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Effective Date 19 March 2015 Document No. SMA-DTS-ENG-0002-E Rev.

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Drilling Technical Services Automated Machine Technical Setup Manual

Table of Contents

APPROVAL ...................................................................................................................................... 1

REVISION HISTORY ........................................................................................................................ 1

1. PURPOSE ................................................................................................................................. 2

2. SCOPE ...................................................................................................................................... 2

3. REFERENCES .......................................................................................................................... 2

4. DEFINITIONS ............................................................................................................................ 2

5. RESPONSIBILITIES & AUTHORITIES ..................................................................................... 2

6. ACRONYMS.............................................................................................................................. 2

7. PROCEDURE ............................................................................................................................ 3

Next Revision Date

Approval
Reviewed by
Arno Pretorius 11 February 2015
Instrumentation Technician

Approved by
Hennie McDonald 18 February 2015
Field Services Manager

Revision History
Rev No Changes Date
01 Changes to items: 7.7, 7.8, 7.9, 7.11.19. Added table on 19 March 2015
page 14. User control removed. Return to main overview
removed.
00 Procedure drawn up for Master Drilling Group 23 February 2015

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Drilling Technical Services Automated Machine Technical Setup Manual

1. PURPOSE
1.1. Commissioning setup tool for automated machines.

2. SCOPE
2.1. Step by step setup procedure of the automated machines with calculations and default
values to set up the machine correctly.

3. REFERENCES
3.1. Mentor MP Advanced User Guide
3.2. FXMP25 User Guide
3.3. Unidrive SP Advanced User Guide

4. DEFINITIONS
4.1. Variable Speed Drive (AC Drive) – A unit used to control the speed of an Alternating
Current Induction motor by controlling the voltage and frequency induced into the motor.
4.2. Variable Speed Drive (DC Drive) – A unit used to control the speed of a Direct Current
motor by control the voltage induced into the motor.
4.3. Field Controller (FXMP25) – A unit used to induce voltage into a DC motors field to control
the magnetic fields in the motor and determine direction.
4.4. Parameter – Location on the Variable Speed Drives memory storing data for a specific
function on the Variable Speed Drive
4.5. Closed Loop Vector – A function to control the speed of a motor in a constant loop
comparing actual speed measured with an encoder to the required speed set point.
4.6. Revolutions Per Minute – The amount of revolutions the motor shaft turns in one minute.
4.7. Encoder – A unit attached to the motor shaft and used to measure the speed of a motor by
using a type of counter inside the unit and sending these count pulses to the Variable
Speed Drive to determine the Revolutions per Minute.
4.8. Pulses Per Revolution – The amount of count pulses inside the encoder the higher the
amount of count pulses the greater the resolution (accuracy).

5. RESPONSIBILITIES & AUTHORITIES


5.1. Do not adjust these settings if the function of the setting is not understood.
5.2. Only authorized technicians are allowed to setup the machine settings.

6. ACRONYMS
6.1. RPM – Revolutions Per Minute
6.2. VDC – Volts Direct Current
6.3. Sec – Seconds

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Drilling Technical Services Automated Machine Technical Setup Manual

6.4. DC – Direct Current


6.5. V – Volts
6.6. EnC – Encoder
6.7. PPR – Pulses Per Revolution
6.8. SCADA – Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition
6.9. # - Parameter
6.10. PLC – Programmable Logic Controller
6.11. mA – Milliamps
6.12. MPa = Mega Pascal
6.13. MAC = Main Cylinder A-Port
6.14. MBC = Main Cylinder B-Port
6.15. Min = Minimum
6.16. Max = Maximum
6.17. KNm = Kilo Newton Meter
6.18. KN = Kilo Newton
6.19. KG = Kilogram
6.20. l/min = litres per minute
6.21. l/hour = litres per hour
6.22. “ = inch
6.23. cm³ = Cubic Centimetre

7. PROCEDURE
7.1. Drive Setup
7.1.1. It is important to set the drive parameters up correctly for system to work correctly.
7.1.2. Motor parameters determine the torque per amp that can be delivered, this is used to
determine the correct amount of torque to be applied to the connections.
7.1.3. Also by setting these parameters correctly it will protect the motor and system from
overload and short circuit conditions.
7.2. DC Motor Setup
7.2.1. Rated armature current #05.07 in Amps.
7.2.2. Rated motor RPM #05.08 not Field Weakening RPM.
7.2.3. Rated armature volts #05.09 in VDC
7.2.4. Rated field current #05.70 in Amps.

