Chuyên đề: Liên từ

Although/ Though/ Even though – Despite/ In spite of: Mặc dù

a. Công thức
Although/ Though/ Even though + Clause, Clause.
Despite/ In spite of + cụm DT/ V_ing, Clause.
Ex: Although the weather was awful, we decided to go camping.
 In spite of the awful weather, we decided to go camping.

 Cách đổi từ “although/ even though/ though” sang “despite/ in spite of” và ngược lại.
- 2 mệnh đề đồng chủ ngữ => sau despite/ in spite of là V_ing
- 2 mệnh đề không đồng chủ ngữ => sau despite/ in spite of là cụm DT
Cụm DT: a/an/the/my/his/her/your/our/their/its + (adv) + (adj) + N

 Trong một số trường hợp:

Despite/ In spite of + the fact that + clause, clause.

Ex: In spite of the fact that the weather was awful, we decided to go camping.

b. Bài tập:
Viết lại câu:
1. I couldn’t do the test although it was easy.
Despite ..........................................................................
2. Although he is an excellent doctor, he can’t cure lung cancer.
In spite of.......................................................................
3. Although my friend doesn’t have enough money, she wants to by that new car.
In spite of.......................................................................
4. Despite not speaking English well, Mai decided to live abroad.
Although........................................................................
5. Everybody has a great regard for her despite her poverty.
Even though...................................................................
6. In spite of the cold weather, we all wore shorts.
 Though...........................................................................
7. In spite of her beauty and intelligence, nobody likes her.
Even though...................................................................
8. In spite of her broken leg, she managed to get out of the car.

Although........................................................................

9. Despite the narrow streets, many people drive cars in this city.
Though...........................................................................
10. In spite of playing well, our team lost the game.
Although.........................................................................

Because: bởi vì
a. Công thức

Because/ For/ As/ Since/ In that/ Now that/ Seeing that + clause, clause.
Because of/ Owning to/ Due to/ On account of/ As a result of + Cụm DT/ V_ing, clause.

Ex: Because the road was icy, many accidents happened.

 Because of the icy road, many accidents happened.
Because she was angry, she lost her temper and hurt his feeling.
 Due to being angry, she lost her temper and hurt his feeling.

b. Bài tập:
Viết lại câu:
1. Peter didn’t go to school yesterday because he was sick.
Because of................................................................................
2. Because the condition of the house was bad, the city council demolished it.
Because of..................................................................................
3. Because of studying well, he got scholarship.
Because .....................................................................................
4. Because of not trying his best, he failed the exam.
Because .....................................................................................
 5. Because my car broke down on the high way, I was late for the work.
Because of..................................................................................
6. Because of the high prices, we dicided to stay at home instead of going to the
movie
Because......................................................................................
7. The students arrived late because of the heavy rain.
Because......................................................................................
8. Because the job was stressful, she deciced to quit it.
Because of..................................................................................
9. Because of being late for the meeting, I missed the most important part.
Because......................................................................................
10. Because the party is noisy, I can’t hear what you are saying.
Because of..................................................................................

So…that… / Such … that…: Quá… đến nỗi mà….

a. Công thức
S + V + SO + ADJ/ ADV + THAT + Clause (1)
= S + V + SO + ADJ + A/AN + N + THAT + Clause (2)
= S + V + SUCH + (A/AN) + N + THAT + Clause (3)

Ex: (1): She is so beautiful that many boys run after her.
= (2): She is so beautiful a girl that many boys run after her.
= (3): She is such a beautiful girl that many boys run after ger

Ngoài ra ta còn có công thức:

S + V + SO + MANY/MUCH/ + N + THAT + Clause (1)
= S + V + SUCH + A LOT OF + N + THAT + Clause (2)
Ex: (1): I have so much homework that I can’t go out with you tonight.
= (2): I have such a lot of homework that I can’t go out with you tonight.
 b. Bài tập:
Viết lại câu:
1. My father has a very good health. He seldom takes any medicines. (SUCH…THAT)
..................................................................................................................................
2. My friend is very strong. He can lift up the table himself. (SO…THAT)
..................................................................................................................................
3. This coffee is so strong that I can’t drink it. (SUCH…THAT)
..................................................................................................................................
4. Mary’s voice is so beautiful that we all like to hear her sing. (SUCH…THAT)
..................................................................................................................................
5. Bill is such an intelligent boy that he always at the top of his class. (SO…THAT)
..................................................................................................................................
6. The shelf is too high for the boy to reach. (SO…THAT)
..................................................................................................................................
7. Dean swims so powerfully that he always won the races. (SUCH…THAT)
..................................................................................................................................
8. I couldn’t carry the equipment. I had such a lot. (SUCH…THAT)
..................................................................................................................................
9. I have many problems. I can use all the help you can give me. (SO…THAT)
..................................................................................................................................
10. The film was so boring that we fell asleep. (SO…THAT)
It was so....................................................................................................................

