Dạng Viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không đổi.

 should (not)+ Vbare= ought (not) to+ Vbare = had better(’d better): nên.
 Must +Vbare = have to +Vbare: phải (mang tính bắt buộc nhưng “must” chỉ thái độ mạnh
hơn “have to”)
 can = may (có thể).
1. You should wash your hands before meal.
 You ought to..........................................................................
2. You shouldn’t watch TV too late.
 You ought ..............................................................................
3. Children should spend a little time on playing video games.
 Children shouldn’t.....................................................................
4. You shouldn’t eat too much candies.
 You’d better................................................................................
5. You’d better not eat too much meat.
 You should’t...............................................................................
6. Mr. Lam should wear gloves to protect his hand.
 Mr. Lam had better......................................................................
7. You shouldn’t go there alone.
 You ought .....................................................................................

like+V-ing/N = enjoy+V-ing = interested in+V-ing = love+V-ing: thích.

hates+N/V-ing = don’t/ doesn’t like+Vbare = not interested in+V-ing: ghét.

8. Children like picture books very much.

 Children interested in............................................................
9. They like to travel to Nha Trang on their vacation .
 They enjoy.............................................................................
10. Hoa hates the noise and the busy roads in the city.
 Hoa doesn’t...............................................................................
11. I don’t like play volleyball.
 I hate .........................................................................................
12. He interested in playing videos games.
 He likes.....................................................................................
13. I enjoy listening to music .
 I am interested..........................................................................
14. His classmates enjoy collecting stamps.
 His classmates like.....................................................................
15. My brother isn’t interested in watching TV.
 My brother doesn’t.....................................................................
16. Does she like cowboy movie?
 Is she.........................................................................................?
17. Do you enjoy listening to music?
 Are you ....................................................................................?
18. I don’t like play volleyball.
 I hate .........................................................................................
19. He interested in playing videos games.
 He likes.....................................................................................
20. I enjoy listening to music .
 I am interested..........................................................................

 Let’s + Vbare = How/ What about + V-ing = Why don’t we + Vbare
 = Would you like + to V/N : (câu yêu cầu, đề nghị ai đó làm việc gì, mời/ rủ ai làm gì)

21. Let’s go to the beach.

 Why don’t we .......................................................................?
22. Let’s go to the amusement center.
 How about...............................................................................?
23. Why don’t we go to the movies this weekend?
 What about...............................................................................?
24. Let’s see a deteetive film.
 How about.................................................................................?
25. What about going to the cafeteria?
 Why don’t we.............................................................................?
26. Why don’t we join them on on their trip to Suoi Tien park ?
 Let’s............................................................................................
27. Let’s go to the movie theater.
 How about...................................................................................?
28. Why don’t we go to the Thien Cam beach?
 What about....................................................................................?
29. Would you like to see a movie?
 Let’s...............................................................................................
30. Would you like a cup of tea?
 How about......................................................................................?
31. Let’s visit the beautiful Khmer temples of Angkor Wat this summer.
 Why don’t we .................................................................................
32. What about going to the arcade after school?
 Would you like................................................................................
33. Let’s go to the beach.
 Why don’t we .......................................................................?
34. Let’s go to the amusement center.
 How about...............................................................................?
35. Why don’t we go to the movies this weekend?
 What about...............................................................................?
36. Let’s see a deteetive film.
 How about.................................................................................?
37. What about going to the cafeteria?
 Why don’t we.............................................................................?
38. Why don’t we join them on on their trip to Suoi Tien park ?
 Let’s............................................................................................
39. Let’s go to the movie theater.
 How about...................................................................................?
40. Why don’t we go to the Thien Cam beach?
 What about....................................................................................?
41. Would you like to see a movie?
 Let’s...............................................................................................
42. Would you like a cup of tea?
 How about......................................................................................?
43. Let’s visit the beautiful Khmer temples of Angkor Wat this summer.
 Why don’t we .................................................................................
44. What about going to the arcade after school?
 Would you like................................................................................
45. Would you like to go camping with us next Sunday?
 What about........................................................................................
46. Would you like to go out for dinner tonight?
 Let’s....................................................................................................
Ai đó thích làm việc gì hơn làm việc gì hoặc thích cái gì hơn cái gì .
 S+ prefer(s) + V-ing/N + to + V-ing/N.
= S+like(s) + V-ing/N + better than + V-ing/N.

47. I like video games better than computer games.

 I prefer..................................................................................................
48. My mother likes cooking better than cleaning.
 My mother prefers.................................................................................
49. My friend prefers doing aerobics to swimming.
 My friend likes.......................................................................................
50. My grandfather likes watching TV better than going out for a walk.
 My grandfather prefers...........................................................................
51. My classmate prefers Math than Literature.
 My classmate likes.................................................................................
52. Listening to the radio at home is more interesting than going to the concert.
 I prefer......................................................................................................
 I like...........................................................................................................
53. Nam likes staying at home better than going to the zoo.
Nam prefers.................................................................................................
 Notes: Các dạng câu so sánh.
 So sánh bằng: S1 + BE + AS + ADJ + AS + S2.
 So sánh hơn:
o Với tính từ ngắn ( 1 âm tiết ) và tính từ đuôi Y. Nếu tính từ đuôi Y thì bỏ Y thành I rồi
thêm ER.
S1 + BE + ADJ-ER + THAN + S2.
o Với tính từ dài ( từ 2 âm tiết trở lên ).
S1 + BE + MORE + ADJ + THAN + S2.
 So sánh nhất:
o Với tính từ ngắn:
S + BE + THE ADJ- EST +......................
o Với tính từ dài:
S + BE + THE MOST ADJ + .......................