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7.2.5. Rated field volts #05.73 in VDC.


7.2.6. Field economy enabled on #05.65
7.2.7. Field economy level set to 15% on #05.67
7.2.8. Field controller enabled on #05.77
7.2.9. Field mode on external (EtrnL) on #05.78
7.2.10. Acceleration 1 is set to 5.000 Sec on #02.11
7.2.11. Acceleration 2 is set to 3.000 Sec on #02.12
7.2.12. Acceleration 3 is set to 0.400 Sec on #02.13
7.2.13. Deceleration 1 is set to 5.000 Sec on #02.21
7.2.14. Deceleration 2 is set to 1.500 Sec on #02.22
7.2.15. Deceleration 3 is set to 1.500 Sec on #02.23
7.2.16. Jog Acceleration is set to 2.500 Sec on #02.19
7.2.17. Jog Deceleration is set to 2.500 Sec on #02.29
7.2.18. Set Ethernet module as master on #16.37 by setting to “On”.
7.2.19. Reset Ethernet module by setting #16.32 to “On” the module will automatically switch it
back to “Off”.
7.2.20. Save parameters. This can be done by selecting SAVE from the list in #00.00 and pressing
the Red stop button on the Keypad.
7.3. DC Motor Field Controller Setup
7.3.1. Set #78 to 1
7.3.2. Reset controller by pressing and holding the Mode button for 3 seconds.
7.3.3. Cycle the power of the FXMP25 to reinitialize.
7.3.4. To test if working correctly unplug the RJ45 coms cable between the DC Drive and Field
controller the drive must trip.
7.4. AC Motor Setup
7.4.1. #0.00 = 1253 Mode change code.
7.4.2. #0.48 = CL VECt Mode selector.
7.4.3. Press red stop button keypad.
7.4.4. Drive is now in Closed Loop to work with Encoder feedback.
7.4.5. #0.42 = Auto
7.4.6. #0.44 = Motor Rated Voltage i.e. 525V
7.4.7. #0.45 = Motor Rated RPM i.e. 900RPM
7.4.8. #0.46 = Motor Rated Current i.e. 105Amps

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7.4.9. #0.47 = Motor Rated Frequency i.e. 50Hz


7.4.10. #3.34 = Encoder PPR i.e. 4096
7.4.11. #3.36 = Encoder supply voltage i.e. 5VDC
7.4.12. #3.38 = Encoder type i.e. Ab
7.4.13. Acceleration 1 is set to 5.000 Sec on #02.11
7.4.14. Acceleration 2 is set to 3.000 Sec on #02.12
7.4.15. Acceleration 3 is set to 0.400 Sec on #02.13
7.4.16. Deceleration 1 is set to 5.000 Sec on #02.21
7.4.17. Deceleration 2 is set to 1.500 Sec on #02.22
7.4.18. Deceleration 3 is set to 1.500 Sec on #02.23
7.4.19. Jog Acceleration is set to 2.500 Sec on #02.19
7.4.20. Jog Deceleration is set to 2.500 Sec on #02.29
7.4.21. Set Ethernet module as master on #16.37 by setting to “On”.
7.4.22. Reset Ethernet module by setting #16.32 to “On” the module will automatically switch it
back to “Off”.
7.4.23. Save parameters. This can be done by entering the value of 1001 in #00.00 and pressing
the Red stop button on the Keypad.
7.5. AC Motor Encoder Diagnostics
7.5.1. Trip Codes
7.5.2. EnC1 = Short Circuit check supply positive and negative connections
7.5.3. EnC2 = Wire break check supply on encoder and A A\ B B\ signal wires.
7.6. AC Motor Auto Tune
7.6.1. Ensure there is no load on the Chuck and motors can turn freely
7.6.2. #0.05 = Pad
7.6.3. #0.40 = 2
7.6.4. Press Green button
7.6.5. Motor will be Auto Tuned to check for errors
7.6.6. Trip Codes
• tunE1 = Check encoder not turning or incorrectly wired
• tunE2 = Change encoder direction
• tunE7 = Encoder PPR incorrect check #3.34
7.6.7. If successful no trip codes will appear and motor is tuned.