EITHER…. OR / NEITHER … NOR / NOT ONLY … BUT ALSO /

BOTH … AND
a. Công thức
 EITHER … OR (hoặc … hoặc): Diễn tả sự lựa chọn khi nó đi với câu khẳng định
Ex: You can eat either ice cream or noodles. (Con ưa ăn kem hay ăn mỳ đều được)

 EITHER … OR (không … cũng không): Diễn tả sự phủ định kép khi nó đi với câu
phủ định
= NEITHER … NOR: đi với câu khẳng định
 Ex: She doesn’t want to talk to either me or you.
= She wants to talk to neither me nor you.

Lưu ý: Với cấu trúc Neither … nor/ Either …nor động từ chia theo chủ ngữ gần động từ nhất
Ex:
Neither she nor her children were at home yesterday.
= Either she or her children weren’t at home yesterday.

 NOT ONLY … BUT ALSO: Không những… mà còn: diễn tả lựa chọn kép
= not only … but …. as well
Ex: She is not only beautiful but also intelligent.
= She is not only beautiful but interlligent as well
Not only she but also her husband came to the party last night.

 BOTH … AND: CẢ … VỪA/ VỪA … VỪA: Diễn tả sự lựa chọn kép

Ex: Both she and I are teachers of English in a high school.
It is both cold and rainy
Lưu ý:
BOTH + S1 + AND + S2 + V (số nhiều)
= S1 + TOGETHER WITH/ ALONG WITH/ AS WELL AS/ ACCOMPANIED BY + S2 + V (S1)
Ex:
Both my sister and my brother like playing chess.
= My sister as well as my brother likes playing chess.

b. Bài tập:
Viết lại câu:
1. Jim is on holiday and so is Carol (both)
.............................................................................................................
2. George doesn’t smoke and he doesn’t drink (neither)
.............................................................................................................
3. Jim hasn’t got a car. Carol hasn’t got a car, either (neither/ either)
 ...........................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................
4. It is a very boring film. It is very long too. (not only)
.............................................................................................................
5. She didn’t write and she didn’t phone (neither)
.............................................................................................................
6. His parents as well as his brother are going to Halong Bay next Sunday (both)
.............................................................................................................
7. Helen lost her passport at the airport. She also lost her wallet there (not only)
.............................................................................................................
8. I haven’t got time to go on holiday and I haven’t got any money (either/ neither)
.............................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................
9. On Friday evenings, sometimes I go to the cinema, sometimes I stay at home and watch
TV (either)
.............................................................................................................
10. She was really frightened when hearing the noise from the forest and so did I (both/
together with)
.............................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................
11. I like Tom and I also like Peter (both)
.......................................................................................
12. It is the cheapest as well as the nicest watch. (not only)
.......................................................................................
13. I don’t like either horror film or action film (neither)
.......................................................................................
14. He doesn’t come on time and his wife doesn’t come on time (neither)
.....................................................................................
15. I like neither watching TV nor reading a novel before going to bed (either)
.....................................................................................
16. They can’t begin working on Monday. They can’t begin working on Wednesday. (neither/
either)
 .......................................................................................
.......................................................................................
17. My sister didn’t watch TV last night. She didn’t listen to music last night (either)
.......................................................................................
18. We go to school in the morning and we also go to school in the afternoon. (not only …
also)
.......................................................................................

