I have swum I’ve swum

You have swum You’ve swum

He has swum He’s swum
She has swum She’s swum
It has swum It’s swum
We have swum We’ve swum
They have swum They’ve swum

I have not swum I’ve not swum I haven’t swum

You have not swum You’ve not swum You haven’t swum
He has not swum He’s not swum He hasn’t swum
She has not swum She’s not swum She hasn’t swum
It has not swum It’s not swum It hasn’t swum
We have not swum We’ve not swum We haven’t swum
They have not swum They’ve not swum They haven’t swum

Have I swum? Have I not swum? Haven’t I swum?

Have you swum? Have you not swum? Haven’t you swum?
Has he swum? Has he not swum? Hasn’t he swum?
Has she swum? Has she not swum? Hasn’t she swum?
Has it swum? Has it not swum? Hasn’t it swum?
Have we swum? Have we not swum? Haven’t we swum?
Have They swum? Have they not swum? Haven’t they swum?

*Just.- It means ( acabar de ) and is used in Present Perfect to say a sentence is finished.
we have just eaten and we are not hungry
*Already.- It means ( ya ) and is used in Present Perfect but only in affirmative sentences.
I have already ordered the books
*Yet.- It means ( ya ) in Interrogative sentences and ( todavía ) in Negative sentences and
is used in Present Perfect.
Have you ordered her book yet? No, I have not ordered her book yet
*Ever.-It means ( alguna vez ) and is used in Present Perfect but in Interrogative form.
Have you ever seen a camel crying?
 I had swum I’d swum
You had swum You’d swum
He had swum He’d swum
She had swum She’d swum
It had swum It’d swum
We had swum We’d swum
They had swum They’d swum

I had not swum I’d not swum I hadn’t swum

You had not swum You’d not swum You hadn’t swum
He had not swum He’d not swum He hadn’t swum
She had not swum She’d not swum She hadn’t swum
It had not swum It’d not swum It hadn’t swum
We had not swum We’d not swum We hadn’t swum
They had not swum They’d not swum They hadn’t swum

Had I swum? Had I not swum? Hadn’t I swum?

Had you swum? Had you not swum? Hadn’t you swum?
Had he swum? Had he not swum? Hadn’t he swum?
Had she swum? Had she not swum? Hadn’t she swum?
Had it swum? Had it not swum? Hadn’t it swum?
Had we swum? Had we not swum? Hadn’t we swum?
Had They swum? Had they not swum? Hadn’t They swum?

*Just.- It means ( acabar de ) and is used in Past Perfect to say a sentence is finished.
we had just eaten and we were not hungry
*Already.- It means ( ya ) and is used in Past Perfect but only in affirmative sentences.
I had already ordered the books
*Yet.- It means ( ya ) in Interrogative sentences and ( todavía ) in Negative sentences and
is used in Past Perfect.
Had you ordered her book yet? No, I had not ordered her book yet
*Ever.-It means ( alguna vez ) and is used in Past Perfect but in Interrogative form.
Had you ever seen a camel crying?
 PRESENT PERFECT EXERSICES
I.-COMPLETE THE PHRASES WITH THE CORRECT FORM OF THE VERB IN THE BRACKETS,
THEN TRANSLATE THEM INTO SPANISH.

Q1 of 10
_____________you ____________ to Asia? (be)

Q2 of 10
She _____________________for the exam. (not/study)

Q3 of 10
Adam and Natalie ______________________together for 3 years. (live)

Q4 of 10
Where ____________ he ____________? (go)

Q5 of 10
We ______________________ yet. (not/leave)

Q6 of 10
I ________________________ a new car for a long time. (want)

Q7 of 10
__________ the bus ______________ yet? (arrive)

Q8 of 10
They _____________________ their children with them. (bring)

Q9 of 10
__________ you ever __________ a shooting star? (see)

Q10 of 10
________ the train already _____________? (leave)
 II.-REWRITE THE WORDS IN THE CORRECT ORDER.
_____________________________________________________________
Q1 of 9
years / known / I / her / for / have / five

Q2 of 9
Italy / ever / you / have / to / gone / ?