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7.6.8. Drive is disabled after Auto Tune and needs to be re-enabled to do this remove power on
Terminal 31 and re-apply power to Terminal 31 (24VDC).
7.6.9. If trip code appeared drive will be disabled correct error and follow step 7.6.8 to re-enable
and then repeat steps 7.6.1 to 7.6.8 to Auto Tune.
7.7. Software PID Setup
7.7.1. Pipe Loader Pressure PID
7.7.2. #20.23 Proportional Gain = 90000
7.7.3. #18.12 Integral Gain = 400
7.7.4. Slow Up/Down Pressure PID
7.7.5. #18.15 Proportional Gain = 20000
7.7.6. #18.16 Integral Gain = 400
7.7.7. #18.17 Differential Gain = 0
7.7.8. #18.18 Filter = 3
7.7.9. Ream Pressure PID
7.7.10. #19.11 Proportional Gain = 8000
7.7.11. #19.12 Integral Gain = 20
7.7.12. #19.13 Filter = 100
7.7.13. Pilot Flow PID
7.7.14. #20.24 Reference = 95
7.7.15. #20.21 Proportional Gain = 15000
7.7.16. #20.22 Integral Gain = 20
7.7.17. Save parameters. This can be done by selecting SAVE from the list in #00.00 and pressing
the Red stop button on the Keypad.
7.8. System Setup Access
7.8.1. To access the technical section to setup the machine click on the Setup button in the
button banner of the SCADA application.

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7.9. Lock Codes


7.9.1. To access Lock Codes the following password can be used 2404.

7.9.2. Main Password = 2404


7.9.3. Technical Password = 250
7.9.4. Exit Password = 100
7.9.5. Shut Down Password = 100
7.9.6. Rod/Bit Input Password = 5
7.9.7. Machine Setup Password = 250
7.9.8. Technical Input Password = 250
7.9.9. Operator Input Password = 4
7.9.10. Manual Password = 1
7.9.11. Semi-Auto Password = 2
7.9.12. Auto Password = 3
7.9.13. To change passwords simply click on the *** and change the password to a numerical
value.
7.9.14. To view passwords click and hold the “View Passwords” button.

7.10. Analogue Scaling

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7.10.1. To access Analogue Scaling use the Technical Password. Refer to Section 7.8.9

7.10.2. Explaining analogue scaling: PLC 4-20mA Analogue signals are interpolated from 4-20mA
to 0-32767(15Bits) this is called signal resolution. The more bits the more resolution or
accuracy. For the PLC to display this value in a sensible format the input is interpolated
again in the software between a set Min and Max.
7.10.3. For example the pressure transducer is rated 0-400Bar (0-40MPa) so Min = 0 and Max =
400. Thus 0-32767 will be interpolated to 0-400Bar (0-40MPa) to display correct units.
7.10.4. Cylinder Position – this is determined by measuring the stroke of the cylinder with tape
measure from where machine bottoms out to where the machine stops at top. For example
at bottom position Min = 0mm and at top position Max = 2500mm.
7.10.5. MAC Pressure – Check rating on pressure transducer and ensure transducer and setting is
identical. If rating is in MPa x 10 to get units in bar. Default Min = 0 Bar and Max = 400 Bar.
7.10.6. MBC Pressure – Check rating on pressure transducer and ensure transducer and setting is
identical. If rating is in MPa x 10 to get units in bar. Default Min = 0 Bar and Max = 400 Bar.
7.10.7. Hydraulic Oil Level – This can work on a % scale 0% being empty and 100% being full.
Default Min = 0% and Max = 100%.
7.10.8. Pump Pressure – Check rating on pressure transducer and ensure transducer and setting
is identical. If rating is in MPa x 10 to get units in bar. Default Min = 0 Bar and Max = 400
Bar.
7.10.9. Lube Flow – Lube flow is determined by using pressure. Using a flow meter causes
irregularities with flow feedback due to the viscosity of the oil when heated and cooled
during lubrication cycles. Check rating on pressure transducer and ensure transducer and