STT LIÊN TỪ CÁCH DÙNG VÍ DỤ

+ She is rich and famous.
- thêm, bổ sung thông tin
1 AND (Cô ấy giàu có và nổi
(và)
tiếng).
+ I don’t want to call him
nor
- bổ sung thêm một ý phủ định
intend to apologize to him.
vào
(Tôi không muốn gọi cho
2 NOR một ý phủ định được nêu trước
anh ấy
đó.
cũng không có ý định xin
(cũng không)
lỗi anh
ta).
+ She is beautiful but
arrogant.
- diễn tả sự đối lập, ngược nghĩa
3 BUT (Cô ấy xinh đẹp nhưng
(nhưng, nhưng mà)
kiêu
ngạo).
+ Hurry up or else you will
miss
OR
- nêu thêm sự lựa chọn the last bus.
4 = OR ELSE
(hoặc là, hay là) (Nhanh lên hoặc là bạn sẽ
= OTHERWISE
nhỡ
chuyến xe bus cuối cùng).
+ They are ugly and
expensive,
- đưa ra một ý ngược lại so với ý
yet people buy them.
5 YET trước đó
(Chúng xấu và đắt, vậy mà
(vậy mà, thế mà)
mọi
người vẫn mua).
6 SO - nêu kết quả của hành động + He was ill, so he didn’t
(THEREFORE = THUS (vì vậy, do đó, do vậy) go to
=HENCE = school yesterday.
CONSEQUENTLY = AS (Anh ấy bị ốm nên hôm
A RESULT) qua anh
ấy không tới trường).
+ The car in the front
stopped so
suddenly. Therefore, the
accident
 happened.
(Chiếc ô tô đằng trước
dừng quá
đột ngột, vì vậy vụ tai nạn
đã xảy
ra)