SO SÁNH BẤT QUI TẮC:

Tính từ So sánh hơn So sánh nhất
good better best.

bad worse worse

far farther/further farthest/furthest

late later/latter latest/last

little less least

much more most

many more most

54. The blue hat is more expensive than the yellow one.
 The yellow hat is......................................................................................
55. The red dress is cheaper than the pink dress.
 The pink dress is.......................................................................................
56. Nam is taller than any students in my class.
 Nam is the..................................................................................................
57. Phong is about my brother’s height.
 Phong and my brother are..........................................................................
58. Watching cartoons is more interesting than reading comics.
 Reading comics is......................................................................................
59. Playing chess after dinner is more boring than meeting friends.
 Meeting friends is......................................................................................
60. That desk is older than my desk.
 My desk is.................................................................................................
61. This test is easier that one.
 That test is ................................................................................................
62. The black car is cheaper than the red car.
 The red car is.............................................................................................
63. Do you have a cheaper computer than this?
 Is this........................................................................................................?
64. No one in the group is taller than Trung.
 Trung is.....................................................................................................
65. Do you have a better refregerator than this?
 Is this.........................................................................................................?
66. My house is the oldest house on the street.
 No one .......................................................................................................
67. My house is smaller than yours.
 Your house is...............................................................................................
68. The exam was easier than we thought.
 The exam wasn’t.........................................................................................
69. The trip to Chicago was cheaper than we expected.
 The trip to Chicago wasn’t........................................................................
70. Do you have a more beautiful dress than this?
 Is this........................................................................................................?
71. Is this the newest computer you have?
 Do you......................................................................................................
72. He is a slower and more careful driver than I am.
 He drives...................................................................................................
73. Tim’s father has more vacations than Hoa’s father.
 Hoa’s father...............................................................................................
74. Mai drinks more milk than her brother .
 Mai’s brother drinks..................................................................................
75. The teachers have more vacations than the workers
 The workers have......................................................................................
76. My brother drinks less milk than me.
 I drink.......................................................................................................
Chuyển câu hỏi dùng tính từ sang câu hỏi dùng danh từ và ngược lại.

WHAT + BE + S’s + N?
=HOW + ADJ + BE + S?
=WHAT + BE + THE + N + OF + S?

ADJ N MEAN

old age tuổi

heavy weight cân nặng
high height chiều cao
long length chiều dài
wide width chiều rộng

What is your daughter’s age?

How ...................................................................?
How heavy is the chicken?
What ...................................................................?
How high is the Big Ben Clock Tower?
What....................................................................?
What is your son’s weight?
How.......................................................................?
How long is the Mekong River
What.....................................................................?
How wide is the West Lake?
What......................................................................?
What is the length of the Great Wall?
How......................................................................?
What is your age?
How......................................................................?

Chuyển đổi câu dùng tính từ sang câu dùng trạng từ và ngược lại.
S + BE + A/AN + ADJ + N(chỉ người).
=S + V + ADV.
Cách chuyển đổi từ tính từ (ADJ) sang trạng từ (ADV): thêm đuôi “LY” vào sau tính từ là được
trạng từ, trường hợp tính từ tận cùng là “Y” thì bỏ “Y” thành “I” rồi mới thêm “LY”.
Ví dụ:
Slow > slowly.
Safe > safely.
Happy > happily.
Careful > carefully.
Ngoại lệ tính từ chuyển sang trạng từ mà không thêm đuôi “LY”.

ADJ ADV
hard hard
late late
fast fast
good well
early early
far far

Cách chuyển từ danh từ (N) sang (V).

V N MEAN
play player chơi/ người chơi.
run runner chạy/người chạy.
study student học/học sinh.
drive driver lái ô tô/ người lái ô tô.
cycle cyclist đi xe đạp/người đi xe đạp.
type typist đánh chữ/người đánh chữ.

77. My brother can play tennis very well.

 My brother is....................................................................
78. Ronaldo plays soccer very well.
 Ronaldo is........................................................................
79. He is a careless taxi driver.
 He...................................................................................
80. She is a good badminton player.
 She.................................................................................
81. Hoa studies Math very well.
 Hoa is.............................................................................
82. Nam is good at football.
 Nam...............................................................................
83. John can drive very well.
 John is..........................................................................
84. He runs very fast.
 He is..........................................................................
85. She isn’t a quick runner.
 She................................................................................
86. He is a skifull basketball player.
 He.................................................................................
87. My sister cycles safely.
 My sister......................................................................
88. My father is a careful driver.
 My father.....................................................................
89. Mrs.Chi’s son speaks E fluently(lưu loát).
 Mrs.Chi’s son is...........................................................
90. Mr.Vinh is a fast runner .
 Mr.Vinh.......................................................................
91. My brother cycles slowly.
 My brother..................................................................
92. Mrs.Lan is a quick typist.
 Mrs.Lan ......................................................................
93. Hoa sings smoothly(thông suốt).
 Hoa is..........................................................................
94. Minh’sister dances marvellously(kì diệu).
 Minh’s sister ...............................................................
95. His brother cycles safely.
 His brother is...............................................................
96. Ba is a good swimmer.
 Ba.................................................................................

 Một số cấu trúc khác:

 Cấu trúc dành bao nhiêu thời gian để làm việc gì đó.
It + takes/took + O + period + to V....
= S + spend(s)/spent + period + on + V-ing....
Ví dụ:
a. It takes me 25 minutes to go to school by bike.
o I spend 25 minutes on going to school by bike.
b. She spent 45 minutes on cooking dinner.
o It took her 45 minutes to cook dinner.
 Cấu trúc hỏi giá.
How much + be + S?
= How much + do/does + S + cost?
= What + is + the price of + S?

 Cấu trúc hỏi đường.

Could you show/tell me the way to the + place?
= Could you tell me how to get to the + place