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setting is identical. If rating is in MPa x 10 to get units in bar. Default Min = 0.0 Bar and Max
= 20.0 Bar.
7.10.10. Lube Pressure – Lube pressure is the suction pressure on the lube filter and thus min and
max is set inverted. Check rating on pressure transducer and ensure transducer and
setting is identical. If rating is in MPa x 10 to get units in bar. Default Min = -3.0 Bar and
Max = 0.0 Bar.
7.10.11. Case Drain – Check rating on flow meter and ensure flow meter rating and setting is
identical. Default Min = 0 l/min and Max = 36 l/min.
7.10.12. Pump Delivery - Check rating on flow meter and ensure flow meter rating and setting is
identical. Default Min = 0 l/min and Max = 36 l/min.
7.10.13. Water Flow – Water flow meters are usually rated as cm3 if rated in l/min the rating can be
entered as l/min directly. To convert cm3 to l/min (l/min = cm3 * 1000 / 60). Default Min = 0
l/min and Max = 2666 l/min.
7.10.14. Water Pressure - Check rating on pressure transducer and ensure transducer and setting
is identical. If rating is in MPa x 10 to get units in bar. Default Min = 0 Bar and Max = 20
Bar.
7.10.15. Rod Feed Applicator - Check rating on pressure transducer and ensure transducer and
setting is identical. If rating is in MPa x 10 to get units in bar. Default Min = 0 Bar and Max =
400 Bar.

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7.11. Machine Setup


7.11.1. To access Analogue Scaling use the Technical Password. Refer to Section 7.8.9

7.11.2. Machine setup parameters are important to the function of the machine and needs to be
set up correctly.
7.11.3. Cylinder Bore Size – Enter correct size in mm (mm = Bore in Inches x 25.4) for example 10
Inch bore size will be 254mm.
7.11.4. Cylinder Rod Size – Enter correct size in mm (mm = Rod in Inches x 25.4) for example 6
Inch rod size will be 152mm.
7.11.5. Cylinder Quantity – Count amount of cylinders and enter amount.
7.11.6. Cylinder Max Pressure – Set as per maximum working pressure of cylinder. Default 400
Bar.
7.11.7. Rod Insert Height Limit - Lift machine to maximum height, insert a rod into the rod loader
and move into machine. Lower the machine to 200 mm above rod and enter current
cylinder position as rod insert height limit.
7.11.8. Slow Up/Down Pressure Set – This controls the maximum pressure for slow up and down
manual functions. This does not apply to piloting, reaming, gear shift or pipe loader. For
short holes 150 Bar can be used for longer holes set to 180 Bar.
7.11.9. Pilot Pump Pressure Set – This controls the maximum pressure for piloting on a scale
between 0% and 100%. Setting is dependent on machine. To determine correct amount
adjust % until pump pressure feedback reads between 25 and 30 bar.
7.11.10. Pipe Loader Pressure Set Point – On smaller machines and rod loaders 150 Bar is
sufficient for larger rod loaders and rod lengths of 3 meter set to 180 Bar.