+ I think you should choose to

become a teacher rather than a
- diễn tả lựa chọn doctor.
7 RATHER THAN
(hơn là) (Tôi nghĩ bạn nên chọn trở
thành
giáo viên hơn là bác sĩ).
+ I don’t know whether he
will
- diễn tả sự thay thế come or not.
8 WHETHER ...OR
(hay là) (Tôi không biết là anh ấy sẽ
đến
hay không).
+ She is as tall as me.
- so sánh ngang/không ngang
AS...AS (Cô ấy cao bằng tôi)
9 bằng
SO...AS + She isn’t as/so tall as me.
(bằng/không...bằng)
(Cô ấy không cao bằng tôi).
+ Hardly had he gone to bed
BARELY...WHEN
when the telephone rang.
HARDLY...WHEN - diễn tả quan hệ thời gian
10 (Ngay khi anh ấy đi ngủ thì
SCARCELY...WHEN (ngay khi... thì, vừa mới..thì)
điện
NO SOONER...THAN
thoại kêu).
+ After he had finished his
work,
- diễn tả hành động xảy ra sau
he went out for a drink.
11 AFTER một hành động khác
(Ngay khi anh ấy xong việc,
(sau khi)
anh
ấy ra ngoài uống nước).
+ He had finished his work,
- diễn tả hành động xảy ra trước before he went out for a drink.
12 BEFORE một hành động khác (Anh ấy đã xong việc trước
(trước khi) khi
anh ấy ra ngoài uống nước).
+ As soon as she went home,
she
- chỉ một hành động xảy ra liền
had a bath.
13 AS SOON AS ngay sau một hành động khác
(Ngay khi cô ấy về nhà, cô ấy
(ngay khi)
đi
tắm).
- diễn tả 2 hành động xảy ra gần
như cùng thời điểm + He left the meeting just as
14 JUST AS
(ngay khi, vừa lúc) we arrived
 + Once you have well-
prepared
- nói về một thời điểm mà ở đó
for it, you will certainly be
một
successful.
15 ONCE hành động đã xảy ra hoặc sẽ xảy
(Khi bạn đã chuẩn bi kĩ càng
ra
cho
(một khi)
nó, thì bạn chắc chắn sẽ thánh
công).
+ I will wait for you until it’s
- chỉ hành động xảy ra/ không
possible.
xảy
16 UNTIL/TILL (Anh sẽ đợi em đến chừng
ra cho tới một thời điểm nào đó
nào có
(cho tới khi)
thể).
+ He was economical with the
truth - in other words, he lied.
- để giải thích rõ nghĩa hơn
17 IN OTHER WORDS (Anh ấy tiết kiệm sự thật hay
(nói cách khác)
nói
cách khác là anh ấy nói dối).
+ When she came, I was
- liên kết 2 hành động có mối cooking
quan dinner.
18 WHEN
hệ về thời gian (Khi cô ấy tới, tôi đang nấu
(khi) bữa
tối).
+ While I was doing my
homework, my mother was
- chỉ các hành động diễn ra cùng
WHILE cleaning the floor.
19 một lúc
= MEANWHILE (Khi tôi đang làm bài tập về
(trong khi)
nhà
thì mẹ tôi đang lau nhà).
+ I’m trying my best to study
English well so that I can find
a
- nêu mục đích hoặc kết quả của better job.
SO THAT
20 hành động có dự tính (Tôi đang cố gắng hết sức để
= IN ORDER THAT
(để mà) học
Tiếng Anh để mà tôi có thể
tìm
được một công việc tốt hơn).
+ He wore dark glasses lest he
could be recognized.
FOR FEAR THAT - chỉ mục đích phủ định
21 (Anh ta đeo kính dâm vì sợ
= LEST (vì e rằng, sợ rằng)
rằng
mình có thể bị nhận ra).
22 WHEREAS - diễn tả sự ngược nghĩa giữa hai + He loves foreign holidays,
= ON THE CONTRARY mệnh đề whereas his wife prefers to
= IN CONTRAST (trong khi) stay at
= ON THE OTHER home.
HAND (Anh ấy thích đi du lịch nước
ngoài, trái lại vợ anh ấy thì
 chỉ
thích ở nhà.)
+ You can use my bike
providing
that you promise to give it
back
AS/SO LONG AS
- diễn tả điều kiện tomorrow.
23 = PROVIDING (THAT)
(với điều kiện là, miễn là) (Bạn có thể sử dụng xe đạp
= PROVIDED (THAT)
của
tôi với điêu kiện bạn hứa trả
lại
nó vào ngày mai).
- diễn tả giả định về một hành + Take an umbrella in case it
IN THE EVENT THAT = động rains.
24
IN CASE có thể xảy ra trong tương lai (Mang theo ô phòng khi trời
(trong trường hợp, phòng khi) mưa).
+ Supposing he hates you,
what
- dùng để thay thế cho “if” trong
SUPPOSE will you do?
25 mệnh đề phụ
SUPPOSING (THAT) (Giả sử anh ấy ghét bạn, bạn
(giả sử)
sẽ
làm gì?)
+ He looked frightened as if
he
- dùng trong giả định had seen a ghost.
26 AS IF/THOUGH
(như thể là) (Anh ấy trông hoảng sợ như
thể
anh ấy đã nhìn thấy ma).
+ I can’t go now, I’m too
busy.
Besides, my passport is out of
BESIDES
- dùng để bổ sung thêm ý/thông date.
MOREOVER
27 tin (Tôi không thể đi bây giờ; tôi
FURTHERMORE
(ngoài ra/hơn nữa/thêm vào đó) bận
IN ADDITION
lắm. Ngoài ra, hộ chiếu của
tôi đã
hết hạn rồi).
+ There are many interesting
places to visit in the city. The
art
museum, for instance, has an
excellent collection of modern
paintings.
FOR EXAMPLE
28 - ví dụ, chẳng hạn như (Có nhiều nơi thú vị để đến
= FOR INSTANCE
thăm
trong thành phố này. Chẳng
hạn
như viện bảo tàng nghệ thuật
có một bộ sưu tập xuất sắc
các bức tranh hiện đại
 + I am happy, indeed proud,
to be
a member of your team.
- được dùng để nhấn mạnh/xác
INDEED (Tôi rất vui, thực sự là rất tự
29 nhận thồng tin trước đó
= IN FACT hào
(thực sự, quả thật)
được là một thành viên trong
đội
của bạn).
+ We didn’t go on holiday.
We
stayed at home, instead.
30 INSTEAD - thay vì, thay vào (Chúng tôi đã không đi du
lịch.
Thay vào đó, chúng tôi ở
nhà).
Although the weather was
awful,
ALTHOUGH/EVEN
we decided to go camping.
THOUGH/THOUGH +
= In spite of the awful
CLAUSE (S+ V) , - dùng để biểu thị hai hành động
weather,
31 CLAUSE (S + V) trái ngược nhau
we decided to go camping.
= IN SPITE OF/ DESPITE (mặc dù...nhưng)
(Mặc dù thời tiết xấu nhưng
+ CỤM DANH TỪ/V
chúng tôi vẫn quyết định đi
ING, CLAUSE (S + V)
cắm
trại).
BECAUSE /FOR/AS
Because the road was icy,
/SINCE /IN THAT/ NOW
many
THAT/ SEEING THAT +
accidents happened.
CLAUSE, CLAUSE
- dùng để diễn tả mối quan hệ = Because of the icy road,
= BECAUSE OF/ OWING
32 nguyên nhân, kết quả many
TO/ DUE TO/ ON
(bởi vì) accidents happened.
ACCOUNT OF/AS A
(Bởi vì đường trơn nên đã có
RESULT OF + CỤM
rất
DANH TỪ/V- ING,
nhiều tai nạn xảy ra).
CLAUSE
She is so beautiful that many
boys run after her.
S + V + SO + ADJ/ADV +
= She is so beautiful a girl
THAT + CLAUSE
that
= S + V + SO + ADJ +
many boys run after her.
A/AN + N + THAT + - diễn tả mối quan hệ nhân quả
33 = She is such a beautiful girl
CLAUSE (...đến mức..., đến nỗi...)
that
= S + V + SUCH + (A/AN)
many boys run after her.
+ ADJ+ N + THAT +
(Cô ấyxinh đến nỗi mà rất
CLAUSE
nhiều
chàng trai theo đuổi cô ấy).
34 EITHER...OR - diễn tả sự lựa chọn khi nó đi
với câu khẳng định (hoặc…
hoặc)
 - diễn tả sự phủ định kép khi nó
đi với câu phủ định
NEITHER…NOR
(không…không)

