − j + 2k) = 5 ...(ii)
^
and r .⃗  (3^
i + ^ ...(iii)
j + k) = 6

The line in Equation ( i) and plane in Eq. (ii) are parallel.

Therefore, the normal to the plane of Eq. (ii) is perpendicular to the given line
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
∴ ( i − j + 2k) ⋅ ( b1 i + b2 j + b3 k) = 0

⇒ (b1 − b2 + 2b3 ) = 0 ....(iv)

Similarly, from Eqs. (i) and (iii), we get
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
(3 i + j + k). (b1 i + b2 j + b3 k) = 0

⇒ (3b1 + b2 + b3 ) = 0 ......(v)
On solving Equations . (iv) and (v) by cross-multiplication, we get
b1 b2 b3
= =
(−1)×1−1×2 2×3−1×1 1×1−3(−1)

b1 b2 b3
⇒ = =
−3 5 4

Therefore, the direction ratios of b ⃗ are (-3, 5, 4).

⃗  ^ ^ ^ ⃗  ^ ^ ^
b = −3 i + 5 j + 4k [∵ b = b1 i + b2 j + b3 k]

On substituting the value of b in Equation (i), we get

^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
r ⃗ = ( i + 2 j + 3k) + λ(−3 i + 5 j + 4k)

which is the equation of the required line.

CASE-BASED/DATA-BASED
14. Let E denote the event that student has failed in Economics and M denote the event that student has failed in
Mathematics.
50 1 35 7 25 1
∴ P (E) =
100
=
2
, P (M ) =
100
=
20
and P (E ∩ M ) = 100
=
4

i. Required probability = P(E|M)

1

P(E∩M ) 4 1 20 5
= = = × =
7 4 7 7
P(M )
20

ii. Required probability = P(M|E)

1

P(M ∩E) 4 1
= = =
1 2
P(E)
2