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7.11.11. Lubrication Flow Trip Set – Set to 0 and run lubrication system. Monitor lubrication flow
feedback and set trip level just below average.
7.11.12. Gear Shift Pressure Set – This is the pressure applied to the gear shift cylinders to change
gears. Set to 50 Bar.
7.11.13. Make Up/Break Out Max Chuck Speed – This is the limit in chuck rpm for make-up and
break out. Default 5.0RPM
7.11.14. Torque Stall Ramp Time – This is dependent on the length of hole. For longer holes
increase for shorter hole decrease. Always keep range between 70 and 100 Sec
depending on length of hole. Default is 80 Sec. Explaining Torque Stall Ramp Time: The
seconds are not clock seconds but PLC seconds. Once the machine is stalled the software
will count the set amount of PLC seconds and decrease the torque with 1% at a time until
torque reaches 0%. One PLC scan is 5ms so 80 PLC Sec will be (5 x 80 = 400ms) thus
every 400ms the torque will decrease with 1%. So the higher the torque limit the longer it
will take to ramp down which is the best way to remove inertia in string. Example: Torque
Stall Ramp Time is set to 90 Sec Torque limit is set to 72% it will take the machine 32
Clock Seconds to ramp down to zero (5ms x 90PLCSec x 72% Torque = 32400ms)
(32400ms / 1000 = 32 Seconds)
7.11.15. Stall Timer - This is a buffer time to delay stall condition and allow machine to recover if
possible. This setting is for Piloting, Reaming and Break Out. Default is 9 Sec. Explaining
Stall Timer: The 9 Sec is 9 PLC counts. One PLC count will be achieved by the Torque
Stall Ramp Time. So if Torque Stall Ramp Time is set to 80 Sec and a PLC scan is 5ms it
will take 400ms for one PLC count (80 x 5 = 400). So 9 Sec Stall Timer will be (9Sec x
400ms = 3600ms). So this will give a 3.6 Clock Second buffer before machine will apply
stall condition.
7.11.16. Make Up Stall Timer - This is a buffer time to delay stall condition and allow machine to
recover if possible. This setting is Make Up. Default is 8 Sec. Explaining Stall Timer: The 8
Sec is 8 PLC counts. One PLC count will be achieved by the Torque Stall Ramp Time. So if
Torque Stall Ramp Time is set to 80 Sec and a PLC scan is 5ms it will take 400ms for one
PLC count (80 x 5 = 400). So 8 Sec Stall Timer will be (8Sec x 400ms = 3200ms). So this
will give a 3.2 Clock Second buffer before machine will apply stall condition.
7.11.17. Pre-set Torque – This is the torque used during thread feed to detect rod shoulders and
ensure rods are fully fed in. This allows for easier rod handling when pulling rods. Also
prevents rods from being over torqued when at speeds higher than 1.5 chuck rpm. See
point 7.10.18. Default one motor 50KNm and two motors 70KNm.
7.11.18. Gear Ratio’s – This parameter has two functions and is critical to the machine operation.
The first function is to determine the correct motor speed to turn at when selecting Chuck
RPM. If ratio is too high chuck will turn faster and if too low chuck will turn too slow. The
second function is to correctly calculate available torque of the machine. If ratio is too high
then rods will be under torqued if ratio is too low rods will be over torqued. See table for
correct gear ratios.