She is not only beautiful but

NOT ONLY .... BUT also
ALSO - diễn tả sự lựa chọn kép intelligent
35
= NOT ONLY ... BUT... (không những ...mà còn) (Cô ấy không những xinh đẹp
AS WELL mà
còn thông minh).
Both she and I are teachers of
English in a high school.
(Cả cô ấy và tôi đều là giáo
BOTH... AND
viên
Tiếng Anh ở một trường cấp
ba).
- diễn tả sự lựa chọn kép
36 BOTH + S1 + AND + S2 + Both my sister and my brother
(cả.... và/vừa... vừa)
V(số nhiều) like playing chess.
= S1 + TOGETHER = My sister as well as my
WITH/ALONG WITH/AS brother
WELL AS/ likes playing chess.
ACCOMPANIED BY + S2 (Cả chị gái và anh trai tôi đều
+ V(S1) thích chơi cờ

BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNG 8

1. I won’t change my mind_________what you say.
A. whether B. no matter C. because D. although
2. There was nothing they could do_________leave the cat at the roadside where it had broken down.
A. but B. instead of C. than D. unless
3. You can go to the party tonight_________you are sober when you come home.
A. as long as B. as far as C. as soon as D. as well as
4. Ancient Egyptians mummified the dead bodies through the use of chemicals,_________ancient
Peruvians did
through natural processes.

A. because B. whereas C. whether or notD. even

though
5. _________many times I tell him, he always never passes on phone message.
A. However B. No matter C. Whenever D. Whatever
6. He always did well at school_________having his early education disrupted by illness.
A. apart from B. in spite of C. in addition to D. because of
7. _________of all of us who are here tonight, I would like to thank Mr. Jones for his talk.
A. In person B. Instead C. On account D. On behalf
8. John swims very well and_________does his brother.
A. also B. even C. so D. too
9. We were expecting beautiful weather at the beach, but it was so cold and rainy that,_________getting
a
suntan, I caught a cold.
A. compared to B. just as C. in case of D. instead of
10. The firemen did well_________their preparation for catastrophic gas explosions.
A. although B. because C. despite D. because of
11. _________there have been many changes in his life, he remains a nice man to everyone.
A. However B. Although C. Because D. Despite
12. _________he is old, he wants to travel around the world.
A. In spite of B. Although C. Despite D. Because
13. The doctor decided to give her a thorough examination_________he could identify the causes of her
illness.
A. unless B. after C. so as D. so that
14. _________hungry I am, I never seem to be able to finish off a whole pizza
A. Wherever B. Whatever C. Whenever D. However
15. __________ I do okay in the interview, I’ve got a good chance of getting the job.
A. Unless B. In case C. Only D. Provided
16. ___________ quickly they ran, they just couldn’t catch up with the van.
A. However B. So C. Even D. Much
17. She started to laugh,_________herself.
A. in spite of B. on account of C. in addition to D. even
though

18. “You should stop working too hard_________you’ll get sick”.