Q3 of 8
eaten / never / have / I / octopus

Q4 of 9
year / she / grown / has / this / a / lot

Q5 of 9
train / yet / arrived / his / hasn't

Q6 of 9
have / 1997 / they / been / since / married

Q7 of 9
? / car / long / how / had / your / have / you

Q8 of 9
cinema / times / the / month / we / gone / this / have / to / three

Q9 of 9

haven't / phone / still / I / my / found

III.-CHANGE THE VERB INTO THE CORRECT FORM, THEN TRANSLATE THEM.
___________________________________________________________________________

1. I__________________ (read) your book several times.

________________________________________________
2. She________________ (wear) that skirt many times.
________________________________________________
3. My family____________________ (visit) Brazil a few times.
________________________________________________
4. I___________________ (eat) already.
________________________________________________
5. Marta________________ (finish) her homework.
________________________________________________
6. You___________________ (break) the glass again.
________________________________________________
7. They___________________ (pay) for everything.
________________________________________________
8. It_________________________ (never snow) like that.
________________________________________________
9. I_______________________ (meet) Anna once.
________________________________________________
10. We____________________ (see) him before.
________________________________________________
11. You___________________ (buy) 4 cars so far.
________________________________________________
12. There___________________ (be) problems.
________________________________________________
13. I______________________ (have) a snake.
________________________________________________
14. Maria___________________ (raise) a monkey.
________________________________________________
15. The kids_____________________ (grow) so much!
________________________________________________
 PAST PERFECT EXERSICES
I.-COMPLETE THE PHRASES WITH THE CORRECT FORM OF THE VERB IN THE BRACKETS,
THEN TRANSLATE THEM INTO SPANISH.

Q1 of 10
_____________you ____________ to Asia? (be)

Q2 of 10
She _____________________for the exam. (not/study)

Q3 of 10
Adam and Natalie ______________________together for 3 years. (live)

Q4 of 10
Where ____________ he ____________? (go)

Q5 of 10
We ______________________ yet. (not/leave)

Q6 of 10
I ________________________ a new car for a long time. (want)

Q7 of 10
__________ the bus ______________ yet? (arrive)

Q8 of 10
They _____________________ their children with them. (bring)

Q9 of 10
__________ you ever __________ a shooting star? (see)

Q10 of 10
________ the train already _____________? (leave)
 II.-REWRITE THE WORDS IN THE CORRECT ORDER.
_____________________________________________________________
Q1 of 9
years / known / I / her / for / had / five

Q2 of 9
Italy / ever / you / had / to / gone / ?

Q3 of 8
eaten / never / had / I / octopus

Q4 of 9
year / she / grown / had / this / a / lot

Q5 of 9
train / yet / arrived / his / hadn't

Q6 of 9
had / 1997 / they / been / since / married

Q7 of 9
? / car / long / how / had / your / had / you

Q8 of 9
cinema / times / the / month / we / gone / this / had / to / three

Q9 of 9

hadn't / phone / still / I / my / found

III.-CHANGE THE VERB INTO THE CORRECT FORM, THEN TRANSLATE THEM.
___________________________________________________________________________

1. I__________________ (read) your book several times.

________________________________________________
2. She________________ (wear) that skirt many times.
________________________________________________
3. My family____________________ (visit) Brazil a few times.
________________________________________________
4. I___________________ (eat) already.
________________________________________________
5. Marta________________ (finish) her homework.
________________________________________________
6. You___________________ (break) the glass again.
________________________________________________
7. They___________________ (pay) for everything.
________________________________________________
8. It_________________________ (never snow) like that.
________________________________________________
9. I_______________________ (meet) Anna once.
________________________________________________
10. We____________________ (see) him before.
________________________________________________
11. You___________________ (buy) 4 cars so far.
________________________________________________
12. There___________________ (be) problems.
________________________________________________
13. I______________________ (have) a snake.
________________________________________________
14. Maria___________________ (raise) a monkey.
________________________________________________
15. The kids_____________________ (grow) so much!
________________________________________________
 PRESENT PERFECT

It is very useful to express actions of

the past with relevance in the present.
 PAST PERFECT

It’s very useful to express actions that

happened in a moment before another action