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Gear Gear
MACHINES CYLINDERS PISTON RAM REAMING PILOTING
Ratio Ratio
(#) ( mm ) ( mm ) ( m2 ) ( m2 ) Low Hi
009A 2 254 152.4 0.101 0.065 183.86 31.32
009C 4 228.6 152.4 0.164 0.091 183.86 31.32
RD4-550 4 254 152.4 0.203 0.13 183.86 31.32
RD5-550 4 254 152.4 0.203 0.13 161.11 27.44
RD7-150 4 254 152.4 0.203 0.13 161.11 27.44
RD7-400 4 279.4 152.4 0.245 0.172 161.11 27.44
DRESSER 1 304.8 177.8 0.073 0.192 0
24R 2 0.023 0.023 4.78 -
41R 2 203.2 0.065 0.048 84.18 -
43R 2 203.2 0.065 0.034 70.46 -
53R 2 228.6 152.4 0.082 0.064 168.31 90.31
BHB 2 228.6 152.4 0.082 0.064 168.31 90.31
52R 2 228.6 152.4 0.082 0 86.76 86.76
52RC 2 228.6 152.4 0.082 0 86.76 86.76
61R 2 228.6 152.4 0.082 0.064 110.86 24.1
71R (9") 3 228.6 152.4 0.123 0.068 110.86 24.1
RD3-250 (10") 3 254 152.4 0.152 0.097 93.26 25.9
RD3-250 SP
3 254 152.4 0.152 0.097 186.5 47.3
(10")
72R 3 254 0.152 0.097 158.45 19.75
73R (9") 3 228.6 0.123 0.068 0
73R (10") 3 254 152.4 0.152 0.032 174.25 46.29
82R 3 254 152.4 0.152 0.032 112.2 29.64
RBM6 2 241 171.45 0.091 0.045 149.57
RBM7 4 204 146 0.131 0.016 104.27
RD1000 2 0.023 0.023 5.29 5.29
RD2000 2 0.023 0.234 5.29 5.29
HG 330 6 243.9 0.28 0
HG 380 SP 6 279.4 0.368

7.11.19. Motor Quantity Selection – Count the amount of main motors driving gearbox and select
appropriate amount of motors.
7.11.20. Machine Selection – The AC and DC machine has different components, functions and
feedbacks it is important to select the type of machine correctly. When referring to AC or
DC machine it does not imply to the incoming supply but rather to the type of main motor
VSD control. The drive will either control an AC main motor or DC main motor. Note: If AC
machine the main motor rated voltage must be entered into the adjacent input block in VAC
for example motor rated voltage is 415VAC enter the value of 415.
7.11.21. Machine Lift Interlock – The setting works in conjunction with the Rod Torque interlock. If
Rod is not torqued this interlock is enabled. This is the allowable weight in KN that can be
lifted in slow and fast. If this weight is exceeded up movement will be disabled. This is to

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prevent lifting rods out of spanner without being torqued. Default Slow Up Tolerance
750KN and Fast Up 1300KN. To set up correctly disconnect rod move machine in slow up
and use the average Advance Thrust + 25% then move machine in fast up and use the
average Advance Thrust + 25%.
7.12. Manual Override
7.12.1. To access Manual Override use the Technical Password. Refer to Section 7.8.9

7.12.2. Note: This page is mainly for commissioning purposes and should never be used to control
the system during drilling. For the system to work correctly and safely and for system fault
analysis and reporting it is important for these values to be displayed correctly.
7.12.3. Analogue Manual Set – Analogue will list the analogue signal that needs to be overwritten.
Range will display the limits in which the value to be overwritten can be set. This is derived
from analogue scaling. Set Point is the input field where a value within the Range can be
set.
7.12.4. Proportional Valves Manual Set – This can be used to test for leakages, faulty valves and
pressure transducer feedback. Drag the slider up and down to stroke the valves. Click on
Zero to reset valves to Neutral.
7.12.5. Machine Lift Interlock – For workshop commissioning lift interlock can be disabled.
7.12.6. Rod Torque Interlock – For workshop commissioning rod torque signal can be forced. This
will allow to run machine in for commissioning and thus be able to detect issues on
gearbox, motor, chuck etc.

