Dr. Satya Prakash is a medical practitioner who maintains accounts on a cash basis. His receipts for the year include fees from consultation and visits, gifts from patients, payments from a hospital and insurance. Expenses include rent, staff salaries, medicine purchases, equipment depreciation, car expenses and personal expenses. To calculate income from profession, total receipts are reduced by allowable expenses. Expenses related to the loan, gifts from relatives and personal use of car are not deductible.
Dr. Satya Prakash is a medical practitioner who maintains accounts on a cash basis. His receipts for the year include fees from consultation and visits, gifts from patients, payments from a hospital and insurance. Expenses include rent, staff salaries, medicine purchases, equipment depreciation, car expenses and personal expenses. To calculate income from profession, total receipts are reduced by allowable expenses. Expenses related to the loan, gifts from relatives and personal use of car are not deductible.
Dr. Satya Prakash is a medical practitioner who maintains accounts on a cash basis. His receipts for the year include fees from consultation and visits, gifts from patients, payments from a hospital and insurance. Expenses include rent, staff salaries, medicine purchases, equipment depreciation, car expenses and personal expenses. To calculate income from profession, total receipts are reduced by allowable expenses. Expenses related to the loan, gifts from relatives and personal use of car are not deductible.
Particulars ₹ ₹ Professional Receipts: 1. Fees for conducting operation XXX 2. Consulting fees XXX 3. Visiting fees XXX 4. Sale of Medicines XXX 5. Gifts received from Patients for professional services XXX rendered XXX 6. Examiner’s fees XXX 7. Nursing home receipts XXX 8. Any other professional receipts XXX Total Professional Receipts XXX Less: Professional Expenses: 1. Rent, Light, Water charges salary to staff, telephone expenses of clinic or hospital XXX 2. Cost of medicines are determined in two days a. If accounts are maintained on cash basis: Cost of actual medicines purchased during the previous year XXX (Or) b. If accounts are maintained on mercantile basis: Opening stock (+) New purchases (-) Closing stock XXX 3. Depreciation on surgical equipment and X-ray M/C etc. at XXX prescribed rates XXX 4. Depreciation on books at prescribed rates 5. Motor car expenses: Depreciation relating to professional XXX work XXX 6. Expenditure incurred to increase professional knowledge XXX 7. Hospital or clinic expenses XXX 8. Ant other expenditure incurred during the year pertaining to profession XXX Income from Profession XXX Example: Dr. Satya Prakash is a medical practitioner who maintains cash system of accounting. Compute his gross total income from the following particulars: Receipts and Payments A/c for the year ₹ ₹ To Balance b/d 28,000 By Rent of clinic: To Consultation fees 2017-18 20,000 2017-18 10,000 2018-19 1,80,000 2018-19 3,60,000 By Electricity and Water 40,000 2019-20 30,000 To Visiting fees 4,25,000 By Purchase of Professional To Loan from SBI 2,25,000 books 30,000 To Gifts and Presents 60,000 By Car purchased on 1-1-2019 5,00,000 To Honorarium from By Expenses of car 20,000 Private hospital 1,00,000 By Collection charges on To Dividend from foreign on dividend 1,000 Company 1,10,000 By Salary to staff 1,30,000 To Interest on POSB A/c 10,000 By Life Insurance Premium 1,00,000 To Sale of medicine 2,50,000 By Municipal tax on To Rent received 20,000 let out house 2,000 To Receipt from LIC By Interest on bank loan 25,000 policy matured 70,000 By Purchase of medicine 2,00,000 By Purchase of surgical equipments 1,80,000 By Personal expenses 1,56,000 By Balance b/d 1,14,000 16,98,000 16,98,000 Additional Information: a) Allowable depreciation on car is 15% and car is used equally for personal use and professional purposes. b) Gifts and presents include ₹ 25,000 received from patients and the remaining relatives. c) SBI loan is taken for daughter’s marriage. d) Outstanding salary payable to staff is ₹ 20,000. e) Depreciation allowable on surgical equipments 15% and books 40%.