A. or else B. if C. in case D. whereas
19. You may get malaria_________you are bitten by a mosquito.
A. if B. so that C. though D. Unless
20. She got the job_________the fact that she had very little experience.
A. although B. because of C. despite D.because
21. I studied English for four years in high school. ______,I had trouble talking with people when I was
traveling in the US.
A. Therefore B. Otherwise C. Although D. However
22. It was not_________Michael Jackson’s death that people around the world understood his
contribution in
music.
A. since B. when C. until D. Result
23. _________your precious help, I wouldn’t have certainly overcome most of the practical difficulties.
A. If not B. Provided C. Unless D. Without
24. Jane’s been unfaithful to Jim three times, but he still loves her_________everything.
A. apart from B. in spite of C. in addition to D. because of
25. In Britain, most shops close at 6 pm,_________in other countries they often open in the evening, too.
A. despite B. moreover C. nevertheless D. whereas
26. Parents shouldn’t use physical punishment. it negatively influences children’s development.
A. because of B. although C. because D. in spite of
27. Children are encouraged to read books _________ they are a wonderful source of knowledge.
A. because of B. in spite of C. because D. although
28. _________, he walked to the station.
A. In spite being tired B. Despite of tiredness
C. Although to be tired D. Despite being tired
29. _________busy she is, she manages to pick her children up after school every day.
A. However B. Although C. Despite D. Because
30. A newborn baby can neither walk nor crawl. A newborn tiger,_________, can run within minutes of
birth.
A. therefore B. even though C. otherwise D. however

31. We’ve had a burglar alarm installed in our holiday cottage_________we will feel happier about
leaving it
unoccupied for long periods.
A. for fear that B. so that C. now that D. provided
that
32. He couldn’t ride his bike_________there’s no air in one of the tyres.
A. since B. due to C. though D. despite
33. _________his income of current job is relatively low, he finds it difficult to make ends meet.
A. Although B. As C. Because of D. In spite of
34. _________Allan’s inexperience as a midfielder, he played well and scored a decisive goal in the final
match.
A. Since B. Although C. Despite D. Because of
35. Her eyes are red and puffy_________she has been crying a lot.
A. although B. since C. because of D. despite
36. _________had the restaurant opened_________people were flocking to eat there.
A. Scarcely/ when B. No sooner/ when C. No sooner/ then D.
Hardly/ that
37. Peter always takes a map with him_________he loses his way.
A. if B. in case C. so that D. so
38. My parents lent me the money. , I couldn’t have afforded the trip.
A. However B. Otherwise C. Therefore D. Unless
39. _________there is not enough information on the effects of smoke in the atmosphere, doctors have
proved
that air pollution causes lung diseases.
A. In spite of B. Although C. Therefore D. However
40. Nam is motivated to study_________he knows that a good education can improve his life.
A. because B. so C. so that D. therefore
41. _________his physical disability, he managed to finish the course with good results.
A. Although B. Since C. Because of D. Despite
42. Students are encouraged to develop critical thinking_________accepting opinions without
questioning them.
A. in addition B. for instance C. instead of D. because of
43. _________ most fairy tales have happy endings, the stories usually deal with very frightening
situations -
children abandoned in the forest, terrifying giants, cruel stepmothers.
A. Although B. Therefore C. Despite D. Because

44. My uncle tries to spend time playing with his children_________he is very busy.
A. because of B. although C. despite D. moreover
45. From when they start in preschool, children spend more time watching television than participating in
any
other activity except sleeping. , this is not necessarily a bad thing.
A. Due to B. For example C. However D. Because
46. Many students work to earn money_________their parents are rich
A. because of B. despite C. however D. although
47. The residents of the village are living a happy life_________they lack modern facilities.
A. despite B. although C. therefore D. because of
48. Research shows that learners who adopt this approach will undoubtedly manage to broaden their
language
abilities considerably and,_________, are more likely to achieve their objectives in the longer term.
A. because B. in contrast C. though D. as a result
49. We decided to take a late flight_________we could spend more time with our family.
A. in order B. so that C. so as to D. in order to
50. I walked away as calmly as I could_________they thought I was the thief.
A. although B. so that C. owing to D. in case