AUXILIARY VERBS

AUXILIARY AFIRMATIVE NEGATIVE INTERROGATIVE INTERROGATIVE SPANISH

VERB FORM FORMS FORM NEGATIVE FORMS MEANING
Do It doesn’t have Do not / Don’t Do….? Do…not / Don’t…? It doesn’t have
Does It doesn’t have Does not / Does….? Does…not…? It doesn’t have
Doesn’t Doesn’t…?
Did It doesn’t have Did not / Didn’t Did….? Did…not / Didn’t...? It doesn’t have
Have Have Have not/Haven’t Have….? Have..not/Haven’t..? He, Has, Hemos
Has Has Has not/Hasn’t Has….? Has…not / Hasn’t...? Ha
Had Had Had not/Hadn’t Had….? Had…not / Hadn’t..? Hube / Había
Am Am Am not Am….? Am…not ? Soy, Estoy, Tengo
Is Is Is not / Isn’t Is….? Is…not / Isn’t…? Es, Está, Tiene
Eres, Estás, Tienes
Are Are Are not / Aren’t Are….? Are…not / Aren’t...? Son, Están, Tienen
Somos, Estamos, Tenemos
Was not
Was Was Was….? Was…not ? Era, Fui, Estuve, Estaba, Tenía
Era, Fue, Estuvo, Estaba, Tenía
Wasn’t Wasn’t…?
Eras, Fuiste, Estuviste, Tenías
Were not Era, Fue, Estuvo, Tenía
Were Were Weren’t Were…..? Were…not ? Éramos, Estuvimos, Teníamos
Weren’t…? Eran, Fuimos, Estuvimos
Teníamos, Tuvimos
Can not Can…not ? Puedo, Puedes, Puede,
Can Can Cannot Can….? Podemos
Can’t Can’t…? Pueden
Could not Could…not ? Pude, Pudiste, Pudo, Pudimos,
Could Could Could….? Pudieron, Podría,
Podrías, Podría, Podríamos
Couldn’t Couldn’t…?
 MODAL VERBS OR AUXILIARIES
MODAL SPANISH AFF. NEG. INT. INT/NEG
VERB MEANING FORM FORM FORM FORM
Can Puedo Can not Can…….not?
(capacidad) Can Cannot Can……?
( kén ) Presente Can’t Can’t…….?
Could Pude / Podría Could not Could…….not?
(capacidad) Could Could……?
( kúd ) Pasado Couldn’t Couldn’t……..?
May Puedo May not May…….not?
(posibilidad) May May…….?
( méi ) Presente Mayn’t (poco uso) Mayn’t……..?
Might Pude / Podría Might not Might_____not?
(posibilidad) Might Might……?
( máit ) Pasado Mightn’t Mightn’t……..?
Will / Shall ……..ré Will Will not / ’ll not Will……..? Will….not?
won’t Won’t…..?
Shall not / Shan’t Shall…..not?
( uíl / shál ) Futuro Simple Shall ( I / we ) Shall…….? Shan’t…….?
Would .......ía / ……aba Would not Would……not?
Pospretérito Would ‘d not Would…….?
( úúd ) Copretérito wouldn’t Wouldn’t…….?
Should Debería Should not Should……not?
Should Should……?
( shúd ) ( Consejos ) Shouldn’t Shouldn’t…..?
Ought to Debería Ought not to Ought….not to?
Ought to Ought….. to?
( o-tú ) ( Consejos ) Oughtn’t to Oughtn’t… to..?
Must ( most ) Debo Must Must not / Mustn’t Must…….? Must…not? Musn’t..?
Have/Has to (jáv tu) Tengo/Tiene que Have to Do not/Don’t have to Do/Does..have to? Do..not/Don’t… have to?
Did not/didn’t Did…not have to..?
Had to Tuve/Tiene que Had to Did….have to Didn´t…have…?
QUESTIONS WITH ALL AUXILIARIES
1.-What do you like to eat? ( uát duyu láik tu ít )

2.-What did you do last weekend? ( uát didyu du last uíkend )

3.-What have you planned tonight? ( uát jév yu plánd tunáit )

4.-What had you said about the movie? ( uát jedyu séd abáot de múvi )

5.-What are you looking for? ( uárar yu lúking for )

6.-What were you watching on T.V? ( uát uér yu uótching on ti-vi )

7.-What can you say about it? ( uát ken yu séi abaoret )

8.-What could you know about the problem? ( uát kudyu nóu abáore problem )

9.-What may you think of him/her? ( uát méiyu dínkaf jem/jér )

10.-What might you advise us? ( uát máityu adváisos )

11.-What do you have to wear for the party? ( uát duyujáv tu uér forde pári )

12.-What did you have to buy for dinner? ( uát didyu jáv to bái for díner )

13.-What should you drink in the breakfast? ( uát shúdyu drink inde breakfast )

14.-What ought you to study for the exam? ( uát ótyu tustádi for di exám )

15.-What must you do in an earthquake? ( uát móstyu du inen érd-kuéik )

 16.-What will you play in the concert? ( uát uílyu pléi in de káncert )

17.-What would you like to drink? ( uát úúd yu láik tu drínk )

18.-What have you been repairing all day? ( uát jávyu bín ripéring ol déi )

19.-What had you been painting on the wall? ( uát jádyu bín péinting onde uól )

20.-What did you use to sing as a baby? ( uát dídyu iústu síng áse béibi )

21.-What are you used to drinking in a party? ( uáraryu iúsd to dínking ine pári )

INTERROGATIVE PRONOUNS
What = ¿Qué – Cuál? How = ¿Cómo? Who = ¿Quién?
( júat ) ( jáo ) ( jú )
When = ¿Cuándo? Where = ¿Dónde? Why = ¿Por qué?
( juén ) ( juér ) ( juái )
Which= ¿Qué-Cuál? Whose = ¿De quién? Whom = ¿A quién?
( juích ) ( jús ) ( júm )

EXAMPLES: SAPNISH:

1.- Whom / Who did you see yesterday?.
2.- With whom do you come ?
3.-To whom did you send the postcards?.
4.-Whose is this dog?
5.-Which is your book?
****
Who do you come with?.
Who did you send the postcards to?.
Whose dog is this?
Which one? Which ones?
1.- ¿ A quién viste ayer?
2.-¿Con quién vienes?
3.-¿A quién enviaste las postales?
4.-¿De quién es éste perro?
5.-¿Cuál es tu libro? ¿Cuál? ¿Cuáles?