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7.13. Rod/Bit Torque Settings


7.13.1. To access Rod/Bit Select use the Rod/Bit Select Password. Refer to Section 7.8.7
7.13.2. To Edit Values use the Technical Input Password. Refer to Section 7.8.9

7.13.3. Note: It is important to select the correct rod and bit connections that will be used on the
machine being commissioned this will prevent operators from accidently selecting the
incorrect setting and over or under torqing the rod or bit.
7.13.4. Note: These settings are only for Make Up and Break out of connection and has NO
influence on Piloting or Reaming.
7.13.5. Drill rod 11¼” - Make Up 338KNm Break Out 358KNm Pitch 42mm.
7.13.6. Drill rod 12⅞” - Make Up 550KNm Break Out 570KNm Pitch 52mm.
7.13.7. Drill rod 14¾” Make Up 750KNm Break Out 770KNm Pitch 52mm.
7.13.8. Pilot bit 11” Make Up 50KNm Break Out 70KNm Pitch 6mm.
7.13.9. Pilot bit 12¼” Make Up 50KNm Break Out 70KNm Pitch 6mm.
7.13.10. Pilot bit 13¾” Make Up 50KNm Break Out 70KNm Pitch 6mm.
7.13.11. Pilot bit 15” Make Up 50KNm Break Out 70KNm Pitch 6mm.
7.13.12. Pilot bit 16” Make Up 65KNm Break Out 85KNm Pitch 6mm.
7.13.13. Spindle Bolt 10½” Make Up 380KNm Break Out 400KNm Pitch 32mm.
7.13.14. Water Flow – Select correct water flow size for applicable drill rod that will be used on
machine.

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7.14. Technical Input


7.14.1. To access Manual Override use the Technical Password. Refer to Section 7.8.9

7.14.2. Note: these are the maximum limits for the operator input. Operator cannot exceed these
settings. Consult contract manager if necessary. These settings are only for piloting and
reaming.
7.14.3. Piloting Max Thrust – Thrust is the vertical force applied to the pilot bit in KN. How to
calculate:
• KG = (Bit Size * 25.4) * 143
• Newton = KG * 9.81
• KN = Newton / 1000
7.14.4. Piloting Max Torque – Torque is the rotation force applied to the pilot bit in KNm. Default
40KNm. Can be increased as per machine drilling requirement up to 150KNm.
7.14.5. Piloting Max Rotation – This is the rotational speed of the chuck. Default 30.0 RPM.
7.14.6. Piloting Max Penetration – This is the cylinder feed rate in mm/min. Default 60mm/min.
7.14.7. Piloting Water Flow Set Point – This is the amount of water flow required for the job. If
water flow falls below this set point the machine will stop. Default 0.7m/sec. How to
Calculate:
• cm³ = Pump Capacity
• l/min = cm³ * 1000 / 60
• l/hour = l/min * 60

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Drilling Technical Services Automated Machine Technical Setup Manual

• Area = (((Bit Size x 25.4)² x 3.14) – ((Rod Size x 25.4)² x 3.14) / 4)


• Flow m/sec = ((l/hour / (Area x 1000 * 3600)) / 1000)
7.14.8. Reaming Cutter Quantity – Count the amount of cutters on the reamer and enter the
quantity. It is important to have the correct amount entered else the thrust per cutter will be
incorrectly calculated causing excessive or too little thrust reducing cutter life time.
7.14.9. Reaming Cutter Max Load – This is the maximum allowed tons per cutter. Discuss with
contract manager. Default 16Tons.
7.14.10. Reaming Face Detection Force – This is only applicable to Semi-Auto reaming. It is the
force used to detect if reamer is pulling against face. Set this parameter to 50Tons.
7.14.11. Reaming Max Rotation – This is the maximum speed in RPM on chuck the machine is
allowed to turn. Larger reamers can be decreased to 4.0RPM smaller reamers 5.0RPM.
Discuss with contract manager.
7.14.12. Reaming Anti-Stall Set Point – This parameter assists with preventing machine from
stalling when reaming through different ground conditions. How it works is the thrust and
torque limits is interpolated to a scale of 0 to 100% which ever limit is reached as per this
set point will cause the thrust to be removed to prevent machine from stalling. Default is
90% on softer ground conditions reduce to 80%.
7.14.13. Reaming Water Pressure Minimum Set Point – This parameter sets the limit of water
pressure in the string. If water pressure falls below this set point the machine will stop. To
set up Pressurize the string and monitor pressure feedback average. Set parameter just
below average reading.

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